Thursday, April 16, 2026

India’s $3.5 Billion Push: Expanding P-8I Fleet Amid Rising Costs And Strategic Deals


India is moving forward with the acquisition of six additional P-8I Poseidon maritime reconnaissance aircraft from the United States, despite the sharp rise in costs, reported Srinjoy Chowdhury of Times Now.

The deal, valued at over $3.5 billion, will be processed through the Foreign Military Sales route. Negotiations had been ongoing for more than a year, with India initially resisting the purchase due to the steep increase in price per aircraft, now estimated between $500–600 million.

By comparison, the first batch of eight P-8Is, acquired in 2009, cost $2.1 billion in total. Boeing has attributed the surge in costs to global supply-chain disruptions, which have affected production and delivery timelines.

Sources indicate that the Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is expected to finalise the note for approval by May.

The P-8I Poseidon is a highly capable platform, designed for anti-submarine warfare, maritime reconnaissance, and surveillance. It can track and engage both surface ships and submarines, while also performing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.

The aircraft has already proven its versatility, with the Indian Navy deploying them not only for maritime patrols but also during the Himalayan stand-off with China five years ago, when they were used in Ladakh for surveillance.

The “I” in P-8I denotes India-specific modifications tailored to the Navy’s requirements. Officials have stressed that there is no equivalent aircraft globally that can deliver such a wide range of capabilities simultaneously, making the acquisition strategically indispensable.

India currently operates a fleet of twelve P-8Is, with the first eight inducted in 2009 and four more added in 2016. These aircraft have performed well in service, strengthening India’s maritime domain awareness and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The new batch will further enhance the Navy’s operational reach and surveillance capacity across the Indian Ocean region.

Parallel to this, India is pursuing flexibility in weapons integration for the planned acquisition of 114 Rafale fighter jets. The Indian Air Force is keen to ensure that the Rafale deal allows for a broader range of weapon systems, thereby supporting operational independence and reducing reliance on a single supplier. This approach also ties into India’s wider push for indigenous manufacturing and self-reliance in defence procurement, ensuring that future acquisitions contribute to domestic capability-building.

While the P-8I deal is set to progress, discussions on the Stryker armoured vehicle with the United States have been shelved, as the Indian Army has shown little interest in pursuing the platform. Instead, the Army is focusing on a limited procurement of US-made Javelin anti-tank missiles, some of which have already been acquired under emergency purchase provisions.

These acquisitions reflect India’s pragmatic approach to balancing immediate operational needs with long-term strategic planning.

In addition to these developments, India is also investing in advanced technologies such as robotic firefighting systems designed for warzones, highlighting the country’s emphasis on innovation and adaptability in modern warfare. Together, these acquisitions and initiatives underscore India’s determination to strengthen its defence posture amid evolving regional and global challenges.

Times Now


Sheshnaag-150 Swarm Drone Demonstrates 700 km Strike Capability In Pokhran Test


The Sheshnaag-150 swarming attack drone underwent an important critical test at Pokhran today, marking a notable step in India’s unmanned aerial systems development, reported defence journalist Shiv Aroor of NDTV.

The trial showcased the drone’s ability to operate in coordinated swarms, a capability that enhances both offensive and defensive applications in modern warfare.

The final seconds of the test were captured on video, providing a clear view of the drone’s manoeuvres and the controlled detonation sequence. Importantly, the explosion observed was not the result of a warhead, but rather a demonstration effect, ensuring safety during the exercise.

The drone was launched to a range of 700 kilometres, underscoring its long-distance operational potential. While this test did not push the system to its absolute limits, the Sheshnaag-150 is designed for a maximum range of 1,000 kilometres, placing it firmly within the category of strategic assets capable of deep penetration missions.

Such reach allows for flexible deployment across varied theatres, from border surveillance to precision strike roles.

The Pokhran test site, historically associated with India’s defence milestones, provided a fitting backdrop for this demonstration. The controlled environment enabled engineers and defence analysts to assess the drone’s performance under realistic conditions, including endurance, navigation accuracy, and swarm coordination.

