DRDO's Airborne Laser Project Advances Towards Next-Generation Directed Energy Capability

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) appears to be taking important steps towards the development of an airborne high-energy laser weapon system, signalling a significant advance in the country’s directed energy weapon ambitions.

Recent procurement activity indicates that DRDO has initiated development efforts focused on several critical subsystems required for an airborne laser platform. These include laser pod units, an airborne battery system and a gimballed pod designed to stabilise, track and accurately direct a laser beam towards aerial targets.

According to information highlighted in the infographic, a tender dated 5 October 2026 was issued for two laser pod units. A separate tender has also been floated for an airborne battery system, suggesting that energy storage and power management are among the key technological challenges being addressed as part of the project.

The proposed system is expected to employ a high-energy laser powered by advanced battery technology. Such a configuration would allow an aircraft to carry and operate a directed energy weapon without relying solely on onboard engine-generated power, while also supporting rapid energy delivery during engagement.

Another notable aspect of the project is the development of a gimballed pod. This mechanism would enable the laser beam to remain stabilised and precisely aimed even while the host aircraft performs manoeuvres at high speed. Maintaining beam quality and accuracy is considered one of the most demanding technical requirements for airborne laser systems.

The aircraft platform intended to carry the laser has not yet been publicly confirmed. This has fuelled speculation across defence circles regarding whether the system could eventually be integrated with a fighter aircraft, a large surveillance platform, a transport aircraft or another specialised airborne asset. No official announcement has been made regarding the final host platform.

The emergence of these tenders comes as DRDO continues to expand its directed energy weapon portfolio. In recent years, India has demonstrated increasing progress in ground-based laser systems designed to neutralise drones, sensors and other aerial threats.

Airborne laser weapons represent a far more complex challenge because they require compact power sources, advanced cooling systems, precision tracking and efficient beam control within strict size and weight constraints.

Experts believe airborne lasers could eventually provide a highly responsive defensive capability against hostile drones, loitering munitions and, in the longer term, certain classes of incoming missiles. Unlike conventional interceptors, laser weapons engage targets at the speed of light and can potentially offer a significantly lower cost per engagement once operational.

The apparent focus on battery systems, power conversion equipment and beam-directing pods suggests that DRDO is presently concentrating on the enabling technologies required to make an airborne laser practical. Such systems must generate and manage substantial electrical power while simultaneously dissipating large amounts of heat generated during operation.

The project also reflects a broader global trend. Several major military powers are investing heavily in airborne directed energy weapons as part of future air-defence and self-protection architectures. Successful deployment of an operational airborne laser would place India among a select group of nations pursuing advanced airborne directed energy capabilities.

While many technical hurdles remain before such a weapon can enter service, the latest development activity indicates that foundational work is underway. The combination of laser pods, specialised battery systems and stabilised beam-control mechanisms points towards a structured effort to create an indigenous airborne laser capability capable of supporting future Indian military operations.

Agencies

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India's 'Sahastra Shakti' Laser Weapon Strengthens Air Defence Against Emerging Drone Threats

India has taken a significant step towards the future of air defence with the successful demonstration of the Defence Research and Development Organisation's indigenous 30-kilowatt Laser Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) MK-II(A), known as Sahastra Shakti.

Designed to neutralise hostile drones and aerial swarms through concentrated laser energy, the system represents far more than a technological achievement. It highlights India's growing ability to counter rapidly evolving aerial threats while reducing dependence on traditional missile-based interception systems.

The demonstration underscores the changing character of warfare, where relatively inexpensive unmanned aerial vehicles, loitering munitions and coordinated drone swarms are increasingly challenging conventional air defence networks. As conflicts around the world have shown, drones can threaten military installations, critical infrastructure, radar sites and forward-deployed forces at a fraction of the cost of traditional aircraft.

Against this backdrop, Sahastra Shakti offers India a new layer of protection within its air defence architecture. Unlike conventional weapons that rely on kinetic interceptors, the laser system uses focused energy to engage targets at the speed of light. This allows operators to detect, track and destroy hostile drones within seconds, significantly reducing response times against fast-moving or massed aerial threats.

The DEW MK-II(A), or Sahastra Shakti, incorporates a 30-kilowatt laser generated through six 5-kilowatt sources and is capable of engaging targets at ranges of up to five kilometres. The system is designed to neutralise fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles, swarm drones, surveillance sensors and antennae through structural thermal damage or by blinding hostile sensors.

Targets can be engaged instantaneously at the speed of light after detection and tracking through radar or an integrated electro-optical/infrared system. Each engagement consumes only a small amount of fuel-equivalent energy, making it a highly economical alternative to conventional interceptor missiles. 

Mounted on heavy-duty multi-axle military trucks, the weapon can be rapidly deployed to operational areas. Successfully demonstrated at the National Open-Air Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, the system places India among a select group of nations possessing operational high-power laser weapon capabilities for counter-drone and air-defence missions.

The DRDO-developed system demonstrated its ability to neutralise hostile drones and aerial swarms using a concentrated laser beam. The successful trial marks an important milestone in India's wider directed-energy weapons programme and reflects years of indigenous research into high-energy laser technologies.

The strategic value of such systems extends well beyond drone destruction. Directed-energy weapons are increasingly viewed as an essential component of future air defence networks because they provide precision engagement with minimal collateral damage. Laser weapons can target sensitive areas of an aircraft or drone, disable onboard sensors, damage electronics or structurally weaken the platform without the need for explosive warheads.

An equally important advantage is cost efficiency. Traditional air defence missiles are often expensive and can cost substantially more than the low-cost drones they are tasked with intercepting. In contrast, a laser weapon primarily consumes electrical power for each engagement, making it a potentially economical solution against large-scale drone attacks and saturation tactics.

The emergence of drone swarms has become a particularly serious concern for military planners worldwide. Swarms can overwhelm conventional defences by approaching a target simultaneously from multiple directions. Systems such as Sahastra Shakti are being developed specifically to address this challenge by providing rapid and repeated engagements without concerns associated with missile inventory depletion.

Reports from previous DRDO demonstrations have indicated that the system can track and engage unmanned aerial vehicles while employing advanced electro-optical tracking and beam-directing technologies. Such capabilities are essential for defending high-value military installations, air bases, ammunition depots and strategic infrastructure against increasingly sophisticated airborne threats.

The weapon's mobility further enhances its operational value. Mounted on a mobile platform, the system can be rapidly deployed to vulnerable locations and integrated with existing surveillance and air defence assets. This flexibility is particularly important given the evolving threat environment along India's land borders and maritime approaches.

