India Successfully Completes Military Trials of Indigenous Quantum Key Distribution System

India has achieved a significant milestone in quantum-secure communications with the Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully completing military field trials of an indigenous fibre-based Quantum Key Distribution system.

The trials were conducted in collaboration with Taqbit Labs, Bengaluru, and supported by academic partners including IIT-Delhi, IISc-Bangalore, and IIT-Jodhpur.

The system was tested across a 100 km optical fibre link between Prayagraj and Vindhyachal in Uttar Pradesh, with a measured loss of 26 dB. The trials recorded a Quantum Bit Error Rate of 6 per cent and achieved a secure key rate of approximately 5 kilobits per second.

This throughput is sufficient for secure text and low-bandwidth voice encryption, while the physical layer monitoring confirmed the ability to detect eavesdropping attempts.

Earlier demonstrations had been carried out over shorter distances, including a 10 km field test in December 2020. Building on these laboratory proofs of concept and prior trials, the DRDO team and its industry partner have now successfully architected and produced a deployable system capable of securing critical networks.

The key advantage of Quantum Key Distribution lies in its reliance on the laws of quantum mechanics rather than mathematical complexity. Any attempt to intercept communication collapses the quantum state or elevates the Quantum Bit Error Rate, immediately alerting authorised users.

This makes the system immune to computational advances, including attacks from future quantum computers, and provides fundamentally unbreakable encryption.

The trials demonstrated that practical limits such as single-photon detector dead-time, clock rates, and optical channel noise can be managed effectively to maintain secure key generation in the low kilobits-per-second range. The system also tested decoy states and error correction methods to enhance reliability and throughput.

This milestone lays the foundation for building large-scale, multi-hop quantum communication networks that are indigenously designed and can seamlessly safeguard national communication infrastructure against emerging cyber threats in the quantum era. The architecture is scalable and practically secure, ensuring that India’s strategic communication networks are future-proofed against next-generation threats.

The successful trials highlight the dual-use potential of quantum communication technology. While its immediate application is in defence, the same principles can be extended to finance, telecommunications, and other critical sectors requiring secure data transmission.

By achieving this breakthrough, India has positioned itself among the leading nations advancing quantum technologies. The integration of indigenous research institutions and private industry partners underscores the strength of India’s deep-tech ecosystem and its commitment to strategic autonomy in secure communications.

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Ex-Air Force Vice Chief Slams TEJAS MK-2, Calls For India To Join Sixth-Generation Fighter Programs

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor, who retired as Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force less than two months ago, has delivered some of the sharpest public criticism yet of the indigenous TEJAS fighter project, NDTV reported.

He stated that the TEJAS MK-2 may not be operationally relevant in a frontline role when it begins entering service in significant numbers in the mid-2030s. Asked whether it makes sense for India to induct a fourth-generation aircraft in 2035 when China is moving towards sixth-generation platforms and Pakistan is considering fifth-generation jets, he was categorical: “No, operationally, definitely No.”

Fifth-generation fighters such as the US F-22 and China’s J-20 combine stealth with sensor fusion and internal weapons carriage. Sixth-generation fighters like China’s J-36 and J-50 build upon this by adding AI-driven autonomy, drone wingmen, and a “System of Systems” approach where the jet functions as a networked node rather than a stand alone platform. India currently has neither fifth nor sixth-generation aircraft. Estimates suggest China could deploy 500 J-20 fighters by 2030.

Despite his criticism, the Air Marshal acknowledged that fourth-generation fighters like the TEJAS MK-2 could still play a role in non-cutting-edge missions. He explained that while fifth and sixth-generation fighters are essential, India’s vast geography means they cannot be deployed everywhere, and gaps will need to be filled by aircraft of the TEJAS MK-2 class.

He was particularly scathing about Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, which manufactures the TEJAS. Kapoor highlighted the lack of availability of the TEJAS MK-1A variant as a huge concern.

He questioned why a machine promised years ago with specific capabilities continues to be denied to the Air Force on one pretext or another. He asked why the service must be hamstrung because promises have not been kept.

While strongly supporting the need for indigenous fighters, Kapoor expressed frustration at the delays. He said, “Indigenous is the way to go without a doubt but how long do we keep waiting?” The TEJAS prototype first flew in 2001, and the Air Force ordered 40 MK-1 jets.

In 2021, it ordered 83 TEJAS MK-1A fighters in a ₹46,000-crore deal. Yet not a single TEJAS MK-1A has been delivered, with delays in engine deliveries of the US-built GE F404-IN20 and integration problems with radar, avionics, and weapons systems.

A secondary order for 97 more TEJAS MK-1A jets was announced in September 2025, worth ₹62,370 crore. HAL has also been developing the TEJAS MK-2, originally promising a prototype rollout in 2022.

That timeline has slipped repeatedly through 2023, 2024, 2025, and into 2026. At the Farnborough Air Show in July 2026, HAL stated the MK-2’s first flight is now expected between March and July 2027. Kapoor criticised HAL’s lack of urgency, saying it does not match the urgency of the Air Force.