The absence of a live warhead ensured that the focus remained on validating the platform’s flight and swarm capabilities rather than destructive payload delivery.

This test represents a broader trend in India’s defence modernisation, where indigenous systems are increasingly emphasised to reduce reliance on external suppliers. The Sheshnaag-150’s performance today highlights the growing maturity of India’s drone technology, particularly in the realm of autonomous and semi-autonomous systems.

The ability to deploy swarms of drones simultaneously offers a force multiplier effect, complicating adversary defence systems and enhancing mission success rates.

Observers noted that the demonstration was not only a technical validation but also a strategic signal. By showcasing a system with such range and swarm capability, India underscores its intent to strengthen deterrence and operational flexibility. The Sheshnaag-150, with its extended reach and coordinated attack potential, is poised to become a critical asset in India’s evolving defence architecture.

Shiv Aroor X Handle


NewSpace Research Likely Developing VTO Interceptor Drones, Echoing Ukraine's Proven Success


NewSpace Research and Technologies is advancing work on vertical take-off interceptor drones, drawing inspiration from Ukrainian battlefield successes. These systems are designed to provide India with agile, autonomous aerial defence capabilities, particularly suited for contested environments.

NewSpace Research and Technologies, based in Bengaluru, has positioned itself as India’s fastest-growing aerospace and defence R&D company. Its vision is to lead in unmanned aerospace systems for the global market.

The company’s portfolio includes heterogeneous UAVs capable of parallel tasking, dynamic re-tasking, and self-healing swarm operations. These drones are built around advanced intelligent mesh networks, offering a service ceiling of 20,000 feet and a radius of 50 kilometres.

Among its notable platforms are the BELUGA hybrid multi-rotor UAV, the NIMBUS multi-purpose electric UAV, and the MACKEREL loitering munition UAV. Each system is tailored for endurance, versatility, or precision strike roles. The NIMBUS-SCOPE tethered electric UAV further demonstrates the company’s focus on adaptable mission sets.

The vertical take-off interceptor drones under development are conceptually aligned with Ukrainian battlefield models, which have proven effective against Russian aerial threats. These drones are expected to provide rapid-response interception, leveraging vertical launch capability to operate from confined or dispersed locations. Such a design reduces dependency on traditional runways and enhances survivability in contested zones.

Parallel to this, NewSpace is also developing the Abhimanyu drone, intended as a naval loyal wingman. This AI-driven stealth drone is being designed to integrate into carrier air wings by 2026, supporting MiG-29K and Rafale-M fighters.

With air-to-air kill capability, low radar cross-section, and jet propulsion, Abhimanyu represents India’s entry into the global trend of deploying loyal wingman drones alongside crewed aircraft.

The synergy between interceptor drones and loyal wingman platforms reflects India’s broader ambition to modernise its airpower. Vertical take-off interceptors will strengthen homeland and frontline defence against UAVs and cruise missiles, while loyal wingman drones will extend the reach and survivability of naval aviation. Together, they embody a shift towards autonomous, networked, and resilient aerial systems.

NewSpace’s emphasis on swarm intelligence and autonomous collaboration suggests that these interceptor drones will not operate in isolation. Instead, they will be integrated into larger unmanned networks, capable of coordinated defence and offensive manoeuvres. This approach mirrors Ukrainian innovations, where swarms of drones have been used to overwhelm adversary systems.

The development of such systems also highlights India’s growing self-reliance in defence technology. 

By indigenously creating advanced UAVs, India reduces dependence on foreign suppliers and positions itself as a competitive player in the global unmanned systems market. The vertical take-off interceptor drones, in particular, could become a cornerstone of India’s layered air defence strategy.

Agencies


MEA Reveals Modi-Trump Call, Jaishankar-Puri Gulf Outreach Amid Iran War


India’s diplomatic machinery is in full swing as the Ministry of External Affairs revealed details of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s phone call with US President Donald Trump amid the ongoing Iran War 2026.