The weapon also forms part of DRDO's broader Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System family, which is designed to provide layered protection against emerging aerial threats.

The DEW MK-II(A) also reflects India's determination to master critical technologies that are currently possessed by only a small group of countries. High-energy laser weapons require expertise across several advanced disciplines, including beam control, thermal management, target tracking, electro-optical systems and power generation. Successful integration of these technologies demonstrates substantial progress in India's indigenous defence-industrial capabilities.

From a strategic perspective, the successful demonstration signals India's intent to develop layered and technologically advanced air defence systems capable of addressing both current and future threats.  The development also carries long-term significance for future battlefield operations.

With Sahastra Shakti, India has demonstrated that directed-energy weapons are moving from experimental concepts towards practical operational systems. The successful 30-kilowatt laser trial therefore represents not only a breakthrough in counter-drone capability but also a broader step towards strengthening national airspace security through indigenous, high-precision and cost-effective defence technologies.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Agnikul Cosmos Targets Historic Booster Recovery With Mission-02 In 2027

Agnikul Cosmos is preparing for Mission-02, a major step in its long-term vision to develop reusable launch systems and lower the cost of access to space.

The Chennai-based space Start-Up is targeting an early to mid-2027 launch window, with the mission expected to take place during the first half of 2027.

The mission's primary objective is to demonstrate India’s first private recovery of an orbital-class rocket booster. Following stage separation, the first-stage booster is planned to execute a controlled descent before splashing down in the sea, where recovery operations will be attempted. Success would place Agnikul among a select group of organisations worldwide pursuing reusable orbital launch vehicle technology.

Mission-02 will utilise a two-stage configuration of the Agnibaan small-satellite launch vehicle. The rocket is powered by Agnikul’s proprietary Agnilet engines, which are notable for being 3D-printed semi-cryogenic propulsion systems. The vehicle has been designed to offer a high degree of customisation for small-satellite missions, a market that is expected to expand significantly over the coming years.

A key element of the mission is the planned recovery of the first-stage booster. Developing a reusable booster requires the vehicle to survive launch stresses, maintain control during descent and remain structurally intact after splashdown. Agnikul views reusability as a critical requirement for achieving sustainable and commercially viable launch operations in the future.

Beyond booster recovery, Mission-02 will also test an innovative approach to upper-stage utilisation. Instead of allowing the upper stage to burn up and become waste after completing its primary mission, Agnikul intends to convert it into an active orbital platform capable of remaining operational in space.

The company envisions the upper stage supporting a variety of functions, including hosting scientific experiments, conducting technology demonstrations and potentially contributing to future space infrastructure. This concept seeks to extract additional value from hardware that would traditionally serve only a single-use purpose.

Mission-02 is being supported by new infrastructure established by Agnikul in Chennai. The recently inaugurated Stage Testing and Inspection Facility (STIF) is designed to test complete rocket stages with integrated propulsion and avionics systems, while also supporting the inspection and qualification of stages recovered after flight.

Alongside STIF, the company has established the Pressureant Tank Realisation Overwrapping and Outfitting Facility (PROOF). The facility enables in-house production of critical pressurant tanks and composite overwrapped pressure vessels, strengthening Agnikul’s manufacturing capabilities and reducing reliance on external suppliers.

The mission follows the successful Agnibaan SOrTeD flight and forms part of Agnikul’s broader strategy to move from technology demonstration missions towards routine and repeatable commercial launch operations. The company believes that rapid reusability, repeatability and modularity will be essential for the next generation of launch providers.

If Mission-02 achieves its objectives, it would represent a significant milestone for India’s private space sector. The combination of controlled booster recovery and upper-stage repurposing could help reduce launch costs, improve operational flexibility and advance the development of more sustainable space transportation systems, while showcasing indigenous technologies developed within India’s growing commercial space ecosystem.

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China’s ‘Eyes In The Sky’ Multiply As KJ-3000 Production Nears, Leaving India Facing An AEW&C Numbers Challenge

Fresh satellite imagery has provided one of the clearest indications yet that China’s next-generation KJ-3000 Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft could be moving towards serial production, potentially giving Beijing a further boost in its growing airborne surveillance network, Times of India reported.

Images captured on 5 October show four KJ-3000 aircraft at the Xi’an-Yanliang aviation complex. Three aircraft were photographed near facilities operated by Xi’an Aircraft Company, while a fourth was observed at the nearby China Flight Test Establishment.

The presence of four aircraft at a single location has prompted assessments that the program may be progressing beyond the prototype phase and towards low-rate or serial production. While some analysts have urged caution, noting that the aircraft could still be previously identified prototypes gathered together at the same site, the imagery nevertheless highlights the rapid pace at which China continues to expand its airborne command-and-control capabilities.

Also known as the KJ-20, the KJ-3000 is based on the Y-20B strategic transport aircraft and is powered by indigenous WS-20 turbofan engines. The aircraft is distinguished by its large circular radar dome mounted above the rear fuselage, an aerial refuelling probe above the cockpit, and an extensive suite of sensors and communications equipment designed to support long-range surveillance and battle-management missions.

The aircraft first emerged publicly in late 2024 when low-quality photographs surfaced online. More detailed imagery followed in 2025, revealing additional design features and confirming ongoing flight testing. The Pentagon’s 2025 assessment of Chinese military developments also noted the aircraft’s initial flight, underlining the significance of the project.

The KJ-3000 is intended to overcome limitations in China’s existing fleet of larger AEW&C aircraft. Only four KJ-2000 platforms, which were based on the Russian Il-76MD airlifter, were ultimately completed. The new aircraft offers China a domestically produced alternative that is free from reliance on foreign airframes and engines.

Beyond self-reliance, the larger Y-20B platform is expected to provide improvements in endurance, altitude performance, power generation and mission flexibility. The aircraft’s size allows it to carry more advanced sensors, additional operators and greater computing capacity, making it better suited to long-duration command-and-control missions across vast areas of the Indo-Pacific.

China already fields one of the world’s largest AEW&C fleets. More than 70 such aircraft are believed to be in service across the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and the People’s Liberation Army Navy.

The backbone of that fleet is the KJ-500, a smaller platform based on the Y-9 transport aircraft, itself derived from the Soviet-era An-12 design. The KJ-500 has been produced in substantial numbers and forms the core of China’s airborne surveillance coverage.

The expanding Chinese inventory stands in sharp contrast to India’s much smaller airborne early warning capability. Despite years of investment, the Indian Air Force currently operates only six AEW&C aircraft, a figure widely regarded as insufficient for maintaining continuous surveillance across both its northern and western sectors simultaneously.

