Parliamentary Panel Urges Fast-Track Funding For Hypersonic Missiles And Sixth-Generation Fighters

India’s Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence has urged the government to fast-track funding for next-generation military technologies, including hypersonic glide missiles and sixth-generation fighter aircraft, stressing the need for dedicated resources, testing infrastructure, and clear timelines to avoid delays.

The Ministry of Defence has confirmed that work on hypersonic systems and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is progressing, while India is also exploring participation in international sixth-generation fighter programs spearheaded by France and other European partners.

The Parliamentary Committee has emphasised that India must accelerate investment in emerging defence technologies to match rapid global advances. It has recommended a dedicated budget head for “critical and latest technologies” to ensure that projects such as hypersonic missiles, glide weapons, and advanced combat aircraft are prioritised without funding bottlenecks.

The Committee noted that the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is already working on next-generation systems.

The AMCA is being designed as a fifth-generation stealth combat aircraft with advanced battlefield capabilities, while plans are underway for sixth-generation fighters that will be network-centric and integrated with other platforms and ground-based systems.

A major focus area is the development of supersonic and hypersonic glide missile systems. These weapons combine extreme speed with manoeuvrability, making them exceptionally difficult to detect and intercept.

The Committee has recommended adequate funding, time-bound milestones, and testing facilities to support indigenous glide missile development, which it considers vital for future warfare dominated by networked systems.

The Ministry of Defence has informed the panel that hypersonic weapons travel at speeds of Mach 5 or more, at low altitudes, and are highly manoeuvrable. Such systems can reduce adversary decision-making time, strike from unexpected directions, and use high kinetic energy to penetrate hardened targets. India’s hypersonic program is progressing, with DRDO conducting scramjet propulsion tests and preparing glide missile trials.

The Committee also highlighted the importance of aligning India’s efforts with global sixth-generation fighter development. Two major consortia are currently working on sixth-generation aircraft: one involving the UK, Italy, and Japan, and another led by France and Germany.

India has initiated efforts to join the French-led Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program, with the Air Force expected to collaborate with one of these consortia to avoid lagging behind in advanced aircraft acquisition.

The Committee has asked the Ministry to furnish a detailed roadmap for sixth-generation fighter development and acquisition, alongside updates on AMCA progress. It stressed that technical upgrades of aircraft are a top priority to enhance combat capability in today’s highly air-centric warfare environment.

By pushing for a dedicated allocation for critical technologies, the Committee aims to ensure timely implementation of strategic defence projects. It believes that indigenous development in hypersonic and advanced aircraft systems will strengthen India’s preparedness and support future platforms, including unmanned systems.

India’s pursuit of hypersonic glide missiles, sixth-generation fighters, and advanced stealth aircraft reflects its determination to achieve technological self-reliance and maintain parity with global military powers.

The Committee’s recommendations underscore the urgency of fast-tracking these projects to secure India’s long-term strategic advantage.

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HAL Airport, Bangalore, Becomes India’s First To Operationalise RNO CAT-H Helicopter Approach Procedure

HAL Airport in Bangalore has achieved a landmark in Indian aviation by operationalising the country’s first Required Navigation Performance – Category H (RNP CAT H) helicopter approach procedure, India Today reported.

This advanced satellite-guided precision navigation system has been designed exclusively for helicopters.

The Airports Authority of India developed the procedure, which was validated through flight trials conducted by HAL’s test pilots before receiving approval from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

The system enables helicopters to fly highly accurate and optimised flight paths, ensuring safer operations even in adverse weather conditions.

One of the most significant advantages of the new system is its ability to reduce approach time dramatically. Helicopters flying into HAL Airport can now complete their approach in about four minutes, compared to nearly twelve minutes earlier. This improvement enhances operational efficiency while reducing fuel consumption and emissions.

The RNP CAT H procedure relies on satellite-based navigation rather than conventional ground-based systems. This allows helicopters to safely navigate around terrain, buildings and urban obstacles while maintaining precise flight paths.

Ravi K, Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, described the operationalisation of India’s first RNP CAT H helicopter approach as a milestone for the country’s aviation ecosystem. He emphasised that the capability enhances safety, efficiency and accessibility of helicopter operations and sets a benchmark for similar procedures to be implemented nationwide.

The new system is expected to benefit a wide range of helicopter operations, including emergency medical services, disaster response, search-and-rescue missions and corporate aviation.

It also enables smoother integration of helicopter traffic with fixed-wing aircraft operations, thereby increasing overall airspace capacity at busy airports.

Another major benefit is the reduction in noise footprint over densely populated urban areas. By following precise and optimised flight paths rather than wider conventional approaches, helicopters can minimise disturbance to communities.

HAL Airport currently handles nearly fifty helicopter movements daily, making it one of India’s busiest helicopter hubs.

Aviation experts note that the successful implementation of RNP CAT H closes a long-standing gap in India’s aviation infrastructure. It could pave the way for similar satellite-based helicopter approach procedures at airports across the country, ushering in safer, faster and smarter rotorcraft operations.