The concerns extend beyond the TEJAS. India’s first home-grown stealth fighter, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, could take a decade in development and trials, and may miss initial technology benchmarks in its early variants.

Kapoor suggested India should partner with European consortia working on sixth-generation platforms such as the Future Combat Air System and the Global Combat Air Program. He argued that joining such projects would be more logical than persisting with fourth-generation steps when the next best technology is already being developed.

FCAS is a joint project between France, Germany, and Spain to develop a next-generation fighter with supporting drones and a combat cloud network, targeted for around 2040.

GCAP is a joint effort between the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan, aiming for a next-generation fighter around 2035. Kapoor said India should consider joining one of these programs, given their strong records of delivery and development.

HAL was excluded from India’s AMCA stealth program in February 2026 after failing to qualify in an Expression of Interest opened to private industry in mid-2025. HAL’s order backlog was nearly eight times its turnover, far exceeding the allowed limit.

Three private-led groups passed the screening and received formal Requests for Proposal: Tata Advanced Systems Limited, an L&T-BEL consortium, and a Bharat Forge-BEML consortium.

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ISRO To Exit Launch Vehicle Manufacturing, Hand Over Technology To Private Sector, Focus On Research

India’s space program is undergoing one of its most profound transformations, with ISRO set to gradually withdraw from manufacturing launch vehicles and routine satellites, transferring these responsibilities to private industry.

The change will redefine ISRO’s role, positioning it as a research and development organisation focused on scientific missions, advanced technologies, and infrastructure that private companies may not be able to create independently.

IN-SPACe Chairman Dr Pawan Goenka confirmed at the India @ 100 Economy Summit that ISRO will no longer build launch vehicles. He stated clearly that all such activities will be handled by private sector firms or public sector undertakings.

This marks a decisive shift in India’s space policy, moving production and commercialisation into the hands of industry while ISRO concentrates on innovation and exploration.

The transition has already begun with the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). Its technology and production rights were transferred to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited after a competitive bidding process.

The next phase will be even more significant, with the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM-3) also slated for privatisation. Unlike the SSLV transfer, public sector companies will not be permitted to participate in the upcoming process, ensuring private industry takes full charge.

Goenka emphasised that ISRO’s future will be defined by research, technology development, specialised satellites, and advanced infrastructure. Once technologies reach maturity, they will be transferred to private companies for commercial operations.

He revealed that ISRO has already transferred 120 technologies to private firms, demonstrating the scale of the ongoing transformation.

The government is also preparing to hand over operations of a new launch centre to private industry, with the operator expected to be finalised within four to five months. This step will further embed private companies into India’s space ecosystem, ensuring they play a central role in launch operations.

India’s ambition is to expand its space economy from approximately $8 billion today to $44 billion by 2033. Goenka explained that achieving this target will require three major drivers: government demand, greater adoption of space technologies by industries outside the traditional sector, and expansion into international markets. He stressed that the government must act as an anchor customer to sustain growth.

The Department of Defence has already placed an order for 31 satellites with private companies, while ISRO will build 21 more under the same program. This dual-track approach ensures continuity while accelerating private sector involvement.

India is also moving towards an ownership-based commercial model, where private companies own satellites and other space assets, monetising their data and services.

For ISRO, this transformation means stepping back from the day-to-day manufacturing that defined its rise as a space power. Instead, the agency will focus on creating technologies and missions that will shape India’s next chapter in space.

The shift is expected to unleash new opportunities for private firms, including established aerospace companies and emerging Start-Ups, while strengthening India’s position in the global space economy.

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Bharat Electronics Awards ₹585.76 Crore Radar Electronics Contract To Data Patterns

Data Patterns (India) Limited has announced that it has received a significant order worth about ₹585.76 crore from Bharat Electronics Limited. The contract is for the procurement of radar electronics, marking a major development in the company’s ongoing expansion within the defence electronics sector.

The company has also provided an update on its order book status as of 30 July 2026. At that time, the total stood at ₹2,654 crore, which included both confirmed orders and those under negotiation. Since that announcement, Data Patterns has secured additional orders amounting to ₹771.08 crore, inclusive of the radar electronics contract from Bharat Electronics.

Out of this ₹771.08 crore, orders worth ₹745.93 crore had already been considered under the category of ‘orders negotiated and yet to be received’ in the July 30 announcement.

The balance, amounting to ₹25.15 crore, represents new contracts that were not previously accounted for. This demonstrates the company’s ability to convert negotiations into firm commitments while simultaneously adding fresh business.

The radar electronics order is strategically important because it strengthens the indigenous supply chain for advanced defence systems. Bharat Electronics, as a state-run defence firm, has been a consistent partner in India’s defence modernisation program, and its collaboration with Data Patterns highlights the growing reliance on private sector deep-tech companies for mission-critical systems. Radar electronics are vital for surveillance, detection, and tracking, and their integration into platforms enhances operational readiness across multiple theatres.