India’s first dedicated capability came through the Israeli-developed Phalcon system mounted on Russian-built Il-76 aircraft. Under a 2004 agreement involving Israel and Russia, three aircraft were acquired.

The first Phalcon entered service in 2009, with the remaining two inducted over the following years. Equipped with a rotating radar dome providing full 360-degree coverage, the aircraft significantly enhanced India’s airborne surveillance reach. However, a fleet of just three aircraft has always limited operational availability and persistence.

In parallel, India pursued an indigenous solution through DRDO’s Centre for Airborne Systems. The resulting NETRA MK-I program was developed using the Brazilian Embraer EMB-145 platform and incorporated an indigenous Active Electronically Scanned Array radar housed within a dorsal radome.

Unlike the Phalcon, the NETRA MK-I offers approximately 240-degree coverage. The first aircraft flew with its mission systems in 2011, while the Indian Air Force received deliveries in stages during 2017, 2019 and 2023.

The platform has since undergone further refinement. On 25 June 2026, DRDO received Final Operational Clearance following the integration of additional electronic support measures and radar warning receivers. The aircraft have already gained operational experience during both the Balakot air strikes and Operation Sindoor.

As of October 2026, the Indian Air Force operates three Phalcon aircraft and three NETRA MK-I platforms. Despite these assets, the service is widely assessed to require at least 18 AEW&C aircraft to adequately support its operational commitments.

India’s next major step is the NETRA MK-II program. This effort centres on six Airbus A321 aircraft acquired from Air India, which are being transformed into larger and more capable airborne surveillance platforms.

In July 2026, DRDO’s Centre for Airborne Systems signed an agreement with AI Engineering Services Limited to prepare the aircraft for military conversion. A separate contract appointed Adani Defence Systems and Technologies as the development-cum-production partner responsible for mission systems integration.

Under the program structure, Airbus Defence and Space will return the modified aircraft after conversion work, allowing Indian teams to install and test the indigenous surveillance equipment and associated mission systems.

The Indian Air Force is also looking beyond the six NETRA MK-II aircraft. In January 2026, it issued a request for information covering six additional AEW&C platforms.

The requirement calls for aircraft capable of operating for at least ten hours, with either extended endurance or aerial refuelling capability, high-altitude performance and full 360-degree radar coverage.

For India, the challenge is no longer solely technological. While indigenous programs continue to advance, China’s ability to field large numbers of airborne surveillance platforms is increasingly creating a numerical advantage.

As Beijing expands a fleet already exceeding 70 AEW&C aircraft and prepares to introduce the more capable KJ-3000, New Delhi faces mounting pressure to accelerate acquisitions and indigenous development efforts if it is to narrow the gap in airborne situational awareness and command-and-control capacity.

Agencies

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India Set To Operate Four Functional Launch Pads By 2029 As ISRO Expands Space Ambitions

India is preparing for a major expansion of its space capabilities, with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) planning to have four functional launch pads in operation by 2029, according to ISRO Chairman V Narayanan.

Speaking at a graduation ceremony at a private university in Chennai, Narayanan said the country's space sector is entering a phase of significant growth, driven by rising domestic and international demand for satellite launches and space-based services. He noted that the expansion of launch infrastructure will enable India to support a substantially larger volume of missions in the coming years.

A key element of this strategy is the establishment of a dedicated Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) complex at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu's Tuticorin district. Spread across 2,000 acres, the new facility is being developed to cater to growing global demand for the deployment of small satellites, a market that has expanded rapidly with the emergence of commercial constellations, Earth observation platforms and communication networks.

Narayanan clarified that ISRO has no plans to undergo privatisation, while stressing that collaboration with private industry will be vital to meeting future requirements. As India’s space economy expands, private companies are expected to play an increasingly important role in manufacturing, launch services and commercial operations, allowing ISRO to focus on advanced research, strategic missions and technology development.

"To handle this expanding ecosystem, ISRO will handhold Start-Ups and private enterprises, transferring technological expertise to foster economic growth and generate thousands of high-tech jobs," he said. The ISRO chief emphasised that technology transfer and industry participation would be central to building a robust national space ecosystem capable of competing in the global market.

"India will expand its space operations significantly with four functional launch pads by 2029, supported by an increasing reliance on private industry partnerships to handle commercial operations," Narayanan said. The approach reflects India's broader efforts to open the space sector to private participation while accelerating innovation and capacity building.

The upcoming Kulasekarapattinam spaceport will include critical infrastructure required for regular launch operations. According to Narayanan, the facility will feature integration buildings, launch pads, rail-track systems, as well as telemetry, tracking and command systems. Once operational, it is expected to strengthen India's launch capabilities, particularly for small satellite missions requiring greater launch frequency and flexibility.

On the human spaceflight front, Narayanan said ISRO is preparing to conduct the first uncrewed Gaganyaan test mission within the next two months. Two additional uncrewed test flights will follow before India undertakes its maiden crewed space mission.

These missions are designed to validate the performance and reliability of systems that will support astronauts during flight.

"These tests will evaluate environmental control, safety systems, crew escape mechanisms, and module interiors under varying pressure, temperature, and humidity conditions," he said. The testing campaign represents a critical phase in India's first indigenous human spaceflight program.

Narayanan revealed that ISRO has already completed approximately 8,000 ground-based experiments related to Gaganyaan. He also noted that four astronaut-designates are currently undergoing specialised training as preparations continue for the landmark mission.

Looking beyond near-term objectives, the ISRO Chairman outlined plans for Chandrayaan-5, a joint lunar exploration mission being developed in collaboration with Japan's space agency. The mission is expected to carry a 350-kg rover capable of conducting scientific investigations on the lunar surface for up to 100 days, significantly enhancing India's ability to perform extended-duration exploration activities on the Moon.

The ambitious roadmap underscores India's determination to expand its presence across the full spectrum of space activities, from commercial satellite launches and private-sector participation to human spaceflight and advanced lunar exploration, as the country seeks to establish itself as one of the world's leading space powers.

Agencies

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IAF Expands Extended-Range Operational Focus As Indo-Pacific Security Dynamics Intensify

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is maintaining a close watch on developments across the Indo-Pacific and is strengthening a range of capabilities designed to protect India’s national interests across vast distances, according to Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal AP Singh.

His remarks come at a time when strategic competition is increasing across the Indo-Pacific, a region that has become a focal point of global security discussions. Concerns have been growing internationally over heightened military activity and power projection in the area, while India, the United States, Japan, Australia and other partners continue to advocate a free, open and rules-based regional order.

In an exclusive interaction with PTI, Air Chief Marshal Singh underscored that India’s priorities remain firmly centred on protecting its national interests, sovereignty and strategic autonomy while supporting a rules-based Indo-Pacific framework.