This achievement positions India alongside global leaders in precision helicopter navigation. Comparable systems have been adopted in advanced aviation markets such as the United States and Europe, where satellite-guided helicopter procedures have improved safety and efficiency in complex urban environments.

The operationalisation at HAL Airport demonstrates India’s growing capability in integrating cutting-edge navigation technologies into its aviation framework. It also highlights the collaborative role of HAL, AAI and DGCA in strengthening the country’s aviation infrastructure.

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India’s Kusha Missile Test Strengthens Path To Indigenous Multi-Layered Air Defence Shield: Chinese Media

India’s maiden test of the Kusha long-range surface-to-air missile marks a decisive step towards self-reliance in air defence, reducing dependence on imported systems like Russia’s S-400 and Israel’s Barak, reported SCMP a Chinese based media portal.

The successful July 23 trial validated indigenous technologies and placed India among a select group of nations capable of fielding advanced long-range missile shields.

The Kusha system has been developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with domestic industry partners. It is designed to neutralise a wide spectrum of aerial threats including fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and strategic bombers.

The maiden test from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha successfully intercepted a simulated high-speed, high-altitude target, demonstrating the system’s radar, guidance and command-and-control capabilities.

The project is a cornerstone of Mission Sudarshan Chakra, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-phase plan to establish a multi-layered national defence umbrella by 2035. This umbrella is intended to protect both strategic and civilian assets against ballistic missiles, stealth aircraft, drones, and precision-guided weapons.

Kusha will form the outer layer of this shield, complementing shorter-range systems such as Akash and medium-range interceptors already in service.

The system is expected to comprise three interceptor variants. The M1 missile will engage targets up to 150 km, the M2 up to 250 km, and the M3 up to 350–400 km. Reports suggest the missiles can reach speeds of Mach 5.5, with advanced seekers including dual active radio frequency and imaging infrared guidance to counter stealth aircraft and electronic jamming. The radar architecture is based on Gallium Nitride AESA technology, enhancing detection and tracking performance.

India has already inducted four squadrons of the Russian S-400 Triumf system under a US$5.43 billion deal signed in 2018, with a fifth expected later this year. However, deliveries have been delayed due to Russia’s military commitments in Ukraine.

Retired Air Marshal Ravi Gopal Krishna Kapoor noted that while the S-400 proved effective during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, reliance on imports leaves India vulnerable to supply-chain disruptions and cost escalations. He emphasised that Kusha, being indigenous, can be seamlessly integrated into India’s air defence architecture and upgraded domestically.

Kapoor also highlighted the growing complexity of aerial threats, including drones, cruise missiles, and fifth-generation fighters equipped with long-range air-to-air missiles. He argued that robust multi-layered defence is the best form of air denial, and Kusha could even play a limited offensive role by preventing adversaries from launching weapons, as demonstrated during Operation Sindoor.

Srinivasan Balakrishnan of the Indic Researchers Forum stressed that indigenous control over production, maintenance, and software reduces vulnerabilities associated with foreign supply chains.

He pointed out that Kusha’s cost is estimated to be nearly half that of comparable imported systems, making it both strategically and economically advantageous. He added that without Kusha, Sudarshan Chakra would remain incomplete, but with it India gains the backbone for nationwide coverage.

The successful test has been hailed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh as a landmark achievement, placing India in the elite club of nations with indigenous long-range air defence systems.

Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Pema Khandu also congratulated DRDO, noting that every indigenous success strengthens national security and aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision.

Deployment of Kusha is slated between 2028 and 2030, with further trials expected to refine its capabilities. Once operational, it will provide India with a scalable, layered shield against modern aerial threats, reducing reliance on imports and enhancing resilience against future conflicts.

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SSS Defence Showcases Indigenous TYTO Rifle For Urban Precision Operations

SSS Defence 338 Saber sniper rifle

SSS Defence has officially unveiled the TYTO Rifle, a next-generation indigenous sniper system designed for precision operations in urban environments.

The rifle represents India’s growing confidence in its private defence industry, combining advanced engineering with operational versatility tailored to modern policing and military needs.

The TYTO Rifle was showcased as part of SSS Defence’s expanding portfolio of indigenous small arms. Built entirely in India, it is intended to meet the demands of urban combat and law enforcement scenarios where precision, reliability and adaptability are paramount. Its introduction underscores the company’s commitment to strengthening India’s self-reliance in defence technology.

The rifle is chambered in a high-precision calibre optimised for urban engagements, offering superior accuracy at extended ranges while maintaining manoeuvrability in confined spaces. Its design incorporates modular features, allowing operators to fit advanced optics, suppressors and tactical accessories.

This adaptability ensures the TYTO can be customised for diverse missions, from counter-terrorism operations to specialised police deployments.

SSS Defence has emphasised that the TYTO Rifle is not merely a weapon but a symbol of India’s evolving defence manufacturing ecosystem. The company has steadily built credibility through earlier projects such as the Viper sniper rifle, Saber precision rifle, M72 carbine and Raptor .300 Blackout carbine. The TYTO now joins this line-up as a flagship product aimed at bridging the gap between military-grade sniper systems and urban policing requirements.

