Russia Partners Adani, HAL, BDL In Expanding Defence Collaboration With India

Russia is expanding its defence partnership with India through collaborations involving both private and state-run manufacturers. Adani Defence & Aerospace, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Bharat Dynamics Limited are playing central roles in several contracts and advanced procurement programs, The Economic Times reported.

The focus of these engagements is shifting towards technology transfer, local manufacturing and co-production, aligning with India’s defence acquisition rules.

Adani Defence, which already has partnerships with Israeli drone and small-arms manufacturers, is now expanding into air defence through alliances with Russian companies. Over the past two years, the company has secured at least six contracts for supplying Igla-S man-portable air defence missiles to India’s three armed forces.

These contracts were signed under two tranches of the military’s emergency procurement provisions, which allow rapid acquisition of urgently required weapons, capped at ₹300 crore per contract.

All six contracts involve the same missile system, with Adani partnering with Russian company SpecTech LLC for technical collaboration.

Adani Defence is also in the final stages of a ₹1,800 crore contract for the more advanced 9K333 Verba shoulder-fired missile. The company was nominated for this contract last month, with procurement being processed as a single-vendor deal exempt from competitive bidding.

The missiles are expected to be manufactured in India to meet large upcoming requirements from the armed forces. Adani is also in talks with Russian manufacturers for possible co-production of more advanced air defence systems, including the Pantsir.

In addition, it recently signed a long-term ammunition supply agreement with Indo-Russia Rifles Pvt Ltd and is manufacturing parts for AK-203 rifles.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is working with Russian partners on the planned upgrade of the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fighter fleet. While most of the work will be undertaken by HAL, Russian companies are expected to provide technical consultancy.

Bharat Dynamics Limited is working on a contract to manufacture long-range air-to-air missiles for the Su-30MKI and MiG-29 fleets. This program would involve technology transfer and mark a rare instance of a Russian-origin air-to-air missile being manufactured in India.

However, some Russian proposals have failed to generate sufficient interest in India. The proposed sale and co-production of the Su-57 fifth-generation fighter has not progressed, with the Indian Air Force continuing to back Rafale jets followed by the indigenous Advanced Multi Role Combat Aircraft. 

Similarly, Russia’s proposal for three refurbished EKM-class diesel-electric submarines has yet to find a buyer, amid concerns over Moscow’s ability to deliver while its defence industry remains strained by the Ukraine war. The Indian Navy is also awaiting a Chakra-class nuclear attack submarine under a 2019 agreement, originally due for delivery in 2025.

These developments highlight the deepening of Indo-Russian defence cooperation across multiple domains, while also reflecting India’s cautious approach towards certain high-value proposals.

The emphasis remains on technology transfer, indigenous production and strengthening India’s defence industrial base.

Agencies

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HAL Completes TEJAS MK-1 Order As MK-1A Production Accelerates

Hindustan Aeronautics' TEJAS two-seater variant, however, has faced repeated delays. HAL has struggled with engine supply bottlenecks from GE Aerospace, the same American company that powers SAAB’s Gripen-F.

The F404 and F414 engines have been central to India’s Light Combat Aircraft program, but delivery delays have slowed production and testing.

HAL is completing the original 40-aircraft TEJAS MK-1 order with the delivery of the final two twin-seat trainers, while simultaneously accelerating production of the upgraded TEJAS MK-1A variant despite persistent engine supply delays. The MK-1A program is now backed by expanded production lines and a distributed supply chain, with the first squadron expected by March 2027.

The Indian Air Force’s foundational TEJAS MK-1 contract comprised 16 Initial Operational Clearance single-seaters, 16 Final Operational Clearance single-seaters, and 8 twin-seat trainers. With the last two trainers now being delivered, HAL has formally completed this initial 40-aircraft order, marking a significant milestone in India’s indigenous fighter program.

HAL is now focused on the TEJAS MK-1A, a more advanced variant designed to address operational gaps and enhance combat capability. Production has been slowed by delays in the supply of F404-IN20 engines from GE Aerospace.

Although ten engines have been delivered so far, the program remains over two years behind schedule. HAL has already assembled around 30 MK-1A airframes, with 20 completing preliminary flight activity, but many remain grounded awaiting engines.

The company has invoked contractual penalties against GE for late deliveries, and GE has committed to scaling production to 24 engines in 2026–27 and 30 annually thereafter.

The Indian Air Force is racing to field its first TEJAS MK-1A squadron by March 2027, targeting 18–20 aircraft including trainers. This is critical as the Air Force currently operates only 29 fighter squadrons against an authorised strength of 42–42.5, leaving a deficit worsened by the retirement of MiG-21s. 

HAL’s new production line at Nasik, inaugurated in October 2025, has expanded capacity to 24 aircraft annually, with plans to scale to 30 by fiscal year 2028. The Nasik line also spreads the industrial base beyond Bangalore, creating resilience against single-site disruptions.

Private industry has become deeply integrated into the TEJAS MK-1A supply chain. Larsen & Toubro, Lakshmi Machine Works, and Dynamatic Technologies are producing complex sub-assemblies such as wings, fuselage sections, and precision aero-structures.

This distributed ecosystem, with centre fuselage assemblies from Hyderabad and wing work at Coimbatore, reflects India’s broader defence-industrial strategy of leveraging private partners for scale and efficiency. Analysts estimate this ecosystem represents a ₹40,000 crore market opportunity.