Highlighting the operational requirements needed to achieve that objective, he said, "From the IAF's perspective, this demands a specific set of capabilities. We need reach, persistent surveillance, air mobility, air-domain awareness, networked command and control, and the ability to operate effectively over extended distances."

The Air Chief pointed to the strategic importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, describing them as a vital launch point for operations across the eastern Indian Ocean Region. According to him, the combination of aerial refuelling assets and airborne early warning platforms significantly enhances the IAF’s ability to project power and maintain awareness far from the Indian mainland.

"Our strategic posture in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands provides a critical springboard for operations in the eastern Indian Ocean Region. Aerial refuelling and airborne early warning give us the reach and awareness to operate far from our shores," he said.

Without naming any specific country, Air Chief Marshal Singh also reflected on the rapid geopolitical shifts taking place across the Indo-Pacific, where military deployments, strategic competition and regional rivalries have intensified in recent years.

"The Indo-Pacific has become central to global security, and it is marked by growing military activity, strategic competition and contestation," he said.

He further noted that recent developments in the region's maritime domain demonstrate the importance of maintaining readiness and strengthening cooperation among like-minded nations.

"Recent developments across the region, including in its maritime spaces, underline the need for vigilance, credible deterrence and greater regional cooperation," he stressed.

Discussing force preparedness, the Air Chief said the IAF is enhancing cooperation with friendly foreign air forces, viewing these engagements as a means not only to improve operational capability but also to build long-term strategic trust.

He remarked that "trust itself is an enduring contributor to regional stability", highlighting the growing importance of defence partnerships in an increasingly complex security environment.

The IAF, he explained, is adopting a capability-based rather than threat-specific approach. The objective is to develop a force that can identify emerging challenges at an early stage, operate seamlessly across multiple domains and deliver the desired operational effects wherever India's interests require.

"As for preparedness, we are closely monitor developments across the Indo-Pacific. Our approach is not threat-specific. We are building an IAF that can detect emerging challenges early, operate across multiple domains, and generate the required effects wherever India's national interests demand," he said.

Emphasising the force's operational readiness, Air Chief Marshal Singh stated that the IAF remains fully prepared to defend the country and adapt to evolving security challenges.

"We are ready, and will remain ready" to safeguard India's security, he said.

A key element of that preparation has been the expansion of interoperability with partner nations. The IAF has increasingly participated in sophisticated multinational exercises and operational deployments aimed at improving coordination, logistics, long-range mission planning and joint operations.

Recent deployments to Australia, Malaysia and Thailand have enabled Indian aircrew to gain practical experience in extended-range operations, maritime air missions, large-force employment concepts and area familiarisation across strategically important regions.

The Air Chief also highlighted a notable example of regional engagement conducted in February 2026, when IAF Su-30MKI fighter aircraft operating from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands carried out an in-situ exercise with the Royal Thai Air Force over the Indian Ocean.

The mission was supported by IL-78 aerial refuelling aircraft and Indian airborne warning and control systems, demonstrating the IAF’s ability to sustain operations at long distances while coordinating with international partners.

"They were supported by IL-78 tankers and our airborne warning and control aircraft. Engagements of this kind build both capability and trust, and that trust is itself an enduring contributor to regional stability," he said.

Air Chief Marshal Singh further emphasised that future effectiveness in the Indo-Pacific will depend on a broad spectrum of advanced capabilities. Beyond traditional air power, he highlighted the growing importance of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets, space-enabled systems, electronic warfare capabilities, precision-guided weapons, unmanned platforms and resilient networked architecture.

According to the Air Chief, these capabilities will be crucial for operating effectively across the vast maritime expanses of the Indo-Pacific, where awareness, reach and rapid decision-making are becoming increasingly important components of national security strategy.

India's efforts in this direction are also supported by its growing engagement with Quad partners and other friendly nations, reflecting New Delhi's broader objective of maintaining stability, preserving freedom of navigation and strengthening collective security cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region. 

Recent years have seen an increase in defence exercises, information-sharing arrangements and operational interactions aimed at reinforcing these goals while ensuring that the region remains open, inclusive and governed by internationally accepted rules.

PTI

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Om Birla, Vyacheslav Volodin Discuss Deepening India-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Ahead of BRICS Forum

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Volodin held bilateral talks in New Delhi on Sunday, focusing on further strengthening India-Russia friendship, parliamentary cooperation and engagement across a range of sectors.

During the discussions, Birla highlighted the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia and described the completion of 80 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations as a significant milestone in their longstanding relationship.

The two leaders reviewed avenues for enhancing parliamentary engagement and explored the possibility of convening the next meeting of the Inter-Parliamentary Commission between the Parliaments of India and Russia. Both sides underlined the importance of institutionalised parliamentary dialogue as a means of advancing bilateral ties and fostering mutual understanding.

A key focus of the meeting was the expansion of exchanges between parliamentary delegations. The two sides also emphasised the value of greater interaction among young parliamentarians and women parliamentarians, while discussing ways to strengthen bilateral engagement through Parliamentary Friendship Groups.

Birla briefed the Russian delegation on India’s efforts to make parliamentary proceedings more accessible through Sansad Bhashini, an initiative aimed at enabling access in multiple Indian languages. He highlighted how technology is being leveraged to make parliamentary functioning more accessible, efficient and people-centric.

The Lok Sabha Speaker also stressed that closer cooperation among the Parliaments of BRICS countries could play an important role in addressing global challenges and advancing the shared priorities of developing nations. His remarks come ahead of the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, which is expected to focus on strengthening legislative cooperation among member and partner countries.

Counter-terrorism cooperation also figured prominently in the discussions. Both leaders underscored the importance of international cooperation and coordinated efforts to combat terrorism, with Birla appreciating Russia’s continued support for India on the issue.

Birla further acknowledged Russia’s support for reforms of the United Nations Security Council and for India’s aspiration to secure permanent membership of the global body’s most powerful decision-making organ.

Beyond parliamentary affairs, the two sides reviewed opportunities to expand cooperation across trade, science and technology, agriculture, industry and people-to-people exchanges, reflecting the broad-based nature of India-Russia relations.

Volodin arrived in New Delhi to participate in the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, which will be hosted by the Parliament of India on 26 and 27 October at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. The gathering is set to bring together parliamentary leaders and presiding officers from BRICS member and partner countries for discussions on strengthening legislative institutions and international cooperation.