The rifle’s unveiling comes at a time when India is placing increasing emphasis on indigenous innovation under the Make in India program.

By focusing on home-grown solutions, SSS Defence is reducing reliance on imports and positioning itself as a credible supplier for both domestic and international markets. The TYTO Rifle is expected to attract interest from security agencies seeking advanced yet cost-effective precision weapons.

The launch also reflects a generational shift within India’s defence industry. A new cadre of engineers and designers has infused the TYTO project with fresh ideas, ensuring the weapon is ergonomically designed for Indian conditions. Its lightweight construction, precision barrel and advanced recoil management system make it suitable for rapid deployment in high-stress tactical environments.

Beyond its technical specifications, the TYTO Rifle symbolises India’s growing confidence in asserting its defence identity. Much like the Viper rifle, which retained its indigenous name despite external suggestions, the TYTO represents a cultural assertion of Bharat’s capability to design, produce and field advanced weapon systems without compromise.

The rifle’s operational debut will be closely watched by both domestic and international stakeholders. Its performance in trials and deployments will serve as a benchmark for future indigenous projects, reinforcing India’s trajectory towards becoming a global player in small arms manufacturing.

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Exicom Unveils Advanced Dismounted Soldier System For Para Special Forces

Exicom has unveiled a state-of-the-art Dismounted Soldier System for India’s elite Para Special Forces, integrating advanced communications, situational awareness, power management, and battlefield networking.

This marks a decisive leap in India’s soldier modernisation program, aligning with its ambitions for network-centric warfare and enhanced survivability in high-risk combat environments.

The system is designed to transform the way dismounted soldiers operate in asymmetric and high-intensity battlefields.

It provides secure, mobile, ad-hoc communications that ensure uninterrupted connectivity even while on the move. This capability is vital in modern warfare where adversaries employ electronic and cyber tactics to disrupt conventional communication channels.

At its core, the system features squad data radios compatible with ATAK, CIVTAK, and WINTAK situational awareness applications. These radios operate in narrow channel bandwidths down to 1.25 MHz, enabling extreme range performance at very low power. This ensures soldiers can share position location information (PLI), mapping data, mission plans, and messaging without reliance on external infrastructure, thereby strengthening squad-level situational awareness.

The system incorporates Exicom’s proprietary COFDM mesh waveforms, delivering high-bandwidth full-motion video from helmet and body-worn cameras, low-latency full-duplex voice, and seamless data sharing. This ensures real-time decision-making and mission coordination, critical for Para SF units operating deep behind enemy lines.

A key advantage is load reduction. By integrating manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T), soldiers can rely on unmanned vehicles to carry supplies, ammunition, or evacuate casualties. These vehicles, equipped with Exicom mesh radios, act as mobile controller nodes, extending the network and reducing the physical burden on troops.

The system also prioritises security and survivability. It employs AES-256 encryption alongside Low Probability of Intercept (LPI), Low Probability of Detection (LPD), and Low Probability of Exploitation (LPE) features. These measures protect communications from interception and jamming, ensuring operational secrecy in contested electromagnetic environments.

Power management is optimised through low Size, Weight, Power, and Cost (SWaP-C) design, enabling longer mission endurance without compromising mobility. This is crucial for Para SF soldiers who often operate in remote, hostile terrains with limited resupply options.

The Dismounted Soldier System enhances interoperability with existing Indian Army networks such as the Army Data Network (ADN) and AWAN. This ensures seamless integration across legacy and modern systems, supporting India’s broader digitisation of the battlefield.

Exicom’s innovation reflects India’s growing emphasis on indigenous defence technologies under the Make in India initiative. By reducing dependence on foreign systems, India strengthens its self-reliance while equipping its elite forces with cutting-edge tools for modern warfare.

The system’s deployment will significantly improve mission effectiveness, survivability, and operational endurance, giving Para Special Forces a decisive edge in high-risk combat scenarios.

It represents a milestone in India’s soldier modernisation program and positions the country alongside global leaders in advanced soldier systems.

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India’s Abhimanyu Drone Advances Carrier Aviation Role Amid Global Shift To Unmanned Systems

USS Theodore Roosevelt has become the first US Navy supercarrier to host an Unmanned Air Warfare Center, marking a significant step in preparing for the integration of Boeing’s MQ‑25 Stingray tanker drone into carrier operations.

This development, highlighted in the Pentagon’s Modernized Selected Acquisition Report, reflects the US Navy’s determination to push unmanned systems into naval aviation despite delays that have pushed the initial operational capability of the MQ‑25 to 2029.

The MQ‑25 is designed to extend the range of carrier‑based fighters and reduce reliance on buddy‑buddy refuelling, while also offering a secondary intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance role. The addition of the UAWC will next be replicated on USS Ronald Reagan later this year, signalling a future where unmanned platforms will routinely operate from carrier decks.

India, meanwhile, is charting a parallel course with its own unmanned carrier aviation ambitions. The Naval Collaborative Combat Air Vehicle program, spearheaded by the Abhimanyu drone developed by NewSpace Research and Technologies, is expected to provide the Indian Navy with a loyal wingman concept.