Technically, the MK-1A introduces major upgrades over the Mk-1. These include the EL/M-2052 Active Electronically Scanned Array radar, an indigenous electronic warfare suite, beyond-visual-range missile capability, software-defined communications, and improved maintainability through advanced diagnostic systems.

Two aircraft have already been modified for system and weapons integration testing, with successful trials of the ASRAAM short-range missile and Astra beyond-visual-range missile. The Indian Air Force has agreed to certain exemptions to allow early deliveries, but insists that critical capabilities such as radar-to-EW integration and missile firing tests must be completed before induction.

HAL has confirmed that five MK-1A aircraft are fully ready for handover, incorporating all contracted capabilities. Nine additional aircraft have been built and flown but await engines.

The company plans to deliver five fighters by March 2026, with deliveries scaling up as engine supplies stabilise. A follow-on contract for 113 additional engines was signed in November 2025 to support the second batch of 97 aircraft, ensuring long-term continuity of the program.

The completion of the MK-1 order and the ramp-up of MK-1A production represent a turning point in India’s fighter fleet modernisation.

The TEJAS program is not only replacing legacy aircraft but also building a sustainable aerospace ecosystem, positioning India as a credible manufacturer of modern combat aircraft.

Success in meeting delivery timelines will be crucial for both operational readiness and India’s ambitions to export the TEJAS platform in the future.

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Border Peace And Tranquillity Essential Basis For India-China Ties: PM Modi To President Xi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed to Chinese President Xi Jinping that peace and tranquillity along the frontier remains the essential basis for the development of India-China relations.

The two leaders welcomed steady progress in bilateral ties during their talks on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi.

Both leaders reaffirmed that India and China should adopt a strategic and long-term perspective in their relations. They stressed that differences must not be allowed to escalate into disputes, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.

On the economic front, Modi and Xi underlined the importance of addressing structural trade imbalances and supply chain issues. They emphasised the need for meaningful and predictable market access to ensure fair and balanced trade.

The leaders expressed commitment to a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question. They agreed that this must proceed from the political perspective of overall bilateral relations and the long-term interests of both sides.

Modi highlighted that ties must be guided by three mutuals — mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest. He stressed that peace and tranquillity in the border areas remain the essential basis for continued development of bilateral relations.

The meeting took place shortly after Xi arrived in New Delhi on a two-day visit, marking his first trip to India in seven years.

His visit followed several high-level exchanges, including the Special Representative dialogue in Beijing between National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Concerns remain over aggressive Chinese military posturing along the Arunachal Pradesh sector.

Modi and Xi had previously held wide-ranging talks in Tianjin on the margins of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in August last year. In recent months, both sides have taken steps to rebuild ties after the deadly Galwan Valley clashes in 2020 severely strained relations.

The Ministry of External Affairs noted that the leaders welcomed steady progress in relations since their last meeting in Tianjin. Modi emphasised the importance of observing existing agreements and understandings on border-related issues.

The leaders also acknowledged progress in people-to-people ties. They underscored the need to further promote cultural exchanges, business linkages, and greater mobility between the two countries. They agreed to expand common ground on regional and global issues and to jointly address challenges.

Modi appreciated China’s support for India’s BRICS chairship and its contributions to the success of the summit. He conveyed best wishes for China’s upcoming BRICS presidency.

In his televised remarks, Xi stated that Beijing has always viewed India-China relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. He said that despite differing national conditions, both countries can support each other and pursue a common development path.

Xi emphasised that China and India, as the world’s two most populous nations and key members of the Global South, shoulder significant responsibilities. He urged both sides to join hands to promote cooperation and strive for an inclusive economic future.

Xi told Modi that political wisdom and mutual respect must be used to remove obstacles in bilateral ties. He said progress on bilateral relations and the boundary question should proceed in parallel, with each supporting the other, while maintaining peace and tranquillity in border areas.

After over four years of frosty ties due to the eastern Ladakh military standoff, India and China began repairing relations following a meeting between Modi and Xi in Kazan, Russia, in October 2024. That meeting came after the face-off ended.

The latest talks covered a wide range of issues, including reducing the trade deficit, tackling terrorism, and ensuring fair trade practices in multilateral platforms.

PTI

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ROSOBORONEXPORT Confirms On-Schedule Completion of S-400 Contract By 2026

India’s five-regiment S-400 Triumf contract with Russia remains firmly on track for completion in 2026, with deliveries of the fourth and fifth regiments scheduled for June and November respectively, Sputnik reported. 

Rosoboronexport has confirmed there are no delays, underscoring Moscow’s commitment to fulfilling its obligations despite earlier disruptions linked to the Ukraine conflict.

Russia’s defence-export agency Rosoboronexport has reiterated that there are no deviations in the delivery schedule for India’s S-400 contract. CEO Alexander Mikheev told Sputnik that the five-regiment deal will be completed by the end of 2026, aligning with India’s operational requirements.

The contract, signed in 2018 and valued at approximately ₹45,190 crore, covers five full regimental sets of the advanced long-range air defence system. Three regiments have already been inducted between 2021 and 2023, deployed across northern and eastern sectors including the Sikkim corridor.

The fourth regiment began delivery in June 2026, with acceptance trials completed in Russia earlier in April. The fifth and final regiment is scheduled for November 2026, ensuring full induction by year-end.