The conversation centred on securing the Strait of Hormuz and ensuring regional stability, while Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri intensified outreach to Gulf nations to safeguard energy supplies and protect Indian citizens.

The Ministry of External Affairs disclosed that the high-level phone call between Prime Minister Modi and President Trump was focused on the escalating crisis in West Asia. Both leaders discussed the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global oil route, and emphasised the need for coordinated efforts to maintain freedom of navigation and regional stability.

The call underscored India’s concern over the potential disruption of energy flows and the wider impact on global trade.

Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar has been actively engaging with Gulf counterparts to reinforce India’s diplomatic presence in the region. His outreach is aimed at ensuring the safety of Indian nationals living and working in Gulf countries, many of whom could be directly affected by the conflict.

Jaishankar’s efforts also highlight India’s balancing act between maintaining strong ties with the United States and preserving its longstanding relationships with Gulf nations.

Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri has simultaneously stepped up dialogue with Gulf energy suppliers. His focus has been on securing uninterrupted oil supplies to India, which remains heavily dependent on imports from the region. Puri’s engagement reflects the urgency of safeguarding India’s energy security at a time when global oil markets are under severe strain due to the war.

The diplomatic push comes against the backdrop of escalating tensions in West Asia, where the Iran War 2026 has already disrupted shipping routes and heightened fears of a broader regional conflict. The Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil passes, has become a flashpoint, with concerns that any prolonged instability could severely impact global energy prices and trade flows.

India’s actions demonstrate a careful balancing of strategic interests. On one hand, New Delhi is working closely with Washington to ensure maritime security and regional stability. On the other, it is engaging Gulf nations to protect its energy lifelines and safeguard the welfare of millions of Indian citizens in the region. This dual-track approach reflects India’s pragmatic diplomacy in navigating a volatile geopolitical environment.

The outreach by Jaishankar and Puri also signals India’s intent to play a proactive role in shaping regional dynamics rather than being a passive observer. By engaging multiple stakeholders, India is positioning itself as a responsible actor committed to stability and security in West Asia, while simultaneously protecting its national interests.

The developments underline the gravity of the situation in the Gulf and the potential global repercussions of the Iran War 2026. For India, the stakes are particularly high given its reliance on Gulf energy supplies and the large diaspora in the region. The government’s swift diplomatic response highlights the urgency of mitigating risks and ensuring preparedness for any escalation.

ANI


President Vladimir Putin Will Attend BRICS Summit In India, TASS Reports


Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend the upcoming BRICS summit in India later this year, marking his second visit to the country in less than twelve months.

The Kremlin confirmed his participation, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stating that Putin will “definitely” take part in the gathering, though the official dates have not yet been announced.

New Delhi is expected to host the 18th BRICS Summit in September 2026 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, as part of India’s presidency of the bloc.

The summit will bring together leaders from major emerging economies at a time of heightened global uncertainty and shifting alignments.

Putin’s visit will be his second trip to India in under a year. He was last in New Delhi in December 2025 for a two-day visit during the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, where he held talks with Prime Minister Modi to strengthen bilateral ties. That occasion also marked the 25th anniversary of the Declaration on Strategic Partnership between the two nations, first signed during Putin’s inaugural visit to India in 2000.

BRICS has expanded significantly in recent years and now includes eleven major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia.

The grouping serves as a platform for coordination on global political and economic issues, including governance reforms, energy security and development priorities. Originally formed as Bric after a meeting of foreign ministers on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006, the group held its first summit in Yekaterinburg in 2009.

It became BRICS with the inclusion of South Africa in 2010. More recently, new members joined from 2024 onwards, alongside partner countries such as Belarus, Nigeria, Malaysia and Vietnam.

