Wednesday, September 9, 2026

TATA Secures Lowest Bid For ₹20,000 Crore Zorawar Light Tank Program; Mahindra To Build Prototype Too


TATA Advanced Systems Ltd has officially emerged as the lowest bidder for the Indian Army’s ₹20,000 crore Project Zorawar light tank program, marking a historic milestone as the first battle tank to be fully built by the private sector, reported Manu Pubby of Economic Times.

Mahindra Defence Systems, the second-lowest bidder, will also develop a prototype, ensuring competition and redundancy in the process.

TATA Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) has beaten four other contenders in a gruelling Ministry of Defence contest to secure the lowest bidder position for Project Zorawar.

This project is valued at approximately ₹20,000 crore, equivalent to ₹2,00,000 lakhs, and represents a landmark in India’s defence modernisation drive.

The Army’s requirement is for a next-generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle-Indian Light Tank (AFV-ILT), capable of operating in high-altitude regions, marshlands, and deserts.

The Ministry of Defence shortlisted TASL after a three-year evaluation of technical and commercial bids. Under the next stage, TATA will be tasked with developing and demonstrating two prototype tanks within 130 weeks. Mahindra Defence Systems, as the second-lowest bidder, will also be invited to build a prototype, ensuring that the Army has multiple options to evaluate before finalising production.

The project is being executed under the Make-I policy, which provides 70% government funding for prototype development. This framework is designed to encourage indigenous defence manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports.

The issuance of a Production Order (PO) marks a significant step forward after objections raised by one of the competitors last year were dismissed following detailed examination by the Army and the Ministry of Defence.

For TATA, this milestone represents a natural progression from its earlier contributions of tactical trucks and infantry fighting vehicles to the Army. The company has reportedly offered the Zorawar tank with an indigenous turret system and self-developed loitering munitions, signalling a strong push into advanced tracked armoured systems. The tank is expected to weigh around 25 tons, making it suitable for rapid deployment in mountainous terrain and air-portable operations.

Mahindra’s involvement ensures industrial redundancy and competitive innovation. The dual-prototype approach underlines the Army’s intent to secure a robust supply chain and accelerate timelines for deployment.

The project is named after General Zorawar Singh Kahlon, the legendary Dogra commander known as the “Conqueror of Ladakh,” symbolising its strategic importance in high-altitude warfare.

The operational need for light tanks stems from lessons learned during the prolonged standoff with China in Eastern Ladakh since 2020. Heavy tanks like the T-72 and T-90 struggled in extreme elevations, prompting the Army to revive the light tank requirement.

Project Zorawar is expected to bridge this critical gap by delivering agile, high-altitude capable platforms integrated with modern battlefield technologies such as active protection systems, counter-drone suites, and loitering munitions.

This development also signals a fundamental shift in India’s defence ecosystem, moving away from state monopolies towards private sector participation in heavy military hardware.

For TATA, securing the lowest bidder position is not yet equivalent to winning the contract outright, as the Army will evaluate prototypes before awarding full-scale production. The distinction between being the lowest bidder and securing the contract remains crucial in defence procurement reporting.

Agencies


On DAC’s Table Today (9-Sep-2026): 40 Su-30MKIs, New Destroyers, SDRs


The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) meeting chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh today is set to deliberate on major proposals including the overhaul of forty Su‑30MKI fighter jets, acquisition of 2,500 indigenously developed Software Defined Radios (SDRs), and naval projects such as next‑generation destroyers and marine gas turbines.

These decisions mark a significant step in India’s defence modernisation drive, though any clearance will only amount to an Acceptance of Necessity (AoN), not a final contract.

The proposal to overhaul forty Sukhoi‑30MKI fighter jets has been put forward by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. The plan is aimed at extending the operational life of these aircraft by another fifteen to twenty years.

This assumes greater importance as the Indian Air Force continues to operate with around thirty fighter squadrons against an authorised strength of forty. The Su‑30MKI fleet, numbering close to two hundred and sixty aircraft, remains the backbone of the IAF’s combat capability.

The aircraft’s importance is further underscored by delays in TEJAS induction due to GE‑F404 engine supply issues and ongoing negotiations for one hundred and fourteen Rafale jets. The IAF has also ordered twelve additional Su‑30MKIs from HAL’s Nashik facility.

The DAC is also expected to consider the acquisition of 2,500 indigenously developed Software Defined Radios in a deal estimated at about ₹5,000 crores.

These SDRs are designed to enable secure, network‑centric communication across fighter aircraft, helicopters, transport planes, radars, sensors and ground stations. Domestic production of these systems is part of India’s broader push for defence self‑reliance.

For the Indian Navy, the agenda includes procurement of new radars for Russian‑built Talwar‑class frigates and Air Route Surveillance Radars for naval stations.

Plans linked to four next‑generation destroyers are also on the table, along with the acquisition of 24‑28 MW marine gas turbines to strengthen propulsion capabilities for future naval platforms. These proposals reflect the Navy’s focus on enhancing both surveillance and propulsion systems for its fleet.

The Su‑30 overhaul builds on earlier efforts to keep the fleet operational. The DAC had previously cleared the overhaul of Su‑30MKI aero‑engine aggregates as part of a larger ₹2,38,000 crores defence acquisition package.

In December 2024, the Defence Ministry had also approved procurement of twelve additional Su‑30MKIs from HAL’s Nashik facility. These measures highlight the sustained investment required to maintain the combat readiness of India’s most critical fighter fleet.

It is important to note that any clearance by the DAC today would only be an Acceptance of Necessity. This represents the initial approval required before procurement can move forward. It does not amount to a final contract.

The eventual cost, scope and delivery schedule will be determined through the subsequent procurement process. This distinction is crucial in understanding India’s defence acquisition framework, where AoN is the first step in a long process before contracts are signed and execution begins.