Earlier, speaking at a press conference at Parliament House, Birla said the Forum would mark a new chapter in India’s parliamentary diplomacy. He noted that the event would bring together Presiding Officers and parliamentary leaders from BRICS nations and partner countries, along with Union Ministers, Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh, Presiding Officers of State Legislatures, Members of Parliament and other dignitaries.

Birla also stated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi would attend the event and interact with leaders of the visiting delegations. According to him, the Forum would facilitate both bilateral and multilateral engagements among participating delegations and parliamentary friendship groups.

In preparation for the gathering, a meeting of delegation Secretaries was scheduled for 25 October 2026 to finalise the Joint Statement of the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum.

Highlighting the agenda of the event, Birla said that deliberations would centre on the overarching theme, "Strengthening Parliaments for People-Centric Development", with discussions expected to focus on how legislatures can contribute more effectively to inclusive growth, governance and international cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.

ANI

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Australian Envoy Visits AUSTRAHIND 2026 As India-Australia Army Ties Deepen In Kerala

Australian High Commissioner to India, Philip Green, visited the ongoing India-Australia bilateral Army exercise AUSTRAHIND 2026 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, underscoring the growing strategic importance of defence cooperation between the two nations. His visit comes as both countries continue to expand military engagement amid an increasingly complex security environment in the Indo-Pacific region.

During the visit, Green highlighted India’s rising significance as a key security partner for Australia and stressed the strategic importance of the eastern Indian Ocean in linking the two countries. He noted that closer defence collaboration is essential for addressing emerging multi-domain security challenges while supporting a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

The Australian envoy praised joint military engagements such as AUSTRAHIND for strengthening strategic trust, enhancing operational interoperability and deepening military-to-military cooperation. Such exercises have become an increasingly important pillar of the broader India-Australia strategic partnership, which has expanded significantly in recent years across defence, maritime security and regional stability initiatives.

Reflecting on his visit, Green wrote on X: "As we deepen our strategic partnership, the links between the Australian and Indian armies become more consequential. I visited the 120 members of 13th Brigade undertaking Ex #AUSTRAHIND in #Keralam today. Train to fight - train to win."

The fifth edition of AUSTRAHIND is being conducted at the Foreign Training Node in Thiruvananthapuram from 19 October to 1 November, with around 120 personnel each from the Indian Army and the Australian Army taking part. The exercise is designed to improve tactical proficiency, combat readiness, interoperability and operational coordination between the two armies while further strengthening mutual trust and defence cooperation.

Indian and Australian troops are participating in intensive joint combat training across jungle, island and coastal terrain. Activities include combat swimming, static slithering, ambush drills, drone manoeuvring and a range of combat-focused tactical exercises conducted under realistic operational conditions.

The Indian contingent comprises personnel from the Garhwal Rifles along with troops drawn from other arms and services. The Australian contingent is represented by personnel from the 13 Brigade.

This year’s exercise is centred on the theme “Joint Sub-Conventional Operations in Island and Coastal Environment under Chapter VII of the UN Mandate”. The objective is to develop a shared understanding of tactics, techniques and procedures required for operations in challenging island and coastal environments.

Training activities involve joint planning, surveillance and reconnaissance missions, tactical drills and coordinated combat operations incorporating both aerial and maritime elements. Troops are also focusing on the protection of vital installations and preparedness for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) contingencies, reflecting the diverse range of missions modern armed forces may be required to undertake.

In addition to field training, participating soldiers are exchanging professional experiences and operational best practices aimed at improving effectiveness, coordination and mutual understanding. Physical training and advanced drone manoeuvring exercises also form an important part of the program.

A notable feature of AUSTRAHIND 2026 is the participation of an observer delegation from New Zealand, marking the first time the exercise has included an observer component from a third country. The development reflects growing regional interest in defence cooperation among like-minded Indo-Pacific partners.

The previous edition of the exercise was held at Irwin Barracks in Perth, Australia, from 13 to 26 October 2025, demonstrating the rotational nature of the engagement and the commitment of both armies to sustained military collaboration.

As India and Australia continue to strengthen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, AUSTRAHIND 2026 is expected to further enhance military interoperability, operational cohesion and mutual trust. The exercise also reinforces the shared commitment of both countries to maintaining peace, stability and security across the Indo-Pacific, a region of increasing geopolitical and strategic significance.

ANI

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BSF Apprehends Four Pakistani Fishermen, Seizes Boat Near Sir Creek In Kutch

The Border Security Force (BSF) has apprehended four Pakistani fishermen and seized a fishing boat after they crossed into Indian waters near the Indo-Pak border in Gujarat's Kutch district.

According to BSF officials, the operation was carried out on Sunday following specific intelligence inputs regarding suspicious activity in the sensitive Sir Creek region. Acting swiftly on the information received, security personnel intercepted the fishermen and took them into custody.

Officials stated that the four individuals had allegedly entered Indian waters to engage in "crab-catching" activities. During the operation, BSF personnel also seized a Pakistani fishing vessel being used by the fishermen.

The incident took place in the Sir Creek area, a strategically significant and heavily monitored stretch along the India-Pakistan border. Sir Creek is a narrow, marshy tidal channel located in the Rann of Kutch and runs along the coastal boundary between Gujarat in India and Sindh province in Pakistan. The region has long been regarded as a sensitive area because of its complex waterways and proximity to the international border.

Cross-border incursions by fishermen are not uncommon in the Arabian Sea and adjoining creek regions, largely due to the absence of clearly visible maritime markers and the challenging geography of the area. Fishermen from both India and Pakistan occasionally stray across maritime boundaries while pursuing fishing activities, leading to arrests and vessel seizures by security agencies on either side.

The apprehended fishermen have been identified as Kadir Thaimor, Muhammad Mussa, Azgar Thaimor and Ahsan Jat. According to information provided by the BSF, all four are residents of Chach Jaan Khan village in Pakistan's Sindh province.

Following their apprehension, the fishermen and the seized boat are expected to undergo further legal and security-related procedures as authorities continue to investigate the circumstances surrounding their entry into Indian waters.

The latest operation highlights the BSF's continued vigilance in safeguarding India's maritime frontiers in the Kutch sector, particularly in sensitive areas such as Sir Creek, where security forces maintain a constant watch against illegal crossings and other cross-border activities.

PTI

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Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal Urges Dutch Firms To Make India Their Investment Hub By Combining Dutch Technology With Indian Talent

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal has called for a significant expansion of economic, technological and research cooperation between India and the Netherlands, urging Dutch businesses, professionals and academic institutions to deepen their engagement with India and leverage its vast talent pool, entrepreneurial capabilities and scale.