Data Patterns has steadily built its reputation as a trusted supplier of electronic systems, including electronic warfare, avionics, and network-centric solutions. The addition of radar electronics to its portfolio further consolidates its role in supporting India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which prioritises indigenous procurement.

The company’s ability to handle large-scale, complex contracts reflects its engineering depth and manufacturing capacity.

The broader defence ecosystem in India is witnessing accelerated procurement cycles, with emphasis on indigenous solutions.

The government has directed nearly three-quarters of the capital acquisition budget toward local procurement, creating opportunities for companies like Data Patterns.

The synergy between Bharat Electronics and Data Patterns exemplifies how state-run enterprises and private sector start-ups are collaborating to strengthen national security infrastructure.

Execution timelines and delivery milestones will be critical in ensuring the success of this order. Data Patterns has previously demonstrated its ability to meet stringent deadlines, and the radar electronics contract will test its capacity to deliver precision-engineered systems without delays.

The company’s long-term growth trajectory will depend on its ability to maintain quality, reliability, and cost efficiency in such high-value contracts.

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India To Establish A 'Triangular Security Grid' In Siliguri Corridor With Central Forces, Intel Agencies & West Bengal Police

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday chaired a high‑level meeting with senior officials of West Bengal and central forces to review security along India’s eastern borders.

The discussions were centred on strengthening arrangements at the Siliguri Corridor, also known as the ‘Chicken’s Neck’, a narrow stretch of land critical to national security.

The meeting focused on enhancing border surveillance and improving coordination between central security forces, intelligence agencies, and the state police and administration. Officials worked on drawing up a framework for establishing a ‘Triangular Security Grid’ to reinforce defences in the sensitive region.

Senior officers of the Border Security Force and the Sashastra Seema Bal, both deployed along the eastern borders, participated in the deliberations. The meeting was held at Sukna on the outskirts of Siliguri, marking the third and final day of the home minister’s visit to West Bengal.

The significance of the meeting lay in Siliguri’s proximity to the international borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. The narrow corridor serves as the principal land link between the Northeast and the rest of India, making its security vital for national integration and defence preparedness.

Shah emphasised the importance of the corridor, describing it as one of the most sensitive areas connecting eight states. He explained that the Centre had prepared a triangular grid comprising three new military garrisons at Dhubri in Assam, Kishanganj in Bihar, and Chopra in West Bengal. This grid is designed to strengthen the security architecture around the Chicken’s Neck land patch.

The triangular grid plan was first outlined by Shah during an event of the Sashastra Seema Bal in Siliguri on Friday. He highlighted that the establishment of these garrisons would provide a layered defence system, ensuring rapid deployment and coordinated response to any threats in the region.

The initiative reflects the Centre’s broader strategy of reinforcing border security while simultaneously addressing vulnerabilities in critical geographic chokepoints.

The Siliguri Corridor has long been viewed as a potential security risk due to its narrow width and strategic importance, and the triangular grid is intended to mitigate these concerns.

Shah’s engagements in Siliguri underline the government’s commitment to strengthening national security infrastructure in sensitive border regions.

His three‑day program combined reviews of operational readiness, announcements of new defence measures, and direct interaction with personnel, signalling a comprehensive approach to safeguarding the eastern frontier.

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HYLENR Technologies Advances Lattice Confinement Fusion For Clean Energy Applications

HYLENR Technologies is a deep‑tech Start‑Up based in Hyderabad, India, that is pioneering compact, solid‑state low‑energy nuclear reaction devices.

These systems employ Lattice Confinement Fusion to amplify input electrical energy into usable heat without the need for extreme plasma conditions.

The company’s approach represents a significant departure from conventional nuclear fusion methods, focusing instead on engineered metal lattices to initiate nuclear interactions safely and efficiently.

The technology bypasses the requirement for millions of degrees of plasma heat by using a solid‑state ledge. Within this engineered lattice, nuclear interactions are initiated at relatively low temperatures and pressures.

This innovation allows the system to operate without the enormous infrastructure and containment challenges associated with hot fusion reactors. By confining reactions inside the lattice, HYLENR achieves controlled energy amplification in a compact and modular form.

Demonstrations have consistently shown a heat amplification ratio of 1.5x. In practical terms, this means that 100 watts of electrical input produces 150 watts of thermal energy output. This reliable amplification highlights the potential of the technology to deliver scalable and efficient energy solutions.

The company has set long‑term goals to further enhance this ratio, aiming to make the devices even more viable for widespread deployment.

Safety is a cornerstone of the design. The devices operate at low temperatures and pressures, with no harmful emissions or external radiation leakage. Unlike conventional nuclear systems, there is no production of toxic radioactive waste, nor is there a need for extreme plasma containment. This makes the technology not only efficient but also environmentally responsible and suitable for diverse applications.

The potential applications of HYLENR’s devices are wide‑ranging. In space exploration, compact thermal power generation units can be integrated into satellites and deep‑space missions. By reducing reliance on solar arrays, these units could extend mission lifespans and improve reliability in environments where sunlight is limited.

The company has already engaged in partnerships to test the viability of its systems in orbital conditions, underscoring its ambition to contribute to the future of space technology.