India’s presidency of BRICS since January 2026 has been guided by the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” with a strong focus on the Global South. Key priorities include pushing for reforms in global governance, boosting economic resilience and local currency trade, expanding digital public infrastructure, strengthening health security, enhancing counter-terror cooperation, advancing climate finance and energy transition, and deepening people-to-people ties among BRICS nations.

TASS



Iran Acquired Chinese Satellite To Track And Attack US Bases: Report


Iran relied on a Chinese-built satellite it quietly obtained last year to help track US military positions across the Middle East during the recent conflict, the Financial Times has reported.

The satellite, known as TEE-01B, was originally developed and launched by the Chinese firm Earth Eye Company before being transferred to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Aerospace Force.

Earth Eye Company operates under an unusual export model called “in-orbit delivery,” in which spacecraft launched in China are only handed over to overseas buyers once they have successfully reached orbit.

Iranian commanders are said to have tasked the satellite with observing key American military installations in the region. As part of the arrangement, the IRGC was also granted access to a network of commercial ground stations operated by Emposat, a Beijing-based satellite services provider with operations spanning Asia, Latin America, and other regions.

The satellite reportedly captured imagery of Saudi Arabia’s Prince Sultan Air Base on 13, 14, and 15 March. On 14 March, US President Donald Trump acknowledged that American aircraft stationed there had been damaged. TEE-01B is also said to have tracked activity around Jordan’s Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, sites near the US Fifth Fleet headquarters in Manama, Bahrain, and Erbil Airport in Iraq, coinciding with IRGC claims of strikes in those areas.

Its surveillance footprint extended further, covering US-linked facilities such as Camp Buehring and Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait, Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti, and Duqm International Airport in Oman. Civilian infrastructure was also monitored, including the Khor Fakkan container port and the Qidfa power and desalination complex in the United Arab Emirates, as well as Bahrain’s Alba aluminium plant, one of the largest in the world.

A former senior Western intelligence official told the publication, “There is no way that any Chinese company could do something like launch a satellite without somebody in the administration giving it the go-ahead. I think it’s been very clear for some time that China has been helping the Iranians with intelligence, but trying to keep the hand of government hidden.”

The reported use of a Chinese-origin satellite by the IRGC, particularly during a conflict in which Iran has repeatedly launched missiles and drones at neighbouring countries, is likely to heighten concerns across the Gulf.

These sensitivities are amplified by China’s deep economic ties in the region, where it is both the leading trading partner and the largest buyer of oil.

Separately, earlier reports suggested that Iran also gained access to Russian satellite intelligence on US and Israeli targets after the US-Israeli bombing campaign in Iran began on 28 February.

China’s Foreign Ministry has repeatedly denied in recent days that the country is providing any form of military support to Iran. Nonetheless, the US government has long accused China of supporting Iran’s ballistic missile program and supplying dual-use industrial components that can be employed in missile production.

Agencies


India’s AI Strength Concentrated In Urban Hubs Despite Global Leadership, Says OpenAI


India has emerged as one of the world’s most advanced markets for artificial intelligence, particularly excelling in areas such as coding, data analysis, and complex reasoning.

According to OpenAI’s latest capability gap findings, Indian users rank among the top five globally in terms of thinking capability usage per person, measured through reasoning tokens used by ChatGPT Plus subscribers.

This indicates that users in the country are regularly solving complex problems and interacting with AI at a highly advanced level.

The country is also witnessing rapid growth in its AI builder ecosystem. OpenAI highlighted that Codex users in India grew fourfold within just two weeks of the launch of its Codex app in February 2026. Strong rankings in both coding and data analysis usage further underscore India’s position as a global leader in advanced AI adoption.

However, this adoption is not evenly distributed across the nation. AI usage remains highly concentrated in a handful of urban hubs, with the top ten cities accounting for about 50 per cent of all AI users. Delhi NCR leads the way with the highest population penetration of ChatGPT in the country.

Collectively, these cities represent less than 10 per cent of India’s population, making AI adoption three times more concentrated than in comparable countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and Germany.