The systems delivered include the 91N6E radar capable of detecting aerodynamic targets at ranges up to 570 km, the 92N6E multifunctional guidance radar, 96L6E altitude detectors, and up to 12 transporter-launchers.

The missile inventory comprises the 40N6 with a 400 km range, the 48N6DM with 240 km, the 9M96E2 with 120 km, and the 9M96E with 40 km. Together, these provide India with a layered capability against aircraft, stealth platforms, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones.

Known in Indian service as Sudarshan Chakra, the S-400 has already demonstrated its battlefield utility during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, where it intercepted hostile aircraft and missile threats in real time. Its deployment has significantly strengthened India’s deterrence posture against both Pakistan and China.

India’s Defence Acquisition Council has also approved the procurement of five additional regimental sets in March 2026, part of a larger package worth nearly ₹2,08,000 crore. This expansion would potentially double India’s S-400 strength to ten regiments. In February 2026, the council sanctioned an urgent delivery of 288 missiles valued at about ₹8,300 crore, including short-, medium-, and long-range variants to replenish stocks.

Despite U.S. sanctions threats under CAATSA, India secured a waiver recognising its indispensable role as a strategic partner. Washington acknowledged the S-400’s importance in deterring China, allowing the deal to proceed without penalty.

The induction of all five regiments by 2026 will enable India to integrate the S-400 with indigenous systems such as Akash and MRSAM under Project Kusha, creating a nationwide Extended Range Air Defence System.

This integration, managed through the Indian Air Command and Control System, will allow coordinated firing and seamless data sharing between imported and indigenous platforms.

Strategically, the timely completion of the S-400 contract enhances India’s layered air defence shield, fortifies its deterrence posture, and signals the resilience of India-Russia defence ties. The deployment of the fourth regiment in Rajasthan along the western frontier further strengthens India’s operational readiness against Pakistan.

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Garuda Aerospace Showcases Defence Drone Capabilities To Army Design Bureau

Garuda Aerospace recently showcased its indigenous defence drone manufacturing and research capabilities to the Indian Army’s Design Bureau. Major General Gopal Kapoor, Additional Director General of the Army Design Bureau, visited the company’s Chennai facility to assess its technology, production infrastructure and localisation efforts, The Week reported.

The visit was aimed at reviewing Garuda Aerospace’s indigenous manufacturing strengths and understanding its ongoing and upcoming projects designed to support India’s evolving defence and drone ecosystem.

The company presented an overview of its defence programs, manufacturing capabilities, research and development initiatives, and industry partnerships.

Garuda Aerospace also highlighted its expanding drone pilot training ecosystem. This includes its Remote Pilot Training Organisations, which are part of a larger initiative proposed to the Chief of Defence Staff to train 80,000 Agniveers across the Tri-Services.

The company emphasised that these efforts are aligned with strengthening India’s drone ecosystem and building skilled manpower for future requirements.

The Chennai facility, spread across 50,000 square feet, covers design, prototyping, manufacturing, testing and deployment of drones.

It is equipped with injection moulding, industrial-grade 3D printing, battery assembly and testing infrastructure.

The company noted that these capabilities are supported by more than 50 PhD researchers specialising in PCB manufacturing, RF antennae, communication systems and Ground Control Stations.

The Army Design Bureau team also reviewed Garuda Aerospace’s vulnerability checklist and testing processes, which are carried out in coordination with authorised agencies to ensure adherence to defence standards.

Major General Kapoor praised the IPO-bound company’s efforts to strengthen India’s domestic drone manufacturing capabilities. He appreciated its investments in infrastructure, technology development and R&D, while emphasising that indigenisation remains a critical pillar of India’s defence preparedness under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision. The interaction reinforced the principle of ‘Design in India, Develop in India and Manufacture in India’.

Garuda Aerospace’s founder and CEO, Agnishwar Jayaprakash, said that India’s journey towards defence self-reliance requires strong collaboration between industry, government, academia and the armed forces.

He described the visit as an important milestone, providing the company with an opportunity to showcase how it is contributing to building a more self-reliant and resilient defence ecosystem.

He reiterated the company’s commitment to the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision and India’s ambition of becoming a global hub for indigenous drone technology and manufacturing.

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Raana Semiconductors To Roll Out 12-Inch CZ Machines For Solar Industry, Targets ₹300 Crore By FY28

Raana Semiconductors, a Chennai-based deep tech Start-Up specialising in equipment for converting pure silicon into ingots, is preparing to launch its first commercial-grade 12-inch Czochralski (CZ) single-crystal machine within the next 10 to 12 months, The Hindu Business Line reported.

This marks a significant milestone for India’s solar manufacturing industry, as the machine will be tailored specifically for solar module makers.

The CZ method is one of the most widely used processes for converting pure silicon into single-crystal ingots, which are then sliced into wafers for chips, solar cells, sensors, and other applications.

Globally, more than 90 per cent of semiconductor electronics rely on wafers produced through this method, underscoring its importance in advanced technology manufacturing.

Founder and CEO Rajasekar Elavarasan explained that Raana’s first range of 12-inch CZ machines will be directed towards solar module manufacturers. He stated that the company aims to manufacture and supply machines capable of supporting cell production of approximately 10 GW over the next three years. This ambition aligns with the increasing vertical integration within India’s solar module industry.

Several Indian solar module makers, including Grew Solar, Vikram Solar, and Swelect Energy, are actively building ingot and wafer manufacturing capacities. The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) has also proposed that solar ingots and wafers be included under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) from 1 June 2028. This move will enforce local sourcing of these components, strengthening domestic supply chains for module manufacturers.