Agencies


Pakistan Inducts Chinese HQ‑17AE Missile System To Boost Air Defences As India Tensions Simmer


Pakistan has officially inducted the Chinese HQ‑17AE short‑range air defence system, becoming the third confirmed foreign operator after Serbia and Tajikistan, Chinese media SCMP  reported.

The system was showcased in a Pakistan Air Force video, highlighting its role in strengthening point‑defence capabilities against low‑altitude aerial threats.

The Pakistan Air Force released footage of the HQ‑17AE missile launch vehicle operating on a road, with its radar actively scanning for targets. This confirmed the system’s entry into service, marking a significant addition to Pakistan’s layered air defence network.

The HQ‑17AE is a mobile short‑range surface‑to‑air missile system developed by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC). It is mounted on a 6×6 Dongfeng wheeled chassis and integrates a phased‑array search radar, engagement radar, and eight vertical cold‑launch missiles. Each vehicle can track up to 24 targets and engage four simultaneously, providing independent operational capability without requiring separate radar units.

The system’s engagement envelope is reported as 1.5–15 km against conventional aircraft, 1.5–9 km against stealth aircraft, and 1.5–8 km against missiles, with altitude coverage ranging from 10 metres to 8–10 km.

Missiles travel at speeds of Mach 3 or higher, carrying a 15 kg high‑explosive fragmentation warhead. The wheeled design allows road speeds of up to 90 km/h and operational ranges of around 800 km, with the ability to launch while moving at speeds up to 25 km/h.

Pakistan has not disclosed the number of launchers, batteries, or support vehicles acquired, nor the financial details of the procurement. However, the HQ‑17AE is expected to form the outer missile layer of a compressed 15 km point‑defence shield, complementing Turkish gun‑based systems such as the Korkut 35 mm and Sahin 40 mm showcased alongside it. Together, these systems create a multi‑layered defensive architecture aimed at countering drones, cruise missiles, helicopters, and low‑flying aircraft.

The HQ‑17AE is derived from the Russian Tor‑M1 system, which China reverse‑engineered and improved. Its export variant was first unveiled in 2021, following the domestic HQ‑17A’s appearance at China’s 2019 National Day parade.

Pakistan’s acquisition reflects its continued reliance on Chinese defence technology, having previously procured systems such as the FM‑90, LY‑80, HQ‑9BE, and HQ‑16FE. All of these systems proved completely ineffective during Operation Sindoor, as Indian missiles penetrated Pakistani airspace with impunity.

This induction fills a critical gap in Pakistan’s short‑range air defence layer, complementing its existing medium‑ and long‑range Chinese systems. Strategically, it enhances protection for high‑value assets, air bases, and forward units, while also signalling Islamabad’s deepening defence ties with Beijing.

Agencies


Opening The Arsenal: Privatisation For Strategic Autonomy


India’s decision to privatise the conventional missile sector marks a structural shift in defence-industrial policy, moving away from a State-dominated model towards a competitive ecosystem where private firms can integrate complete weapon systems, Harsh V Pant analysed in The Hindustan Times.

This reform is designed to build resilience, scale, and autonomy in missile production, ensuring India can sustain wartime requirements against adversaries like China and Pakistan.

India has approved the transfer of Defence Research and Development Organisation technologies covering conventional missile systems to qualified defence companies.

This includes both public and private firms, creating a level playing field through competitive bidding rather than nomination-based contracts. Bharat Dynamics Limited’s near-monopoly in tactical missiles is being diluted, with private firms now eligible to become Development-cum-Production Partners.

The systems covered are extensive. These include surface-to-air missiles, Astra air-to-air weapons, Rudram anti-radiation missiles, anti-ship and anti-tank systems, land-attack cruise missiles, and quasi-ballistic tactical systems such as Pralay. Longer-range conventional strike systems in the 1,000–1,500 km category are also being considered for private-sector participation.

Nuclear-capable strategic systems, particularly the Agni series, remain tightly controlled under a restrictive security framework.

The rationale is twofold. On the immediate level, it supports Atmanirbhar Bharat, import substitution, and greater domestic capacity. On the strategic level, modern warfare has shown that precision weapons are central to sustained campaigns, with stockpiles rapidly depleted.

Industrial capacity, therefore, becomes a determinant of military effectiveness. For India, this has a direct China dimension, as a prolonged conflict would test not only weapon quality but also the ability to replenish them at scale.

The old model of State-led development and nominated production created structural limitations. Limited competition reduced incentives for productivity, cost reduction, and capacity expansion.

The new model separates technological ownership from manufacturing monopoly, consistent with the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2026, which seeks to establish parity between public and private manufacturers.

Expanding beyond Bharat Dynamics Limited can accelerate production, create redundancy, and strengthen wartime resilience. Private firms can move up the value chain from components to full-system integration involving propulsion, seekers, guidance, software, and testing.

This will deepen supply chains, integrate MSMEs, and raise indigenous value addition. A broader industrial base also supports India’s defence-export ambitions by enabling scale, competitive pricing, and reliable supply.

Missile production demands mastery of propulsion, guidance, control systems, electronics, software, and materials. Companies capable of subsystems must develop the capacity to integrate complete systems to armed forces’ reliability standards.

This requires defence licences, explosives approvals, quality certification, security clearances, and specialised testing infrastructure. Substantial capital and workforce development will be necessary.

The government stresses that greater private participation should not be seen as competition with DRDO, Bharat Dynamics Limited, or Bharat Electronics Limited. Instead, DRDO will focus on advanced research and next-generation technologies, while industry takes responsibility for production, integration, and lifecycle support. Legacy arrangements will not vanish overnight, so procurement structures must ensure genuine competition rather than token inclusion of private firms.

The greatest challenge is scale. Private firms will invest only if assured of predictable demand. The government cannot guarantee production runs for every company, so procurement architecture must balance confidence with competition. This applies equally to advanced systems, including hypersonic weapons, which demand higher technological maturity and industrial capability.

