Wednesday, October 28, 2026

L&T Begins Production of BVS-10 Sindhu ATVs For Indian Army's Extreme Terrain Operations In Ladakh And Kutch


Larsen & Toubro (L&T), in partnership with BAE Systems, has commenced production of the BvS10 Sindhu articulated all-terrain vehicle for the Indian Army, marking a significant step in enhancing the Army’s mobility and operational reach across some of India’s most challenging terrains.

The Indian Army has placed an initial order for 18 BvS10 Sindhu vehicles. These platforms are slated for deployment in Ladakh and the Kutch region, where troops routinely operate in some of the harshest climatic and geographical conditions encountered anywhere in the world.

In Ladakh, the vehicles will support military operations at altitudes of up to 18,000 feet. The region is characterised by rugged mountains, heavy snowfall and extreme winter conditions, with temperatures capable of falling to as low as minus 55 degrees Celsius.

At the opposite end of the climatic spectrum, the vehicles will also serve along the Pakistan-facing frontier in the Kutch region. There, troops contend with scorching temperatures that can reach 55 degrees Celsius, as well as marshlands, desert terrain and the vast Great Rann of Kutch, where conventional military vehicles often face severe mobility limitations.

The BvS10 Sindhu is an upgraded version of the globally proven BvS10 articulated all-terrain vehicle. The platform has been specially adapted to meet the Indian Army’s requirements across high-altitude, desert, marshland and amphibious operating environments.

A key feature of the vehicle is its articulated mobility system, which enables it to traverse snow, ice, rocks, sand, mud, swamps and steep mountainous terrain. This capability allows troops and equipment to be transported into areas that are difficult or impossible to access using conventional wheeled or tracked vehicles.

The vehicle is also fully amphibious, enabling operations through flooded terrain, rivers and coastal waters. This gives commanders greater flexibility when conducting military missions in regions affected by adverse weather or complex geographical conditions.

Beyond troop and supply transport, the BvS10 Sindhu can be equipped with vehicle-mounted weapons, allowing it to support combat operations and enhance battlefield flexibility.

Its modular architecture enables the platform to be configured for a wide range of missions. These include personnel transport, command-and-control functions, medical evacuation, vehicle repair and recovery, logistics support and situational awareness tasks.

The vehicle has already completed demanding trials in both sea-level and high-altitude environments, demonstrating its ability to perform reliably across a broad spectrum of operational conditions.

“The BvS10’s unmatched mobility, flexibility and performance in extreme climatic conditions are critical attributes highlighted by the Indian Army,” said Tommy Gustafsson Rask of BAE Systems Hägglunds.

The production effort forms part of the broader Make in India initiative and includes local manufacturing as well as technology transfer arrangements. Under the contract, L&T is producing the vehicles at its Armoured Systems Complex in Hazira with technical and design support from BAE Systems Hägglunds.

The project is expected to strengthen India’s indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem while delivering a highly specialised mobility platform tailored to the Army’s requirements. The contract also includes integrated logistic support for deployment, maintenance and life-cycle sustainment.

The BvS10 family is already in service with several armed forces worldwide and has established a reputation for operating effectively in Arctic, desert and expeditionary environments.

For the Indian Army, the Sindhu variant is expected to provide enhanced operational, tactical and strategic mobility along sensitive border regions, improving troop movement, logistical support and mission effectiveness in terrain where mobility often determines operational success.

ANI


Japan Eyes Indian Ranges To Test 1,000-km Type-25 Missiles And Drone Training As Defence Ties Deepen

Test firing of domestically produced Japanese long-range Type 12 surface-to-ship guided missile

Japan is exploring the possibility of using Indian test facilities and firing ranges for live-fire training involving long-range surface-to-ship missiles and small attack drones, a move that could add a significant new dimension to India-Japan defence cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

The development comes as Tokyo seeks solutions to a growing challenge created by its rapidly expanding arsenal of stand-off weapons, particularly new missile systems capable of striking targets at far greater distances than previous generations.

Japan Ground Self-Defence Force (GSDF) Chief of Staff General Arai Masayoshi confirmed on October 27 that Japanese personnel had been dispatched to India to coordinate discussions related to potential training opportunities.

“It is true that we dispatched personnel to coordinate various matters with India,” Arai said during a press conference.

His remarks followed reports that Japanese Defence Ministry officials travelled to India in mid-October and spent approximately a week inspecting test facilities and firing ranges that could potentially support future training activities.

No decision has yet been taken regarding live-fire exercises in India, and Tokyo has not selected any specific missile system for a prospective deployment. The discussions remain exploratory. However, the talks reflect a broader challenge facing Japan's military as it fields increasingly long-range weapons.

“When operating relatively long-range missiles, such as surface-to-ship missiles, how to conduct training that makes use of their range is a major challenge,” Arai stated.

He added that the GSDF is examining both domestic and overseas options to secure suitable training environments.

The issue has become particularly important following the deployment of the Type 25 surface-to-ship guided missile, one of Japan's most significant new stand-off strike capabilities.

The Type-25 entered service at Camp Kengun in Kumamoto Prefecture in March 2026. The missile is widely believed to have a range of roughly 1,000 kilometres, representing a major increase over the approximately 200-kilometre range of the earlier Type 12 missile.

The system forms a key element of Japan's evolving counter-strike and stand-off deterrence strategy, which aims to strengthen the country's ability to respond to regional security threats and growing maritime challenges.

During the Japan-US Keen Sword 27 exercise, held from October 19 to 29, the GSDF publicly demonstrated the Type-25 system at a training area covering parts of Nagasaki and Saga prefectures.

Troops showcased deployment procedures involving a mobile launcher and preparations for a launch. However, no missile was fired during the demonstration.

While such drills allow personnel to practise operating the system, conducting live-fire exercises at ranges approaching 1,000 kilometres presents far more complex requirements involving airspace management, maritime safety zones, range clearance and coordination with multiple authorities.