The disparity becomes even more pronounced in advanced use cases. Data analysis usage is up to 30 times higher in leading cities compared to lagging ones, coding usage is four times higher, and AI developer usage through Codex shows a nine fold gap. This clustering of capability in cities such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, and Chennai highlights the uneven spread of India’s AI advantages.

Beyond these urban centres, meaningful use cases are emerging in education and health. In the eastern states, education-related engagement is particularly strong. Assam stands out, with 22 per cent of all messages relating to education and learning, which is around 20 per cent higher than the national average. Similar patterns are observed in Odisha, Manipur, Tripura, and Chhattisgarh.

In health and wellness, regions such as Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, and Kerala show higher levels of engagement. In Jammu & Kashmir specifically, nearly one in ten messages relate to health, which is about 32 per cent higher than the national average.

OpenAI emphasised that the next phase of India’s AI journey will depend on how widely this capability spreads through democratisation of the technology, focusing on language accessibility, affordability, and infrastructure.

Oliver Jay, OpenAI’s Managing Director for International, noted that the central question now is how quickly the benefits of AI can extend beyond early adopters and leading cities to the wider population. He added that closing this gap will require expanding access, building skills, and enabling more meaningful use across the country, an effort that will be shaped in large part by India’s young and fast-adopting population.

PTI


India’s Diplomatic Balancing Act: Strategic Outreach And Energy Pragmatism Amid Global Uncertainty


In a detailed inter-ministerial briefing held in New Delhi, the Ministry of External Affairs outlined India’s recent diplomatic initiatives designed to safeguard economic interests and maritime security. 

MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised the importance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent conversation with US President Donald Trump, describing it as a cornerstone of India’s current strategic efforts.

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation and ensuring stability across critical global sea routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, to maintain safe maritime trade and energy flows.

Jaiswal confirmed that India is actively engaged in discussions with several nations to secure the safe return of its remaining ships currently positioned near the strategic corridor. He stressed that ensuring the safety of Indian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz remains a priority for the government.

Parallel to these efforts, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has been conducting a series of high-level diplomatic exchanges. In his conversation with the Israeli Foreign Minister, the two leaders discussed the ongoing conflict in West Asia, regional security concerns, and the importance of maintaining humanitarian access and stability.

Jaishankar also held talks with the Australian Foreign Minister, where both sides reviewed the progress of the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Their discussions focused on expanding cooperation in trade, defence coordination, critical minerals, and maritime security. They also addressed the need to strengthen supply chain resilience in the face of global uncertainties.

India’s participation in the Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC) meeting, convened by Japan, further highlighted its commitment to clean energy transitions. Member countries discussed enhancing cooperation on green energy pathways and building diversified, resilient supply chains. India reiterated its dedication to working with like-minded partners to ensure secure, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth frameworks across the region.

On the subject of global oil markets, Jaiswal was clear about India’s priorities. He explained that India continues to purchase oil from diversified sources, guided by the energy security needs of its 1.4 billion citizens, the prevailing international market conditions, and the broader global situation.

This pragmatic approach extends to the Gulf, where India maintains high-level coordination with energy leaders in the UAE and Qatar to ensure stable hydrocarbon supplies.

The briefing also touched upon India’s expanding diplomatic footprint in Latin America. Sources indicated growing engagement with Brazil, particularly in trade diversification and technology cooperation. This reflects India’s increasingly “multi-aligned” foreign policy, which seeks to balance regional security concerns with the energy demands of its rapidly growing economy.

By positioning itself as a stabilising force in global diplomacy, India continues to reinforce its role as a key stakeholder in maintaining open sea lanes, resilient supply chains, and sustainable energy frameworks amid global turmoil.

ANI


Iran And Pakistan To Discuss U.S. Messages To Tehran As Asim Munir Lands In Iran


Iran and Pakistan are set to engage in detailed discussions in Tehran on Thursday, according to reports from the Tasnim news agency. The talks come at a time when messages between Iran and the United States have been exchanged since Sunday, highlighting ongoing diplomatic activity in the region.