Technology transfer must translate into absorbed capability. Competition must deliver lower costs and faster production.

Private investment must yield actual capacity. Increased capacity must ultimately translate into military resilience. India is moving towards a model where the State acts as technology provider, regulator, and customer, while industry undertakes production.

This structural change aims to create a defence-industrial architecture capable of surviving modern warfare pressures, where technological advantage must be matched by production volumes, supply-chain resilience, cost efficiency, innovation, and rapid replacement of losses.

India’s strategic autonomy will depend on whether it can design and manufacture sophisticated missiles in sufficient numbers and sustain production under wartime conditions. Opening the conventional missile sector to private industry is a decisive step in that direction.

Agencies


BrahMos Belt Strategy Encircles South China Sea With Expanded Footprint To Challenge China


India is steadily expanding the footprint of its BrahMos supersonic cruise missile across the South China Sea, a development experts have termed the BrahMos belt strategy, India Today reported.

This approach is seen as a way to strengthen regional deterrence against aggressive Chinese maritime moves without India directly deploying forces in contested waters.

The BrahMos missile, with a flight range of up to 290 km, was the star of India’s Operation Sindoor last year.

During hostilities with Pakistan, BrahMos strikes on air bases such as Nur Khan and Sargodha forced Islamabad to seek a ceasefire. Its precision and speed demonstrated its effectiveness, making it a game changer in regional military balance.

Three ASEAN nations have already signed deals for the BrahMos, while Thailand is evaluating the missile. The Philippines was the first to acquire it in 2022 for coastal defence in a deal worth ₹3,125 crore.

Vietnam followed with a contract valued at ₹5,900 crore, and Indonesia has agreed to purchase two BrahMos batteries worth ₹1,900 crore.

Malaysia is also showing interest. Together, these acquisitions form a chain of BrahMos batteries encircling the South China Sea.

Lieutenant General PR Shankar (Retd), who was closely involved in the missile’s induction, explained that the BrahMos belt strategy is not aimed at targeting China alone but at strengthening regional deterrence.

He emphasised that the strategy would not impact India-China ties directly but would signal to Beijing that it is dealing with a stronger India. He noted that China, operating at maximum extended range in the South China Sea, becomes vulnerable as its naval platforms fall within the arc of the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

Tristan Tang, co-founder of the Taiwan Defence Studies Initiative, highlighted that while ASEAN is not an Asian NATO, exports from India and better coordination could create a BrahMos belt. This informal network of missile operators would act as a deterrent to possible Chinese amphibious operations.

The South China Sea is a vital shipping route, accounting for 21% of global trade. China claims about 90% of it through its “nine-dash line”, leading to overlapping disputes with Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan.

Beijing has built artificial islands and conducted naval patrols, resulting in standoffs with the Philippines in 2012 and Vietnam in 1974 and 1988. Smaller Southeast Asian nations have long struggled to impose costs on Chinese operations, but the acquisition of BrahMos missiles changes this equation.

The BrahMos is particularly suited for coastal defence. It is a ‘fire-and-forget’ missile that can be launched from land, ships, or fighter aircraft. Its speed and accuracy make it virtually impossible to intercept. Defence experts argue that no air defence system in China can counter the BrahMos effectively. This forces China to reconsider its maritime strategy, which relies heavily on deploying large naval platforms across disputed waters.

China’s concerns are evident. The Global Times, a state-run outlet, acknowledged in 2024 that the Philippines’ acquisition of BrahMos could give it striking capability towards reefs and regions in the Spratly Islands. Beijing is particularly sensitive about two waterways: the Strait of Malacca and the Luzon Strait.

The Malacca Strait is critical for China, with 80% of its oil imports and a significant share of trade passing through it. India’s recent deal with Indonesia to jointly develop the Sabang Port, overlooking the strait and located near India’s Great Nicobar transhipment hub, adds to China’s worries. The Luzon Strait, connecting the South China Sea with the Pacific Ocean, is equally vital for Chinese trade and energy security.

By equipping countries along China’s maritime periphery with BrahMos missiles, India is enabling them to bolster their military capabilities and strengthen deterrence.

This strategy allows India to raise China’s hackles without sending soldiers or ships into the South China Sea. It is a shrewd move that enhances India’s strategic presence in China’s backyard while reinforcing regional security.

Agencies


India–China Ties ‘Gradually Moving In Positive Direction’ After First Eastern Sector Corps Talks Says MEA


India and China held their first-ever Corps Commander-level meeting in the eastern sector at the Wacha-Damai border meeting points in Arunachal Pradesh.

This marked a significant milestone in bilateral efforts to maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control. The engagement took place over two days, with discussions held on 6 September at Wacha on the Indian side and on 7 September at Damai on the Chinese side.

The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed the development during its biweekly media briefing. Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that India-China ties are gradually moving in a positive direction. He underlined that normalisation of relations includes strengthening people-to-people ties, which also involves easing visa issues to promote greater exchanges between citizens of both nations.

The dialogue followed foundational agreements reached between the Special Representatives of India and China in August 2025 and August 2026. These agreements were reinforced by recent Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination meetings held in Beijing and New Delhi. Together, these steps have laid the groundwork for enhanced military and diplomatic engagement.

The Indian Army delegation was led by Lieutenant General Girish Kalia, Commander of the Rangapahar-based 3 Corps. The Indian Army guards the frontier in Arunachal Pradesh through two primary formations, the 3 Corps and the Tezpur-based 4 Corps.

The Chinese side was represented by senior officers of the People’s Liberation Army. The talks were aimed at ensuring peace and stability along the frontier through structured military dialogue.

The meeting came shortly after National Security Adviser Ajit Doval’s high-level visit to China. During that visit, both sides agreed on joint measures to strengthen mechanisms for maintaining peace along the LAC.

These measures included expanding communication channels and reinforcing confidence-building steps.