Unlike the MQ‑25, which is primarily a tanker, Abhimanyu is being developed to extend the sensor reach of manned aircraft and undertake limited strike missions. This system is designed to integrate seamlessly with the MiG‑29K and the upcoming Rafale‑M, forming a manned‑unmanned teaming solution optimised for carrier operations.

The integration of artificial intelligence‑driven autonomy will allow Abhimanyu to extend situational awareness, conduct high‑risk missions, and reduce exposure for human pilots.

Its ability to neutralise enemy aircraft and operate in contested airspace adds a new dimension to India’s carrier strike groups. 

While smaller and lighter than the HAL Warrior being developed for the Air Force’s Combat Air Teaming System, Abhimanyu is optimised for modularity and cost‑effectiveness, making it suitable for naval deployment. This approach reflects India’s emphasis on affordable yet capable unmanned systems that can complement its existing fighter fleet.

China is also pursuing similar ambitions, with its GJ‑11 Sharp Sword being converted for operations from the deck of Type‑076 aircraft carriers.

This highlights a broader regional trend where major naval powers are investing in unmanned carrier aviation to enhance survivability and operational flexibility in contested maritime domains. The convergence of these trajectories underscores the indispensability of unmanned systems in future maritime warfare.

For India, the Abhimanyu project represents a strategic leap in carrier aviation. By focusing on loyal wingman drones rather than tanker platforms, India is prioritising tactical flexibility, survivability, and the ability to operate in high‑threat environments.

This approach complements the US Navy’s focus on endurance through the MQ‑25, while carving out a distinct path tailored to India’s operational needs. Together, these developments reflect a global shift towards integrating unmanned platforms into carrier strike groups, reshaping the future of naval air power.

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India Unveils Girnar AI Hard-Kill Drone Defence System

India has unveiled Girnar, a cutting-edge AI-powered hard-kill drone defence system designed to neutralise UAV threats with precision-guided firepower.

Unlike traditional jamming-based platforms, Girnar integrates radar, electro-optical sensors, and AI-driven targeting to physically destroy hostile drones and swarms. This marks a major leap in India’s indigenous counter-drone program.

India’s defence sector has accelerated its focus on counter-drone technologies as UAVs increasingly dominate modern battlefields. From Ukraine to West Asia, drones have proven decisive in reconnaissance, artillery correction, Kamikaze strikes, and swarm attacks. For India, the threat is particularly acute along sensitive borders where drones have been used for smuggling weapons, narcotics, and conducting surveillance missions.

Girnar represents a new generation of hard-kill systems. Developed under the Indigenous Design, Development and Manufacturing framework, it combines radar detection, electro-optical/infrared sensors, and passive RF monitoring to identify and track multiple aerial threats simultaneously. The AI-enabled command centre fuses sensor inputs, classifies targets, and prioritises engagements in real time, ensuring rapid response during swarm attacks.

The system is equipped with precision-guided micro-missiles and micro-rockets capable of intercepting drones at varying ranges. Larger UAVs can be detected up to 10 kilometres away, while smaller drones are tracked at closer distances.

The fire-control system integrates machine vision algorithms, enabling autonomous targeting and fire-and-forget interception. This ensures hostile drones are physically destroyed rather than merely jammed.

Girnar’s modular design allows deployment in vehicle-mounted, fixed-site, and portable configurations. It can be integrated with India’s Akashteer automated air defence network, providing seamless coordination with existing radar and missile systems. The platform also supports kinetic-impact and high-explosive variants, giving operators flexibility depending on the threat profile.

The Indian Army has already conducted demonstrations of Girnar, showcasing its ability to detect, track, and assign targets to launchers. While live firing was restricted during trials, the engagement sequence was successfully simulated, proving the system’s operational readiness. Defence planners view Girnar as a critical asset in bridging gaps exposed during past drone intrusions, such as the Jammu Air Force Station attack.

Strategically, Girnar strengthens India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat push by reducing reliance on imported counter-drone technologies. With UAVs expected to play a decisive role in future conflicts, systems like Girnar will be vital in protecting military bases, border regions, and critical infrastructure from aerial threats.

The unveiling of Girnar also complements India’s broader ecosystem of indigenous drone and counter-drone innovations. Alongside platforms like Bhargavastra, Zen Technologies’ CUAS, and Bangalore-based startups developing net-gun drones and amphibious UAVs, Girnar adds a powerful hard-kill capability to India’s layered defence architecture.

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India Closely Monitors Mecca Defence Pact Between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia And Turkey

India has stated that it is closely following the trilateral defence agreement signed between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that New Delhi is keeping a vigilant watch on the situation after the three nations formalised the “Mecca Joint Defence Agreement.”

MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, during a weekly media briefing, remarked that this was a development India is monitoring carefully and promised to provide updates as the situation evolves.

On separate reports concerning Somalia entering into a security pact with Pakistan, Jaiswal noted that India continues to closely follow those developments as well, without elaborating further.

The trilateral pact was signed against the backdrop of escalating conflict in West Asia. It aims to solidify military collaboration among the three nations amidst mounting regional threats.

