India Bolsters Missile Weaponry With Approval of $8.7bn Israeli Precision Strike Package Acquisition

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India has greenlit a massive $8.7 billion arms procurement package from Israel, cementing Israel's position as New Delhi's premier defence supplier after France, reports Forbes India.

Earlier IDN had reported on this crucial development of a weapons package acquisition from Israel.

This landmark deal, reported by Forbes India, encompasses an array of precision-strike munitions and surveillance technologies tailored to bolster India's aerial dominance, particularly along its tense borders.

The package features 1,000 units of the SPICE-1000 precision guidance bombs, manufactured by Israel's Rafael Advanced Defence Systems. These 500-kilogram warheads form part of the SPICE family, renowned for their electro-optical homing capability that operates autonomously without reliance on GPS signals.

What sets SPICE apart is its innovative algorithm, which matches real-time imagery against pre-loaded target profiles for a hit accuracy of under three metres. This system has earned the Israel Defence Prize, underscoring its technological edge in evading jamming and delivering pinpoint strikes up to 100 kilometres away.

Complementing SPICE are Rampage air-to-surface missiles from Elbit Systems, with a formidable range of 150 to 250 kilometres. The Indian Air Force has already integrated these onto Sukhoi Su-30MKI and MiG-29 platforms, enhancing standoff capabilities against adversarial air defences, including those of Chinese origin deployed by Pakistan.

Rampage's precision allows Indian jets to neutralise threats from beyond the reach of enemy radars, minimising exposure to surface-to-air missiles. Its deployment signals India's strategic pivot towards missiles that can suppress integrated air defence systems (IADS) in high-threat environments.

A standout inclusion is the Air-LORA air-launched ballistic missile, developed by Israel Aerospace Industries' (IAI) MLM Division. Boasting a 400-kilometre range, this 1,600-kilogram supersonic weapon enables fighter aircraft to strike deep into enemy territory without venturing into contested airspace.

Air-LORA's "fire-and-forget" architecture relies on jam-resistant satellite navigation, paired with diverse warhead options for soft targets or hardened bunkers. With a circular error probable (CEP) of just ten metres, it poses a direct counter to Pakistani military bases, missile silos, and command nodes.

The deal also incorporates the Ice Breaker missile system, additional unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), advanced radars, and surveillance equipment. These additions will fortify India's intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) network, vital for real-time battlefield awareness amid escalating regional tensions.

This $8.6 billion agreement—figures vary slightly across sources—marks a surge in Indo-Israeli defence ties. Israel has consented to these sales in 2026 alone, outpacing previous years and positioning India as its largest customer.

Historical data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reveals India accounted for 34% of Israel's arms exports between 2020 and 2024. Israel's Ministry of Defence SIBAT directorate pegs cumulative sales to India in that period at $20.5 billion, a testament to deepening strategic convergence.

The upward trajectory reflects India's push for indigenous capabilities blended with proven foreign tech, especially under the Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative. Israeli systems like these integrate seamlessly with platforms from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and DRDO-developed assets.

These acquisitions address vulnerabilities exposed in recent skirmishes, such as the 2019 Balakot airstrike. SPICE and Rampage kits enhance the Su-30MKI fleet's lethality, while Air-LORA extends India's quasi-ballistic strike envelope against time-sensitive targets in Pakistan or China.

For the Indian Air Force (IAF), strained by squadron shortages, these munitions multiply the combat effectiveness of existing assets. Integration with indigenous Tejas fighters could follow, accelerating operational readiness against two-front threats.

Israel's expertise in countering asymmetric warfare—honed against Hezbollah and Hamas—translates directly to India's needs along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC). Joint ventures, like the Barak-8 missile co-production, pave the way for technology transfer.

Critics, however, flag dependency risks on foreign suppliers, urging faster DRDO indigenisation of equivalents like the Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW) or Crystal Maze-inspired missiles. Yet, with delivery timelines under two years, these procurements offer immediate deterrence value.

As China ramps up J-20 stealth fighters and Pakistan fields JF-17 Block-IIIs, India's Israeli arsenal ensures parity in the precision-strike domain. This pact not only fortifies borders but also signals unwavering New Delhi-Tel Aviv alignment amid shifting Middle East dynamics.

In sum, the $8.7 billion package transcends mere hardware; it embodies a resilient defence partnership poised to shape South Asian security for the decade ahead.

Agencies

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HAL Pushes ASQR Waivers Amid TEJAS MK-1A Delivery Standoff With IAF

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is pressing for a limited relaxation in the Air Staff Qualitative Requirements (ASQRs) to enable the immediate delivery of the first five TEJAS MK-1A fighters to the Indian Air Force (IAF).

Reports from X users on 16 February 2026 highlight this development, underscoring HAL's assertion that these aircraft are fully ready with major contracted capabilities.

However, Janes reports indicate that minor, software-related updates requested by the IAF remain unincorporated. HAL had declared on 7 February 2026 that the five jets were "fully ready," yet the IAF insists on complete compliance with the agreed ASQRs before induction.

The core disagreement revolves around the acceptance of these aircraft in their current configuration. The IAF prioritises strict adherence to technical specifications, particularly for AESA radars and mission systems, to avoid inducting platforms that fall short of full contractual capabilities.

This stance persists despite the IAF's pressing operational needs amid squadron shortages. Media accounts suggest the service is wary of compromising on quality, even as these jets could provide timely relief to fleet constraints.

Compounding the issue are supply-chain delays for the GE F404-IN20 engines. Janes notes that these shortages are hindering delivery timelines, running parallel to the ASQR compliance debate.

HAL remains optimistic about meeting broader TEJAS production targets in 2026, as per Janes' OSINT insights. The company views the pending software tweaks as addressable during trials or post-delivery, potentially allowing phased integration without major redesigns.

The TEJAS MK-1A program represents a cornerstone of India's indigenous fighter development. Equipped with advanced AESA radars, electronic warfare suites, and enhanced avionics, it aims to bolster the IAF's multi-role capabilities against regional threats.

Yet, this impasse risks further delays in a program already plagued by historical timelines. The IAF's operational squadrons hover critically low, prompting calls from defence circles for pragmatic resolutions.

Engine supply from General Electric has been a recurring bottleneck. Delays in F404 deliveries have cascaded into assembly line slowdowns at HAL's Nashik and Bangalore facilities.

The ASQRs define precise performance benchmarks, including radar range, sensor fusion, and mission computer reliability. Any waiver could set precedents for future indigenous projects like the TEJAS MK-2 or AMCA.

Proponents of relaxation argue that field trials can validate interim capabilities, with software uplinks applied swiftly via over-the-air updates or ground maintenance. Critics, however, fear degraded combat effectiveness in high-threat scenarios.

This episode echoes past frictions in Indo-Russian platforms like the Su-30MKI, where acceptance criteria clashed with production realities. It highlights tensions between indigenous manufacturing ambitions and operational imperatives.