Japanese officials have not indicated that the Type-25 would necessarily be the missile used in any future Indian training activity. Japan has previously conducted surface-to-ship missile firing exercises overseas, including in the United States and Australia.

During the 2026 Balikatan exercise, jointly conducted by the Philippines and the United States, the GSDF carried out its first-ever missile firing activity in the Philippines using the Type-88 surface-to-ship missile.

The growing need for large training areas has prompted Tokyo to consider a wider range of international training partners.

India's extensive missile-testing infrastructure, large instrumented ranges and growing strategic partnership with Japan make it a potentially attractive option. The discussions also come against the backdrop of steadily expanding security cooperation between New Delhi and Tokyo.

The two countries already conduct bilateral military exercises and work closely with the United States and Australia through the Quad framework. Concerns over Chinese maritime activity and broader Indo-Pacific security developments have brought the partners closer together in recent years.

Arai emphasised India's importance to Japan's regional security strategy.

“India is an important partner in the Indo-Pacific region, and we recognize the importance of promoting various forms of defence cooperation and exchanges amid an increasingly severe and complex security environment,” he said.

Despite the broader strategic backdrop, Japanese officials stressed that the current discussions concern possible bilateral arrangements and are not linked to any announced Quad military exercise.

The GSDF is also examining the possibility of conducting training involving small attack drones in India. Asked about such activities, Arai confirmed that drone-related training options formed part of the ongoing discussions. He noted that several issues would need to be addressed, including radio-frequency allocation, operational concepts, training content, suitable locations and safety procedures.

According to Arai, the planning process must reflect how and where the GSDF expects to employ such systems operationally.

Japan is therefore assessing both domestic and overseas training solutions simultaneously.

The GSDF chief said no decision had been made regarding whether overseas training would take place before domestic exercises or in parallel with them. He also noted that any live-fire activity conducted inside Japan would require extensive coordination with local governments and other authorities to ensure compliance with safety requirements.

Recent military exchanges underline the deepening relationship between the two countries. Earlier this month, a 34-member GSDF Command and General Staff Course delegation visited India, holding discussions with the Indian Army and the Defence Research and Development Organisation, while also engaging with leading military research and war-gaming institutions.

For now, no location, timetable or formal agreement has been announced.

Nevertheless, the discussions underscore a significant reality confronting Japan's military modernisation efforts. As the range and capability of Japanese missile systems continue to expand, securing suitable locations for realistic training is emerging as both an operational requirement and a matter of strategic diplomacy.

As Tokyo develops weapons able to strike targets hundreds of kilometres away, cooperation with trusted partners such as India may increasingly become an essential part of ensuring those capabilities can be employed effectively in a future crisis.

Agencies


Brazilian Military Delegation Begins India Tour To Evaluate BrahMos, Akash And Garuda 105 V2


A delegation of more than two dozen officers from the Brazilian Army Command and General Staff School has arrived in New Delhi for a 14-day assessment visit focused on India’s indigenous defence capabilities and opportunities for deeper industrial cooperation between the two countries.

The visit is aimed at strengthening institutional ties between the Indian and Brazilian armies while providing Brazilian officers with first-hand exposure to Indian military platforms, defence manufacturing capabilities and potential areas for future collaboration.

Among the key systems under evaluation is the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, which is being examined for its anti-ship and precision-strike capabilities. The missile is considered particularly relevant to Brazil’s maritime security requirements given the country's vast Atlantic coastline and growing focus on coastal defence.

The delegation is also assessing the Akash air defence system, an indigenous medium-range surface-to-air missile platform designed to provide multi-target air defence coverage. Brazilian officials are studying the system as the country explores options to strengthen and modernise its air defence architecture.

Another platform attracting attention is the Garuda 105 V2, a lightweight artillery system developed by Kalyani Strategic Systems. The highly mobile gun system represents India’s expanding portfolio of indigenous land warfare solutions and is being reviewed for its operational suitability and deployment flexibility.

During their stay, the Brazilian officers will hold discussions with senior Indian Army officials and other defence stakeholders in New Delhi. These engagements are expected to cover military cooperation, professional exchanges and areas of mutual interest in defence technology and manufacturing.

The itinerary also includes visits to major defence and industrial facilities in Bangalore, including those operated by BrahMos Aerospace, Bharat Electronics Limited and Tata Advanced Systems. The visits will allow the delegation to examine India's defence production ecosystem and gain a better understanding of the technologies underpinning key military platforms.

While the delegation is not directly responsible for procurement decisions, its assessments could help shape future Brazilian military requirements. Brazil has increasingly sought to diversify its sources of defence equipment, creating new opportunities for cooperation with India's growing defence industry.

The visit follows a series of discussions between Indian and Brazilian officials regarding defence collaboration and industrial partnerships. It also builds upon recent high-level engagements in New Delhi involving Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin and Brazilian Defence Minister José Múcio Monteiro Filho.

The growing interest in platforms such as BrahMos, Akash and Garuda 105 V2 reflects broader efforts by both nations to expand defence cooperation beyond traditional military exchanges and explore potential avenues for joint production, technology partnerships and long-term industrial collaboration. 

India, meanwhile, views such engagements as an opportunity to showcase its expanding defence manufacturing sector and strengthen its presence in emerging international defence markets, including Latin America.

Agencies


Project-18A Gets Green Light: Indian Navy Set For Larger, More Powerful Stealth Destroyers


The Indian government has taken a significant step towards strengthening the Indian Navy’s future surface combat capabilities, with the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granting in-principle approval for the long-awaited Project-18A program, Times of India reported.

The initiative falls under the naval platforms category and is expected to deliver a new generation of stealth-guided missile destroyers that will become key frontline assets in the decades ahead.

Designed by the Warship Design Bureau, the future destroyers are planned to be larger, heavier and considerably more capable than the Navy’s existing destroyer fleet. With a displacement exceeding 10,000 tons, the vessels will be substantially bigger than the current Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, which displace around 7,400 tons.