For industrial and domestic heating, the reactors can provide clean steam generation and support high‑temperature manufacturing processes.

This offers industries a decentralised and sustainable alternative to fossil fuel‑based systems. In domestic contexts, the compact design makes them suitable for space heating, particularly in regions where energy access is limited or where clean alternatives are urgently needed.

Defence and remote power applications are another critical area. The scalability of the units allows them to be deployed in off‑grid environments such as high‑altitude army bunkers. In extreme conditions where conventional energy sources are impractical, these reactors can ensure reliable and secure power supply. Their portability and safety profile make them particularly well‑suited for military and remote installations.

HYLENR Technologies is also advancing its roadmap towards commercial rollout. The company has attracted attention for its innovative approach and is working to secure funding and partnerships to accelerate development.

Milestones include scaling up production, refining efficiency targets, and expanding testing programs across industrial and defence sectors. These steps are designed to position the Start‑Up as a leader in the emerging field of lattice‑based nuclear energy.

The promise of HYLENR’s technology lies not only in its immediate applications but also in its potential to reshape the broader energy landscape.

By combining safety, scalability, and efficiency, these devices could become a cornerstone of future clean energy programs. Their dual relevance to terrestrial industries and space exploration highlights the versatility and transformative potential of the innovation.

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Pullinam Aerospace Secures ₹200-Cr Deal For 100 Indigenous CTOL Aircraft

Pullinam Aerospace Technologies, a Thanjavur-based start-up, has signed a binding Letter of Intent with Coimbatore-based Skyworks Aviation International to supply 100 light aircraft, TOI reported.

The deal is valued between ₹175 crore and ₹200 crore, marking a significant milestone for the emerging aerospace manufacturer.

The agreement covers Pullinam’s PAT-LSA01, an indigenous two-seater Conventional Take-Off and Landing aircraft. The model is currently under development in both electric and internal-combustion engine variants, reflecting the company’s dual focus on sustainability and conventional aviation requirements.

The LOI was signed on Thursday at the National Aerospace and Aviation Start-up Conclave. The event was organised by the Institute of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation and StartupTN at the Nehru Institute of Technology campus in Coimbatore.

The signing followed eight months of technical discussions and negotiations. Skyworks began talks in January after the aircraft was showcased at the Tamil Nadu Global Start-up Summit in October 2025.

Professor CS Karunakaran, founder and CEO of Pullinam Aerospace, stated that the binding LOI validates the company’s design and market readiness well ahead of its flight-test phase, which is scheduled over the next two years. This early validation is expected to accelerate confidence in the indigenous platform.

Pullinam has also secured a Letter of Intent from the Indian Army Aviation wing’s Combat Army Aviation Training School in Nashik. This indicates potential applications of the aircraft in pilot training, surveillance, and leisure flying, broadening its scope beyond commercial use.

The company plans to establish its aircraft manufacturing facility at Sengipatti village in Thanjavur district. It also intends to expand operations across Tamil Nadu, strengthening the state’s aerospace footprint. Karunakaran confirmed that the aircraft would be priced at ₹1.5 crore for the commercial sector and ₹1 crore for the defence sector, ensuring affordability across different segments.

He further highlighted that Tamil Nadu has 13 unused airstrips which could support the deployment of indigenous light aircraft for personal and commercial purposes. This infrastructure advantage could play a pivotal role in expanding regional aviation accessibility.

The deal strengthens Tamil Nadu’s push to develop an indigenous aerospace manufacturing ecosystem. It builds upon the state’s established base in automotive and precision engineering, positioning Tamil Nadu as a rising hub for aerospace innovation and production.

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Russia Repurposes S-400 Interceptors Into High-Speed Ground-Attack Missiles

Russia has repurposed its S-400 missile interceptors, specifically the RM-48U variant derived from the 48N6 series, into high-speed ground-attack weapons against Ukraine.

These modified missiles, descending at over Mach 6, are being used as cost-efficient substitutes for tactical ballistic systems, striking industrial and logistical infrastructure with devastating effect.

Russia has increasingly turned to its S-300 and S-400 air defence systems for offensive roles. Originally designed to intercept aircraft and missiles, these systems now launch modified interceptors in ballistic trajectories against fixed ground targets.

The RM-48U, adapted from older 48N6-series interceptors, has emerged as a dedicated surface-to-surface weapon. Ukrainian intelligence first reported its combat use in January 2026, and subsequent attacks have confirmed its role in Russia’s arsenal.

The RM-48U retains the extreme velocity of its air defence origins, exceeding Mach 6 in descent. This speed drastically reduces warning times for defenders and makes interception extremely difficult. Unlike precision-guided tactical missiles, the RM-48U relies on sheer kinetic energy and a large fragmentation warhead to inflict damage. Each missile carries a warhead of approximately 180 kilograms, optimised for destroying industrial facilities, logistics hubs, and large-area infrastructure rather than pinpoint targets.