Elavarasan revealed that Raana is in advanced discussions to secure an order for around 2 GW of machine capacity from a major solar manufacturer in India. If finalised, this deal could push the company’s topline to nearly ₹300 crore by FY28, reflecting strong commercial potential for its indigenous technology.

To support this expansion, Raana is establishing a 40,000 sq ft facility in Hosur dedicated to manufacturing CZ machines. The company’s machines are currently about 70 per cent localised, with plans to incrementally increase localisation levels in the coming years. This strategy is expected to reduce reliance on imported components and enhance India’s technological sovereignty.

At present, Raana has deployed over 40 CZ machines capable of producing 2-, 4-, and 6-inch ingots. These machines are primarily used for research purposes and are installed in defence, atomic, and other national laboratories. Additionally, Raana has developed machines capable of producing ingots from materials such as lithium niobate and germanium, which are used in quantum applications and infrared cameras.

On the semiconductor side, Elavarasan clarified that the company is pursuing a different strategy. For chips, Raana intends to supply only wafers rather than machines, thereby retaining complete intellectual property rights over ingot and wafer manufacturing. However, for solar applications, the company will continue to sell machines. Raana plans to introduce a commercial 12-inch CZ machine for chips within the next three years.

Globally, countries such as Germany, Korea, the US, and China dominate the manufacturing of CZ machines. Elavarasan noted that more than 90 per cent of ingot machines used in solar manufacturing are produced in China, highlighting the strategic importance of India developing its own indigenous capabilities in this sector.

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Xi Jinping Urges BRICS To Play 'Due Role' In Securing Peace In West Asia

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday hailed the BRICS bloc as the world’s most influential platform for cooperation among emerging markets and developing countries.

He called on the grouping to play its “due role” in bringing peace in West Asia.

Addressing the BRICS summit in New Delhi, Xi said China will work with BRICS members to achieve peace and tranquillity in West Asia and the Gulf region. His remarks were reported by state-run Xinhua news agency.

He noted that the situation in West Asia and the Gulf region continues to evolve, with war causing serious losses to people across the region. He stressed that such conflict does not serve the common interests of the international community.

Xi urged leaders of major emerging economies to stand on the right side of history and play their “due role” in bringing peace to West Asia. He emphasised that BRICS countries should oppose the Cold War mentality and resist violations of sovereignty or interference in internal affairs.

He highlighted that BRICS nations should strengthen cooperation in artificial intelligence initiatives to promote new industrialisation through AI among member states.

Xi also called on BRICS countries to lead global governance in cyberspace, outer space, and the deep sea, amplifying the collective voice of the Global South.

He said BRICS should pioneer innovative development while maintaining peace and stability, and encourage mutual learning among civilisations.

Xi underlined the importance of improving global governance, noting that BRICS should steer the international order toward greater justice and equity. He urged members to work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity.

Xi’s arrival in New Delhi marked his first trip to India in seven years. He was received at the Bharat Mandapam for the 18th BRICS summit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Other leaders attending the summit included Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, and Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung.

International dignitaries present were UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, WHO Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, New Development Bank President Dilma Rousseff, and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Chief Zou Jiayi.

Xi’s remarks reinforced China’s positioning of BRICS as a central pillar of multipolar global governance. His emphasis on peace in West Asia, AI-driven industrialisation, and leadership in emerging domains such as cyberspace and outer space reflects Beijing’s broader vision of BRICS as a platform for both stability and innovation.

PTI

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Aurus Senat And Hongqi N701: Putin And Xi’s Armoured Symbols of Power Roll Into Delhi

Global leaders arriving in New Delhi for the BRICS Summit have brought with them not only their diplomatic agendas but also their armoured symbols of power, FirstPost reported.

Russian President Vladimir Putin travelled with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Aurus Senat limousine, while Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to use his Hongqi N701, both vehicles representing national prestige and advanced protection.

Putin’s Aurus Senat is one of the world’s most secretive and heavily reinforced vehicles. It first appeared during his fourth inauguration in 2018, replacing the Mercedes-Benz S 600 Guard Pullman. Built by Aurus Motors, the name combines ‘Au’ from Aurum, Latin for gold, and ‘Rus’ for Russia.

The current L700 Limousine version is often called the Russian Rolls-Royce, blending features of Rolls-Royce and Bentley while prioritising safety.

The Senat is part of Russia’s ‘Kortezh’ series. Its standard model has a 4.4 L twin-turbo V8 engine producing about 598 hp, paired with a 9-speed automatic gearbox. A V12 hybrid version has also been developed.

The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in nearly 6 seconds and reaches a top speed of around 249 km/h. 

It is designed as a moving fortress, capable of resisting armour-piercing bullets and grenade blasts. Reinforced glass 6 cm thick, run-flat tyres, emergency exits, and protection standards approved by Russia’s Federal Protective Service make it formidable.

Measuring about 7 metres and weighing several tons, the limousine includes advanced systems such as extra oxygen supply against chemical attacks, a fire suppression unit, and a mini command centre. Its armour meets VR10 ballistic standards and is made of composite materials.

The Senat has also played a role in diplomacy, with one gifted to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in 2024. A civilian edition exists, limited to 120 units annually, each priced at around ₹2.5 crore. Aurus Motors plans to expand the Kortezh line with SUVs and vans.