The discussions between Tehran and Islamabad are expected to focus on these communications, with Pakistan playing a role in relaying or addressing the messages sent by Washington to Iran. This development underscores the complex dynamics in West Asia, where regional powers and external actors continue to interact amid heightened tensions.

The timing of the meeting is significant, as it follows several days of exchanges between Iran and the US, suggesting that diplomatic channels remain active despite broader geopolitical strains. Pakistan’s involvement points to its position as a neighbour and influential player in regional affairs, potentially acting as a conduit or mediator in sensitive dialogues.

The outcome of the Tehran meeting could provide further clarity on the nature of the US messages and Iran’s response, while also shaping the trajectory of relations among the three countries. The situation remains fluid, with Thursday’s discussions likely to be closely watched by observers across the region and beyond.

Agencies


Pakistan Poised To Host Next US–Iran Peace Talks Amid Fragile Ceasefire Says White House


The White House has indicated that Pakistan is “very likely” to host the next round of peace talks between the United States and Iran. Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, responding to questions about the venue, said the discussions would probably take place at the same location as the previous round.

She emphasised Islamabad’s role as the sole mediator, noting that while many countries have offered assistance, Washington sees value in maintaining a streamlined communication channel through Pakistan.

According to Leavitt, the President believes it is important to continue this arrangement, and so the process remains centred on Islamabad.

The announcement comes amid renewed diplomatic efforts to revive negotiations following the inconclusive “Islamabad Talks,” which failed to produce a breakthrough on key issues, particularly Iran’s nuclear program.

In a parallel development, Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, accompanied by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, recently arrived in Tehran. They were received by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, with reports suggesting that Islamabad is carrying a fresh US proposal outlining a framework for renewed negotiations.

This diplomatic push is unfolding against the backdrop of a fragile two-week ceasefire and rising regional tensions, including the looming possibility of a US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. 

President Donald Trump has signalled that he is not inclined to extend the current ceasefire, though he stressed that a negotiated settlement remains the preferred outcome. He also hinted at possible progress in the coming days, suggesting that developments could emerge within a short timeframe.

Earlier direct talks between US Vice President JD Vance and Iranian officials, held over 11–12 April, lasted 21 hours but ended without consensus.

The discussions broke down primarily due to disagreements over Tehran’s nuclear programme and other “red line” issues, underscoring the challenges that continue to hinder progress despite intensified diplomatic engagement.

ANI


National Security Advisor Ajit Doval Stresses Willpower As Cornerstone of National Security


National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, speaking at the fifth convocation ceremony of Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) in Gandhinagar, underscored that national security is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. He emphasised that the greatest mistake in assessing a nation’s strength lies in overlooking the willpower of its people.

While military strength remains critical, Doval insisted that the inherent strength of citizens often proves decisive in matters of security. Addressing students in the presence of President Droupadi Murmu, he highlighted that national security is not the sole responsibility of the armed forces, police, or intelligence agencies, but a collective responsibility shared by the entire nation.

He explained that national security encompasses military might, technological prowess, natural resources, diplomatic strength, and human capital.

However, errors frequently occur when evaluating the comprehensive power of a nation, particularly in underestimating the willpower and resilience of its people.

To illustrate this, Doval cited global examples. He pointed out that the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1988–89, the United States’ withdrawal from Vietnam in the 1970s, and America’s inability to achieve its objectives in Afghanistan were not due to a lack of technology or military strength.

Instead, the decisive factor was the spirit and commitment of the local population, which he described as the nation’s willpower. He stressed that the ultimate aim of warfare is to break the adversary’s morale, compelling them to accept terms of a treaty.

Doval further noted that the role of citizens is crucial in cultivating this strength. He emphasised the importance of public awareness regarding national security, observing that India is currently witnessing a new awakening in this regard. For the first time in a long period, he said, there is recognition that national security is a shared responsibility, and the combined strength of the people constitutes national morale.