According to sources, the next-generation warships will feature significantly greater firepower, enhanced sensor suites, advanced technologies and improved combat systems. “The futuristic destroyers will have displacement upwards of 10,000 tons, making them significantly larger than the Visakhapatnam-class destroyers (7,400 tons),” a source said. “These warships will have more firepower, more sensors, advanced technologies and systems,” the source added.

The ambitious program is expected to cost more than ₹75,000 crore. Following approval, a competitive bidding process is likely to be initiated for construction of the destroyers. Deliveries are expected to commence between five and ten years after contracts are awarded, highlighting the long-term strategic nature of the project.

The Indian Navy currently operates approximately 12 to 13 relatively modern guided-missile destroyers, which form the backbone of its surface combat fleet. These vessels provide multi-domain operational capabilities, including air defence, anti-surface warfare and anti-submarine warfare.

The active destroyer fleet includes four Visakhapatnam-class vessels - INS Visakhapatnam, INS Mormugao, INS Imphal and INS Surat - built under Project-15B. The Navy also operates three Kolkata-class destroyers, INS Kolkata, INS Kochi and INS Chennai, under Project-15A, alongside the three Delhi-class destroyers INS Delhi, INS Mysore and INS Mumbai. The ageing Soviet-origin Rajput-class destroyers are gradually being retired from service.

Current Indian Navy destroyers are heavily armed, each typically carrying around 16 BrahMos cruise missiles, 32 medium-to-long-range surface-to-air missiles housed in vertical launch systems, a 76 mm OTO-Melara naval gun, four AK-630 30 mm Gatling guns for close-in defence, twin 21-inch torpedo tubes for heavyweight torpedoes and two RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers.

The forthcoming Project-18A destroyers are expected to field substantially more advanced and lethal weapon systems.

The programme also aligns closely with India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The Defence Ministry stated that 82% of the defence proposals cleared by the DAC are reserved for the domestic defence industry, indicating that the future destroyers will likely incorporate a significantly higher level of indigenous content. This approach is intended to strengthen domestic shipbuilding capabilities, promote advanced defence manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign imports.

Project-18A represents one of the most ambitious warship development efforts undertaken by India and is expected to play a crucial role in enhancing the Navy’s ability to operate across the Indian Ocean Region while addressing emerging maritime security challenges.

Agencies


Horus Innovations Field-Tests VYOMLAKSHYA-1 Autonomous Swarm Target Drone For Army Air Defence


Delhi-based defence and aerospace Start-Up Horus Innovations has successfully field-tested its VYOMLAKSHYA-1 autonomous aerial swarm target system, a low-cost fixed-wing unmanned platform developed to support the evolving requirements of Army Air Defence units.

Designed as an aerial target drone, VYOMLAKSHYA-1 is intended to provide realistic target engagement scenarios for live-firing exercises, aerial threat simulation and counter-drone training. The system is aimed at improving operational readiness while offering an affordable and scalable training solution for air defence formations.

The platform has undergone successful testing at multiple military ranges, including Gopalpur, Mahajan and Dras, demonstrating its ability to operate effectively across varied geographical and climatic conditions. These trials were conducted to validate the system's reliability and performance in demanding field environments.

VYOMLAKSHYA-1 incorporates autonomous flight capability, allowing operations with minimal human intervention. The system is engineered with automatic take-off and landing functions, reducing manpower requirements and simplifying deployment during training activities.

A key feature of the drone is its ability to operate as part of a swarm of up to 50 drones. This enables the creation of realistic mass-drone attack simulations, helping air defence units train against increasingly complex aerial threats and coordinated unmanned aircraft operations.

According to Horus Innovations, the drone has been specifically developed for drone attack simulation, kamikaze attack practice and counter-drone firing exercises. Its modular design allows flexibility in training missions while supporting repeated and sustained use.

The fixed-wing UAV is built for harsh operational environments and is designed to support both day and night operations. The platform uses GNSS-assisted navigation and fully autonomous mission execution, providing a practical and modern training tool for defence personnel.

Technical specifications released by the company indicate that VYOMLAKSHYA-1 features a wingspan of approximately 1,000 mm, a maximum speed of up to 110 km/h, flight endurance of around 42 minutes and an operational altitude of up to 500 metres above ground level. The lightweight system has an all-up weight of about 1 kg and is hand-launched, enabling rapid field deployment.

The development of VYOMLAKSHYA-1 reflects the growing emphasis on indigenous unmanned systems under India's defence modernisation efforts.

As drone warfare and swarm-based aerial threats become increasingly significant on modern battlefields, platforms such as VYOMLAKSHYA-1 provide Army Air Defence formations with a realistic and cost-effective means of preparing for emerging challenges while strengthening domestic defence technology capabilities.

Agencies


Maldives Opposition Warns Muizzu Over Pakistan Outreach Amid Concerns For India Ties


President Mohamed Muizzu’s deepening engagement with Pakistan has ignited a political debate in the Maldives, with opposition leaders warning that closer ties with Islamabad could complicate relations with India, the island nation’s most important regional partner, India Today reported.

The controversy follows Muizzu’s three-day state visit to Pakistan from 20 to 22 October, the first by a Maldivian president in 11 years. The visit marked the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries and resulted in the signing of 20 memorandums of understanding spanning healthcare, education, trade, agriculture, cybersecurity, defence and maritime security.

While the Maldivian government presented the agreements as part of a broader effort to strengthen bilateral cooperation, opposition figures voiced concern that expanding security and defence links with Pakistan could have wider strategic consequences for the Maldives.

Former president Mohamed Nasheed, who currently serves as chairperson of the opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), delivered the strongest criticism. Speaking in Addu City, he accused Muizzu of "recklessly" drawing the Maldives into the longstanding rivalry between India and Pakistan.

"While the risks faced by small nations, especially the Maldives, are significant, President Muizzu visited Pakistan without due consideration, once again bringing the Maldives into the middle of the disputes between India and Pakistan," Nasheed said.