The agreement stipulates that any armed attack against one of the three states will be regarded as an attack against all. It also provides for the enhancement of defence cooperation across multiple domains.

Although the pact does not detail explicit military obligations or operational commitments, it outlines its purpose as fostering peace, stability and security both regionally and globally.

The agreement was executed during a meeting in Saudi Arabia attended by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

The deal comes amid intensifying regional strife following months of hostilities involving Iran, Israel and the United States. These conflicts have undermined Gulf security and compromised maritime routes along the Strait of Hormuz.

Saudi Arabia has faced repeated strikes on its critical infrastructure and oil facilities by Iran and its proxies, including the Houthis and Iraqi militias. This has prompted Riyadh to seek broader defence partnerships.

The pact also coincides with escalating tensions between Turkey and Israel over Gaza, as well as wider hostilities involving Iran and Lebanon.

The formalisation follows speculation about the emergence of a broader regional alliance often referred to as an “Islamic NATO.” Reports had earlier suggested that the three nations were preparing to deepen defence integration.

The tripartite agreement builds upon the bilateral framework established last year when Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the “Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement.” That pact pledged that any aggression against either country would be treated as an attack on both.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif had previously indicated that the Saudi-Pakistan axis could expand to include Turkiye and Qatar. He emphasised that discussions were progressing to create a regional structure aimed at fostering peace without targeting any specific foreign power.

Asif had stated that such an arrangement would minimise dependence on external actors, while stressing that the pact was not directed against anyone but was important for protecting peace within the region.

India has been continuously monitoring these developments. Following the initial bilateral agreement last year, New Delhi had acknowledged the formalisation of what it described as a long-standing arrangement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.

At that time, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal had emphasised that India would study the implications of the pact for national security and regional stability. He reiterated that safeguarding India’s national interests and ensuring comprehensive national security remained paramount.

The trilateral pact now adds a new dimension to the evolving security matrix in West Asia. For India, the development warrants close scrutiny as it could reshape the balance of power in the region and affect strategic calculations across multiple domains.

ANI

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Aule Space Develops Jetpack Propulsion To Extend GEO Satellite Lifespans

Aule Space, a Bangalore-based start-up, is pioneering autonomous “jetpack” propulsion modules that dock with ageing geostationary communication satellites, taking over station‑keeping duties and extending their operational lifespans by up to six years.

This breakthrough could save operators hundreds of millions of dollars by avoiding premature retirement of fully functional satellites.

Aule Space has designed compact propulsion units that act as mobile power and propulsion banks in orbit. These “jetpacks” latch onto satellites that have exhausted their onboard fuel reserves, ensuring they remain in their designated orbital slots.

Many geostationary communication satellites, often costing more than $300 million to build, are retired solely because they can no longer perform station‑keeping despite their payloads remaining operational. By attaching a jetpack, operators can continue generating revenue without launching replacements.

The company has validated its camera‑based guidance, navigation, and control system at the Indian Space Research Organisation’s Rendezvous Simulation Laboratory, the same facility used for India’s SpaDeX docking mission.

This milestone demonstrated the feasibility of non‑cooperative docking, meaning the jetpacks can attach to satellites that were never designed with servicing ports. Instead, Aule plans to dock via the liquid apogee motor nozzle, a standard external feature on most GEO satellites.

The propulsion system within these jetpacks is engineered for precision manoeuvres. It provides thrust sufficient for orbital corrections, station‑keeping, and controlled repositioning.

By assuming propulsion responsibilities, the jetpacks effectively rejuvenate satellites, extending their service lives by up to five or six years. This innovation is particularly valuable given the enormous capital and operational costs associated with GEO communication satellites.

Aule Space has already raised early funding, including $2 million in a pre‑seed round led by pi Ventures. The start-up has reached Technology Readiness Level 6, with plans to demonstrate in‑orbit docking next year.

A successful demonstration would elevate the technology to TRL 9, paving the way for commercial contracts. The company expects its missions to cost between $20 million and $30 million, significantly cheaper than alternatives such as Northrop Grumman’s satellite life‑extension missions.

The broader market context is compelling. Globally, there are thousands of satellites nearing end‑of‑life due to fuel depletion.

Aule’s solution directly addresses this challenge, offering a cost‑effective and scalable approach to orbital servicing. By extending operational lifespans, satellite operators can defer expensive replacements, reduce orbital debris, and maximise returns on their investments.

The docking process remains the most technically demanding aspect. Aule’s system uses camera‑only navigation, supported by advanced algorithms for relative positioning and autonomous manoeuvring. 

Ground tests have recreated orbital lighting conditions with sun simulators and robotic arms to simulate target motion, achieving high docking success rates. If successful in orbit, this would mark one of the world’s first private demonstrations of non‑cooperative satellite docking.

The implications extend beyond economics. By prolonging satellite lifespans, Aule’s technology contributes to sustainability in space operations, reducing the frequency of launches and mitigating orbital congestion. It also positions India as a leader in private‑sector orbital servicing, complementing ISRO’s achievements in space exploration and satellite deployment.