Xi Jinping’s Hongqi N701 carries equal symbolic weight. Hongqi, meaning ‘Red Flag’ in Mandarin, was launched in 1958 by the state-owned First Automotive Works as the official car for Communist Party elites.

For decades, Hongqi represented prestige and authority, reserved for leaders and dignitaries. Its flagship model, the Hongqi L5, is among the most expensive vehicles ever made in China, priced at around ₹6.6 crore. Stretching over 5.5 metres and weighing 3.1 tons, the L5 features a powerful V12 engine, armoured protection, and interiors lined with leather, handcrafted wood, and secure communication systems.

During Mao Zedong’s era, Hongqi cars were hand-built in small numbers for political events. However, the brand declined in the 1980s as imported luxury cars entered China. Its revival began in the 2000s, with Beijing promoting homegrown products as symbols of national pride.

Xi Jinping made Hongqi central to this effort, emphasising that Chinese leaders should travel in domestically produced cars. In a 2012 speech, he stated, “It doesn’t look right to sit in a foreign car. Lots of foreign leaders use limousines of their own country, unless there isn’t one.”

The Aurus Senat and Hongqi N701 thus represent more than transport. They are extensions of national identity, technological prowess, and political symbolism.

Their presence on Delhi’s roads during the BRICS Summit underscores the blend of diplomacy and car-diplomacy, where vehicles themselves become instruments of soft power.

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IAF Training Command Conference In Bangalore Highlights Transformative Training And Future Readiness

The Indian Air Force’s Training Command concluded its annual Commanders’ Conference in Bangalore from 10 to 12 September 2026, with a strong emphasis on aligning training structures to strategic objectives and enhancing operational capabilities in a complex security environment.

Air Marshal S Shrinivas presided over the event, which included reviews, guest lectures, and awards recognising excellence across training establishments.

The Training Command Commanders’ Conference 2026 was hosted at Headquarters Training Command, Bangalore. The three-day event brought together commanders of all training establishments under Training Command, along with senior officials from HQ TC.

The central theme of the conference was the alignment of training verticals with the broader strategic objectives of the Indian Air Force. This focus was intended to strengthen operational capabilities and ensure preparedness in an increasingly complex and evolving environment.

Air Marshal S Shrinivas, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Training Command, presided over the conference. In his address, he emphasised the importance of transformative training as a means to enhance combat readiness. He highlighted the need for continuous adaptation of training methodologies to meet emerging operational requirements.

Senior branch heads from HQ TC presented comprehensive reviews of their respective domains. These presentations outlined initiatives undertaken to overcome challenges, improve training effectiveness, and achieve organisational training objectives. The reviews also underscored the importance of innovation and adaptability in training structures.

Guest lectures were delivered during the conference, covering critical topics such as the future acquisition plan of the IAF and policy updates concerning the induction of Agniveervayus. These sessions provided valuable insights into upcoming developments and helped commanders align training strategies with future force requirements.

Air Marshal Shrinivas commended the excellence displayed by various training establishments. He noted that their contributions were vital in maintaining the high standards of the IAF’s training ecosystem.

As part of the event, trophies were presented to stations in recognition of outstanding achievements in operations, maintenance, and administration. The prestigious ‘Pride of the Training Command’ trophy was awarded to Air Force Station Yelahanka, acknowledging its exemplary performance and contribution to the objectives of Training Command.

The conference reaffirmed the IAF’s commitment to modernising its training ecosystem. By focusing on transformative training and aligning with strategic objectives, the Training Command aims to ensure that personnel remain future-ready and capable of meeting evolving operational challenges.

The discussions also highlighted the importance of integrating advanced technologies into training programs. With the IAF’s future acquisition plans and induction of Agniveer-vayus, the Training Command is expected to play a pivotal role in preparing the next generation of air warriors.

The event concluded with a strong message of adaptability, innovation, and excellence, reinforcing the Training Command’s role as a cornerstone of the IAF’s operational readiness.

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BRICS Navigates Iran-UAE Rift With Joint Call For Restraint

 Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan

BRICS leaders in New Delhi managed to bridge sharp differences between Iran and the UAE, producing a joint declaration that called for restraint in the Middle East conflict and protection of civilian infrastructure.

The summit saw rare direct talks between Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, signalling cautious diplomatic progress.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. This was the highest-level meeting between the two countries since the outbreak of the war earlier this year. The talks focused on de-escalation, stability, and advancing regional peace, though no resolution was announced.

The BRICS Summit itself was overshadowed by the ongoing war involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. The conflict has severely disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil route, pushing crude prices above $100 a barrel and raising concerns about energy security. India, as host, sought to mitigate risks to its energy supplies and shipping costs by encouraging dialogue between Tehran and Abu Dhabi.

The UAE had suspended trade and financial transactions with Iran in August after repeated missile attacks, including one targeting the Al Minhad Air Base.

Despite this, both countries signed onto a BRICS joint statement urging restraint, protection of civilians, respect for sovereignty, and safeguarding of global trade and energy flows. This was seen as a diplomatic breakthrough, even if largely symbolic.

The joint declaration was hammered out after late-night negotiations lasting until 4 am. It expressed serious concern over deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. This wording was crucial in persuading Iran to agree, as it implicitly criticised US-Israeli actions without naming them directly.