Issuing a stark warning, Nasheed added: "If India feels their security is being compromised, it will have very bitter repercussions for the Maldives."

His remarks reflected growing concern within sections of the Maldivian opposition that New Delhi may view expanding defence and maritime cooperation between Male and Islamabad as a potential security issue in the Indian Ocean region.

Criticism also came from former foreign minister Abdulla Shahid, who is seeking the MDP leadership ahead of the 2028 presidential election. Shahid alleged that Muizzu could once again attempt to revive anti-India sentiment, similar to the campaign that helped propel him to power in 2023.

Former president Abdulla Yameen also questioned Pakistan’s decision to award Muizzu an honorary doctorate during the visit, further highlighting the domestic political debate surrounding the president’s foreign policy direction.

During the visit, Muizzu held meetings with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari and Field Marshal Asim Munir. Discussions reportedly covered regional security, military cooperation, defence collaboration and training opportunities.

Alongside political agreements, both governments expressed ambitions to significantly expand economic ties. Bilateral trade, currently valued at approximately 13 million dollars annually, is targeted to reach 200 million dollars within two years.

India responded cautiously to the developments. External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that New Delhi was closely monitoring the agreements and would take any necessary steps if required.

India’s attention reflects the Maldives’ strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes and its importance within New Delhi’s maritime security framework. Over decades, India has played a key role in the Maldives’ security architecture, disaster relief operations, humanitarian assistance, economic support and infrastructure development.

Former Maldivian defence minister Mariya Ahmed Didi argued that scrutiny of the new security agreements was warranted given the continuing tensions between India and Pakistan.

While acknowledging that cooperation with Pakistan in areas such as healthcare, education, tourism, trade and agriculture could deliver tangible benefits, she stressed that diplomatic engagements can often be interpreted as signals of broader geopolitical alignment.

"These relationships are not mutually exclusive," Didi wrote.

At the same time, she cautioned that "individual agreements, public statements and diplomatic gestures can be interpreted as evidence of wider strategic alignment, even when that is not the intention".

Didi warned that any future escalation between India and Pakistan could place the Maldives under pressure regarding diplomatic positions, intelligence links, security partnerships and the possible use of national facilities.

She argued that the key issue was not whether the Maldives should engage Pakistan, but whether adequate safeguards existed to preserve the country’s strategic autonomy and prevent unintended consequences.

Economic considerations also feature prominently in the debate. The Maldives remains heavily dependent on tourism, imports and stable regional connectivity. Any deterioration in regional security could affect visitor confidence, trade flows and economic stability, making balanced diplomacy particularly important for the island nation.

Another sensitive aspect of the visit emerged when Pakistan reportedly discussed its positions on Jammu and Kashmir and the Indus Waters Treaty with Muizzu. Pakistan continues to oppose India’s decision to place the treaty in abeyance following the Pahalgam terror attack.

Notably, Muizzu refrained from publicly endorsing Pakistan’s stance on either Jammu and Kashmir or the Indus Waters Treaty during the trip.

However, he did advocate for the revival of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), whose summit process has remained stalled since 2014 due to tensions between India and Pakistan following the Uri terror attack in 2016.

Muizzu stated that the Maldives was prepared to work with fellow member states to facilitate a future Saarc summit. The proposal nevertheless faces significant hurdles, with India consistently maintaining that meaningful regional cooperation requires an environment free from terrorism.

The broader debate surrounding Muizzu’s Pakistan outreach is inseparable from his political history. He came to power in 2023 on an "India Out" platform, which called for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel from the Maldives.

In May 2024, the Indian military personnel responsible for operating and maintaining aircraft used for humanitarian and medical evacuation missions were replaced by civilian technical staff. Since then, however, Muizzu has gradually moved to stabilise relations with New Delhi. High-level diplomatic engagement has continued, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to the Maldives in 2025 and subsequent interactions between the two leaders.

Nevertheless, Abdulla Shahid has alleged that Muizzu may seek to make India a political issue once more as the 2028 election approaches.

"The President is trying to make India the issue again, because for him, he hasn't been able to perform," Shahid claimed.

Despite these criticisms, there is no definitive evidence that Muizzu intends to revive the "India Out" campaign or pursue an explicitly anti-India foreign policy. His administration continues to promote a "Maldives First" approach, emphasising relations with multiple international partners.

The challenge facing Muizzu is whether he can convincingly balance expanding ties with Pakistan while preserving the Maldives’ vital strategic, economic and security relationship with India. As opposition leaders warn of the risks of miscalculation, the success of that balancing act is likely to remain a defining issue in Maldivian politics and regional diplomacy in the years ahead.

Agencies


Anadrone Designer Unveils Concept For New High-Speed Target Drone


A newly revealed conceptual high-speed aerial target unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has attracted attention after being showcased by Sandip Kumar, Senior Design Engineer at Anadrone Systems Limited.

The design features a blended-delta configuration, twin canted vertical stabilisers and a top-mounted air intake, giving the aircraft a highly aerodynamic appearance intended for high-speed operations.

Importantly, the concept has not been presented as an official Anadrone product or active development program. Information accompanying the design clearly identifies it as a “Conceptual Design” and “Non-Build Ready (For Design Study Only)”, indicating that it remains an early-stage engineering study rather than a confirmed development effort.

According to the published specifications, the aircraft would have a fuselage length of 2,438 mm, a wingspan of 2,500 mm and an overall height of around 700 mm.

The conceptual design envisages a maximum take-off weight of 160 kg and a fuel capacity of 120 litres. Propulsion would be provided by a small turbojet engine mounted in a rear pod and fed through an intake positioned on the upper section of the fuselage.

Performance projections suggest a maximum speed between 150 and 250 metres per second, equivalent to approximately 540 to 900 km/h. Cruise speed is estimated at between 432 and 648 km/h.