Highlighting the role of professionals in the security ecosystem, including those in academia, research, and operational fields, Doval remarked that their knowledge, technical expertise, and awareness significantly influence outcomes.

He also stressed the importance of character and discipline, noting that mental power and teamwork are essential qualities for excelling in the field.

Commitment, he added, is the third indispensable element. The domain of national security demands the highest level of dedication. Addressing youngsters aspiring to join the security sector, he asserted that this is a game with no silver medals: one is either victorious or vanquished. Victory makes history, while defeat consigns one to history, with existence itself at stake.

During the ceremony, President Murmu conferred upon Doval an honorary Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in recognition of his contributions to national security. Accepting the honour, Doval expressed his gratitude with humility, acknowledging the significance of the recognition.

PTI


Iran And Pakistan Strengthen Diplomatic Role As Munir Delivers US Message To Tehran


Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has reaffirmed Tehran’s commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East following a high-level meeting with Pakistan’s Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir. 

The meeting took place in Tehran, where Munir arrived at the head of a senior delegation carrying a message from Washington, underscoring his growing role as a key intermediary between the United States and Iran amid ongoing diplomatic efforts.

Araghchi expressed his satisfaction at welcoming Munir to Iran, highlighting the importance of the discussions and the constructive role Pakistan has played in hosting talks.

He described this as a reflection of the “depth and strength” of bilateral ties between Tehran and Islamabad, signalling a shared determination to foster regional cooperation.

Munir’s emergence as a central figure in bridging communication between Washington and Tehran marks a significant development in the current diplomatic landscape. His presence in Tehran, coupled with the delivery of a message from the United States, points to Pakistan’s increasingly influential role in facilitating dialogue during a period of heightened tensions.

In his remarks, Araghchi emphasised that Iran’s commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region remains firm. He noted that this commitment is not unilateral but is shared between Iran and Pakistan, reinforcing the idea that both nations are aligned in their pursuit of regional harmony.

The meeting between Araghchi and Munir illustrates the delicate balance of diplomacy currently unfolding in the Middle East, with Pakistan positioning itself as a trusted mediator. The reaffirmation of peace efforts by Iran signals a willingness to engage constructively, even as external pressures continue to shape the regional environment.

Agencies


BEML Clinches $36.38 Million Gulf Export Order For Heavy Machinery


BEML Ltd, the Bangalore-based defence public sector undertaking, has announced a significant export order worth USD 36.38 million from clients in the Gulf region. This development marks a major milestone in the company’s international expansion strategy.

The order involves the supply of heavy earthmoving equipment, which has traditionally been used in large-scale mining operations. However, BEML has re-engineered these machines to suit infrastructure development projects, reflecting the company’s adaptability to evolving global demands.

According to the company’s statement, the heavy equipment platforms are designed for high-intensity reconstruction and strategic infrastructure development.

They incorporate critical performance and survivability enhancements to meet stringent international standards, ensuring reliability in demanding environments.

The project is expected to include a comprehensive maintenance and lifecycle support contract. Under this arrangement, BEML, in collaboration with its local representative, will provide end-to-end support. This will cover spares, maintenance, servicing, and lifecycle management, ensuring high operational availability and readiness for the client.

Shantanu Roy, Chairman and Managing Director of BEML, emphasised that orders from the Gulf region reaffirm the company’s strategic vision to become a key player in global infrastructure development. He highlighted BEML’s commitment to delivering technology-driven, reliable, and rugged solutions tailored to the evolving requirements of international customers.

This export order not only strengthens BEML’s presence in the Middle East but also underscores India’s growing role in supplying advanced infrastructure solutions to global markets.

PTI


India Declared Free of Naxal Violence After Five Decades of Insurgency Says Home Ministry


The Ministry of Home Affairs has officially informed state governments that no district in India is now classified as Naxal violence-affected. This marks the first such declaration after extensive operations against Left Wing Extremism (LWE), which originated in India more than fifty years ago.