Defence analysts anticipate negotiations in the coming weeks, possibly involving a tripartite review with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). A compromise could unlock deliveries by mid-2026, aligning with fiscal year targets.

Broader implications extend to India's self-reliance drive under Atmanirbhar Bharat. Successful resolution would validate HAL's production ramp-up, targeting 16-24 jets annually once engine flows stabilise.

The IAF's caution stems from lessons in platforms like the Mirage-2000 upgrades, where partial deliveries led to extended integration phases. Full ASQR compliance ensures seamless fleet-wide interoperability.

Meanwhile, geopolitical pressures mount, with Pakistan's JF-17 Block-III and China's J-10C deployments along borders. Timely TEJAS inductions are vital for maintaining numerical and technological parity.

HAL's push for waivers aligns with its recent production milestones, including rollout of the 10th MK-1A airframe. Yet, without IAF buy-in, these assets risk idling in storage, accruing costs.

Stakeholders eye the upcoming Defence Acquisition Council meeting for cues. A limited waiver, tied to milestones, might bridge the gap without diluting long-term standards.

This stand-off encapsulates the challenges of scaling indigenous defence aviation. Balancing urgency with rigour will define the TEJAS MK-1A's trajectory and India's fighter program credibility.

Based On Janes Report

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HAL Denies Official Word On Joint Rafale Production With Dassault Aviation

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has firmly denied receiving any official word on a massive procurement deal for 114 Rafale fighter jets, casting doubt on reports of joint manufacturing with France's Dassault Aviation,  as per a report by Business Today.

The clarification emerged after the Ministry of Defence announced on Thursday that the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, had greenlit the acquisition of these multi-role fighter aircraft (MRFA) from France.

This announcement timed neatly ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron's impending visit to India, underscoring deepening defence ties between the two nations.

HAL's statement, filed in response to media reports, stressed: 'With respect to the said article, we would like to clarify that the company did not receive any such official communication from the Ministry of Defence or Dassault in this regard.'

The reports in question had claimed that around 20 Rafales would arrive in fly-away condition, bolstering the Indian Air Force (IAF) fleet by 2030, with the remaining jets produced collaboratively by Dassault and HAL in India.

HAL's rebuttal highlights a communication gap, potentially signalling that while high-level approvals exist, operational details for industrial participation remain under wraps.

Despite the uncertainty, HAL shares rose 2.05 per cent to ₹4,244 during Friday's trading session, reflecting investor optimism. Over the past year, the stock has surged 15.96 per cent. This potential deal, dubbed the 'mother of all defence deals', carries an estimated value of ₹3.60 lakh crore, making it one of India's largest-ever military procurements.

The Rafale program aims to enhance the IAF's air dominance, equipping it with advanced long-range strike capabilities and bolstering deterrence against regional threats.

Most crucially, the majority of the aircraft are slated for manufacture in India, aligning with the government's 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' push for self-reliance in defence production. Such indigenous manufacturing would not only create jobs and build local expertise but also transfer critical technologies, reducing dependence on imports.

HAL, a cornerstone of India's aerospace sector with a track record in projects like TEJAS and Su-30MKI, stands as the natural partner for this venture given its infrastructure and experience.

Yet, the absence of formal communication raises questions about timelines, offsets, and the exact scope of Dassault's involvement—issues that have dogged past India-France defence pacts.

France has long been a key supplier to India, with the earlier 2016 deal for 36 Rafales already proving contentious over pricing and performance.

That deal, valued at over ₹59,000 crore, delivered jets that have since integrated into IAF squadrons, showcasing the Rafale's prowess in air superiority and nuclear deterrence roles.

The new proposal scales this up dramatically, addressing the IAF's depleting squadron strength, currently hovering around 30 against an authorised 42. The timing aligns with India's strategic pivot amid tensions with China and Pakistan, where advanced fighters like the Rafale offer spectrum dominance.

Macron's visit is expected to seal broader agreements, possibly including submarine deals and space cooperation, further cementing the Indo-French axis.

However, HAL's denial could stem from procedural formalities; DAC approvals often precede detailed contract negotiations and partner consultations. Market watchers remain bullish, viewing HAL's stock uptick as a bet on eventual involvement, given its monopoly-like status in military aircraft production.

Critics, though, point to HAL's delivery delays on indigenous projects like TEJAS, fuelling debates on whether private players like TATA or Reliance should compete for such offsets. The government has increasingly favoured public-private partnerships, as seen in recent UAV and engine deals, to accelerate indigenisation.

The Rafale saga underscores India's balancing act: rapid capability infusion versus long-term self-reliance. As details emerge post-Macron's trip, clarity on HAL-Dassault collaboration will be pivotal for investors and strategists alike.

Based On BT Report

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China Acknowledges India's UNSC Aspirations Amid Border Peace Push

China's recent diplomatic overture towards India's bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has sparked considerable interest in strategic circles.

During high-level talks in New Delhi on 10 February 2026, China's Executive Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu conveyed to Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri that Beijing "understands and respects" India's aspirations for UNSC membership.

This statement marks a nuanced shift in China's longstanding position, which has historically been cautious and non-committal on the issue. Unlike explicit endorsements from other P5 nations such as the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Russia, China's phrasing avoids outright support but signals a softening of opposition.

The dialogue occurred on the sidelines of the BRICS Sherpa meeting, hosted by India from 8 to 10 February, underscoring the multilateral context of the engagement. Both sides reaffirmed the primacy of peace and tranquillity along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), essential for stabilising bilateral ties strained since the 2020 Ladakh standoff.

Discussions extended beyond the UNSC to practical cooperation, including border management, trade stability, and enhanced people-to-people exchanges. Commitments were made to facilitate visas, resume and expand the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, and update the Air Services Agreement.

India's assumption of the BRICS chairmanship for 2026 featured prominently, with China expressing backing for New Delhi's leadership in the grouping. This aligns with broader efforts to coordinate on global platforms amid shared interests in the Global South.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) readout highlighted a mutual pledge to manage differences responsibly, proceeding from a "political and strategic direction" as guided by leaders Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal later reiterated China's stance on UNSC aspirations when pressed.

Observers note that while "understands and respects" does not equate to a veto-proof endorsement, it represents calibrated diplomacy amid thawing tensions. China's veto power in the UNSC remains a hurdle, but this rhetoric could pave the way for future flexibility, especially as India bolsters its global stature.

Historically, China has linked UNSC reform to broader discussions on increasing representation for developing nations, without naming India explicitly in past joint statements. The 2014 Xi-Modi communique referenced support for India's "greater role" in the UN, setting a precedent for incremental positivity.

This development arrives as India intensifies its UNSC campaign, leveraging G20 leadership and economic heft. Four of the five P5 members already back New Delhi's bid, leaving China as the outlier—though its latest comments suggest evolving dynamics.