Iran emphasised the need to fight against the normalisation of attacks on civilian and nuclear infrastructure. The declaration avoided naming any country, instead prioritising dialogue, diplomacy, and respect for sovereignty. It also called for maximum restraint to prevent further escalation.

China’s President Xi Jinping attended the summit in his first visit to India in seven years, underscoring Beijing’s commitment to BRICS. Russian President Vladimir Putin, South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa, Egypt’s Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Indonesia’s Prabowo Subianto also participated, alongside UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Their presence highlighted the bloc’s ambition to represent the wider Global South.

India’s role was pivotal in bridging the Iran-UAE divide. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership was credited with keeping difficult conversations alive and ensuring consensus. The outcome echoed India’s success at the G20 in 2023, where it had also managed to secure a joint declaration despite deep divisions.

The summit reaffirmed BRICS as a platform for emerging nations to challenge Western dominance and sanctions. While the joint statement may not alter the geopolitical landscape immediately, it demonstrated unity among members and a willingness to engage in peace making.

The delicate balancing act between Iran and the UAE remains unresolved, but the summit showed that dialogue is possible even amid conflict. For India, the easing of tensions could help secure energy supplies and stabilise shipping costs, critical for its economy.

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BRICS Leaders Unite In New Delhi Declaration Against Unilateral Tariffs And Push Global South Voice

BRICS leaders adopted the New Delhi Declaration in New Delhi, voicing serious concern over rising unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures that distort trade and contravene World Trade Organization rules.

The expanded bloc sought to project unity on trade, geopolitics, and global governance.

The declaration was adopted unanimously at the BRICS Summit after India led sustained consultations to bridge differences among members, including over the Middle East conflict. Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally proposed the adoption of the declaration, noting that it encapsulated the essence of discussions and perspectives on global and regional issues while outlining priorities for strengthening BRICS cooperation. No objections were raised, and the declaration was adopted unanimously.

This consensus marked a significant diplomatic breakthrough, especially after BRICS foreign ministers failed to issue a joint statement in May due to differences between Iran and the United Arab Emirates. 

The achievement came against the backdrop of renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran, with tit-for-tat strikes resuming in their six-month-old war. Iran-aligned Houthi rebels in Yemen have also tightened their grip in the Red Sea region.

The declaration expressed concern over the growing risks of nuclear danger and conflict, stressing that nuclear safeguards, safety, and security must always be upheld, including during armed conflicts. Indian officials described securing agreement amid ongoing conflicts and heightened Gulf tensions as a particularly complex diplomatic challenge.

Trade and economic cooperation were placed at the centre of the BRICS agenda. Leaders voiced serious concern over unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures inconsistent with WTO rules.

The bloc condemned unilateral coercive measures contrary to international law, a recurring theme in BRICS discussions as members seek to reduce vulnerability to external economic pressure.

The declaration encouraged continued discussions to facilitate practical solutions for cross-border payments among BRICS countries, reflecting the bloc’s broader push to deepen trade and financial cooperation. India has been pressing members to strengthen trade cooperation, reduce barriers, and expand business opportunities, while positioning BRICS as a stronger voice in shaping global economic rules.

Opening the summit, Modi declared that BRICS had “come of age” and must translate unity and consensus into concrete results on the global stage. He emphasised the need to reform global institutions, including the United Nations Security Council, to ensure permanent representation for India and other emerging powers. Modi argued that the Global South, often at the forefront of crises but side lined in decision-making, must be given a stronger role in shaping the future.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan attended the summit. Xi urged BRICS countries to stand on the “right side of history” by steering the international order towards greater equity and justice.

India, maintaining ties with the United States, Russia, Israel, Iran, and Gulf Arab states, is navigating competing geopolitical interests while using its BRICS chairship to push for greater economic cooperation and a stronger role for developing countries in global decision-making.

The BRICS grouping now comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. Established in 2009, the bloc has consistently sought a greater role for emerging economies in institutions such as the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and WTO.

The New Delhi Declaration thus represents both a diplomatic success for India and a collective statement by BRICS against unilateral trade measures, while reinforcing the bloc’s ambition to reshape global governance and amplify the voice of the Global South.

Agencies

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UN Endorses Modi's Call For Urgent UNSC Reform, Credits India's BRICS Leadership

UN Secretary-General’s Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric has strongly backed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call for urgent reform of the United Nations Security Council, stressing that the current structure with five permanent members no longer reflects the realities of the 21st century. He said the UN must adapt to the world of 2026 and not remain stuck in the framework of 1945.

Dujarric emphasised that the Security Council, as the heart of the UN’s peace and security architecture, needs fundamental reform, alongside other international institutions such as financial bodies, to ensure they are representative and effective.

Responding to PM Modi’s opening remarks at the 18th BRICS Summit, Dujarric reiterated that both Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and his predecessor had consistently called for reform. He said the organisation must evolve to reflect contemporary realities and become more inclusive.

He noted that the Council’s composition no longer mirrors the geopolitical and economic landscape of today, and reform is essential to make the UN more legitimate and effective.

PM Modi, addressing the BRICS session on inclusive global governance and strengthening multilateralism, described the current global governance structure as a “pyramid” where power and decision-making are concentrated at the top. He argued that countries most affected by decisions remain sidelined.

He proposed transforming this “pyramid of privilege” into a “platform of partnership” where every nation has a voice and stake. Modi suggested that BRICS countries collectively prepare ten proposals for global governance reform, to be consolidated into a BRICS Reform Roadmap by the next summit. 