Speaking at an Indian diaspora gathering in Amsterdam, Goyal emphasised that the next phase of India-Netherlands relations should focus on translating the countries’ strategic partnership into concrete economic outcomes. He highlighted the complementary strengths of the two nations, arguing that Dutch technological expertise and innovation can be effectively combined with India’s skilled workforce, growing market and entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Underscoring this vision, Goyal said, “It is time to convert this strategic partnership and combine Dutch technology with Indian talent, with Indian scale, with Indian entrepreneurship.” He noted that closer collaboration between businesses, research institutions and innovators from both countries could unlock new opportunities across a wide range of sectors.

The minister encouraged Dutch technology experts, researchers and academics to establish stronger links with Indian laboratories, universities and Start-Ups. He stressed that greater cooperation in research, innovation and knowledge-sharing would help both countries benefit from emerging technologies while also strengthening long-term economic ties.

Addressing members of the accounting profession, Goyal urged chartered accountants to play a more active role in supporting Indian businesses seeking access to European markets. He called on them to guide Indian micro, small and medium enterprises looking to establish a presence in the Netherlands and across the European Union, while also facilitating increased Dutch investment into India.

Highlighting the opportunities available, he said, “I invite your fraternity. I invite our fraternity of chartered accountants become the trusted guide for Indian MSMEs who may be wanting to work in the European Union or Netherlands. Attract Dutch firms who may be wanting to invest in India. Help create opportunities and connects.”

Goyal also encouraged business leaders of Indian origin in the Netherlands to position the country as a gateway for Indian brands entering European markets. Referring to the Netherlands’ strong logistics and trade infrastructure, particularly the strategic importance of Rotterdam, he suggested that Indian companies could use the country as a base for wider expansion across the continent.

Making a direct appeal to entrepreneurs and investors, he stated, “Make Netherlands a launchpad and take Indian brands from Rotterdam all across Europe.” The remarks reflected India's broader effort to strengthen commercial partnerships and increase the global footprint of Indian businesses.

Beyond trade and investment, the minister spoke about the importance of balancing economic progress with the preservation of cultural identity. He argued that sustainable national development cannot be achieved by abandoning heritage, traditions and core values.

“No nation in the world has prospered; has become a developed nation without preserving their identity and their trust,” Goyal said, stressing that economic advancement and cultural continuity must go hand in hand.

He added that India remains committed to safeguarding its civilizational heritage even as it works towards becoming a developed nation by 2047. “We in India believe we have to preserve our history and traditions as we grow to become a developed nation by 2047,” he said.

Goyal’s visit and remarks come against the backdrop of steadily expanding India-Netherlands economic relations. The Netherlands has emerged as one of the largest sources of foreign direct investment into India and remains an important gateway to European markets.

Bilateral cooperation has increasingly focused on high-technology manufacturing, semiconductors, innovation, logistics, sustainability, water management, agriculture and advanced research partnerships.

His address reinforced India’s strategy of attracting greater foreign investment while leveraging its talent base, innovation ecosystem and market scale. It also underscored New Delhi’s intention to strengthen collaboration with the Netherlands across industry, academia and technology, creating new opportunities for trade, investment and long-term economic growth in both countries.

ANI

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EAM Jaishankar Urges Stronger Global Resolve Against Terrorism, Says It Can Never Be Justified

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has called for a tougher and more united international response to terrorism, describing it as a grave threat to global peace and stability. Addressing the Chinmaya Amrit Mahotsav Global Sammelan on 'Non-Dualism for World Understanding' at Bharat Mandapam on the occasion of United Nations Day, he stressed that terrorism in any form is unacceptable and warned against its use as an instrument of statecraft.

Highlighting the continuing danger posed by extremist violence, Jaishankar said terrorism persists because some nations have failed to adopt a genuine policy of zero tolerance. He argued that political considerations are still being allowed to outweigh hard lessons from history, enabling the threat to endure in different parts of the world.

"Terrorism is another deadly threat to peace. Its usage as an instrument of statecraft is simply unacceptable. It can never be justified. It can never be rationalised. Yet, it continues because not all states really display zero tolerance," he said.

He further urged the international community to recognise terrorism as a shared challenge requiring collective action. "Despite history holding so many lessons, some still allow political calculations to take precedence. The world must therefore develop sharper awareness about this common threat, and it must come together with stronger resolve and counter-terrorism in all its forms and manifestations," he added.

The External Affairs Minister also drew attention to the close relationship between peace, development and prosperity. He warned that growing disparities in economic progress could become a source of long-term instability, particularly in an increasingly interconnected world driven by complex supply chains, global markets and shared resources.

According to Jaishankar, lasting stability cannot be achieved if large sections of humanity remain excluded from the benefits of growth and development. He observed that conflict and violence are inseparable from economic deprivation and that sustained prosperity requires inclusive advancement across nations.

"Progress and prosperity are the flip side of conflict and violence, and they too are equally indivisible. The world cannot advance half prosperous and half denied in an era of intricate supply chains, of globalised markets, and of common resources. This is simply a prescription for continuous instability," he said.

His remarks came a day after India strongly condemned the deadly attack on a church in Karak, Jordan, which occurred on 23 October and claimed seven lives while injuring 34 others. The Ministry of External Affairs described the incident as a heinous and cowardly act and extended condolences to the families of the victims while wishing a speedy recovery to those injured.

In its statement, India reaffirmed its solidarity with the Government and people of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and reiterated its firm commitment to combating terrorism worldwide.

"India unequivocally condemns the heinous attack at a Church in Karak, Jordan, on October 23, 2026, which resulted in the tragic loss of several innocent lives and injuries to many others. We extend our heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and wish a swift recovery to those injured in this cowardly attack," the statement said.

The statement further noted: "India stands firmly with the government and the friendly people of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in this difficult hour. We also reaffirm our strong commitment to the fight against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations."

Jaishankar also expressed his condolences separately, stating that he was deeply shocked by the attack. He conveyed sympathy to the bereaved families, wished for the swift recovery of those injured and reiterated India's unwavering commitment to fighting terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

During the same address, Jaishankar renewed India's call for reforms within the United Nations, arguing that the organisation must address its existing shortcomings and limitations. He said the case for reformed multilateralism is becoming stronger as global challenges grow more complex and interconnected.

He emphasised that vast sections of the world remain underrepresented in international decision-making processes and argued that this imbalance must be corrected if global institutions are to remain effective and credible.

"Large parts of the world cannot be left out from decision-making. The UN must show leadership, not be a spectator to global crises," he said.

Calling for renewed international cooperation, Jaishankar urged countries to continue working together towards long-awaited reforms of the global multilateral architecture. Stressing the importance of unity and shared responsibility, he said, "On this occasion, even as we recognise the need for such long-awaited changes, let us renew our commitment to work together. We are common, we are shared, we are united."