Geopolitically, the talks reflect pragmatic balancing: stabilising the border to focus on economic recovery, countering Western alliances, and harnessing BRICS for multipolar influence. Yet, trust deficits from Galwan linger, necessitating sustained disengagement efforts.

India's strategic community views this as a diplomatic win, boosting PM Modi's global outreach. It coincides with heightened scrutiny of UNSC reforms, where India's population, economy, and peacekeeping contributions strengthen its case.

Sceptics caution against overinterpretation, arguing the language mirrors prior ambiguities rather than a policy pivot. Beijing's support for BRICS peers like Brazil in UNSC contexts hints at tactical solidarity without binding commitments.

Bilateral trade, which surged post-pandemic despite tensions, was flagged for steady growth. Both nations pledged to address mutual concerns, potentially easing export curbs and investment barriers.

People-to-people ties received emphasis, with visa facilitations and yatra resumption symbolising goodwill. Direct flights and cultural exchanges could rebuild momentum disrupted by COVID and conflict.

As BRICS evolves under India's 2026 presidency, coordination on global south agendas—from climate finance to tech governance—may deepen. This could indirectly bolster India's UNSC narrative as a consensus-builder.

The Ladakh disengagement process, though advanced, requires full implementation to underpin broader détente. Corps commander talks continue, with both sides eyeing de-escalation by summer patrolling seasons.

Media in both nations amplified the UNSC angle, framing it as a "boost" for India and "positive signal" from China. YouTube analyses dissected the semantics, weighing genuine thaw against power play.

These talks herald cautious optimism in India-China relations, blending realism with opportunity. India's UNSC bid gains rhetorical tailwinds, but translation into action hinges on sustained border calm and multilateral synergy.

Based On Mirror Now Video Report

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Rafale Deal: Fly-Away Imports Or True Make In India Milestone?

India has approved a monumental ₹3.25 lakh crore deal to procure 114 Rafale multirole fighter jets from France, marking one of the largest defence acquisitions in its history.

This proposal, cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Security, includes 18 jets delivered in fly-away condition for rapid induction into the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The remaining 96 aircraft will be manufactured locally under the 'Make in India' initiative, igniting debates on whether this represents a mere import or a genuine industrial push.

The Rafale, a 4.5-generation fighter renowned for its versatility, spectrum dominance, and advanced avionics, has already proven its mettle with the earlier 36-jet deal in 2016. That acquisition bolstered the IAF's capabilities amid depleting squadron strengths, now hovering around 30 against an authorised 42. 

This new order aims to address critical gaps, particularly for the Western and Northern fronts, where threats from Pakistan and China demand superior air power.

At its core, the deal pivots on localisation. Unlike the previous purchase, which was entirely fly-away, this one mandates production at a new facility likely spearheaded by Dassault Aviation in partnership with Indian firms such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Tata Advanced Systems. Reports suggest the assembly line could rise in Uttar Pradesh or Karnataka, aligning with India's push for defence corridors.

Technology transfer forms the linchpin. France has committed to sharing critical know-how in areas like Aerostructures, engine integration, and avionics suites, including the Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and SPECTRA electronic warfare system. This goes beyond superficial assembly, aiming for indigenous content to reach 70-80 per cent over time, a leap from the 58 per cent in the naval Rafale variant.

Proponents hail it as a transformative industrial push. By embedding Rafale production within India, the deal could spawn a vibrant aerospace ecosystem. Spill-over effects might invigorate ancillary sectors like composites, precision machining, and software for mission systems, creating thousands of skilled jobs and fostering private sector giants akin to those in Israel's defence industry.

The 'Make in India' ethos shines through. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision seeks self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) in defence, reducing import dependence from 70 per cent to under 30 per cent by 2027. This Rafale pact tests that ambition, potentially mirroring successes like the Tejas Mk1A programme, where local manufacturing has scaled up capabilities at HAL.

Yet sceptics question its authenticity as an industrial catalyst. Critics point to past deals, such as the S-400 systems from Russia, where localisation promises often faltered due to intellectual property hurdles. Dassault's reluctance to fully open-source core technologies—evident in the 2016 deal's offsets—raises doubts about true transfer.

Cost overruns loom large. At roughly ₹2,800 crore per jet, the package dwarfs the ₹59,000 crore for 36 aircraft, factoring in local production setups. Delays in setting up the line could mirror the frustrating timelines of projects like the AMCA, eroding IAF readiness amid pressing threats.

Geopolitically, the timing is astute. With China's J-20 stealth fighters proliferating and Pakistan eyeing J-31 acquisitions, Rafale's Meteor beyond-visual-range missile and hammerhead integration provide asymmetric edges. France, a reliable partner via the 2008 strategic pact, counters US hesitancy on tech transfers seen in the F-16 saga.

Industrial offsets promise broader gains. Dassault must invest 50 per cent of the contract value back into India, potentially through joint ventures in UAVs, engines, or simulators. This could accelerate private players like Reliance Aerostructure and Bharat Forge, building a supply chain resilient to global disruptions.

For the IAF, operational synergies abound. Integrating 114 Rafales with existing fleets enhances force multipliers like network-centric warfare. Local production ensures sustained logistics, reducing foreign exchange outflows and turnaround times for upgrades.

India's aerospace workforce, though growing via institutions like IITs and NIDM, lags in high-end manufacturing. Bridging this requires massive upskilling, possibly through Dassault-HAL academies, to match French precision standards.

The ripple effects could add ₹1-2 lakh crore to GDP over a decade via multipliers. MSMEs in Bengaluru's aerospace hub stand to gain, exporting components globally and positioning India as a net security provider. This deal signals India's rising heft. It challenges the duopoly of US and Russian platforms, validating European options and spurring competitors like Sweden's Gripen for future tenders.

Finally, success hinges on execution. If localisation delivers transferable tech and scalable production, this becomes a watershed for 'Make in India'. Failure risks reinforcing perceptions of defence deals as elite imports, not ecosystem builders.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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India-France Pivotal Defence Dialogue Set For February 17 Boost

India and France are set to strengthen their defence ties through a high-level dialogue scheduled for 17 February in Bangalore. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will engage in talks with his French counterpart, Catherine Vautrin, who serves as Minister of the Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs.

This sixth India-France Annual Defence Dialogue promises several key outcomes aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation.

A significant development expected from the meeting is the renewal of the defence cooperation agreement for another decade. This extension underscores the enduring strategic partnership between the two nations. Additionally, an MoU is likely to be signed for a joint venture focused on the manufacturing of Hammer missiles, with both ministers present for the occasion.

The ministers will also witness the virtual inauguration of the H125 Light Utility Helicopter Final Assembly line by TATA Airbus. This event, taking place at Vemagal in Karnataka, will be jointly led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron. It highlights growing industrial collaboration in aerospace manufacturing.

Defence has long been a cornerstone of India-France relations. The bilateral ties have been reinforced through high-profile exchanges in recent years. For instance, Prime Minister Modi served as Guest of Honour at the Bastille Day Parade in July 2023, while President Macron was the chief guest at India's Republic Day Parade in 2024.