Recent strikes have demonstrated the destructive potential of these weapons. In July 2026, RM-48U missiles were used against Kiev’s Sviatoshynskyi District, causing major fires and damaging facilities linked to Ukraine’s defence industry.

Reports also indicated impacts on the JSC Meridian plant in Solomianskyi District, a site associated with communications and electronics production. These attacks highlight Russia’s intent to degrade Ukraine’s defence-industrial base while conserving more advanced missile systems.

The strategic rationale is clear. Russia possesses large stockpiles of 48N6-series interceptors, many of which are surplus or outdated for modern air defence. Repurposing them into ground-attack weapons provides a low-cost alternative to manufacturing expensive cruise missiles or deploying scarce Iskander-M ballistic missiles. This approach allows Russia to sustain heavy strike campaigns without exhausting its primary precision-strike inventories.

The tactical benefits are equally significant. By firing high-speed interceptors at ground targets, Russia forces Ukraine to expend valuable air defence assets such as Patriot or NASAMS interceptors. These systems are limited in number and costly to operate, meaning each RM-48U launch strains Ukrainian defensive logistics.

Moreover, the extreme velocity of the missiles reduces the effectiveness of traditional warning systems, leaving defenders with minimal reaction time.

Accuracy remains a limitation. Converted interceptors were designed to track manoeuvring aerial targets, not fixed ground coordinates. Their guidance systems lack the precision of dedicated ballistic or cruise missiles, resulting in higher circular error probable values. Nevertheless, when aimed at large-area targets such as industrial complexes, warehouses, or staging grounds, even moderate accuracy is sufficient to achieve operational objectives.

The broader impact on regional security is considerable. The adaptation of air defence interceptors into offensive ballistic weapons adds another layer of complexity to the conflict.

Ukraine must now contend with a wider spectrum of threats, ranging from drones and cruise missiles to repurposed interceptors. This diversification of Russia’s strike arsenal complicates defensive planning and increases the strain on already stretched air defence resources.

Russia’s use of RM-48U missiles underscores its pragmatic approach to warfare. By converting surplus interceptors into ground-attack weapons, it maximises the utility of existing stockpiles while conserving high-value systems. The strategy reflects both economic necessity and operational opportunism, ensuring sustained pressure on Ukraine’s infrastructure at relatively low cost.

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EAM Jaishankar To Visit Russia For 27th Inter-Governmental Commission, Hold Talks With Lavrov On Global Issues

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar will travel to Russia on 23–24 August 2026 to co-chair the 27th India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) with First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov, while also holding talks with Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on regional and global issues.

This visit underscores the depth of the India-Russia strategic partnership, which has remained resilient and wide-ranging since 2000.

Jaishankar’s two-day official visit comes at the invitation of Denis Manturov, Russia’s First Deputy Prime Minister. The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that the 27th IRIGC-TEC session will cover cooperation across trade, economy, science, technology, and culture. The commission serves as a key institutional mechanism to review and expand bilateral initiatives in these sectors.

During the visit, Jaishankar will also meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Their discussions will focus on regional and global developments, reflecting the shared commitment of both nations to a multipolar world order. The meeting is expected to address pressing international issues, while reinforcing the longstanding diplomatic trust between New Delhi and Moscow.

India and Russia’s partnership was formally elevated with the signing of the “Declaration on the India-Russia Strategic Partnership” in October 2000.

Since then, ties have acquired a qualitatively new character, encompassing enhanced cooperation in political, security, defence, trade and economy, science and technology, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.

This broad spectrum of engagement has ensured that the relationship remains strong and stable despite global geopolitical fluctuations.

Under the Strategic Partnership framework, several institutionalised dialogue mechanisms operate at both political and official levels. These mechanisms guarantee regular interaction and follow-up on cooperation activities, ensuring continuity and progress in bilateral relations.

The IRIGC itself has two divisions: the IRIGC-TEC, co-chaired by Jaishankar and Manturov, and the IRIGC-M&MTC, which is headed by the Defence Ministers of both countries and focuses on military and military-technical cooperation.

The timing of Jaishankar’s visit is significant. It follows recent meetings of the Russia-India Intergovernmental Commission on Military and Military-Technical Cooperation, where both sides reviewed joint activity plans and outlined measures for 2027. This demonstrates how the partnership is advancing simultaneously on economic, scientific, cultural, and defence tracks.

Russian President Vladimir Putin recently praised India’s “remarkable success” in economic, social, scientific, and technological spheres, describing the country as “rightfully enjoying high esteem” on the world stage.

His Independence Day greetings to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the fruitful cooperation between India and Russia, further underlining the strength of the bilateral relationship.

Jaishankar and Lavrov last met in July 2026 in Manila, where they reviewed bilateral ties and discussed the Ukraine conflict, the Gulf situation, and the safety of Indian seafarers. Their upcoming meeting in Moscow will build on these discussions, adding momentum to the diplomatic engagement.

The IRIGC-TEC session will provide a structured framework to identify new areas of cooperation and follow up on existing initiatives. It will also reaffirm the shared vision of India and Russia to expand engagement beyond traditional military, nuclear, and space cooperation, into emerging domains such as advanced technology, energy, and cultural exchange.