The dialogue also followed Army Chief General Dhiraj Seth’s recent visit to the 3 Corps headquarters. He reviewed combat preparedness and evaluated strategies for enhancing mountain warfare capabilities. His visit underscored India’s focus on operational readiness in the eastern sector, particularly in light of the evolving security environment.

The Corps Commander-level talks in Arunachal Pradesh represent both symbolic and practical progress in India-China relations.

They highlight the importance of expanding military dialogue beyond Ladakh and into the eastern sector, where tensions have occasionally flared. The engagement reflects a broader effort to stabilise ties and prevent misunderstandings along sensitive stretches of the frontier.

ANI


Russia Backs India’s Ukraine Peace Push: 'We Welcome New Delhi’s Contribution'


Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has said India and Russia both want a peaceful solution to the Ukraine conflict, stressing that New Delhi’s position corresponds closely with Moscow’s.

He noted that Russia is aware of India’s stance and welcomed India’s willingness to contribute to efforts aimed at resolving the crisis.

Peskov, speaking to reporters via a virtual briefing from Moscow, underlined that Russia seeks a settlement through peaceful means and remains open to such a process.

He stated, “We know the position of India on the Ukrainian conflict, and to a great extent, it corresponds with our own position, because we do want the solution of the Ukrainian conflict by peaceful means, and Russia is open to this process.”

He added that Russia welcomes India’s readiness to play a role in the peace process. “We welcome the willingness of the Indian side to contribute,” he said. He also welcomed the efforts of US President Donald Trump, saying, “We welcome the efforts of American President Trump.”

The Kremlin spokesperson insisted that Russia had never wanted the war, asserting that Moscow was trying to stop a conflict that had been launched earlier. “We actually never wanted this war. What we're trying to do, we're trying to stop the war that was launched before, and it was not launched by us,” Peskov said.

He highlighted that the upcoming bilateral meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi would provide an opportunity to discuss the Ukraine conflict and wider international issues. “It will be another opportunity for President Putin to inform his Indian friend on the current situation on the front, on the war with Ukraine, and it will be a great opportunity for exchange of opinions on international issues,” he said.

Ahead of Putin’s visit to India for the BRICS Summit beginning on September 12 in New Delhi, Peskov confirmed that Modi and Putin will hold a bilateral meeting, likely on Friday, September 11.

He said, “We're looking forward to the President and Prime Minister having another bilateral meeting during the visit. It is scheduled. It is scheduled for Friday, so first, like always, they will touch on the bilateral agenda. Trade and economic cooperation is a very wide scope.”

Peskov emphasised that the visit would allow the two countries to discuss bilateral relations while also wishing India success in hosting the summit. He elaborated that the leaders share a close personal rapport, describing them as pragmatic and sincere in their exchanges. “In a couple of days, President Putin will begin his India visit.

You know that our two leaders, Indian and Russian leaders, are in very close personal contact. They are very pragmatic in their relationship, and they are sincere as to be able to discuss in a very open and constructive way the most sensitive issues of our agenda and our bilateral relations. Of course, it opens additional horizons for our cooperation,” he said.

He expressed confidence in the success of the summit, noting Russia’s commitment to strengthening BRICS cooperation across three main pillars: policy and security, economy and finance, and cultural and humanitarian contexts. He added that Russia supports the idea of inviting new countries to join different formats within BRICS.

This statement comes at a time when India continues to balance its diplomatic ties with both Russia and Western nations, maintaining its consistent call for dialogue and diplomacy in the Ukraine conflict.

The Modi-Putin meeting is expected to reinforce the strategic partnership between the two countries, while also addressing pressing global challenges.

ANI


IAF To Showcase Indigenous Drone And Counter-Drone Power At Dronathon-2026 In Pokhran


The Indian Air Force will host ‘Dronathon-2026’ at Pokhran Range in Jaisalmer from 14–16 September, bringing together domestic manufacturers, Start-Ups, innovators and established defence firms to showcase indigenous Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS).

The event will feature static displays and live demonstrations, focusing on surveillance, autonomous operations, swarm technologies and electronic warfare, aligned with the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

The Ministry of Defence has confirmed that Dronathon-2026 is intended to provide a comprehensive platform for stakeholders to witness emerging drone and counter-drone technologies under realistic operational conditions.

The initiative will allow the Indian Air Force and other defence agencies to evaluate contemporary solutions and assess their combat effectiveness in scenarios replicating modern battlefield requirements.

The event will highlight real-time intelligence gathering capabilities, enabling forces to enhance situational awareness and operational readiness. Demonstrations of self-operating aerial systems will showcase autonomous flight and mission execution, reflecting the growing importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in defence applications.

A major attraction will be the coordinated multi-drone operational networks, demonstrating swarm technologies capable of overwhelming adversarial defences and conducting precision strikes.

These swarm systems are expected to play a decisive role in future warfare, particularly in contested environments where traditional platforms face limitations.

Equally significant will be the evaluation of systems designed to disrupt or neutralise hostile unmanned aerial assets. Counter-drone technologies, including radio-frequency jammers, directed-energy weapons, and cyber takeover systems, will be tested to assess their ability to safeguard critical infrastructure and frontline units against drone incursions.

The initiative assumes importance amid the rapidly evolving character of warfare, where unmanned platforms and CUAS are becoming integral to surveillance, intelligence, precision operations and force protection.

The Indian Air Force is seeking to strengthen its indigenous defence ecosystem by integrating industry experts, Start-Ups, and innovators, thereby promoting self-reliance in critical technologies.

Aligned with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat program, Dronathon-2026 will also serve as a catalyst for collaboration between the armed forces and domestic technology developers.

The event is expected to facilitate mutual learning, technology transfer, and identification of solutions that can contribute to building a technologically advanced and future-ready force.

The Pokhran range, historically significant for India’s defence testing, will provide the ideal backdrop for this large-scale demonstration. The desert terrain offers realistic conditions for evaluating aerial systems, ensuring that the technologies showcased are tested under operationally relevant scenarios.