He said the roadmap should focus on representation, responsiveness, and rule-making, with UNSC reform linked to fixed timelines and clear outcomes.

Dujarric also highlighted the meeting between PM Modi and Secretary-General Guterres, where they discussed global conflicts including those in the Middle East and Ukraine. He said Guterres views India as a bridge builder capable of facilitating communication between warring sides and contributing to peaceful settlements.

He congratulated PM Modi on India’s leadership of BRICS and credited India’s presidency for the successful adoption of a joint declaration at the summit.

The New Delhi Declaration reaffirmed BRICS’ commitment to reforming global governance, strengthening multilateralism, and promoting a more representative and equitable international system. 

It called for adapting international institutions to contemporary realities while upholding international law and the UN Charter. The declaration stressed the need for greater participation of emerging markets, developing countries, and Least Developed Countries, particularly from Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, in global decision-making structures.

BRICS also demanded equitable geographical representation in the UN Secretariat and other international organisations, addressing the under-representation of developing countries at senior levels. 

It called for greater participation of women from emerging markets and developing countries in leadership roles. The declaration insisted that the appointment of UN executive heads and senior officials must be transparent and inclusive, rejecting monopolisation of senior posts by nationals of a few states. It noted that no woman has ever been elected UN Secretary-General, and representation from Africa, Asia, and Latin America has been minimal.

The declaration underscored the growing role of the Global South amid geopolitical tensions, economic downturns, technological shifts, protectionist measures, migration challenges, and climate change. It pledged that BRICS countries will continue to voice the concerns of the Global South and promote a more just, sustainable, inclusive, and representative international order.

On UNSC reform, BRICS reiterated support for comprehensive changes to make the Council more democratic, representative, effective, and efficient, with amplified voices for developing countries.

It recognised the legitimate aspirations of African nations as reflected in the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration. China and Russia reaffirmed their support for India and Brazil to play greater roles in the UN, including the Security Council.

The declaration also addressed global economic governance, noting the rising share of emerging markets and developing economies in global output. It called for reforms of the Bretton Woods Institutions to make them more agile, effective, credible, inclusive, and representative of today’s global economy.

BRICS demanded greater regional diversity in IMF and World Bank leadership. It reaffirmed support for WTO reform, advocating for a stronger, fair, inclusive, and rules-based multilateral trading system. 

The grouping urged immediate restoration of the WTO’s two-tier dispute settlement mechanism and appointment of new Appellate Body members. It condemned unilateral tariff and non-tariff measures that distort trade and reiterated opposition to sanctions not authorised by the Security Council.

Dujarric further noted that priorities raised by the Global South, such as development financing, equitable access to artificial intelligence, and reform of international institutions, are central to Secretary-General Guterres’ agenda. He said these issues must be addressed to ensure fairness and inclusivity in global governance.

India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on 12–13 September under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.” The summit has placed India at the centre of global governance reform debates, with PM Modi’s push for UNSC reform receiving strong backing from the UN leadership.

ANI

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Hafiz Saeed Evades Arrest In Pakistan As Jammu Court Issues Second Non-Bailable Warrant

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has informed the Special Court in Jammu that Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed, India’s most-wanted terrorist, is currently in Pakistan and deliberately evading arrest.

Acting on the agency’s application, the court has issued a second non-bailable warrant (NBW) against him within two months, intensifying India’s legal pursuit of the Pakistan-based militant leader.

The NIA sought the warrant under Section 75 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), describing Saeed, a resident of Sargodha in Punjab, Pakistan, as an absconding accused in a case linked to the arrest of Mohammad Naqeeb Bhat earlier this year.

Bhat was apprehended during a routine check at Pandach on the outskirts of Srinagar, where authorities recovered a China-made grenade and 15 live rounds from his possession.

Bhat, a resident of Batpora, was booked under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), the Arms Act, and the Explosive Substances Act at Zakoora Police Station. His arrest triggered a wider investigation that led to the dismantling of a terror network. Several more terrorists associated with LeT and its offshoot, The Resistance Front (TRF), were arrested, along with two Pakistani nationals.

The NIA stated that Saeed’s involvement surfaced during this investigation, with arrested Pakistani terrorists allegedly linked directly to him. According to the agency, Saeed has been operating from Pakistan, providing weapons, funds, and strategic directions to terrorists active in the Kashmir Valley. The agency emphasised that he is deliberately evading arrest to escape the clutches of law.

On 8 September, Special Judge Prem Sagar, presiding under the NIA Act, observed that Saeed’s role had emerged during the investigation and that he was allegedly involved in terrorism.

The court noted that Saeed remained at large and that the investigating agency had failed to secure his attendance through ordinary means. Consequently, a general non-bailable warrant was issued against him.

This latest warrant marks the second time in two months that the Special NIA Court in Jammu has acted against Saeed. On 8 July, the court had issued the first NBW in connection with the Pahalgam terror attack of April 2025, in which Pakistan-sponsored terrorists killed 25 tourists and a local pony operator. 

That attack, carried out at the Baisaran meadow near Pahalgam, remains one of the deadliest assaults on civilians in Jammu and Kashmir in recent years.

The issuance of consecutive warrants underscores India’s determination to hold Hafiz Saeed accountable for orchestrating cross-border terrorism. Saeed, already designated as a global terrorist by the United Nations and sanctioned internationally for his role in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, continues to operate freely from Pakistan despite mounting evidence of his involvement in terror activities.