The aircraft is also projected to achieve a range of around 600 km, with endurance between two and three-and-a-half hours. The proposed service ceiling is estimated at between 3,000 and 5,000 metres.

Its aerodynamic layout combines swept wings, a slender fuselage and twin fins with a blended-delta planform. The compact airframe appears optimised for efficient high-speed flight while retaining stability and manoeuvrability.

Although the design has generated interest, there is currently no confirmation that it is linked to any specific Anadrone development effort. Sandip Kumar also indicated that the image represents a conceptual UAV rather than the launch of a formal development program.

Industry observers have nevertheless noted references on Kumar’s professional profile to the ABHAY Project, a high-speed aerial target UAV reportedly scheduled to begin in 2026. However, no evidence has emerged connecting the newly displayed concept directly to that project.

The concept arrives at a time when Anadrone is expanding its work across advanced unmanned systems. The company has supplied more than 1,000 UAVs to India’s armed forces and has extensive experience in aerial target systems, having supported hundreds of operational missions.

Anadrone’s portfolio already includes fixed-wing UAVs, aerial target drones, loitering munitions and the ABHAY Multi-Role Capability UAV, a high-speed platform currently reported to be in the proof-of-concept stage. The company has also previously outlined ambitions to develop indigenous low-speed, high-speed and eventually supersonic aerial target systems.

While the newly revealed aircraft remains only a design study, it offers an early glimpse into the type of high-speed target drone concepts being explored within India’s rapidly evolving indigenous unmanned aviation sector.

The available information suggests a technology demonstrator concept focused on performance, aerodynamic efficiency and future aerial target applications rather than a completed prototype ready for production.

Agencies


Saudi Arabia Seeks Additional 10,000 Indian 155mm Artillery Shells Amid Rising Regional Tensions


Saudi Arabia has reportedly approached India with an urgent request for an additional 10,000 rounds of 155mm artillery ammunition as security concerns across the Middle East continue to intensify.

The reported request comes against the backdrop of escalating regional tensions and the ongoing conflict involving Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen, which has heightened demand for artillery ammunition and other military supplies across the region.

According to the information available, the proposal is currently under consideration by Indian authorities and no final decision has yet been announced regarding the additional supply.

The development follows a major breakthrough in defence cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia in 2024, when state-owned Munitions India Limited (MIL) secured a landmark export contract worth approximately $225 million for the supply of artillery ammunition to the Kingdom. The agreement was signed during the World Defence Show in Riyadh and represented one of the largest overseas ammunition orders secured by the Indian manufacturer.

The earlier deal highlighted the growing strategic relationship between New Delhi and Riyadh in the defence sector, with both countries steadily expanding cooperation in military technology, defence production and security-related initiatives.

Saudi Arabia has increasingly sought to strengthen its military preparedness in response to evolving regional security challenges, particularly threats linked to missile and drone attacks originating from conflict zones in the region. Additional artillery ammunition stocks are viewed as a key component of maintaining operational readiness under such conditions.

For India, the reported request reflects the rapidly expanding international demand for domestically produced 155mm ammunition. Over the past several years, the country has significantly increased indigenous production capacity while pursuing ambitious defence export goals.

Indian-made artillery ammunition has attracted growing interest from international customers due to competitive pricing, expanding production volumes and efforts to improve manufacturing quality and reliability. As a result, India has emerged as an increasingly important supplier in the global ammunition market.

If approved, the proposed order would further strengthen defence-industrial ties between India and Saudi Arabia while reinforcing India's position as a major exporter of artillery ammunition to friendly nations across the Middle East and beyond.

Agencies


Ankosha A' Indigenous Long-Range Loitering Munition Advances Deep-Strike and Surveillance Capabilities


Ankosha-A is an indigenous long-range loitering munition developed by Aminuteman Technologies under the leadership of CEO Aniruddha Narayan, reflecting the growing role of Indian private industry in advanced military aviation and autonomous systems.

Designed for deep-strike operations and long-endurance surveillance missions, the system combines extended reach with persistent battlefield awareness. The platform operates in conjunction with the company's proprietary Talon framework, enabling the processing of live operational data and assisting commanders during complex tactical scenarios.

The munition forms part of the broader Ankosha family of autonomous air systems being developed by Aminuteman Technologies. The common-architecture approach allows multiple variants to share critical technologies, including autonomy software, communications links and ground control infrastructure, simplifying deployment and operational management.

Ankosha A has been conceived as a dual-role asset, capable of undertaking intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance tasks before being committed to a strike mission when required. This flexibility enables operators to maintain situational awareness while retaining the option to engage targets as mission conditions evolve.

The platform has been designed for long-range operations, with the company describing it as a high-endurance system intended for deep loitering strike and surveillance roles. The aircraft features a delta-wing configuration and is powered by a rotary engine using heavy fuel, supporting extended operational endurance and long-distance mission profiles.

Aminuteman Technologies has highlighted the integration of advanced autonomy and real-time data processing as key elements of the Ankosha concept. Through its Talon ecosystem and associated software architecture, the system is intended to assist in target tracking, mission coordination and decision support, while maintaining human control over critical engagement decisions.

The development of Ankosha A reflects a wider effort by the company to create indigenous autonomous defence technologies that combine artificial intelligence, advanced sensing and networked operations. 

As trials and evaluations continue, the platform is expected to contribute to India's evolving requirements for long-range precision strike and persistent aerial surveillance capabilities.

Agencies


Matangi: India’s Indigenous Autonomous Warfighting Vessel Set To Transform Naval Operations


The Matangi autonomous surface vessel represents a significant milestone in India’s rapidly expanding unmanned maritime capabilities. Developed by Pune-based deep-tech Start-Up Sagar Defence Engineering under the Ministry of Defence’s iDEX SPRINT initiative, the vessel is the first indigenous autonomous surface vessel designed and built in India for advanced maritime operations.