The bilateral relationship remains one of the steadiest in contemporary international affairs. Both nations continue to uphold economic and political sovereignty, resisting external pressures, and setting an example for the international community in building a fairer system of global relations.

ANI

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Integra Robotics Secures $1.12 Million To Scale AI-Driven Automation And Defence Robotics

Bangalore-based Integra Robotics has secured $1.12 million in a pre-Series A funding round co-led by Finvolve and India Accelerator, with additional participation from GrowthCap Venture Fund.

The fresh capital will be directed towards scaling their indigenous unmanned ground vehicles and AI-driven automation systems, which are designed for both industrial and defence sectors. This investment marks a significant milestone in strengthening India’s deep-tech ecosystem and advancing self-reliance in robotics and automation.

Integra Robotics has built a diverse portfolio of technologies that form the backbone of its product offerings. These include collaborative robotic arms, also known as cobots, which are engineered to work safely alongside human operators in manufacturing and assembly environments.

The company has also developed unmanned ground vehicles tailored for defence and national security applications, providing autonomous mobility in high-risk terrains.

Complementing these systems are advanced machine vision platforms that enable precise inspection, navigation, and automation across industrial processes. At the core of Integra’s innovation is its proprietary human-in-the-loop AI learning platform, which ensures that autonomous systems remain adaptable, safe, and responsive to human oversight.

The applications of Integra Robotics’ technologies span multiple domains. In manufacturing and assembly, their cobots and machine vision systems enhance productivity, reduce errors, and streamline workflows. In warehouse automation, their solutions enable efficient logistics, inventory management, and operational safety.

Defence and national security represent another critical area, where unmanned ground vehicles and AI-driven platforms provide reconnaissance, surveillance, and tactical support in challenging environments. Beyond these, Integra is also targeting subsea and other high-risk operations, where autonomous systems can mitigate human exposure to hazardous conditions while delivering reliable performance.

Founded with a vision to bridge industrial automation and defence robotics, Integra Robotics has positioned itself as a pioneering start-up in India’s deep-tech landscape.

The company’s emphasis on indigenous design and development aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, ensuring that critical technologies are built domestically rather than imported. By combining robotics, AI, and machine vision, Integra is creating solutions that address both commercial efficiency and national security imperatives.

The funding round reflects growing investor confidence in India’s robotics sector, particularly in companies that blend industrial and defence applications. With support from Finvolve, India Accelerator, and GrowthCap Venture Fund, Integra Robotics is expected to accelerate product development, expand deployment across industries, and strengthen its role in India’s strategic technology ecosystem.

This momentum also underscores Bangalore’s emergence as a hub for robotics and automation innovation, where start-ups are increasingly contributing to global technology standards.

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Indian Navy Receives INS Mangrol, Indigenous Anti-Submarine Warfare Vessel

INS Mangrol has been formally delivered to the Indian Navy by Cochin Shipyard Limited in Kochi, marking another significant milestone in India’s indigenous warship construction program.

The vessel is an Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, designed to operate effectively in coastal waters with a focus on underwater surveillance, mine warfare, and low-intensity maritime operations.

According to the Ministry of Defence, INS Mangrol comprises more than 80 percent indigenous content, reflecting India’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The ship is propelled by advanced waterjet technology, which enhances manoeuvrability in shallow waters.

It is armed with lightweight torpedoes, anti-submarine rockets, and fitted with modern radars and sonar systems, enabling it to detect and neutralise hostile submarines in littoral zones.

The vessel derives its name from the historic coastal town and minor port of Mangrol in Gujarat’s Junagadh district. This naming continues the legacy of the erstwhile INS Mangrol, a naval minesweeper that served the Indian Navy until 2004. The new ship thus embodies both tradition and modernity, combining heritage with cutting-edge technology.

The delivery of INS Mangrol represents another step in India’s push to expand domestic warship building capacity under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. By reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and integrating indigenous systems, the Navy strengthens its operational independence and ensures critical technologies remain under national control.

The project also highlights the contributions of India’s defence ecosystem, including Start-Ups, MSMEs, and established industry players.

With its advanced capabilities, INS Mangrol will play a crucial role in enhancing India’s layered maritime defence strategy. It complements larger fleet units by providing specialised shallow-water anti-submarine warfare capabilities, while also being versatile enough for mine warfare, surveillance, and low-intensity missions.

Its induction is expected to significantly boost India’s coastal security posture in the Indian Ocean Region.

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Canada Halts Trade Talks With US, Retaliates Dollar-For-Dollar As Tariffs Bite

Canada has suspended trade negotiations with the United States after talks collapsed late Friday night. At 12:01 a.m. ET, Washington imposed a 50 per cent tariff on nearly 28 billion dollars’ worth of Canadian imports.

Prime Minister Mark Carney immediately recalled Canadian negotiators to Ottawa, denouncing the last-minute demands from the U.S. as unfair and uneconomic.