His evasion of arrest highlights Pakistan’s unwillingness to act against him, further strengthening India’s case in global forums about Islamabad’s complicity in sponsoring terrorism.

The NIA continues to pursue the broader conspiracy, focusing on identifying additional handlers, financiers, and facilitators linked to Saeed and his networks.

The agency’s efforts form part of India’s wider counter-terror strategy, which includes freezing assets, designating individuals under UAPA, and seeking international cooperation to isolate Pakistan-based terror organisations.

PTI

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NIA Raids Ten Jammu And Kashmir Locations In Lashkar Cross-Border Terror Conspiracy

The National Investigation Agency carried out extensive raids at ten different locations in Jammu and Kashmir on Saturday in connection with a cross-border terror conspiracy involving Pakistan-based handlers of the proscribed Lashkar-e-Taiba and their alleged network of local Over Ground Workers.

The searches were conducted in Kupwara, Kulgam, Bandipora, Baramulla and Sopore. The objective was to unearth further evidence relating to the conspiracy and to ascertain the roles of individuals suspected of providing logistical and other support to infiltrated terrorists.

According to the agency’s statement, incriminating material relevant to the case was seized and secured during the raids. This material is now being examined and corroborated with other evidence already collected in the ongoing investigation.

The case originated with the arrest of an Over Ground Worker associated with Lashkar-e-Taiba on the night of 31 March 2026 at a naka point. A hand grenade and live ammunition were recovered from his possession, which triggered the investigation.

Subsequent inquiries led to the arrest of Pakistani nationals linked to the conspiracy. These developments revealed the identities and suspected roles of members of the local support network.

Investigations so far have established clear linkages between Pakistan-based Lashkar handlers and their local associates. These individuals were allegedly used for communication, movement and concealment of infiltrated terrorists. They were also involved in providing shelter, conducting reconnaissance and offering other logistical facilitation.

The NIA is examining the financial trail, communication channels, movement of the accused, and the source and supply chain of arms and explosives. The aim is to establish the complete network and uncover the full extent of its activities.

The searches conducted today form part of the agency’s continuing investigation into the larger conspiracy and the support mechanism facilitating cross-border terrorism.

The NIA has emphasised that its investigation remains ongoing, with efforts focused on identifying all persons involved in the conspiracy and establishing their respective roles.

PTI

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French Rafales Embark On 40‑Day Global Power Projection Mission

France has launched Pegase 26, a 40‑day, 40,000‑kilometre global flight involving four Rafale fighter jets, supported by refuelling and transport aircraft, to project military power, strengthen alliances, and demonstrate commitment to freedom of navigation across the Arctic, Indo‑Pacific, and Middle East.

The mission includes nine stopovers, multinational exercises, and participation with partners such as Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, India, Qatar, and Egypt.

Four French Rafale fighter jets departed Istres air base in southern France on 8 September 2026. The deployment spans three continents and nine stopovers, covering 40,000 kilometres in 40 days.

The aircraft are accompanied by three A330-MRTT Phénix refuelling planes, two A400M Atlas transport aircraft, and around 300 personnel, coordinated from Lyon‑Mont Verdun.

Pegase 26 is the seventh edition of this annual long‑range exercise, first held in 2018. This year’s mission takes an unprecedented northern route over Greenland, Canada, and Alaska before continuing to Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, India, Qatar, La Réunion, and Egypt.

The Arctic leg is particularly significant, as climate change is opening new maritime routes, raising strategic concerns about China and Russia’s presence in the High North.

The exercise demonstrates France’s ability to rapidly deploy combat aircraft far from its territory while sustaining operations through aerial refuelling. The jets refuelled mid‑air five times during the 11‑hour flight from Istres to Alaska, supported by an Airbus A400M capable of landing on ice in Greenland. This highlights operational readiness in extreme conditions, from icy polar regions to tropical and desert climates.

Deputy Defence Minister Alice Rufo emphasised interoperability: “We fly together, we land together, we work together.” She noted that joint exercises ensure forces can act immediately in the face of threats. General Julien Sabene, commander of Pegase 26, stressed the importance of exploring new routes to the Indo‑Pacific, ensuring flexibility in case traditional paths become inaccessible.

The mission is highly symbolic. It comes six months after President Emmanuel Macron offered to extend France’s nuclear umbrella to European partners, amid concerns about US reliability. While Pegase 26 is not a nuclear exercise, Rafale jets capable of carrying nuclear missiles are involved, with pilots from France’s Strategic Air Force participating. The aircraft carry only mock conventional armaments to simulate realistic conditions.

France’s commitment to international law and freedom of navigation is central to the mission. The deployment underscores sovereignty exercised through partnerships, with multinational exercises such as Tarang Shakti in India and Amun in Egypt reinforcing cooperation. The Indo‑Pacific leg is particularly important, as France is a resident power with territories and strategic interests in the region.

The mission also strengthens France’s defence‑industrial ties. India, a key partner, is simultaneously negotiating a ₹3.25 lakh crore Rafale procurement deal and exploring participation in France’s sixth‑generation fighter program. Pegase 26 therefore complements broader Indo‑French cooperation in aerospace and defence.

The exercise highlights France’s ability to project power globally, reassure allies, and maintain operational readiness in diverse environments. It demonstrates that sovereignty and security are best exercised within networks of partnerships, reinforcing France’s role as a credible global military power.

AP

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