Industry participation is expected to include leading defence firms alongside emerging innovators, reflecting the growing synergy between established players and agile Start-Ups.

This collaboration is critical to accelerating the pace of indigenous innovation and ensuring that India remains prepared to address evolving security challenges.

The Indian Air Force has emphasised that Dronathon-2026 is part of its broader efforts to enhance indigenous capabilities and maintain readiness in a rapidly changing operational environment.

By fostering interaction between the armed forces and the domestic industry, the event will contribute to building a robust ecosystem for unmanned and counter-unmanned technologies.

Agencies


No Update Yet On Bangladesh PM Tarique Rahman’s Visit To India For BRICS Summit


The Ministry of External Affairs has clarified that there are no fresh updates regarding the participation of Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman in the forthcoming BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, during a media briefing, offered no confirmation when asked about the Bangladeshi leader’s potential visit. He stated plainly that he had no update to share, leaving the matter unresolved for now.

Despite the lack of clarity on the Prime Minister’s attendance, Jaiswal reaffirmed India’s commitment to strengthening bilateral ties with Bangladesh. He highlighted a recent high-level diplomatic engagement in Dhaka as a constructive step in advancing people-to-people connections between the two nations.

Jaiswal provided details of the meeting between India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Dinesh Trivedi, and Bangladesh President Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir. He explained that the courtesy call involved discussions on various aspects of India-Bangladesh relations, shared ties, and the importance of enhancing cooperation in the days ahead.

President Alamgir, during the meeting at Bangabhaban, emphasised the need for prompt resolution of pending issues between the two countries through dialogue. He stressed that fair and mutually acceptable solutions would strengthen trust and confidence among the people of both nations.

The President particularly highlighted the management of common rivers, noting that the lives and livelihoods of millions depend on equitable sharing of waters such as the Ganges and Teesta. He urged India to take effective steps towards fair distribution of these resources.

High Commissioner Trivedi assured the President that positive measures were being taken by the Indian government in this regard.

The President further underlined that Bangladesh attaches special importance to its relationship with India, describing it as the closest neighbour and a key trade and development partner.

Last month, Jaiswal had also addressed Bangladesh’s request for the extradition of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He explained that such requests were being examined under India’s established processes.

He reiterated that India seeks forward-looking relations with Bangladesh, based on mutuality of interest and reciprocity. He added that India’s position on the matter of extraditions remains consistent and well known.

When asked about Bangladesh’s conditions for Prime Minister Rahman’s visit to India, Jaiswal maintained that updates would be shared once available. He confirmed that India had extended a cordial invitation to the Bangladeshi leader to visit New Delhi.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh’s Foreign Ministry stated that officials from both countries had been in communication for several weeks regarding a possible bilateral visit by Prime Minister Rahman. Spokesperson Shahidul Karim noted that discussions were ongoing but had been affected by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s virtual interaction in New Delhi on 5 August.

The uncertainty surrounding Prime Minister Rahman’s attendance at the BRICS Summit reflects the complex diplomatic exchanges currently underway.

While India has extended an invitation and expressed eagerness to host him, Dhaka continues to weigh its options amid broader bilateral considerations.

ANI


Balochistan: Who’s In Control?

A BLA attack killed 25 Pakistani soldiers in a deadly coordinated twin attack on 6-Sep-2026

by Nilesh Kunwar

Bloody Friday

With Sarmachars (Guerillas) of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) carrying out two successful attacks, Friday turned out to be a particularly bad day for the Pakistani security forces. In the first incident that occurred at Ziarat Cross, BLA freedom fighters belonging to its Fateh Squad ambushed a Frontier Corps (FC) convoy in broad daylight killing 18 soldiers and destroying two vehicles. In videos released by BLA, its Sarmachars can be seen targeting the vehicles which are ablaze.

The second incident took place in Hajika, Surab where BLA’s Special Tactical Operations Squad (STOS) triggered a remote controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED) killing seven Pakistani soldiers and completely destroying their vehicle. Losing 25 soldiers in a single day belies Pakistan army’s repeated claims that not only is the situation in Balochistan under control, but also that due to the security forces’ complete control over the area, Baloch fighters are on the back-foot.

Pak Army Hits Backs

Soon after the Friday killings, Pakistan army’s media wing Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) claimed that the Pakistan army had carried out several intelligence based operations targeting hideouts in Mastung, Quetta, Sibi and Kalat districts of Balochistan. In these operations 48 fighters armed Baloch groups and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) terrorists were reportedly killed which is definitely commendable, if true.

However, while the Pakistan army may view the elimination of nearly 50 Baloch fighters as redemption of sorts, unfortunately it doesn’t come as any consolation for the bereaved family members of the dead soldiers. Au contraire, this incident once again throws up some very disturbing questions that need to be answered honestly, the first being, who is in actual control of Balochistan?

Secondly, why is it that after every incident in which security forces suffer major loss of lives, the Pakistan army is able to neutralise nearly double the number of soldiers killed(or at times even more), number of terrorists) in IBO’s, and that too within just 24 to 72 hours? But more on this later…

Thirdly, if the Pakistan army’s spy agency Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) can generate such accurate intelligence regarding location of armed fighters so quickly, why can’t it be proactive and undertake such IBO’s before its rank and file are attacked and decimated?

Director General (DG) of ISPR Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry maintains that it’s the Pakistan army but deliberate attempts were being made to create a perception that the situation in Balochistan was deteriorating.

In July end, he boasted that “The way the kinetic prong of the counter-terrorism is maturing, responding and delivering, that is before you,” and provided details of military operations in Balochistan. However, rather than providing answers, his confused narrative has only raised more questions.

According to DGISPR, during the period January to July this year, security forces carried out more than 31,000 intelligence based operations (IBOs) in Balochistan, and this province recorded 1,148 incidents of clashes with armed Baloch fighters.