Measuring approximately 13 metres in length, Matangi combines high speed, endurance and autonomous decision-making capabilities in a compact platform. The vessel can reach speeds of up to 50 knots, equivalent to roughly 92 km/h, while carrying a payload exceeding 2,000 kg.

Its endurance is equally noteworthy. The vessel can remain operational for up to 48 hours on a single tank of fuel, enabling long-duration missions without direct human intervention. This capability makes it suitable for persistent surveillance, coastal patrol and extended maritime security operations.

At the centre of the platform is Sagar Defence’s indigenous GENISYS autonomous control system. The software suite enables waypoint navigation, real-time traffic monitoring, collision avoidance and coordinated swarm operations. The system is designed to allow multiple unmanned vessels to operate together while adapting autonomously to changing conditions at sea.

Matangi has already demonstrated its operational maturity through a landmark crewless coastal voyage spanning more than 1,500 kilometres between Mumbai and Thoothukudi. The mission showcased the vessel’s ability to navigate busy maritime routes independently while maintaining safe and reliable operations over an extended period.

The platform has been designed with a modular architecture that allows it to undertake a wide range of military missions. It can support intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations, shallow-water warfare, coastal security tasks and special operations involving MARCOS personnel.

In its weaponised configuration, Matangi can be equipped with a stabilised 12.7 mm remote-controlled gun station. The vessel can also be configured to deploy short-range missiles and loitering munitions, providing flexibility for both defensive and offensive maritime missions.

The autonomous vessel forms part of a broader shift within the Indian Navy towards unmanned and autonomous systems. Such platforms are increasingly viewed as force multipliers capable of extending surveillance coverage, conducting operations in high-risk environments and reducing risks to personnel.

The vessel’s indigenous technology stack is particularly significant as it supports India’s drive towards defence self-reliance. Developed domestically, the platform showcases the growing contribution of Indian Start-Ups to advanced naval technologies and autonomous warfare systems.

The Indian Navy has already placed an order for 12 weaponised variants of the vessel, highlighting confidence in the platform’s capabilities and operational potential. The acquisition marks a major achievement for the iDEX framework, demonstrating how innovative Indian companies can transition cutting-edge technologies from prototype stage to frontline military applications.

With its combination of autonomy, speed, endurance, modular payload options and swarm-operating capability, Matangi is emerging as a key component of India's future maritime security architecture and a notable example of indigenous innovation in unmanned naval warfare.

Agencies


UN Nuclear Chief Says Iran Has Not Repaired Sites Damaged In US Strikes


The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, has stated that there is no indication Iran has attempted to repair or rebuild nuclear facilities damaged during military strikes carried out by the United States and Israel in 2025 and 2026.

Speaking at a United Nations Security Council meeting, Grossi said the agency had not identified any reconstruction activity at the affected sites since June 2025.

Grossi also renewed calls for Iran to grant inspectors access to all nuclear facilities, including those damaged in the attacks. The IAEA has been unable to verify the condition of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium since the US strikes, leaving uncertainty over the status of material that is close to weapons-grade purity.

According to the IAEA, Iran possesses 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 per cent purity, a relatively short technical step from the 90 per cent level generally regarded as weapons-grade. While Tehran continues to insist that its nuclear activities are entirely peaceful, the agency has repeatedly expressed concern about unanswered questions surrounding the country’s nuclear programme.

Addressing the Security Council, Grossi said, “Since June 2025, we have not identified any activity to repair or reconstruct any of the facilities damaged in the military attacks of 2025 and 2026.” His remarks came as the agency continued to press Iran for greater transparency and co-operation regarding its nuclear obligations.

US President Donald Trump has maintained that preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon was a major justification for military action against the country. He has repeatedly argued that the American strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities in June 2025 “obliterated” Tehran’s atomic program. Trump has also dismissed concerns over the economic effects of the conflict, contending that increased fuel prices are an acceptable cost if they prevent a nuclear-armed Iran.

The Security Council meeting was convened by Bahrain, Denmark, Latvia, France, the United Kingdom and the United States after the IAEA referred Iran to the council for failing to meet its nuclear non-proliferation obligations. Efforts by Russia and China, both close partners of Iran, to block the session were unsuccessful.

Under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran is legally required to declare all nuclear material and related activities and to permit IAEA inspectors to verify that such material is not diverted from peaceful purposes. The referral to the Security Council followed continuing concerns about Tehran’s compliance with these commitments.

Iran’s deputy UN ambassador, Gholamhossein Darzi, strongly criticised what he described as the council’s silence following the US-Israeli attacks. He condemned the strikes as “wars of aggression against Iran” and accused Washington of committing war crimes against the Iranian people.

Darzi did not address the IAEA’s outstanding questions or calls for inspectors to return. Instead, he argued that “Israel possesses nuclear weapons, yet your concern is the absence of inspectors in Iran.” Israel has never officially confirmed possessing nuclear weapons.

Responding on behalf of the United States, UN Ambassador Mike Waltz described Iran as a “brutal dictatorship” and challenged the Iranian representative over Tehran’s failure to satisfy its safeguard obligations. He remarked, “We’ve heard tireless allegations against the United States. What we have not heard today is an explanation for Iran’s continued failure to satisfy its safeguard obligations.”

Waltz further urged Iran to provide the answers sought by the IAEA, stating that the agency had repeatedly requested clarification. He concluded his remarks by telling the Iranian representative: “Your lies are no good here.”

The exchange underscored the deep divisions surrounding Iran’s nuclear activities, with Western nations pressing for greater accountability and inspection access, while Tehran continues to reject allegations that it is pursuing nuclear weapons despite mounting international scrutiny.

AP


UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Honours Captain Smit Machchhar For Civilian Heroism


The UAE has awarded Captain Smit Machchhar and the crew of flydubai Flight FZ1073 the First-Class Order of Zayed II in recognition of their courage and efforts in protecting passengers during a serious in-flight terror incident that threatened the safety of everyone on board.

The prestigious honour was conferred by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and presented by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai. Sheikh Mohamed, alongside Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, also received the crew members during a special meeting on Tuesday.