Military-to-military engagement has intensified notably. India and France conduct three major joint exercises regularly: Exercise Shakti involving the armies, Exercise Varuna with the navies, and Exercise Garuda for the air forces. Several other opportunity-based engagements further bolster operational interoperability.

The dialogue will comprehensively review the spectrum of bilateral defence cooperation. Particular emphasis will be placed on expanding industrial partnerships. Officials anticipate announcements on reciprocal deployments of officers between Indian Army establishments and French Land Forces units.

This meeting marks Catherine Vautrin's first visit to India since assuming office as French defence minister on 12 October 2025. The India-France Annual Defence Dialogue serves as a structured ministerial platform to assess and steer defence and security collaboration. The previous, fifth edition occurred in France from 11-13 October 2023.

Recent milestones, such as the India-EU Security and Defence Partnership, signal broader European engagement. These developments reflect a maturing strategic alignment amid evolving global security challenges. The Bengaluru dialogue thus positions itself as a pivotal step in advancing joint capabilities in defence manufacturing and operational synergy.

PTI

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French President Macron's Delhi Visit Fuels ₹3.25 Lakh Cr Rafale Alliance Amid AI Summit Spotlight

French President Emmanuel Macron is set to visit India from 17 to 19 February for the India AI Impact Summit in Delhi. The event kicks off on Monday and will draw global leaders, policymakers, and AI specialists. Macron's itinerary includes key talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, underscoring the strengthening strategic partnership between France and India.

This visit aligns with renewed momentum in defence collaboration. On Thursday, India's Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for a massive ₹3.25 lakh crore deal to acquire 114 additional Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The proposal had prior clearance from the Defence Procurement Board, paving the way for in-depth technical and commercial discussions.

The procurement breaks down to 18 jets delivered in fly-away condition from France, with the balance—roughly 90 aircraft—manufactured domestically under the Make in India banner. This includes 88 single-seat and 26 twin-seat variants. Production will involve Dassault Aviation partnering with Indian private firms, injecting vitality into the local defence manufacturing sector.

The deal arrives at a pivotal moment for the IAF, which currently fields about 30 squadrons against an authorised strength of 42. Persistent security pressures along India's western and northern borders heighten the urgency. Additional Rafales will serve as a vital force multiplier while indigenous projects like the TEJAS MK-IA ramp up and the fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) advances.

Rafale jets already bolster the IAF's arsenal, thanks to their cutting-edge sensors and long-range strike prowess. Armaments such as the Meteor beyond-visual-range missile and SCALP cruise missile enhance their lethality. Defence strategists see these platforms as indispensable in the near to medium term.

Negotiations ahead will tackle pricing, timelines, industrial tie-ups, and technology transfer. Officials expect the deal's final shape to crystallise over months, culminating in contract signature. This move cements India-France defence ties, a bedrock of New Delhi's military outreach.

The summit itself promises high-level discourse on AI's transformative potential. Macron joins other dignitaries, including Brazil's President Lula, in Delhi. Beyond AI, the Rafale clearance signals India's commitment to rapid capability enhancement amid geopolitical flux.

Local industry stands to gain immensely from offsets and joint ventures. This infusion could spur innovation in aerospace and electronics. For the IAF, it bridges critical gaps, ensuring air superiority in contested theatres.

Importantly the implications extend to Indo-Pacific dynamics, where France maintains stakes. Joint exercises, Scorpene submarines, and satellite ventures already mark the partnership. Macron's trip could unlock further pacts in AI-defence synergies and green tech.

As talks unfold, eyes will be on offsets mandating French firms to plough back value into India. Past Rafale deals set precedents for high localisation. Success here could redefine private sector roles in defence production.

Agencies

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Gripen's Swift Triumph Vs TEJAS's Hard Journey: Lessons In Defence Program Execution

In the early 1980s, Sweden and India independently launched ambitious programs to modernise their air forces with lightweight, single-engine fighter jets. Sweden's Saab JAS 39 Gripen aimed to replace the ageing Viggen fleet, while India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) TEJAS sought to phase out the MiG-21s and foster domestic aerospace prowess, according to an analysis here.

Both designs prioritised agility, versatility, and cost-effectiveness, incorporating delta-wing configurations and fly-by-wire controls for air superiority, ground strikes, and reconnaissance roles.

The Gripen swiftly emerged as a global benchmark for reliability and export success. From its program inception in June 1982, it achieved operational service with the Swedish Air Force by June 1996—a mere 14 years.

This rapid timeline leveraged Sweden's rich aerospace heritage, building on precedents like the Draken and Viggen. Over 270 Gripens have been produced across variants, with facilities in Linköping, Sweden, and Gavião Peixoto, Brazil, targeting around 36 units annually.

Export momentum continues unabated for the Gripen. Recent deals include Colombia's order for 17 Gripen E/F jets, slated for delivery between 2026 and 2032. Thailand plans further acquisitions, while negotiations persist with Canada and others.

SAAB's emphasis on technology transfer, modular upgrades, and seamless NATO integration has fuelled this appeal. The jet's operational pedigree shone in July 2025 during Thailand-Cambodia border clashes, where Thai forces paired Gripens with F-16s for effective air operations.

Technologically, the Gripen excels with supercruise capability, low operating costs of approximately $4,000–5,000 per flight hour, and cutting-edge systems like the Raven ES-05 AESA radar and advanced sensor fusion.

Early hurdles, such as a 1989 prototype crash, were met with resilient management and swift corrections. Consistent funding, streamlined decision-making, minimal bureaucracy, and partnerships—for instance, the GE F414 engine—ensured steady progress and industrial dividends.

In stark contrast, India's TEJAS program has spanned over 33 years to reach meaningful operational scale. Launched in the early 1980s, it delivered its first fully indigenous lightweight multirole fighter to the Indian Air Force (IAF), with newer variants boasting over 70 per cent Indian content.

This includes GaN-based AESA radars, optimised high-altitude performance, and integration readiness for Astra, ASRAAM, and future BrahMos-NG missiles.

Production milestones for TEJAS are accelerating, albeit belatedly. Forty MK-1 aircraft now serve with the IAF, while MK-1A variants await delivery with comprehensive avionics suites. HAL targets 24 rollouts by March 2026, supporting orders for 180 MK-1A and MK-2 jets—the latter eyeing its maiden flight in late 2026 or early 2027. Nine additional aircraft have flown but remain grounded due to scarce GE F404 engines, underscoring supply vulnerabilities.

Despite these strides, TEJAS grapples with persistent delays and subdued squadron strength. MK-1A deliveries, initially slated for 2024, have slipped to mid-2026 or beyond. Early output lagged at 8–16 units yearly, now inching towards 24.

The MiG-21 retirements have strained IAF numbers, fuelling dissatisfaction and tarnishing public perception—even as the jet's technical merits, from indigenous design to operational competence, stand undisputed.