As these translate to an average of 164 incidents per month, or nearly six every day, it’s amply clear that the “kinetic prong” of counter-terrorism operations hasn’t really been as effective as DGISPR would like us to believe.

So what’s the truth?

Numbers Game

The Pakistan army has always been a law unto itself in Balochistan. However, after seeing a perceptible rise in its brutality against innocent civilians and indiscriminate surge in enforced disappearances and extra judicial killings it’s apparent that security forces in Balochistan have been given a carte blanche by Field Marshal Asim Munir. This isn’t a speculation but an inference backed by statistics.

Field Marshal Munir became army chief in November 2022 and as such it would be fair to analyse the efficacy of his counter-terrorism policy from 2023 onwards. Data compiled by South Asia Terrorism Portal indicates that the number of armed Baloch fighters claimed to have been killed by Pakistani forces show an incremental (125 in 2023, 186 in 2024, 436 in 2025 and 948 till September 5, 2026), which is a positive.

However, fatalities amongst Pakistani security forces and law enforcement agencies too have risen significantly (186 in 2023, 315 in 2024, 751 in 2025, and 660 till September 2026).

Despite repeated claims of extraordinary success in counter-terrorism operations and normalcy, the reality is that Pakistani security forces have not been able to get the situation in Balochistan under control. So, it has conveniently changed the narrative by trying to convince the public that success in counter-terrorism operations should not be measured in terms of reduction in terrorism related incidents but by comparing fatalities suffered by Pakistani security forces vis-à-vis those of Sarmachars.

This has been acknowledged by Lt Gen Chaudhary’s perverse boast that “in 2025, for every martyr we were taking out minimum two (terrorists) and this year, we are taking out minimum 2.5 (terrorists).” 

Isn’t this an irrefutable proof that counting body bags is Rawalpindi’s sole criteria for counter-terrorism performance? This brings us back to the earlier mentioned question-how does the Pakistan army manage to kill Baloch fighters in such large numbers after every major attack on its troops, and that too almost immediately?

Here again, one doesn’t have to look too far because a DGISPR has himself provided the answer. Readers would recall that during a media interaction session in 2019. When asked about enforced disappearances in Balochistan, the then DGISPR Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor nonchalantly replied, “We don’t wish that anyone should be missing. But when it is war, you have to do a lot of things- as they say, all is fair in love and war; war is very ruthless.”

Coming from horse’s mouth, isn’t this revelation an incontrovertible confirmation that the Pakistan army routinely indulges in enforced disappearances? And so, isn’t it obvious that this vile practice has tacit approval of Rawalpindi? It’s no secret that the Pakistani security forces routinely present corpses of Baloch youth who had been forcibly disappeared earlier as those of armed fighters killed in encounters.

After the 2025 Jaffar Express attack, BLA published the particulars of 13 of its fighters along with their photos who had been killed in this operation. However, ISPR claimed that 33 BLA fighters had been killed, and a week after the incident 23 corpses were dumped in Quetta Civil Hospital.

That the locals weren’t allowed to identify and claim the dead bodies and the secret burial of 13 unidentified corpses in Quetta’s Kasi Graveyard in the dead of the night by policemen clearly indicates that the deceased were victims of enforced disappearance who had been extra-judicially executed and passed off as BLA fighters killed in operations.

Mention of Pakistani security forces orchestrating enforced disappearances and committing extra-judicial executions has even been recorded by Human Rights Watch (HRW) in its 2019 World Report on Pakistan. Facing severe criticism for killing innocent people and passing them off as Baloch fighters, the Pakistan army has found a cunning way out- presenting the dead as Baloch fighters.

Family members are now being coerced into holding press conferences to publicly disown their missing relatives and even falsely label them as active fighters of proscribed groups or their supporters. That’s the reason why Lt Gen Chaudhary has the confidence to publicly declare that Baloch fighters “commit terrorism, get killed, and then they turn out to be on the very list of missing persons that they created. The data for both matches completely.”

In its reply to ISPR’s claim of having eliminated nine Baloch fighters after a serving Lt Col was abducted and killed by its fighters, BLA made it clear that it “takes utmost pride in its struggle and the martyrdom of our comrades during this struggle… (and) announces all martyrdom of its members with great glory and honour. If any of our freedom fighters had lost their lives in this successful operation, we would have taken pride in making it public and paying rich tributes to them.”

On the one hand we have the security forces secretly burying unidentified bodies at night, while on the other hand we find BLA openly honouring their fallen comrades by posting their names and photos on its website. Who to believe is left to the reader.

How “Soon”?

It was in April 2025 that Field Marshal Munir assured those attending the Overseas Pakistanis Convention in Islamabad that he would “beat the hell” out of the armed Baloch fighter groups “very soon.” More than a year has since elapsed, but the inordinately high casualty figures of security force personnel reveal that despite the field marshal’s assurance to “beat the hell” out of them “very soon,” armed Baloch groups are neither down nor out.

Will the field marshal therefore care to clarify as to how soon will be his “very soon”?

Nilesh Kunwar is a retired Indian Army Officer who has served in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland and Manipur. He is a keen ‘Kashmir-Watcher,’ and after retirement is pursuing his favourite hobby of writing for newspapers, journals and think-tanks. Views expressed above are the author's own


IAF Formally Welcome Arrival of JASDF's F-2 Fighter Jets For Launch Veer Guardian 2026 Exercise


The Indian Air Force has formally welcomed the arrival of F-2 fighter jets from the Japan Air Self-Defense Force for Exercise Veer Guardian 2026.

The bilateral combat exercise commenced at Air Force Station Jodhpur on 9 September and will continue until 22 September. This marks the second edition of the exercise, which is designed to strengthen operational synergy and deepen defence cooperation between India and Japan.