United Nations Day is observed annually on 24 October and commemorates the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945. The organisation formally came into existence after the charter was ratified by a majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council.

Against a backdrop of persistent conflicts, terrorism and growing calls for institutional reform, Jaishankar's remarks underscored India's continuing advocacy for stronger international cooperation, decisive counter-terrorism measures and a more representative global order.

ANI

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India Sets Sights On Fourfold Port Capacity Expansion By 2047, Strengthens Rotterdam Maritime Partnership

India is planning a major expansion of its maritime infrastructure, with Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal stating that the country aims to increase its port capacity fourfold by 2047 to support sustained economic growth and rising international trade.

Speaking during a visit to Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Goyal highlighted significant opportunities for collaboration between India and the Port of Rotterdam in areas including port development, logistics efficiency, green energy and carbon capture.

The minister noted that India has already doubled its port capacity over the past decade. However, he stressed that much greater expansion will be required as the country's economy continues to grow and trade volumes increase substantially in the coming decades. According to Goyal, India expects its port capacity to double twice more by 2047 in order to keep pace with future GDP growth and expanding global commerce.

Emphasising the importance of international cooperation, Goyal said India could benefit greatly from Rotterdam's extensive experience in building and managing world-class maritime infrastructure. He pointed out that as India modernises existing ports and develops new state-of-the-art facilities, partnerships with leading global maritime hubs such as Rotterdam could help improve operational efficiency, connectivity and competitiveness.

The minister also underlined the increasing importance of sustainable maritime development. He identified carbon capture technologies and green energy initiatives as key areas where India and international partners can work together. According to Goyal, investments in these sectors not only provide environmental advantages but also create new opportunities for green energy trade and sustainable economic growth.

Describing India as the world's fastest-growing major economy, Goyal said the country has made significant progress in enhancing quality standards, productivity and efficiency across sectors. These developments, he said, are helping India strengthen its role in global supply chains while emerging as a more influential participant in international trade and logistics networks.

Expressing confidence in India's long-term maritime ambitions under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, Goyal stressed the importance of continuous improvement and higher aspirations. "I think we should never be satisfied. We should always want more. 'Yeh Dil Maange More' is our motto," he said, reflecting the government's broader vision for economic and infrastructure development.

The minister highlighted the role of the Sagarmala initiative in transforming India's maritime sector. The flagship program focuses on port-led development, improved connectivity, logistics efficiency and coastal economic growth. Goyal said the government remains committed to expanding and strengthening the country's maritime ecosystem through sustained infrastructure investment and modernisation efforts.

He also outlined plans to establish a major maritime education and training institution in his Mumbai constituency. The proposed university is intended to become the country's largest maritime institute of excellence, dedicated to developing highly skilled seafarers capable of meeting the needs of the global shipping industry. Goyal said the objective is to equip maritime professionals with advanced capabilities and create a talent pool that can serve shipping companies worldwide.

India's maritime ambitions come at a time when the country is placing increasing emphasis on trade facilitation, supply chain resilience and sustainable transport infrastructure. With port modernisation, green technology adoption and deeper engagement with leading international logistics centres, New Delhi is seeking to position itself as a major maritime and trading power over the coming decades.

The Port of Rotterdam, one of Europe's most significant maritime gateways and a critical link between global shipping routes and European markets, is viewed as a strategic partner in this effort. Goyal's remarks underscored India's determination to expand port infrastructure, embrace sustainable maritime technologies and deepen cooperation with key global logistics hubs as it pursues its long-term economic and trade objectives.

ANI

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Prince Alois of Liechtenstein Begins India State Visit To Deepen Bilateral Ties And Economic Cooperation

Hereditary Prince Alois, the Acting Head of State of the Principality of Liechtenstein, has arrived in India on a State visit at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, underscoring the growing momentum in relations between the two countries.

Accompanying Prince Alois are Hereditary Princess Sophie, a senior official delegation and a business delegation comprising leading industry figures, highlighting the strong emphasis being placed on strengthening economic and commercial engagement alongside diplomatic cooperation.

The visiting delegation landed in Mumbai before travelling onwards to Vadodara, where the first engagements of the visit are scheduled to take place. Following those programmes, the delegation will proceed to New Delhi to begin the principal diplomatic phase of the visit.

A packed schedule of high-level engagements awaits the Liechtenstein delegation in the national capital. The official programme includes a ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan and a wreath-laying ceremony at Rajghat, reflecting the importance India has attached to the visit.

Prince Alois is also scheduled to hold bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hyderabad House. The talks are expected to focus on strengthening cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, innovation, technology and broader economic engagement, while also providing an opportunity to exchange views on regional and global developments.

Several senior members of the Indian government are due to meet the visiting dignitary during the course of the visit. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Jayant Chaudhary are scheduled to call on Prince Alois.

The day's diplomatic engagements will culminate with a meeting between Prince Alois and President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, further highlighting the significance of the State visit.

The visit is expected to serve as an important platform for advancing bilateral ties, expanding trade and investment opportunities, and enhancing economic cooperation between India and the European principality. The delegation is scheduled to conclude its visit and depart on Wednesday afternoon.

This marks Prince Alois's second visit to India in 2026. Earlier this year, he travelled to New Delhi to participate in the AI Impact Summit, where he also held discussions with Prime Minister Modi on the sidelines of the event.

Prince Alois is no stranger to India, having previously visited the country in 2010 and again in 2018. His repeated visits reflect the steadily expanding engagement between the two nations over the past decade and a half.

India and Liechtenstein established diplomatic relations in 1993, with India's Ambassador to Switzerland concurrently accredited to the Principality of Liechtenstein. The year 2023 marked the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations, a milestone that both countries used to reaffirm their commitment to closer cooperation.

The relationship has gained fresh strategic and economic relevance following the operationalisation of the India-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement in 2025. As a member of EFTA alongside Switzerland, Norway and Iceland, Liechtenstein is expected to benefit from deeper trade and investment linkages with India under the framework.

Against this backdrop, Prince Alois's visit is being viewed as a significant step towards broadening collaboration in areas ranging from commerce and innovation to people-to-people exchanges, while opening new avenues for partnership between India and Liechtenstein in the years ahead.

ANI

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Dawn of Yemen Offensive Sees 753 Strikes As Forces Report 218 Houthi Operatives Neutralised

The Yemeni Armed Forces have announced a major escalation in their ongoing "Dawn of Yemen" offensive, reporting that they conducted 753 precision strikes against Houthi military targets during the past 24 hours. According to military spokesperson Majed Abdullah Al-Nuzaili, the operations were directed at the militia's military infrastructure, command networks and logistical supply routes, resulting in the neutralisation of approximately 218 fighters and field commanders.