The TEJAS saga reveals profound systemic frailties rather than engineering deficits. Bureaucratic inertia delayed approvals across silos involving DRDO, Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), HAL, the Ministry of Defence, and certification bodies.

Unclear responsibilities bred inefficiency, while evolving IAF specifications triggered repeated redesigns, testing, and recertification. Foreign engine dependency exacerbated timelines, compounded by post-1998 Pokhran sanctions and underestimation of program complexity.

Gripen's triumph stems from decisive leadership and efficient execution. Sweden maintained clear objectives, centralised authority, and agile responses, blending domestic expertise with judicious international collaboration. This model delivered timely capability, global market penetration, and economic gains, proving that robust processes can elevate even ambitious projects.

TEJAS, by comparison, exemplifies how institutional fragmentation hampers potential. Slow production, engine shortages, and inter-agency discord overshadowed its self-reliance triumphs. Yet rectification is underway: enhanced private sector roles, diversified supply chains, and centralised oversight promise revival.

Both programs underscore a pivotal truth in defence aviation. Gripen's 14-year ascent highlights the potency of streamlined governance and adaptability. TEJAS's protracted path warns of bureaucracy's toll, yet its technical foundation signals untapped promise.

 

For India, emulating Gripen-like efficiencies—via unambiguous accountability, reduced red tape, and strategic partnerships—could propel TEJAS to international acclaim. With production ramping up and MK-2 on the horizon, the jet harbours Gripen-esque potential, provided systemic reforms take firm root.

Based On Zee News Report

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Decade of Defence Reforms Bore Fruit During Operation Sindoor: PM Narendra Modi

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has highlighted how a decade of defence reforms reached a pivotal moment during Operation Sindoor, underscoring the tangible gains from sustained efforts to bolster the nation's military capabilities.

In an exclusive interview with PTI, Modi emphasised that these reforms proved their worth amid the high-stakes demands of the operation, with the armed forces demonstrating remarkable courage that filled the nation with pride.

He asserted that as India assumes a more prominent global role, modernising its defence sector aligns with contemporary realities, requiring constant preparedness against security threats.

Modi pointed to the Union Budget 2026-27, which allocates a record ₹7.85 lakh crore to defence—15 per cent higher than the previous year and the largest share for any ministry or department.

This substantial outlay reflects the government's unwavering commitment since its inception to back the armed forces fully, equipping them with cutting-edge Indian innovations as technology reshapes global dynamics.

The Prime Minister noted that the NDA administration has pursued modernisation and self-reliance in defence for the past 11 years, fostering a vibrant ecosystem of start-ups contributing to national strength.

During Operation Sindoor, the benefits of these reforms shone through, though Modi clarified that defence budgets and upgrades form part of an ongoing strategy, not tied to isolated events.

Responding to queries on whether the increased allocation stems from lessons of the operation or signals distrust towards neighbours like Pakistan, Modi affirmed India's need to remain robust and vigilant at all times.

Modernisation remains a core priority, with ₹1.85 lakh crore earmarked specifically for it—a 25 per cent jump from last year—alongside nearly ₹2.2 lakh crore in capital expenditure for the three services.

Significantly, 75 per cent of this capital outlay is reserved for domestic procurement, boosting security while generating employment and fortifying the industrial base.

Modi highlighted the explosive growth in defence exports, surpassing ₹23,000 crore—a nearly 35-fold increase over the decade—and record-high indigenous production levels.

The government has also prioritised ex-servicemen's welfare, allocating over ₹12,000 crore for healthcare schemes, marking a 45 per cent rise in percentage terms.

He praised the fulfilment of the long-standing One Rank One Pension (OROP) demand, a promise delivered by the NDA after decades of delay.

Modi contrasted this with past regimes, lamenting how the defence sector was exploited for personal gain through scams, a veiled critique of previous Congress-led governments.

The interview reinforces the NDA's vision of harnessing Indian talent to empower the forces, with reforms yielding visible results in operational success and economic multipliers.

Based On PTI Report

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PM Modi Champions Defence Overhaul And Private-Led Reforms; Says Must Match Current Realities

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasised the urgent need for comprehensive modernisation of India's defence sector, stating that the armed forces must be fortified to align with contemporary geopolitical realities.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with PTI on Sunday, he praised the Union Budget 2026 as a forward-looking blueprint that underscores India's transition towards becoming a developed nation.

The Budget reflects a robust commitment to national security, with total defence expenditure surging to ₹7.85 lakh crore for the 2025-26 financial year—a substantial 15% increase from the previous ₹6.81 lakh crore. This escalation signals the government's proactive stance in preparing for an uncertain global landscape marked by evolving threats.

A standout feature is the 28% hike in defence capital expenditure, now at ₹2.31 lakh crore, up from ₹1.80 lakh crore last year. This allocation prioritises the acquisition of cutting-edge weapon systems and bolsters indigenous manufacturing, crucial for self-reliance in defence production.

Modi affirmed that the government stands ready to extend unwavering support to the defence forces, declaring it will "do whatever it takes" to enhance their capabilities. He highlighted modernisation as indispensable amid shifting security challenges, including border tensions and regional instability.

Historical data reinforces this trajectory: total defence spending has ballooned from ₹2.94 lakh crore in 2015-16 to the current ₹7.85 lakh crore. Similarly, capital outlay for modernisation has risen sharply from ₹83,614 crore a decade ago to ₹2.31 lakh crore today, demonstrating sustained fiscal prioritisation.

Recent milestones exemplify this drive, such as January's approval of a ₹3.25 lakh crore deal with France for 114 Rafale fighter jets—one of India's largest-ever combat aircraft procurements. This bolsters the Indian Air Force amid delays in indigenous projects like the TEJAS, enhancing aerial superiority.

Beyond defence, Modi lauded the Budget's broader economic vision, crediting strengthened manufacturing, services, and MSMEs for empowering India to negotiate Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) from a position of strength with 38 countries. These pacts aim to open global markets for sectors like textiles, leather, chemicals, handicrafts, and gems.

He contrasted this with the previous UPA government's tenure, accusing it of economic mismanagement that undermined negotiation leverage. Under UPA, he noted, FTA discussions often stalled without tangible outcomes despite protracted talks.

Reform remains a cornerstone of Modi's administration, with the private sector poised to spearhead the next economic phase. He urged industry leaders to shift focus from margin protection to aggressive investments in research and development, supply chains, and quality enhancement.

Achieving Viksit Bharat—a developed India—hinges on private sector boldness in innovation, capacity building, and global competitiveness, Modi asserted. He stressed that productivity gains from these efforts must be equitably shared with workers to foster inclusive growth.

India's digital prowess, exemplified by the UPI platform, positions it as a global leader, according to the Prime Minister. The government is further nurturing an AI ecosystem through expanded computing power and data centres, which he described as a major job generator for the youth.