Announcing the launch of the drills, the Indian Air Force emphasised the strategic objectives of the engagement. In a post on X, the IAF stated that the skies over Jodhpur are set for high-octane aerial action as the F-2s of JASDF join Ex Veer Guardian.

The message highlighted the goals of strengthening interoperability, sharpening skills and elevating the Indo–Japan defence partnership to greater heights.

The Indian Air Force will participate with a diverse mix of frontline combat aircraft. These include the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft TEJAS, the Su-30MKI and the Rafale.

The Japan Air Self-Defence Force will field its F-2A fighter aircraft, according to a release from the Ministry of Defence. The Japanese contingent has already arrived, with two JASDF C-2 transport aircraft touching down at Jodhpur to mark their participation.

The fourteen-day exercise will involve advanced operational missions and extensive professional interactions between the air warriors of both nations.

The program integrates mission planning conferences, subject matter expert exchanges and detailed interactions on engineering and aerospace safety. These activities are intended to foster deep operational synergy between the two air forces.

The Ministry of Defence underscored that Exercise Veer Guardian 2026 reflects the deepening strategic partnership between India and Japan. It enhances tactical proficiency and aerospace operational synergy while reaffirming the longstanding bonds of friendship and strategic cooperation between the two nations. The exercise is therefore both a tactical training opportunity and a strategic signal of Indo-Japanese defence alignment.

The Indian Air Force reiterated in another post on X that the exercise will further enhance interoperability, operational synergy and mutual understanding. It described the event as reinforcing the enduring bonds of friendship between India and Japan.

The arrival of the Japanese contingent was marked by the landing of two C-2 aircraft, signalling the beginning of the second edition of the exercise.

Japan’s Air Self-Defence Force also issued a release outlining its objectives. It stated that the purpose of the exercise is to improve the tactical proficiency of its units and deepen mutual understanding with the Indian Air Force.

According to JASDF, three F-2A fighters from the 8th Air Wing based at Tsuiki Air Base and approximately 110 personnel will participate in the exercise.

This deployment is significant as the F-2A fighter, co-developed with Lockheed Martin, shares design lineage with the American F-16 Fighting Falcon. Pakistan operates a fleet of F-16s, making the exercise particularly relevant for the Indian Air Force, which gains exposure to an aircraft of similar configuration. The exercise therefore provides both tactical insights and strategic depth to India’s defence preparedness.

ANI


India’s Economic Surge Highlighted By Defence Minister Rajnath Singh In Colombo


Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, during his three-day visit to Sri Lanka, emphasised India’s robust economic trajectory while addressing a community reception in Colombo.

He stated that India’s economy has doubled in size over the past 10 to 12 years, with current GDP growth standing at approximately 7.8 per cent. He described India as the fastest-growing economy in the world and a major contributor to global growth, accounting for more than 16 per cent of it.

He recalled that after independence, it took six decades for India’s economy to reach the $1 trillion mark.

By 2014, the economy had expanded to nearly $2 trillion. Over the last decade, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the economy has doubled again, reflecting a steady strengthening of India’s financial stature.

Singh highlighted that India’s growth is particularly significant at a time when many countries are struggling with economic challenges. He noted that while global economies face uncertainty, India has maintained consistent growth.

He pointed out that during the 12 years of the current government, inflation has averaged 4.7 per cent, a stark contrast to the 10 to 11 per cent levels witnessed under the preceding Congress administration.

The Defence Minister’s visit underscores India’s intent to deepen bilateral ties with Sri Lanka, with defence and maritime cooperation forming a central focus. His arrival in Colombo on Tuesday marked the beginning of discussions with Sri Lankan leadership aimed at strengthening traditionally close relations.

According to the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MOSPI), India’s real GDP grew 7.8 per cent in Q1 FY27, covering April to June. Real GDP was estimated at ₹81.36 lakh crore in Q1 FY27, compared with ₹75.46 lakh crore in the same quarter of FY26. This figure surpassed the Reserve Bank of India’s earlier projection of 7 per cent growth for the quarter.

The RBI has also revised its real GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.7 per cent, up from 6.6 per cent. Nominal GDP, measured at current prices, was estimated at ₹88.27 lakh crore in Q1 FY27, compared with ₹80.00 lakh crore in Q1 FY26, registering a growth of 10.3 per cent.

Singh’s remarks in Colombo not only highlighted India’s economic resilience but also reinforced the country’s growing role in global economic affairs.

His statements sought to project India as a nation capable of sustaining growth while maintaining stability, even amidst global turbulence.

ANI


Admiral Swaminathan’s Indo-Pacific Australia And New Zealand Tour To Strengthen Naval Partnerships


Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, Chief of the Naval Staff, will embark on an official visit to Australia and New Zealand beginning on 9 September.

The Ministry of Defence has confirmed that the visit is intended to further strengthen the Indian Navy’s bilateral cooperation with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy.

The visit to Australia comes at a time of growing momentum in India–Australia relations. This follows the Third India–Australia Annual Summit held in July 2026 and the Second India–Australia Defence Ministers’ Dialogue in June 2026. Both nations have been deepening cooperation in defence and security, with a particular emphasis on maritime security and regional collaboration.

During his engagements in Australia, Admiral Swaminathan will hold bilateral discussions with senior leadership of the Royal Australian Navy and interact with senior Australian defence officials.

These meetings will provide an opportunity to review ongoing naval cooperation and explore avenues for strengthening operational interaction, interoperability, information sharing, training and professional exchanges between the two navies.

The Chief of the Naval Staff will also visit key operational and training establishments in Australia and interact with Royal Australian Navy personnel. Discussions will cover maritime capabilities, emerging technologies and professional military education, reflecting the expanding scope of cooperation between the two navies.

The visit to New Zealand builds upon renewed momentum in India–New Zealand relations, following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to New Zealand in July 2026. During that visit, India and New Zealand elevated their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership and agreed to deepen cooperation across several areas, including defence and maritime security.