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62 India-Bound Vessels Transit Hormuz Safely As 4,052 Indian Seafarers Repatriated

A total of sixty-two vessels carrying India-bound cargo have successfully transited the Strait of Hormuz, according to Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal.

He informed the Lok Sabha on 7 August that these transits were completed safely as of 3 August, despite the ongoing regional instability.

Of the sixty-two vessels, twenty-three were Indian-flagged, while thirty-nine were foreign-flagged. This highlights the scale of India’s reliance on both domestic and international shipping operators to maintain the flow of essential cargo through one of the world’s most strategically sensitive maritime corridors.

The minister also confirmed that 4,052 Indian seafarers have been repatriated from the Gulf region. This large-scale evacuation effort underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety and welfare of Indian nationals working in maritime sectors during the crisis.

Sonowal emphasised that the government has maintained close and continuous contact with the families of affected seafarers. Immediate financial support of ten lakh rupees has been released through the Seafarers Welfare Fund Society to assist families impacted by the disruption.

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy supplies, carries nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil trade. Shipping traffic in the region has been severely affected following the blockade of the Strait after the outbreak of the US-Iran war.

The situation has placed immense pressure on international shipping and energy markets, with India’s proactive measures ensuring that its vessels and seafarers remain safeguarded.

India’s maritime control room continues to operate on a twenty-four-hour basis, monitoring vessels and seafarers in real time. This mechanism has been crucial in coordinating safe transits and facilitating repatriation efforts.

The developments highlight India’s ability to manage maritime security challenges in one of the most volatile regions of the world. By ensuring safe vessel passage, repatriating thousands of seafarers, and providing financial aid to families, the government has demonstrated a comprehensive response program to protect national interests and human welfare amid escalating geopolitical tensions.

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India Must De-Risk From US As Russia Sanctions Bill Signals Permanent Breach: Foreign Affairs Experts

Foreign affairs experts have issued a strong warning that India must begin strategic de-risking from the United States, arguing that the passage of the Russia sanctions bill in the US Senate could mark a permanent shift in bilateral relations rather than a temporary obstacle.

They criticised the legislation as a clear example of the extraterritorial application of US laws, raising concerns about its long-term impact on India’s economic and foreign policy framework.

The bill, passed in the Senate with an 86 to 11 bipartisan vote, proposes tariffs of up to 100 per cent on the top five countries purchasing Russian crude oil and natural gas, including China and India.

An exemption exists for nations importing less than 15 per cent of Russia’s total natural gas exports. The measure also includes mandatory sanctions on senior Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, and foreign companies supporting Russia’s defence industrial base.

Foreign affairs expert Sushant Sareen highlighted that Donald Trump had earlier imposed a 25 per cent tariff on India for buying Russian oil, and warned that upcoming measures could escalate further. He noted that such bills often contain opt-out clauses allowing the president to waive implementation if deemed against American national interest.

However, Sareen questioned whether Washington would apply punitive tariffs universally, particularly against China, suggesting that Beijing’s potential retaliation could deter US enforcement.

Sareen emphasised that New Delhi must abandon the belief that current tensions are temporary. He argued that aggressive measures like a 100 per cent tariff would effectively nullify the economic relationship between India and the US.

He urged policymakers to adopt a long-term strategy of de-risking from the United States, similar to India’s earlier approach towards China, warning that Washington under Trump and possibly beyond would remain a hostile power.

Former diplomat Mahesh Sachdev condemned the legislation as a blatant case of extraterritoriality, asserting that Washington was exceeding its remit by penalising third-party nations. He described the bill as a violation of the rule-based international trade order, warning that it could destabilise global energy markets.

Sachdev explained that forcing countries like India and China off Russian and Iranian energy would distort supply chains, driving up global crude prices while leaving Russian and Iranian oil cheaper due to reduced demand. He also accused President Trump of employing legislative subterfuge to reinstate tariff powers after the US Supreme Court had previously struck down broad wartime duties.

Former diplomat KP Fabian urged calm in New Delhi, noting that the bill still faces hurdles in the House of Representatives, which could amend the text and trigger lengthy negotiations with the Senate. He pointed out that the legislation grants Trump the option to impose or revoke tariffs, making its final shape uncertain.

Fabian argued that enforcing such tariffs would backfire on the US economy by sharply increasing global oil prices at a time when domestic indicators, including job losses reported by the Labour Department, already show signs of strain. He concluded that India should not overreact, as Washington itself faces significant risks in implementing the measure.

The debate underscores the growing unease in India’s foreign policy circles, with experts warning that the sanctions bill could permanently alter the trajectory of India-US relations. While economic ties may not vanish entirely, the imposition of severe tariffs would fundamentally weaken the partnership, compelling India to rethink its strategic alignment and energy security framework.

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American Companies Deepen Investment And Trade Ties With India

US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor on Friday underscored the scale of American corporate interest in India, describing the country as a vital investment destination and a trusted partner in global trade. 

Speaking at the QUANTUM exhibition in Bangalore, he highlighted that bilateral trade between India and the United States has surged from around $20 billion a decade ago to over $240 billion today, reflecting unprecedented growth in economic ties.

