India recently purchase the MK-45 advanced naval air defence gun system from the United States

by Adomas Abromaitis

Once the main importer of the Soviet and then Russian weapons and military equipment, India turned out to be an unstable and unreliable partner for Moscow.

The breach of contracts and deals by New Delhi has become a routine and it seems that it does not surprise Russian partners.

India, perfectly understanding the mutual interest in relations with Russia, nevertheless is actively seeking ways to fruitful contacts with both Europe and the United States. There is an element of some kind of financial blackmail, when due to the presence of two or more sellers, the buyer forces one of them to dump prices.

One of such examples is the fact that the Indian authorities preferred to buy French Rafale fighter jets for the needs of their Air Force, instead of the Russian Su-30MKI (Flanker-N, According to NATO Reporting Name).

French aircraft maker Dassault Aviation has handed over a total of three Rafale multi-role fighter aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF) thus far, the Indian government said in a November 20 statement.

The three aircraft are reportedly being used to train IAF pilots and technicians in France.

The first batch of four Rafale aircraft is expected to arrive in India in May 2020. Eighteen Rafale fighter jets will serve in the IAF’s 17 Squadron at Ambala Air Force Station. The second batch of 18 aircraft will serve in the IAF’s 101 Squadron at Hasimara Air Force Station in northeastern India. The first squadron is expected to become operational by February 2021.

The choice is usually influenced by price and political factors. Russian experts express perplexity.

As far as the price is concerned, the purchase of Su-30MKI fighters in Russia is about 50 million per unit. Each French Rafale (fourth generation) costs India $ 218 million.

That is, India could get at least 95 Russian fighters instead of 36 French jets.

Thus, the price, apparently, did not affect the choice.

From the political point of view, the “French choice” is also not clear for Moscow. Especially when you consider that at the recent Eastern economic forum in Vladivostok, Russian President Vladimir Putin and India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted the huge potential of the two countries in the military field.

Thus, Russian experts can conclude that India’s weapon’s procurement system is highly corrupted or Indian authorities are forced to make such choices.

The more so, the State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to India of up to thirteen (13) MK 45 5 inch/62 calibre (MOD 4) naval guns and related equipment for an estimated cost of $1.0210 billion. The Defence Security Cooperation Agency delivered the required certification notifying Congress of this possible sale on November 19, 2019.

The Government of India has requested to buy up to thirteen (13) MK 45 5 inch/62 calibre (MOD 4) naval guns and three thousand five hundred (3,500) D349 Projectile, 5”/54 MK 92 MOD 1 Ammunition.

Also included are other ammunition, spare parts, personnel training and equipment training, publications and technical data, transportation, U.S. Government and contractor technical assistance and other related logistics support. The total estimated cost is $1.0210 billion.

The proposed sale is to improve India’s capability to meet current and future threats from enemy weapon systems. The MK-45 Gun System will provide the capability to conduct anti-surface warfare and anti-air defence missions while enhancing interoperability with U.S. and other allied forces.

Thus, Indian authorities consider interoperability with the U.S. more important than with Russia. It could be the India’s greatest mistake forever.

Adomas Abromaitis is a prominent defence & strategic affairs journalist from Lithuania. This piece was written exclusively for IDN. Views expressed are of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of IDN