Carney announced that Canada will retaliate dollar-for-dollar, matching the 28 billion dollars in levies to protect Canadian workers and businesses. In a statement posted on X, he said that America has fundamentally altered its trade relationships, even with its closest allies, and Canada will not return to its old relationship. He stressed that Ottawa’s goal had always been to secure the best deal for Canadians, never a deal at any price or on any deadline.

He acknowledged that progress had been made in recent weeks but said it was insufficient to meet Canada’s objectives.

As a result, he decided to suspend negotiations and directed Canada’s team to return home. He praised the negotiators for working hard in good faith until the very last minute but said the U.S. changes undermined the reliability of any agreement.

Carney confirmed that the U.S. tariffs would hit Canadian goods worth 28 billion dollars and vowed to match them dollar-for-dollar. He added that in the coming days, Ottawa would introduce further measures to support workers and businesses, building on the 25 billion dollars already provided over the past 18 months.

He outlined Canada’s broader economic strategy, which focuses on strengthening the domestic economy and diversifying partnerships abroad. Canada is advancing nearly 500 billion dollars in major infrastructure projects and working to unlock new export markets.

Carney highlighted that Canada’s existing free trade deals already provide preferential access to 1.5 billion consumers, with plans to double that market access by the end of the year.

He claimed that Canadian economic growth is accelerating, with the country on course to record the second-fastest growth in the G7 over the next two years. He emphasised that Canada is creating jobs at four times the rate of the United States, exports to non-U.S. markets are set to double over the next decade, and foreign direct investment is at its highest level in two decades, running at twice the rate of Canada’s nearest G7 competitor.

He declared that Canada now ranks as the most attractive country in the world for infrastructure investment.

Carney concluded by saying that Canada has what the world wants and will not allow any nation to determine its future. He pledged that Canada will set its own course to remain strong for all.

Washington responded sharply, with the U.S. Trade Representative calling Canada’s decision a missed opportunity. The U.S. accused Ottawa of walking back commitments and adding new demands, despite Washington offering sector-specific relief in steel, aluminium, autos, and lumber.

The U.S. statement said Canada had long enjoyed the most favourable access to the American market and continued to benefit even after retaliating against U.S. tariffs.

The U.S. Trade Representative insisted that Washington had offered Canada the best treatment of any major exporter, including tariff reductions and a forward-looking partnership covering export controls, digital trade, critical minerals, and supply chain coordination.

The proposal also included cooperation on aerospace, enforcement against forced labour imports, and the launch of formal USMCA negotiations. However, Canada declined to finalise the deal under those terms.

The collapse of talks comes amid global efforts to diversify trade partnerships in response to the Trump administration’s tariff program. According to Canada’s Office of the Chief Economist, exports to the U.S. fell 3.7 per cent last year due to global shocks and trade tensions.

This decline was offset by an 11.1 per cent increase in exports to non-U.S. markets, which now account for nearly one-third of Canada’s total exports, the highest share in four decades.

ANI

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India And UK Reaffirm Defence Cooperation Under Vision 2035 And 10-Year Industrial Roadmap

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh co-chaired the India–UK Defence Consultative Group Meeting with Permanent Under Secretary for Defence of the United Kingdom Jeremy Pocklington in New Delhi.

The two sides reviewed the current state of bilateral defence cooperation. The discussions placed particular emphasis on Defence Research and Development, industrial collaboration, and military exchanges.

The meeting was held under the framework of the India–UK Vision 2035. This vision outlines long-term strategic objectives for cooperation in defence and security.

The talks also reaffirmed the commitment to the 10-Year Defence Industrial Roadmap. This roadmap is designed to strengthen co-development and co-production of defence technologies and equipment.

Both delegations reiterated their commitment to mutual security. They underlined the importance of strategic autonomy in shaping defence partnerships.

The Defence Consultative Group serves as a key mechanism for institutional dialogue. It provides a structured platform for reviewing progress and setting new priorities in defence cooperation.

The focus on Defence R&D reflects the growing importance of innovation in military modernisation. India and the UK are exploring joint research programs in advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyber defence, and space security.

Industrial collaboration is being advanced through partnerships between defence companies and Start-Ups in both nations. This aligns with India’s push for indigenous defence manufacturing under the “Make in India” initiative and the UK’s drive to strengthen its global defence industrial base.

Military exchanges remain a cornerstone of cooperation. Regular joint exercises, officer training programs, and subject matter expert exchanges are being expanded to enhance interoperability between the armed forces.

The reaffirmation of strategic autonomy highlights the shared vision of both nations. India and the UK are committed to building a partnership that supports independent decision-making while contributing to regional and global stability.

The meeting in New Delhi builds upon recent high-level engagements. These include the Executive Steering Group meetings, defence industry dialogues, and collaborative visits to defence establishments in London, Stevenage, and Bangalore.

The Defence Consultative Group discussions demonstrate the momentum in India–UK defence ties. They reflect a deliberate effort to integrate operational cooperation with industrial and technological collaboration.

The roadmap agreed upon is expected to lead to deeper institutional engagement. It will also support the long-term goal of building a comprehensive strategic partnership that extends beyond traditional military cooperation.