The award follows the dramatic events of 30 September, when Flight FZ1073, travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv, was forced to divert to Tabuk in Saudi Arabia after a violent incident unfolded inside the cockpit. During the attack, Captain Machchhar sustained injuries, while cabin crew members, off-duty pilots and passengers worked together to regain control of the situation and ensure the aircraft could land safely.

UAE leaders praised the crew’s professionalism, bravery and strong sense of responsibility, highlighting that the protection of human life remains the nation's highest priority. They commended the decisive actions taken by everyone involved in safeguarding the aircraft and its occupants during the emergency.

While Captain Machchhar was undergoing treatment following the attack, Sheikh Hamdan personally visited him and paid tribute to his courage and dedication. In a message shared publicly, Sheikh Hamdan described the pilot as someone who embodied “the highest degrees of courage, responsibility, and care for human life”.

“During a visit to Captain Smit Machchhar… the flydubai pilot who embodied the highest degrees of courage, responsibility, and care for human life. From us, and from the leadership of the nation, he has our full appreciation and praise. We are proud that he is part of our team… part of the story of our nation… and part of what the UAE stands for… a nation of compassion… a nation of peace… and a nation of life,” he wrote.

Speaking previously about the ordeal, Captain Machchhar recalled that he was initially struck by several blows from the co-pilot before realising what was happening.

“The first time when I was hit … my thought was something's gone horribly wrong with the aircraft structure, which has fallen on my head. It almost made me fall on my control column. In the next couple of seconds, when the hits kept on coming, (I realised) it was the other person who I thought was supposed to be on the team.”

“My immediate action was to free myself from the seat belts. And I tried to just block the blows as much as I could, because the blows were coming on the head… While the first few blows came in, my vision … it was so narrow. I lost a lot. I was just looking (at) outlines.”

He further explained that he attempted to open the cockpit door while calling for assistance from colleagues.

“Immediately, my hand went to the knob which opens the door. And (I was) screaming for my colleagues. I believe that was the first time when I lost consciousness. I fell face down in the cockpit,” he said.

As the aircraft rapidly descended by 17,000 feet, he described one of the most frightening moments of the ordeal.

“The scariest thing that I heard and felt was the engines spooling down,” he recalled.

According to accounts of the incident, Captain Machchhar succeeded in unlatching the cockpit door, enabling passengers and off-duty crew members to enter and restrain the co-pilot, who allegedly attacked him with an axe in an attempt to bring down the aircraft.

A hijacking distress signal was transmitted, and the flight was diverted for an emergency landing in Tabuk. All occupants were safely evacuated following the landing.

Despite the traumatic experience and serious injuries, Captain Machchhar said the incident had not diminished his passion for flying.

“Did my love die for aviation? Not at all. Not at all. I'm just glad that I was able to do my part.”

The pilot’s actions have attracted international recognition. Israeli President Isaac Herzog has also announced that Captain Machchhar will receive Israel’s Presidential Award for Civilian Heroism, further acknowledging his role in preventing a potential catastrophe and helping ensure the safety of everyone on board.

ANI


Rajnath-Hegseth Talks: India-US Defence Ties Take Centre Stage On The Sidelines of ASEAN Summit In Philippines


Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held talks with US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth on the sidelines of the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) in Cebu, Philippines, as India and the United States reviewed progress under their growing strategic defence partnership.

The meeting marked one year since the signing of the Framework for the US-India Major Defence Partnership, a ten-year roadmap designed to deepen military cooperation, strengthen interoperability and expand collaboration across a range of defence sectors.

Following the discussions, Hegseth described it as a productive engagement, stating, “Great meeting with Indian Minister of Defence Singh. We celebrated the one-year anniversary of the Framework for our Major Defence Partnership and explored ways to strengthen cooperation.”

Singh also characterised the talks as constructive, noting that both sides assessed progress under the 10-year India-US Defence Framework. He said the partnership is driving strategic convergence in military technology, information sharing and co-production, adding that it remains “a cornerstone for a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific.”

The framework, signed by the two leaders in 2025, is intended to provide long-term policy direction for defence ties between the two countries. It builds upon earlier defence cooperation agreements and is aimed at expanding collaboration across land, maritime, air, space and cyber domains while encouraging closer industrial cooperation and joint initiatives.

Alongside his meeting with Singh, Hegseth also held discussions with senior defence representatives from South Korea, Australia and Japan. Reflecting on his meeting with South Korean Defence Minister Kang, he said the US-ROK alliance is founded on “peace through strength-ready forces, decisive capability, and combined lethality that deters aggression,” adding that America stands with allies committed to strengthening their own defence capabilities.

After meeting Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, Hegseth said the two countries were working together to optimise their alliance, strengthen deterrence and deliver tangible outcomes.

He also met Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, describing the engagement as an effort to advance a shared vision of “peace through strength”. Hegseth emphasised the importance of deeper strategic alignment through increased investment, improved access, more realistic training and stronger munitions production.

Singh arrived in Cebu on Tuesday evening to participate in the ADMM-Plus gathering, where regional leaders are discussing a range of common security and strategic challenges facing the Indo-Pacific.

On arrival, he received a ceremonial welcome from Major General Fabian M. Pedregosa PAF (Retd), Undersecretary of the Philippine Department of National Defence. Indian Ambassador to the Philippines Harsh Kumar Jain and Defence Attaché Captain ChandraKant Kothari were also present.

The Defence Minister later interacted with members of the Indian community and Filipino nationals at his hotel.

During his visit, Singh is scheduled to hold a series of bilateral meetings with counterparts from the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapore, Vietnam, South Korea and the host nation, the Philippines, with a focus on strengthening defence ties and expanding strategic cooperation.

On Thursday, he will represent India at the ADMM-Plus forum and address participating nations on regional and international security issues.