Political stability has revived investor confidence, enabling these reforms to take root "in letter and spirit." Modi's vision integrates defence robustness with economic dynamism, positioning India as a resilient power ready for future challenges.

PTI

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Tech Giants Bet Big On AI Data Centres In India, But Modular Options Gain Edge For Speed And Flexibility

Tech giants are pouring billions into massive AI data centres across India, yet modular plug-and-play facilities are gaining traction as a swifter, more adaptable option. With AI workloads exploding and fears of overcapacity looming, firms seek infrastructure that scales dynamically with demand.

India's data centre capacity stands at around 1.3-1.7 gigawatts as of late 2025, but projections forecast a leap to 8-9 gigawatts by 2030, fuelled by AI, cloud growth, and 5G rollout. This expansion demands roughly $30 billion in investments, with colocation occupancy nearing 97 per cent, signalling intense pressure on existing setups.

Global players lead the charge. Google has pledged $15 billion for a gigawatt-scale AI hub in Visakhapatnam, partnering with AdaniConneX and Airtel for data centres, subsea cables, and clean energy. Microsoft follows with $17.5 billion for facilities in Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai, and Pune, emphasising sovereign cloud and AI skills training for 10 million Indians.

Indian conglomerates join the fray. Reliance, Adani, Bharti Airtel, Tata, Yotta, Sify, and others plan gigawatt campuses, blending data halls with renewables and fibre networks. Together with hyperscalers like Amazon and Meta, commitments exceed $67 billion over five years, cementing India's role in global AI infrastructure.

Traditional builds, however, falter under AI's demands. Conventional facilities take 12-24 months to erect, struggle with high-density GPU racks, and face grid delays in power-scarce regions. Overcapacity risks arise as AI adoption fluctuates, leaving hyperscale investments underutilised amid volatile workloads.

Modular data centres offer a compelling counterpoint. Prefabricated units deploy in 8-12 weeks, supporting up to 50 kW per rack for AI training and inference with power usage effectiveness below 1.4. Containerised designs enable edge deployment in Tier II/III cities for low-latency uses like surveillance and analytics.

The Indian modular market hit USD 1,073 million in 2024 and eyes USD 3,441 million by 2033 at 13.8 per cent CAGR, driven by 5G and digitalisation. Firms like NES Data in Pune launch edge and containerised centres, while Vertiv, Nxtra by Airtel, and Netweb provide portable solutions with integrated cooling and renewables.

Plug-and-play parks redefine development. These power-ready, fibre-equipped sites slash timelines, with shells and colocation environments for phased AI expansions. Developers like Anant Raj note clients prioritise speed, scalability, and compliance, rendering raw land sales obsolete.

Flexibility stands paramount. Modules allow expansion or contraction without full rebuilds, mitigating overcapacity woes in AI's unpredictable landscape. Large campuses modularise into 50-100 MW blocks, mixing AI training, inference, and standard compute profiles.

Challenges persist. Upfront costs run 20-30 per cent higher per MW for AI-ready specs, and customisation for dense cooling like liquid systems lags. Regulatory hurdles treat containers as temporary, delaying power ties in some states.

Resource strains intensify scrutiny. Data centres guzzle power—potentially 3 per cent of India's electricity by 2030—and water, with a 1 MW facility needing 26 million litres yearly in stressed areas like Maharashtra. AI exacerbates this, pushing modulars towards efficient cooling and renewables.

Sustainability beckons innovation. Modules integrate solar, batteries, and closed-loop cooling seamlessly, boosting uptime in grid-weak zones. Policymakers eye incentives for green builds, aligning with Viksit Bharat goals.

Edge computing amplifies modular appeal. AI inferencing thrives near users in industrial hubs, cutting latency for autonomous systems and real-time analytics. This decentralises capacity from Mumbai-Chennai clusters, easing metro overloads.

Hyperscalers experiment cautiously. While betting big on hyperscale, they eye modules for hybrid setups—core hubs for training, edges for inference. Indian operators like Nxtra expand microsites across 120 locations, blending with hyperscale pivots.

Cybersecurity lags the boom. Rapid AI rollouts outpace hardening, exposing systems as capacity surges. Modular agility demands embedded security from design. Government bolsters the shift. Initiatives like India AI Stack fortify data and network layers for scale. Data localisation and sovereign clouds spur local builds, favouring nimble infrastructure.

By 2026, experts predict 20 per cent sector growth, with 2 GW net capacity online. Modulars could claim a larger slice, as Big Tech fosters ecosystems drawing specialists.

Modular data centres herald a pragmatic evolution. They temper the AI infra race's risks, offering lower entry barriers for enterprises amid India's digital ascent. As demand ebbs and flows, this plug-and-play paradigm promises resilience in an AI-powered future.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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'India Will Support Democratic, Inclusive Bangladesh' Says PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has extended warm congratulations to Tarique Rahman, the acting chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), after the party claimed a resounding victory in Bangladesh's parliamentary elections.

In a post on X, Modi hailed Rahman's leadership, noting that the result reflects the deep trust placed in him by the people of Bangladesh. This marks a pivotal moment in bilateral ties, with Modi pledging India's continued support for a democratic, progressive, and inclusive Bangladesh.

Final election results are yet to be officially declared from Dhaka, but early indications point to a decisive BNP mandate. Rahman, who has led the party from exile in London for much of the past decade, is positioned to assume the role of prime minister.

His return to frontline politics comes after years of legal battles and allegations levelled by the ousted Awami League government.

Modi's message underscores India's intent to reset relations with the incoming BNP administration. He expressed eagerness to collaborate on strengthening multifaceted ties and pursuing shared development objectives. 

This overture arrives against a backdrop of strained interactions under the interim leadership of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, who assumed power following the dramatic ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.

Hasina's exit, triggered by widespread student-led protests against her increasingly authoritarian rule, saw her flee to India, where she has since faced extradition demands from Dhaka. Her Awami League regime, long viewed as pro-India, fostered stability in areas like trade, connectivity, border management, and water-sharing pacts. Yet, it drew criticism for curbing opposition voices, including the BNP.

The period since Hasina's departure has witnessed a sharp deterioration in border security and internal stability in Bangladesh. Reports highlight a surge in illegal migration across the porous India-Bangladesh frontier, exacerbating political tensions in Indian states like West Bengal and Assam ahead of their assembly polls. Anti-Hindu incidents have also risen, fuelling concerns in New Delhi about minority protections.

India's historical experience with BNP governance adds layers of caution. During the party's 2001–2006 tenure, Bangladesh became a haven for cross-border insurgents targeting India's northeast. The infamous 2004 Chittagong arms haul—uncovering truckloads of Chinese weaponry destined for anti-India militants—remains a sore point, underscoring past lapses in counterterrorism cooperation.