In a statement released on Sunday, Al-Nuzaili said government forces continued offensive operations across multiple fronts as part of the campaign, which is aimed at degrading the combat capabilities of the Houthi movement and preventing it from reinforcing positions on the battlefield.

Detailing the scale of the operation, the spokesperson said the strikes targeted a broad range of military assets and facilities. These included advanced field command-and-control centres, governing bodies, fortified positions, firing locations, troop concentrations, reinforcement units and transportation and supply networks used by the militia.

According to Al-Nuzaili, the strikes disrupted the Houthis' ability to move additional forces into active combat zones while supporting Yemeni government troops engaged in raids, assault operations and manoeuvres along various operational axes. He stated that the campaign had significantly interfered with the militia's battlefield coordination and logistical activities.

The spokesperson further reported that the operations resulted in the neutralisation of about 218 militia members and field commanders. In addition to personnel losses, government forces said they destroyed or disabled 78 vehicles, military platforms and pieces of heavy and medium weaponry during the latest phase of the offensive.

"Our armed forces continue their offensive operations within the 'Dawn of Yemen' campaign, and during the past 24 hours, they have executed (753) precise and direct targeting operations against the military capabilities of the terrorist Houthi militia," Al-Nuzaili said.

He added that, "The targets included advanced field command and control centres, governing bodies, fortifications, sources of fire, gatherings, reinforcements of the militia, and its means of movement and supply, which contributed to disrupting the deployment of its forces to the battle, and supporting our forces' raiding, assault, and manoeuvring operations across various axes."

Highlighting the impact of the campaign, Al-Nuzaili stated: "The operations resulted in the neutralisation of approximately (218) elements of the militia and its field commanders, and the destruction or disabling of (78) vehicles, mechanisms, military means, heavy and medium weapon pieces."

The announcement comes amid continuing conflict in Yemen, where government-aligned forces and the Houthi movement have remained engaged in intermittent military confrontations despite various diplomatic initiatives and ceasefire efforts over recent years. Control of supply corridors, command structures and strategic terrain continues to play a crucial role in shaping battlefield dynamics across the country.

Al-Nuzaili stressed that the Yemeni military intends to maintain pressure on Houthi forces and further develop the offensive. He said the objective is to weaken the militia's capacity to mobilise, reorganise and sustain combat operations while preserving momentum across active fronts.

Emphasising adherence to international humanitarian obligations, the spokesperson said military planners were restricting attacks to legitimate military objectives and implementing safeguards designed to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.

"Our forces continue to develop the offensive with high combat resolve, striking the militia's ability to mobilise and reorganise, while taking care to limit targeting to legitimate military objectives and adopting the necessary precautions to protect civilians and civilian assets," Al-Nuzaili added.

ANI

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Lula Secures Historic Fourth Presidential Term In Brazil After Dramatic Run-Off Comeback

Eighty-year-old left-wing leader and incumbent Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has secured re-election for a fourth term after defeating Flávio Bolsonaro in a fiercely contested presidential run-off, completing one of the most remarkable political comebacks in Brazil’s democratic history.

With 99.77 per cent of ballots counted, Lula won 51.76 per cent of valid votes, while Bolsonaro received 48.24 per cent. The result marked a significant reversal from the first round of voting, when Bolsonaro had finished ahead, making Lula the first candidate since the restoration of direct presidential elections in 1989 to lose the initial round yet ultimately win the presidency in the decisive run-off.

The victory further cements Lula’s place in Brazilian political history. The Workers’ Party leader, who is now serving his fourth presidential term, extends his record as the second longest-serving holder of the office after Getúlio Vargas. Upon completing his latest term, Lula will have spent a total of 16 years in power, an unprecedented figure in Brazil’s democratic era.

The election campaign was dominated by concerns over the rising cost of living, public security and corruption. These issues shaped the political debate throughout the campaign and drove intense competition between the two candidates.

Lula, who first governed Brazil from 2003 to 2010, entered the race facing significant political headwinds. Many voters expressed concern about inflation, household expenses and crime, creating a highly competitive environment for the incumbent president despite the advantages of office.

His challenger, Flávio Bolsonaro, built his campaign around a tough-on-crime platform and promised measures aimed at reducing food prices and easing economic pressures on Brazilian families. The race remained extremely close throughout the campaign, with polls often indicating a virtual tie between the two contenders.

Both campaigns were also overshadowed by corruption controversies involving political allies and family members. Lula himself had previously spent more than a year in prison following corruption convictions that were later annulled by Brazil’s highest courts, paving the way for his political return and subsequent electoral victories.

Election day itself proved tense and highly charged. Voting hours were extended by two hours after last-minute appeals from both candidates to electoral authorities, reflecting the exceptional importance and competitiveness of the contest.

Lula’s victory carries implications well beyond Brazil’s borders. The result ensures that Latin America’s largest economy will continue pursuing a relatively independent foreign policy under Lula’s leadership. 

Throughout the campaign, he stressed Brazilian sovereignty while advocating stronger engagement with the Global South and maintaining close relations with China, even as tensions persisted with the administration of US President Donald Trump.

The scale of the comeback makes the result particularly noteworthy. Lula overturned a first-round deficit of nearly two percentage points to claim victory in the run-off, a feat never before achieved in modern Brazilian presidential elections. The result also demonstrated the continued strength of Lula’s support in key regions of the country, particularly in Brazil’s north-eastern states, which once again played a decisive role in the final outcome.

Born into a modest family and originally working as a factory labourer, Lula rose to prominence during the 1970s as a trade union leader. His activism helped transform him into one of Brazil’s most influential political figures.

He later co-founded the Workers’ Party and contested the presidency on three occasions before finally winning the office in 2002. His administration became known internationally for social welfare programmes and economic growth that lifted millions out of poverty. Lula secured a second consecutive term in 2006 before leaving office in 2010 with high approval ratings.

He was succeeded by his former cabinet minister, Dilma Rousseff, who went on to win the presidency in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014. Following years of political turbulence, corruption investigations and a period out of office, Lula returned to power and has now added a historic fourth presidential election victory to his political legacy.

Addressing supporters after the result became clear, Lula struck a conciliatory tone, emphasising national unity and reconciliation following one of the most polarised elections in recent Brazilian history. His latest victory not only extends his extraordinary political career but also opens a new chapter for Brazil as it confronts economic, social and geopolitical challenges in the years ahead.

ANI

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