Before departing for the Philippines, Singh reiterated India's commitment to ASEAN centrality and regional stability, stating, “India is firmly committed to ASEAN centrality and the peace, stability, and collective growth of the Indo-Pacific region under our Act East Policy.”

The ADMM-Plus remains one of the Indo-Pacific’s most important security platforms, bringing together ASEAN members and key dialogue partners to advance defence cooperation, address shared challenges and promote regional stability.

ANI


L&T Wins Up to ₹10,000 Crore Contracts For Bangladesh's First Underground Metro Network


Indian engineering and infrastructure major Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has secured two significant contracts for Dhaka Metro Line 1 in Bangladesh, with a combined value estimated to be approximately ₹10,000 crore, ANI reported.

The awards mark another important milestone in L&T's growing presence in South Asia's urban transport sector and reinforce its longstanding partnership with Bangladesh's metro rail development program.

The contracts have been awarded by Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL) and cover a broad range of railway systems required for the country's first underground metro corridor. The scope includes track works, electrical infrastructure, signalling systems, telecommunications networks and platform screen doors, all of which are critical to safe and efficient metro operations.

L&T's Transportation Infrastructure business will execute Contract Package CP09 in collaboration with Japan's Sumitomo Corporation. This package covers track works and key electrical systems across the metro network. The company will also undertake Contract Package CP10, which involves the deployment of signalling, telecommunications and platform screen door systems.

The latest awards represent repeat business for L&T in Bangladesh. The company previously delivered integrated railway systems for Dhaka Metro Line 6, which is already operational and has become a vital component of the capital's public transport network.

The new contracts further strengthen L&T's position as a key technology and infrastructure partner in the country's expanding mass-transit sector.

Dhaka Metro Line 1 is planned as a roughly 31-kilometre network comprising two routes. The Airport Line will run between Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport and Kamalapur, covering 19.87 kilometres, of which 16.4 kilometres will be underground. The second route, known as the Purbachal Line, will extend 11.34 kilometres from Notun Bazar to Purbachal Terminal.

Once completed, the metro system will feature 19 stations and a major depot at Pitalganj. The project is expected to improve urban mobility across Dhaka, a city that faces some of the most severe traffic congestion challenges in the region, while also supporting long-term economic growth and sustainable transportation objectives.

Under CP09, L&T will be responsible for the design, procurement, installation, testing and commissioning of complete track works, power supply and distribution systems, traction substations, overhead catenary systems and associated electrical facilities required for railway operations.

The CP10 package encompasses signalling and telecommunication systems, together with platform screen doors across the entire network. These systems will play a central role in train movement control, operational communications, service reliability and passenger safety throughout the metro corridor.

The Dhaka Metro Line 1 project is being financed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), reflecting continued Japanese support for Bangladesh's large-scale transport modernisation efforts. Construction and system integration activities are scheduled to progress over the coming years, with full project completion targeted for December 2033.

ANI


UN Nuclear Watchdog Chief Presses Iran For Immediate Access To Nuclear Sites


International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi has renewed calls for Iran to grant immediate access to its nuclear facilities, urging Tehran to cooperate fully with international inspectors so the agency can verify the status of nuclear materials and address outstanding safeguards concerns.

Addressing a United Nations Security Council meeting, Grossi stressed that Iran must provide the IAEA with the information and access required to inspect all relevant facilities and nuclear material. He underlined that such cooperation is a legal obligation under Iran’s commitments to the nuclear watchdog.

The Security Council session came after the IAEA Board of Governors approved a resolution last month referring Iran’s nuclear non-compliance to the UN’s most powerful body. The measure, put forward by Britain, France, Germany and the United States, marks the first time in two decades that Iran has been referred to the Security Council for failing to meet its nuclear reporting obligations.

The IAEA has been unable to access several key Iranian nuclear sites since the outbreak of a 12-day conflict in June 2025, when Israel, supported by the United States, conducted strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Nuclear installations were also affected during the more recent conflict that began on 28 February, further complicating international monitoring efforts.

“I invite Iran to work with the IAEA without any further delay to clarify outstanding safeguards questions and to give the IAEA the information and access the agency requires, so that it can verify all relevant facilities and material, as is Iran's legal obligation,” Grossi told the Security Council.

The referral is widely viewed as carrying more political than practical weight because any attempt to impose new UN sanctions would face significant hurdles. China and Russia, both permanent members of the Security Council and close partners of Tehran, hold veto powers and are broadly expected to block punitive measures. Both countries, along with Niger, opposed the original IAEA resolution.

Iran strongly rejected the criticism during the Security Council meeting. The country's UN ambassador, Amir Saeid Iravani, accused the international community of applying double standards and criticised what he described as a lack of condemnation over Israeli and US military action against Iran.

“Today's meeting is an illustration of an established double standard in which the aggressor is shielded with impunity, the victim is placed under criticism, and the language of non-proliferation is cynically appropriated to advance geopolitical objectives,” Iravani said.

Before the June 2025 strikes, the IAEA estimated that Iran possessed roughly 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 per cent purity. While still below the approximately 90 per cent enrichment level generally associated with weapons-grade material, the stockpile significantly exceeded the 3.67 per cent cap established under the 2015 nuclear agreement, which has since effectively collapsed.

Since the attacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, uncertainty has continued to surround the location and condition of that enriched uranium stockpile. The lack of inspector access has prevented the IAEA from independently verifying the status of the material, increasing international concerns over transparency and nuclear oversight.

The dispute comes amid continuing tensions between Tehran and Washington. US President Donald Trump has repeatedly signalled that military action remains an option if diplomatic efforts fail, including after next week's midterm elections.

“Do I make a deal with them, or do I finish them off? That's my -- it's the only question. Do I make a deal, or do I finish them off?” Trump said during a Fox News interview on Sunday.

The renewed diplomatic confrontation highlights growing international concern over Iran’s nuclear activities and the future of global non-proliferation efforts, with the IAEA maintaining that full access and transparency remain essential to establishing the status of the country's nuclear program.

Agencies