He pointed out that Karnataka alone hosts more than 1,000 American companies, a figure that continues to rise steadily. Gor remarked that few regions worldwide can boast such a concentration of US firms, underlining the depth of engagement between the two economies. He stressed that the United States is committed to being present in India, with companies expanding their footprint daily.

The ambassador revealed that American businesses frequently approach the US Embassy in New Delhi to explore opportunities in India. He explained that week after week, new firms establish operations, seeking mutually beneficial partnerships. Gor emphasised that this momentum is not abstract but visible in tangible results, with trade volumes and investments steadily climbing.

Reflecting on the rapid expansion of bilateral trade, he noted that the leap from $20 billion to $240 billion in just ten years demonstrates the strength of the partnership. He said that every week and every month brings fresh engagement, reinforcing the trajectory of growth.

Gor also highlighted the strategic breadth of cooperation between the two nations. He observed that India conducts more military exercises with the United States than with any other country, a sign of deepening defence ties. In healthcare, he pointed out that 40 per cent of generic pharmaceuticals consumed in the United States originate from India, a reliance rooted in trust and reliability.

He underscored India’s inclusion in the US-led Pax Silica initiative, describing it as a milestone in building resilient and trusted global supply chains.

He explained that one of his first priorities upon assuming office was to secure India’s participation in Pax Silica, which is designed to safeguard critical supply chains in technology and innovation. India was among the first ten countries invited to join, ahead of several longstanding US allies such as Germany and Japan, reflecting Washington’s confidence in New Delhi.

The envoy stressed that the scale of interest among leading American companies in India is unmatched. He revealed that in just one day he had met with executives from Meta, Rolls-Royce and Netflix, illustrating the breadth of engagement across sectors. He added that if one looked at his monthly schedule, the sheer number of US firms visiting India would be unparalleled.

Gor remarked that there is no sector in which India and the United States are not working together. He said that from advanced manufacturing to space exploration, from environmental programs to cutting-edge technology, collaboration is expanding rapidly.

He noted that critical and emerging technologies remain central to the partnership, with both countries committed to nurturing the next generation of scientists and innovators.

On social media, Gor shared highlights from his visit to the QUANTUM exhibition, reiterating the importance of scientific collaboration. Earlier in the day, he held meetings with industry leaders and government representatives to advance cooperation in advanced manufacturing, technology, space and environmental sectors.

The ambassador’s remarks reinforced the message that India is not only a trusted partner but also a preferred destination for American investment. He stressed that the partnership is expanding across every domain, driven by trust, shared values and a commitment to innovation.

ANI

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UN Demands Accountability Over Crackdown On Peaceful Protestors In PoK

The United Nations has once again raised its voice over the deteriorating situation in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, stressing the urgent need for accountability in the wake of a violent crackdown on peaceful demonstrators.

Deputy Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, Farhan Haq, underscored that authorities must respect the fundamental right to peaceful protest and investigate any harm inflicted upon civilians.

Haq reiterated that the Secretary-General fully supports the work of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, who had earlier expressed grave concern over escalating unrest in the region. He emphasised that if people have been harmed while exercising their right to peaceful assembly, accountability is non-negotiable.

The remarks come against the backdrop of Turk’s repeated appeals for calm and restraint ahead of the Legislative Assembly elections in PoK. The UN has confirmed that dozens of people, including both protesters and law enforcement personnel, have been killed since June during demonstrations linked to political unrest. Turk has demanded impartial investigations into all reported deaths, insisting that perpetrators must face justice irrespective of their affiliation.

The High Commissioner has also criticised Pakistan’s decision to ban the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee under anti-terrorism laws. The JKJAAC, comprising traders, transporters, students, lawyers and civil society activists, was outlawed on allegations of threatening public order.

Several of its leaders were arrested, raising alarm over violations of freedom of association and peaceful assembly. Turk has called for immediate access to legal counsel for detained leaders and full respect for due process and fair trial rights.

Concerns have also been raised over restrictions on internet access and foreign media coverage, which have severely curtailed the ability of citizens to communicate and share information. These blackouts have been described as disproportionate measures that undermine freedom of expression during a period of heightened tensions.

India has strongly condemned Pakistan’s actions, highlighting the stark contrast between Islamabad’s rhetoric and its brutal suppression of fundamental rights in PoK. Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal accused Pakistani forces of resorting to lethal violence, targeted killings and draconian bans to silence peaceful protests. He described such state-sponsored violence as exposing the hypocrisy of the Pakistani establishment.

Jaiswal further urged Pakistan to cease its orchestrated diplomatic theatre and instead take credible, verifiable and irreversible action against terror networks operating from its soil.

He demanded that Islamabad vacate all Indian territories under its illegal occupation, stressing that the world is not deceived by Pakistan’s attempts to mask its domestic turmoil.

Security forces in PoK have killed dozens of protesters since June 2026, while imposing internet blackouts and restricting foreign media access. The international community continues to press for accountability, with watchdogs and rights groups warning that Pakistan’s actions represent a grave violation of international human rights standards.