Tarique Rahman, now 60, has sought to address these legacies. From his London base, he has advocated a 'reset' in India-Bangladesh relations, pledging robust anti-terrorism measures, resolution of the long-stalled Teesta river water-sharing dispute, and safeguards for Hindu minorities, who constitute about 8% of Bangladesh's population. His 'Bangladesh First' doctrine, however, signals a potential shift from the near-total strategic alignment seen under Hasina.

This doctrine prioritises national interests over external alignments, raising questions in New Delhi about the depth of future partnership. Rahman has criticised Hasina's India-centric policies as overly deferential, yet he has emphasised economic pragmatism, including enhanced trade and infrastructure links like the Akhaura-Agartala rail project.

Geopolitically, the BNP's victory could recalibrate South Asian dynamics. China, which expanded its footprint in Bangladesh under Hasina through Belt and Road projects, may seek to maintain influence. Pakistan, historically sympathetic to Islamist elements within the BNP, could exploit any anti-India rhetoric. India, meanwhile, views stable neighbourhood relations as vital to its 'Neighbourhood First' policy.

Modi's prompt congratulations suggest a pragmatic approach, prioritising engagement over past grievances. By framing the BNP win as a democratic endorsement, he positions India as a supportive partner in Bangladesh's transition. This could pave the way for high-level talks on pressing issues like border fencing, extradition of fugitives, and joint flood management.

Economic stakes are high. Bilateral trade exceeds $14 billion annually, with India as Bangladesh's second-largest trading partner. Key sectors include pharmaceuticals, textiles, and power supply from Indian plants to Bangladesh's grid. Resolving Teesta—where upstream Indian dams affect Bangladeshi farmlands—remains crucial for agrarian goodwill.

Minority rights will test the new government's credentials. Post-Hasina, attacks on Hindu temples and businesses have intensified, often linked to radical groups. Rahman's assurances of protection align with BNP's secular rhetoric, but implementation will be watched closely by New Delhi, home to millions of Bangladeshi-origin expatriates.

Domestically, the BNP's return ends a turbulent interim phase under Yunus, whose administration struggled with economic woes, including inflation and IMF-mandated reforms. Rahman inherits a nation grappling with youth unemployment—the spark of the 2024 uprising—and demands for accountable governance.

India's support could extend to capacity-building in defence and security, areas where DRDO and Indian firms have collaborated with Bangladesh. Joint exercises like 'Sampriti' have built military trust, potentially expandable under BNP rule if counterterrorism pledges hold.

As Rahman prepares to govern, Modi's message sets a constructive tone. Yet, Delhi remains vigilant, balancing optimism with historical lessons. A stable, inclusive Bangladesh serves India's strategic interests, from containing extremism to securing the Bay of Bengal. The coming months will reveal if this electoral shift heralds enduring partnership or familiar challenges.

Agencies

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US Indo-PACOM Commander Hails Operation Sindoor, Urges AI-Driven Defence Ties With India

Admiral Samuel J Paparo, Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command (INDO-PACOM), has publicly praised India's Operation Sindoor, describing its tactical execution as exemplary.

Speaking to journalists in New Delhi on 15 February 2026, he highlighted the operation's precision and the profound introspection that followed among Indian forces.

The operation was triggered by the devastating Pahalgam attack, a terrorist incident that claimed numerous lives and escalated tensions along the Line of Control. Paparo expressed tremendous reverence for the tragedy, acknowledging its gravity while noting that further details remain a sovereign matter for India.

He commended the restraint shown during the strikes, which targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan without broader escalation. In a volatile region, such discipline underscores the importance of calibrated responses to maintain strategic stability.

Paparo drew attention to the use of Chinese-origin weapons by Pakistani forces during the confrontation. This revelation serves as a stark reminder of external influences in South Asian conflicts, prompting calls for unwavering vigilance.

“One never knows when a crisis may emerge,” the admiral stated. “Maintaining a strong deterrent posture is critical, with every operation yielding vital lessons for future preparedness.”

Modern warfare, he explained, hinges on intricate “kill chains” integrating sensors, communications, propulsion, warheads, and seekers. Geography, once a dominant factor, has diminished in relevance due to advancements in space-based assets, information systems, and propulsion technologies.

Success now depends on dominance in the information domain, encompassing space and counterspace operations, electronic warfare, low-observability platforms, and artificial intelligence. These elements enhance both lethality and survivability in 21st-century conflicts.

Paparo lauded India’s forward-thinking approach to artificial intelligence, positioning it as a tool for societal benefit with immense defence potential. INDO-PACOM leads in AI integration for military operations, opening avenues for deeper India-US collaboration.

The security landscape in the Indo-Pacific is dynamic and complex, fuelling the rapid ascent of the India-US partnership. Cooperation spans technical transfers, joint exercises, and shared strategic interests.

Key milestones include the 2018 Apache helicopter deal, followed by MQ-9 platforms, GE-414 engines for Tejas fighters, P-8I maritime patrol aircraft, and MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. These acquisitions bolster India’s aerial and naval capabilities.

Joint exercises such as Tiger Triumph, Malabar, Cope India, and RIMPAC exemplify growing interoperability. Paparo described the trajectory as “steep upward,” driven by mutual commitments to a free and open Indo-Pacific.

In the maritime sphere, the US views India as a pivotal player in Indian Ocean security. Enhanced maritime domain awareness, including undersea surveillance, remains a cornerstone of bilateral efforts amid rising submarine threats from regional adversaries.

Operation Sindoor’s lessons extend beyond tactics, reinforcing the need for resilient supply chains and indigenous innovation. India’s push for self-reliance aligns seamlessly with US initiatives like the Quad and iCET framework.

Paparo’s remarks signal sustained momentum in defence ties, potentially accelerating co-production deals and technology sharing. As China’s assertiveness grows, such partnerships will be indispensable for regional equilibrium.

Vigilance against proxy threats and technological proliferation remains paramount. India’s measured response in Sindoor exemplifies the maturity required to navigate these challenges without unintended escalations.

Agencies

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President To Review Massive 71-Ship Armada, 50 Aircraft Line-Up In Vizag's Grand IFR-MILAN Spectacle

President Droupadi Murmu will preside over one of independent India's grandest maritime spectacles on 18 February, as she reviews a formidable assembly of 71 ships, 50 aircraft during the International Fleet Review (IFR) in Visakhapatnam.

This impressive lineup includes 19 foreign warships, 45 vessels from the Indian Navy, and additional contributions from the Coast Guard, the Shipping Corporation of India, and the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT).

The event, inaugurated alongside the MILAN Village by Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command, Vice Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, promises unprecedented participation. 

Approximately 50 aircraft will join over 70 ships, organised into six columns for the review. Of the foreign contingent, 17 warships have already anchored off the Visakhapatnam coast, with two more due to arrive on Monday.

Anchored prominently is the mighty INS Vikrant, India's indigenous aircraft carrier, flanked by a diverse array of naval assets from partner nations. Vice Admiral Bhalla highlighted how IFR-MILAN has evolved dramatically in scope and sophistication across its editions, transforming from a modest gathering into a cornerstone of India's maritime diplomacy.