Agencies

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Trump Declares Strait of Hormuz American Territory, Vows Iran Will Never Have Nuclear Weapon

US President Donald Trump has declared that Iran must never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon, while describing the Strait of Hormuz as "American territory." Speaking at a rally in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, Trump warned that permitting Iran to develop nuclear arms would lead to "very bad things." He insisted that Washington had already stopped Tehran from advancing its nuclear ambitions, adding that Iran would "never have a nuclear weapon."

Trump claimed that Iran was eager to reach an agreement but questioned whether the United States would accept one. He asserted that the Strait of Hormuz was effectively under American control, calling it "an American territory right now." Earlier, before departing for Myrtle Beach from Joint Base Andrews, Trump told reporters that Washington had "total control" over the strategic waterway and supported the idea of formally declaring it US territory. He emphasised that the blockade against Iran had given America control over the entire region linked to the Strait of Hormuz.

He further remarked that Iran wanted a deal but was not prepared to make what he considered the "right deal." Trump said Tehran would "love to make a deal," but in his opinion, they were not ready to meet the necessary conditions. His comments came amid continuing tensions between Washington and Tehran over the strategic corridor, which carries a significant share of global energy supplies.

Trump also shared an AI-generated image on his Truth Social platform depicting the Strait of Hormuz as "NEW U.S. Territory," reinforcing his claim that the United States had control over the region. Iran swiftly rejected these assertions.

Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Trump’s remarks would be "corrected" either by circumstances or by Iran itself. He noted that while Trump had correctly referred to the Persian Gulf, his claim over the Strait of Hormuz was a "delusion" that would be addressed.

Iran’s Supreme National Security Council head Mohsen Rezaei criticised Trump’s comments, stating that the gap between America’s inability to reopen the Strait and its claim to own it was greater than the 7,000-mile distance between Washington and the Strait itself. He declared this situation as part of the "post-American order in the Persian Gulf."

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf added that Tehran would not reopen the Strait of Hormuz until the United States fulfilled commitments under a 14-point memorandum of understanding. These commitments included lifting the blockade, releasing frozen Iranian assets, and easing oil sanctions.

Trump recently announced what he described as the "most crushing economic operation ever taken" against Iran. He warned countries providing financial, business, or government support to Tehran of "tremendous economic consequences." His remarks underline Washington’s continued pressure campaign against Iran, combining military control of the Strait of Hormuz with economic sanctions designed to weaken Tehran’s position.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical geopolitical chokepoints. Nearly 20 per cent of global petroleum trade passes through the corridor, and any disruption has immediate consequences for international energy markets.

The ongoing escalation has already prompted expanded naval patrols, rerouting of shipping routes, and renewed calls for diplomatic restraint. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could trigger severe economic shocks and heighten the risk of wider regional conflict.

ANI

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MEA Labels USCIRF Remarks On RSS As Biased And Without Credibility; Says 'They Have Their Own Agenda'

The Ministry of External Affairs on Friday strongly criticised the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom over its latest remarks directed at the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. 

The MEA described the commission as biased and lacking credibility, asserting that its repeated incorrect and provocative statements about India should be disregarded.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, during a media briefing, emphasised that the commission has consistently made misleading claims about India. He stated that such institutions operate with their own agendas and therefore should be ignored. He underlined that the credibility of the commission is questionable and its pronouncements do not merit serious consideration.

The sharp response came after USCIRF officials called for sanctions against the RSS and urged the United States government not to extend high-level diplomatic courtesies or hold meetings with its leaders. These remarks were made in the context of RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat’s upcoming visit to the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom beginning on August 25.

Bhagwat’s visit is scheduled at the invitation of local associations and organisations connected with the Indian diaspora. The timing coincides with the centenary year of the RSS, during which Bhagwat is expected to engage with diaspora members and representatives of local organisations.

RSS Prachar Pramukh Sunil Ambekar confirmed the visit in a post on X, noting that Bhagwat’s engagements abroad are part of the ongoing centenary commemorations.

The latest criticism from USCIRF follows its annual report released in March, in which the commission accused India of religious freedom violations and recommended targeted sanctions against individuals and entities, including the RSS and the Research and Analysis Wing. India had firmly rejected the report, describing it as distorted and selective, based on questionable sources and ideological narratives.

In a statement issued on March 16, Jaiswal had already condemned the commission’s selective criticism of India. He urged USCIRF to examine incidents of vandalism and attacks on Hindu temples in the United States, as well as intolerance and intimidation faced by members of the Indian diaspora.

He argued that such realities are ignored by the commission, which instead chooses to focus on a skewed narrative against India.

The MEA’s latest remarks underline India’s position that external institutions attempting to interfere in its internal matters or malign its organisations lack legitimacy.

The government maintains that the RSS, as a socio-cultural organisation, continues to play a significant role in India’s national life, and attempts to target it are politically motivated. The timing of the criticism, just ahead of Bhagwat’s overseas engagements, has been viewed in New Delhi as deliberate and provocative.

ANI

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