The announcement followed a high-level security review conducted earlier this month under the National Policy and Action Plan to Address Left Wing Extremism, formulated in 2015. Union Home Minister Amit Shah had already informed Parliament on 30 March that India was free from Maoists. The review was necessary as the government’s deadline to end LWE expired on 31 March.

Officials confirmed that the Ministry issued a communication on 8 April to nine states, stating that a comprehensive review established that no district in the country now falls under the LWE-affected category. The assessment examined the strength of armed Naxal cadres, their ability to carry out violence, the existence of “liberated” zones, and the frequency of violent incidents after the deadline.

The Ministry described India’s freedom from Naxal violence as a historic achievement, crediting the coordinated efforts of central and state governments. As a result, the categorisation of LWE-affected districts has been abolished. The last review, notified on 27 March, had listed Bijapur in Chhattisgarh and West Singhbhum in Jharkhand as affected districts.

In its latest communication, the Ministry informed Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, and West Bengal that 37 districts are now categorised as “Legacy and Thrust districts” and one district as a “District of Concern.” These 38 districts require ongoing security and development measures due to their long history of LWE violence.

A “Legacy and Thrust district” is one where insurgency has been eliminated, but continued vigilance is necessary to prevent its resurgence. A “District of Concern” is one where violence has been controlled and organisational structures dismantled, yet sustained efforts are still required. West Singhbhum in Jharkhand is the only district under this category after 31 March.

The districts designated as “Legacy and Thrust” include Alluri Sitharamaraju in Andhra Pradesh; Aurangabad, Gaya, Jamui, and Lakhisarai in Bihar; Bastar, Bijapur, Kanker, Narayanpur, Dhamtari, Kabirdham, Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai, Kondagaon, Rajnandgaon, Mohla-Manpur-Ambagarh Chowki, Gariyaband, Sukma, and Dantewada in Chhattisgarh. In Jharkhand, Bokaro, Chhatra, and Latehar are included, while Mandala and Balaghat are listed in Madhya Pradesh. Odisha’s districts are Boudh, Sundergarh (Rourkela police district), Kalahandi, Koraput, Malkangiri, Nabarangpur, Nuapada, Rayagada, and Kandhmal. Telangana’s Bhadradri-Kothagudem and Mulugu, along with Jhargram in West Bengal, also fall under this category.

The Naxalite movement began in 1967 in Naxalbari, a village in West Bengal at the tri-junction of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It arose from social injustice, economic inequality, and the failure of the system to address the grievances of indigenous tribals and villagers in remote forest regions. The insurgents had declared their intent to create a corridor from Pashupati in Nepal to Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, carving out a “liberated” territory along India’s eastern flank.

According to official records, LWE violence claimed more than 17,000 lives, including civilians and security personnel. The dismantling of the movement’s central structure and the elimination of violence across districts is now being hailed as a landmark achievement in India’s internal security history.

PTI


Iran Threatens To Block Red Sea Trade Amid US Naval Blockade Escalation


Iran’s military issued a stern warning on Wednesday that it would block trade through the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Sea of Oman if the United States continues its naval blockade of Iranian ports. 

The statement was broadcast on Iranian state television and delivered by Ali Abdollahi, head of the military’s central command centre.

Abdollahi declared that if the US persists with its blockade and creates insecurity for Iran’s commercial vessels and oil tankers, it would amount to a prelude to violating the ceasefire.

He emphasised that the powerful armed forces of the Islamic Republic would not permit any exports or imports to continue in these strategic waterways.

He further stressed that Iran would act decisively to defend its national sovereignty and its interests. This warning comes after the United States imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports beginning Monday, following failed talks between US and Iranian officials in Pakistan over the weekend aimed at ending the war.

The US Navy has already deployed a 9,000-ton destroyer equipped with Tomahawk missiles to enforce the blockade and restrict sea traffic. This move has heightened tensions in the region, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments.

AFP