ANI

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US Anticipates Iran-Oman Deal To Reopen Strait of Hormuz

Progress has reportedly been made in negotiations between Iran and Oman that could soon lead to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

A United States official stated on Friday that the talks are advancing and may result in an agreement allowing standard commercial oil shipments to resume. The strategic waterway has been closed for five months due to conflict, disrupting global energy flows.

Reuters, citing the US official who spoke on condition of anonymity, reported that Washington expects a deal shortly between Iran and Oman, the two nations bordering the strait. Securing control of the passage is seen as a crucial step toward a broader peace agreement.

The official explained that once the deal is announced to restore commercial shipping without impediments, the United States will lift the blockade of Iranian ports.

The official stressed that future steps would depend on Iran fulfilling its obligations. He emphasised that US actions will remain performance‑based and tied to Iran’s implementation of its commitments. This conditional approach reflects Washington’s cautious stance in the ongoing negotiations.

President Donald Trump has expressed optimism that fuel prices could decline as talks progress. He noted that stabilising one of the world’s most critical maritime trade routes could help lower gasoline prices if the negotiations succeed.

Speaking to reporters at the Oval Office on Thursday, Trump voiced confidence that the conflict with Iran would end “pretty soon,” adding that he did not believe the Islamic Republic could sustain the confrontation much longer. He reiterated that the United States remains committed to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

Trump remarked that negotiations over the Strait of Hormuz are moving forward, though security concerns remain. He explained that while the blockade led by the US Navy is still in place, the risk of mines or other threats continues to complicate matters. He warned that even a single mine could disrupt shipping, as companies would be reluctant to risk billion‑dollar vessels in such conditions.

On the other side, Iran’s Acting Defence Minister Brigadier General Majid Ebn‑e‑Reza declared on Thursday that the country’s Armed Forces are fully prepared to counter any external threat. He emphasised that Iran’s military strength is rooted in its indigenous defence industry.

He stated that signs of the enemy’s erosion of power are becoming more evident, while Iran’s domestically developed defence technology surpasses regional military hardware.

He warned that countries relying on foreign suppliers for military superiority would eventually realise the limitations of their approach compared to Iran’s self‑reliant defence program.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the most strategically important waterways in the world, serving as a vital transit route for global crude oil exports.

The outcome of the Iran‑Oman negotiations could determine whether the corridor reopens under a mutually acceptable framework, potentially easing tensions and stabilising energy markets.

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Japan To Deploy F-2 Fighters To India For First Joint Exercise, China Raises Concerns

Japan is set to deploy its Mitsubishi F-2 fighter jets to India for the first time later this month, marking a major milestone in bilateral defence cooperation, Bharat Shakti reported.

The move has drawn sharp criticism from China, which views the exercise as part of Tokyo’s effort to strengthen military coordination with New Delhi against Beijing.

Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi is scheduled to visit India and Australia from 17 August. During his stop in New Delhi, he is expected to meet Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, with the deployment of Japan Air Self-Defence Force F-2 fighters forming a key agenda item.

If confirmed, this will be the first time Japanese fighter aircraft are deployed to India for bilateral training. The two countries previously held their maiden joint fighter exercise in Japan in 2023, underscoring the steady expansion of defence ties.

Chinese state media, particularly Global Times, has portrayed the deployment as a signal aimed at countering China. Officials from Japan’s Ministry of Defence have openly linked the exercise to strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific.

Analysts in China argue that Tokyo is attempting to shed its post-war constraints and evolve into a “normal” military power, while India seeks access to Japanese defence technologies and industrial expertise.

Liu Zongyi of the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies noted that the partnership is driven by converging strategic interests rather than ideology, with both sides leveraging cooperation to advance their own objectives.

Japan’s recent relaxation of restrictions on lethal defence exports has enabled military sales and technology transfers to countries like India. At the India-Japan summit in July, both sides reached a broad understanding on exporting Japan’s UNICORN integrated communications antenna system for the Indian Navy. Wider defence equipment cooperation, including potential joint development of drones equipped with artificial intelligence, is also under discussion.

The Mitsubishi F-2, jointly developed with the United States from the F-16 platform, is Japan’s indigenous multirole combat aircraft. It incorporates advanced composite materials, a larger wingspan, and enhanced manoeuvrability compared to its predecessor. Its deployment to India highlights Tokyo’s intent to expand operational cooperation and signal strategic resolve in the Indo-Pacific.

China has warned against India being drawn into what it calls an “anti-China frontline.” Global Times cautioned that Japan’s framing of the exercise as part of efforts to counter Beijing risks pulling New Delhi into Tokyo’s geopolitical rivalry.

Beijing has also repeated its longstanding criticism of Japan’s expanding security role, linking it to wartime history and accusing Tokyo of militarisation.

Despite Chinese concerns, India and Japan continue to deepen defence cooperation through regular military exercises, logistics agreements, and defence-industrial collaboration.

The reported F-2 deployment reflects the broader strategic convergence between the two Quad partners, both seeking to uphold a stable balance of power in the Indo-Pacific amid China’s growing assertiveness.

Agencies

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