The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) confirmed that the fifth and the final lunar bound orbit manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully on Sunday. It was done using the on-board propulsion system

New Delhi: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) confirmed that the fifth and the final lunar bound orbit manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully on Sunday. It was done using the on-board propulsion system.

The orbit manoeuvre began at 6:21 pm (Indian Standard Time) on September 1, and took approximately 52 seconds to complete. The orbit achieved was 119 km x 127 km, said ISRO. All spacecraft parameters are normal.

Taking to Twitter, the ISRO announced the milestone achieved in India's moon mission and said, "The final and fifth Lunar bound orbit manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully today (September 01, 2019) at 1821 hrs IST."

ISRO also posted a picture depicting the final manoeuvre of the spacecraft and on the picture captioned, "Hi five from Chandrayaan-2 to you!", resonating the fifth orbit manoeuvre performed.

With the final manoeuvre, the next task is the separation of Vikram lander from the spacecraft's orbiter which is slated for on Monday between 12:45 pm and 1:45 pm (IST).

The statement released by ISRO said, "The next operation is the separation of Vikram Lander from Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter, which is scheduled on September 02, 2019, between 1245 – 1345 hrs (IST). "

Following this, Vikram lander will perform two de-orbit manoeuvre to prepare for its landing in the south polar region of the moon.

ISRO released a tentative schedule of further operations following the milestone achieved on Sunday. The first de-orbit manoeuvre is scheduled for September 3, between 9 am and 10 am (IST) and the orbit around the moon is set at 109 km x 120 km. 

On September 4, second de-orbit manoeuvre is scheduled to take place between 3 am and 4 am (IST) and the orbit around the moon is expected to be achieved at 36 km x 110 km.

If successful, Vikram lander is scheduled for a powered descent on September 7, when it would carry out a soft landing on the south pole of the moon between 01:30 – 02:30 (IST).

On August 39, the fourth lunar bound orbit manoeuvre for Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft was performed successfully using the on-board propulsion system.

Chandrayaan 2 was launched from Satish Dhawan space centre in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh by India`s heavy-lift rocket Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) on July 22. The successful launch was carried out exactly a week after the ISRO had aborted the launch on July 15, just 56 minutes before the launch due to a "technical snag".

The success of this mission will make India only the "fourth nation after the United States, China, and Russia to make a soft-landing on the lunar surface and the first nation to do so on the south pole of the lunar surface.