In New Zealand, Admiral Swaminathan will hold discussions with senior leadership of the Royal New Zealand Navy and engage with senior New Zealand defence officials. The engagements will focus on strengthening operational interaction, information sharing, training and professional exchanges between the two navies.

The Chief of the Naval Staff will also visit key operational and training establishments in New Zealand and interact with Royal New Zealand Navy personnel, including officers undergoing professional military education.

The visit gains added significance in the backdrop of the recently concluded Maritime Cooperation Arrangement, which provides an expanded framework for practical maritime cooperation between India and New Zealand.

This visit underscores India’s growing defence and maritime engagement with both Australia and New Zealand. It highlights the commitment of the Indian Navy to deepen cooperation with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy through practical and sustained maritime engagement. Such efforts contribute to peace, security and stability in the wider Indo-Pacific region.

ANI


US Strikes Destroy Five Iranian Oil Tankers In Response To Iranian Missile Attacks On Navy Warship


US Central Command confirmed that its forces destroyed five Iranian crude oil carriers in the Middle East on Tuesday.

The action was described as retaliatory strikes after the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targeted an American Navy warship with ballistic missiles twice over a 48-hour period.

According to CENTCOM, the targeted American warship successfully evaded both missile strikes and suffered no personnel injuries or operational damage. The vessel remained on active patrol in regional waters.

CENTCOM stated that in response to the attempted attacks, US forces conducted coordinated strikes against five vessels belonging to Iran’s state-linked maritime fleet. Four crude oil carriers, the M/T Kaviz, M/T Charminar, M/T Horizon 1, and M/T Riesco, were destroyed in the Gulf of Oman. A fifth vessel, the M/T Derya, was hit near Kharg Island.

American forces issued direct instructions commanding the crews of all five vessels to evacuate prior to the strikes. CENTCOM emphasised that the targeted fleet operates as a primary financial mechanism for Tehran’s security apparatus, identifying the vessels as part of a multibillion-dollar shadow network that funds the IRGC and its regional proxies.

The command noted that Iran has no means by which to defend these vessels. Tuesday’s action marked the second major operation against Iranian maritime infrastructure within three days. On September 5, CENTCOM forces destroyed three Iranian crude oil carriers after the IRGC attempted to attack a US aircraft carrier and guided-missile destroyer. CENTCOM stressed that all IRGC attempts against US Navy warships have failed.

On the other hand, Iran’s IRGC launched ballistic missile strikes against a US military airbase in Jordan and two American Navy destroyers, according to state media reports. The IRGC said the military operation, codenamed “Ya Haidar Karrar”, was launched to avenge recent US attacks on Iranian oil tankers.

The IRGC confirmed that its forces targeted the US-operated Al-Azraq airbase in Jordan using liquid- and solid-fuel ballistic missiles. The strikes reportedly hit aircraft hangars and shelters housing F-35, F-16, and F-15 fighter jets.

The IRGC also claimed that its forces attacked the DDG-119 and DDG-53 combat destroyers carrying cruise and Aegis missiles with powerful ballistic missiles. According to its statement, significant damage was caused to these vessels.

The IRGC added that its military operations will continue until all US attacks against Iranian shipping cease. It warned Washington against any further actions in regional waters, declaring its firm determination to respond to what it described as desperate actions of the US regime.

Regional air defences were activated across neighbouring countries as the missiles crossed regional airspace. Jordanian air defence units intercepted at least eight Iranian missiles over Amman and other cities.

Al Jazeera reported that multiple types of missiles were spotted near the Jordanian-Syrian border. Syrian state television confirmed that Syria intercepted incoming Iranian missiles over the border city of Irbid.

Earlier in the day, Iran’s IRGC Navy claimed that its forces had captured a US unmanned submersible at the entrance of the Strait of Hormuz during a complex intelligence and operational operation. According to IRIB, the IRGC Navy said the submersible was equipped with the latest underwater technology and had been delivered to the US fleet in 2025.

ANI


Fresh Impetus To India-Morocco Defence Partnership As Joint Defence Committee Convenes In New Delhi


The inaugural Joint Defence Committee meeting between India and Morocco was convened in New Delhi on Tuesday, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral defence cooperation.

The Ministry of Defence confirmed that the two sides discussed a wide spectrum of areas of mutual interest.

These included training and education, peacekeeping operations, military exercises, medical cooperation, cyber defence, and defence industries. Both delegations agreed to expand defence ties as the partnership approaches its 70th anniversary in 2027.

The meeting was co-chaired by Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary (International Cooperation), Ministry of Defence, and Brigadier General Abdellah Athmani, Chief of the 2nd Bureau of the Moroccan Royal Armed Forces.

The Indian delegation comprised officers from the Department of Defence, the three Services, HQ Integrated Defence Staff, Department of Defence Production, DG Armed Forces Medical Services, DRDO, and the Ministry of External Affairs.

The Moroccan delegation is visiting India from 7 to 10 September. Brigadier General Athmani began his visit by paying homage to India’s fallen soldiers at the National War Memorial in New Delhi.

The delegation also engaged with defence industries at DPSU Bhawan, New Delhi, gaining first-hand exposure to India’s expanding defence manufacturing capabilities. Both sides agreed to explore cooperation in co-production, joint ventures, technology collaborations, maintenance, and sustainment.

The Moroccan team will also visit the Army Hospital (Research and Referral) to understand India’s military medicine capabilities.

An MoU on defence cooperation was signed during the visit of Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh to Morocco in September 2025. That agreement provided fresh momentum to bilateral defence relations. The Joint Defence Committee meeting is part of the institutional mechanism established under the MoU.

This engagement reflects India’s growing outreach to North Africa, where Morocco plays a pivotal role in regional security and defence industry collaboration. The meeting also highlights India’s emphasis on expanding defence partnerships beyond traditional allies, with a focus on joint ventures and technology-driven cooperation.

ANI