Launched in 1995 with just four navies, MILAN has since expanded India's web of maritime alliances, reinforcing its image as a reliable and neutral power in the Indian Ocean Region. Consistent involvement from Southeast Asian navies underscores their trust in India's professionalism and impartiality amid regional tensions.

The festivities extend beyond the seas. On 19 February, an International City Parade will showcase 45 marching contingents, complemented by performances from eight bands and cultural troupes, blending military precision with vibrant tradition.

Dubbed IFR-MILAN-IONS, the exercise symbolises seamless interoperability among friendly navies. It aligns closely with India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision and the Act East Policy, fostering a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific built on mutual respect and collective security.

This convergence of hard-power demonstrations—such as coordinated fleet manoeuvres and aerial displays—with soft-power elements like diplomatic dialogues exemplifies MILAN's dual role. It not only hones operational readiness but also positions India as a convener of maritime cooperation, as capable in dialogue as in deterrence.

Visakhapatnam, as the Eastern Naval Command's hub, serves as the perfect stage for this display of national pride and international synergy. The presence of INS Vikrant, a symbol of India's self-reliant shipbuilding prowess, amplifies the event's message of indigenous capability amid global partnerships.

Foreign warships from across the Indo-Pacific lend a truly multinational flavour, reflecting deepened ties with nations committed to rules-based maritime order. Their timely arrival despite logistical challenges speaks to the event's prestige and the shared commitment to regional stability.

As aircraft soar overhead and ships form majestic columns, President Murmu's review will culminate a week of activities designed to project India's maritime ambitions. MILAN thus reaffirms that true strength resides in alliances forged through trust and joint endeavour.

Agencies

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Nava Raipur To Usher In India’s First AI-Powered Data Hub, Boosting Rural Digital Revolution

The foundation stone was laid by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai in May 2025, marking the start of construction on the 13.5-acre facility developed by RackBank Datacenters. It is planned in four phases, with Phase 1 targeting 80MW capacity using liquid immersion cooling for AI workloads.

This ambitious project, unveiled with great fanfare, represents a bold step towards positioning the state as a frontrunner in AI and data infrastructure.

Spanning 13.5 acres, the park includes a dedicated 2.7-hectare Special Economic Zone (SEZ) tailored exclusively for AI services. With an investment of approximately ₹1,000 crore planned over the next two years, the initiative underscores Chhattisgarh’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology for socio-economic advancement.

Chief Minister Sai described the facility as more than a mere data centre. “This is not just a data centre; it is the digital backbone for a new era of growth and empowerment,” he declared during the inauguration. He emphasised its potential to transform lives among the state’s tribal communities, youth, and farmers, aligning seamlessly with the national Digital India campaign.

The park aims to bridge the digital divide in Chhattisgarh, particularly in rural and underserved regions. By providing advanced AI solutions, it targets key sectors such as agriculture and education, offering practical benefits to farmers through precision farming tools and to students via enhanced learning platforms.

This development is expected to attract both domestic and international technology firms to the SEZ. Such an influx could foster an ecosystem ripe for innovation, spurring research, start-ups, and collaborative ventures in AI applications tailored to local needs.

Chhattisgarh’s state policy on digital transformation places significant emphasis on job creation. The AI Data Centre Park is projected to generate thousands of high-skilled employment opportunities, from data engineers and AI specialists to support roles in cybersecurity and infrastructure management.

For tribal and rural populations, the initiative promises targeted interventions. AI-driven analytics could optimise crop yields, predict weather patterns, and streamline supply chains, directly empowering farmers who form the backbone of the state’s economy.

In education, the park’s capabilities will support the establishment of Data AI Clubs in schools across Chhattisgarh. These clubs, coupled with partnerships with educational institutions, aim to upgrade infrastructure and equip the next generation with AI literacy from an early age.

The project aligns with broader public service enhancements. By improving data management and resource allocation through AI, the state government anticipates more efficient delivery of welfare schemes, healthcare, and urban planning services.

Nava Raipur, already emerging as a planned smart city, benefits immensely from this addition. The data park complements ongoing infrastructure projects, creating a synergistic hub for technology, business, and sustainable urban development.

On a national scale, Chhattisgarh’s endeavour sets a precedent for other states. As India races towards a knowledge-based economy, such AI-centric infrastructure could accelerate the country’s ambitions in areas like smart cities, e-governance, and Industry 4.0.

The SEZ’s focus on AI services positions it to host hyperscale data centres, edge computing facilities, and AI training hubs. This could draw investments from global tech giants seeking to tap into India’s burgeoning digital market while complying with data localisation norms.

Sustainability features are integral to the park’s design. Energy-efficient cooling systems, renewable power integration, and green building standards ensure minimal environmental impact, aligning with India’s net-zero goals.

Security protocols at the facility will adhere to the highest international standards, including Tier IV data centre certification. This guarantees robust protection against cyber threats, making it an attractive destination for sensitive government and enterprise data.

The inauguration coincides with Chhattisgarh’s push for public-private partnerships. Collaborations with leading AI firms and academic institutions will drive research in machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics relevant to the state’s mineral-rich economy.

For the youth, skill development programs linked to the park will offer certifications in AI, cloud computing, and data science. This addresses the growing demand for talent in India’s IT sector, which is projected to create millions of jobs by 2030.

Tribal communities stand to gain from culturally sensitive AI applications, such as vernacular language models and health diagnostics tailored to remote areas. These tools could reduce migration to cities by creating viable livelihoods in villages.

Economically, the ₹1,000 crore investment is expected to yield multiplier effects. Construction activity alone will boost local businesses, while long-term operations could contribute billions to the state’s GDP through exports of AI services.

Chhattisgarh’s strategic location, with excellent connectivity via roads, rails, and airports, enhances the park’s viability. Proximity to mineral resources also opens avenues for AI in mining optimisation and logistics.

As India navigates geopolitical shifts in technology supply chains, indigenous data infrastructure like this park reduces reliance on foreign cloud providers. It bolsters national data sovereignty while fostering homegrown innovation.

The project draws inspiration from global models like Singapore’s AI hubs and Dubai’s smart city initiatives, adapted to Indian contexts. Chhattisgarh’s focus on inclusive growth distinguishes it from urban-centric tech parks elsewhere.

Looking ahead, the state envisions expanding the ecosystem with AI innovation incubators and venture capital funds. This could position Nava Raipur as India’s Silicon Valley for ethical AI and rural digital transformation.

Chief Minister Sai’s vision extends to sustainable development goals, with AI aiding climate resilience, water management, and biodiversity conservation in Chhattisgarh’s forests. The park thus serves as a catalyst for holistic progress.

The inauguration of India’s first AI Aided Data Centre Park marks a watershed moment. Chhattisgarh’s pioneering effort promises to redefine digital possibilities, inspiring a nationwide movement towards an AI-powered future.

Agencies

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