Lethal Evolution: ASRAAM Integration On MiG-29 To Supercharge IAF's Dogfighting Edge

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The Indian Air Force is poised to transform its MiG-29 fleet into a deadlier force with the integration of the Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM). This upgrade targets the MiG-29 UPG variant, promising a substantial leap in close-combat effectiveness.

On 25 March, the Ministry of Defence released a request for proposals to handle the integration and testing of ASRAAM on these aircraft. The contract extends beyond the missiles themselves to include launchers, supporting equipment, and comprehensive training for pilots and ground crews.

ASRAAM, crafted by the multinational MBDA consortium, represents cutting-edge European missile technology. It has already proven its worth on India's indigenous TEJAS and Jaguar fighters, demonstrating seamless compatibility with home-grown platforms.

With a range surpassing 25 kilometres, ASRAAM more than doubles the reach of the ageing Soviet R-73 missile it will supplant. The R-73, a relic from the 1980s, tops out at 10-15 kilometres, leaving MiG-29s vulnerable in modern beyond-visual-range skirmishes.

India operates over 55 MiG-29s, including eight twin-seat trainers, forming a vital backbone of its air defence. These Soviet-era jets, first produced in 1983, entered Indian service in 1987 after assembly in Pune, equipping Nos 28 and 47 Squadrons.

The upgrade will phase out the R-73 across the entire MiG-29 inventory, aligning the fleet with fourth-generation standards. ASRAAM's fire-and-forget guidance, powered by advanced heat-seeking tech, allows pilots to launch and evade without constant target tracking.

Capable of Mach 3+ speeds, the missile excels in high-speed intercepts of agile fighters. Its 2.9-metre length, 88-kilogram weight, and high-explosive warhead ensure devastating precision in dogfights, even at extended ranges.

A 2021 pact between MBDA and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) paves the way for local production. A specialised assembly and testing facility is rising in Hyderabad, bolstering India's self-reliance in missile manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

This move counters regional rivals effectively. China's PL-10, fielded since 2015 on J-10C, J-16, and J-20 jets, offers 20-30 kilometre range and Mach 4 speed. Pakistan arms its JF-17 Block-III with the export PL-10E variant.

Defence analysts highlight ASRAAM's superior rocket motor, granting it an edge in range and kinematics over the PL-10. This tilts the balance in India's favour during potential aerial confrontations along contested borders.

The MiG-29 remains indispensable for air superiority, especially on the western front with Pakistan. On 12 March, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh flew a MiG-29 himself to evaluate readiness near the border, underscoring its frontline role.

As a multi-role platform, the jet handles both air-to-air dominance and precision ground strikes. It drew blood in Operation Sindoor in 2025, proving its mettle in live combat scenarios.

Integrating ASRAAM addresses a critical gap in short-range lethality, vital against stealthy threats from Chinese J-20s or Pakistani JF-17s. The upgrade modernises a legacy platform without the expense of full fleet replacement.

Procurement timelines will hinge on RFP responses, with integration likely spanning 2026-2028. This fits into broader IAF modernisation, including TEJAS MK-1A inductions and Sukhoi Su-30MKI enhancements.

Local BDL production ensures sustained supplies and technology transfer, reducing import dependence. Training modules will familiarise crews with ASRAAM's digital interface and helmet-cued sighting.

Geopolitically, the move signals India's resolve amid rising tensions. With China expanding its fifth-generation fleet and Pakistan deepening ties with Beijing, ASRAAM-equipped MiG-29s will deter adventurism.

The upgrade extends the MiG-29's service life into the 2030s, bridging gaps until indigenous AMCA stealth fighters arrive. It exemplifies pragmatic upgrades over hasty retirements.

ASRAAM's arrival marks a pivotal enhancement for the MiG-29, sharpening India's aerial claws against peer adversaries.

NDTV

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Adani Defence Delivers 2,000 Indigenous 'Prahar' LMGs To Army, 11 Months Early In Make In India Triumph

Adani Defence and Aerospace has marked a significant milestone in India's indigenous defence manufacturing by delivering the first batch of 2,000 'Prahar' light machine guns to the Indian Army. 

This consignment forms part of a substantial order exceeding 40,000 units of these 7.62 mm-calibre weapons, produced entirely in India under the 'Make in India' initiative.

The handover took place at Adani's small arms complex in Gwalior, where Additional Secretary and Director General (Acquisition) in the Defence Ministry, A Anbarasu, flagged off the trucks carrying the initial shipment. Joining him was Ashish Rajvanshi, CEO of Adani Defence and Aerospace, underscoring the collaborative effort between industry and government.

Notably, the delivery arrived 11 months ahead of the contractual schedule, a feat Rajvanshi highlighted during his remarks to NDTV. He explained that the journey began six years ago with bid submission, against an original timeline stretching over seven years. Rajvanshi assured that the full order would be completed within the next three years.

Rajvanshi emphasised that the programme transcends mere product supply, focusing instead on cultivating long-term capabilities in small arms manufacturing across India. The company has evolved from a mere component producer to a comprehensive original equipment manufacturer (OEM), now equipped to handle light machine guns, assault rifles, pistols, sniper systems, and carbines.

The Gwalior facility boasts an impressive annual production capacity of up to 100,000 firearms. It leverages Industry 4.0 technologies to maintain stringent quality standards, achieving defect and rejection rates below 0.5 per cent. Rajvanshi described this setup as a glimpse into the future of Indian defence manufacturing, with strong prospects for both domestic fulfilment and exports.

A Anbarasu praised the project's demonstration of speed and scale, likening it to the ability to 'race and fire' against tight deadlines. He stressed that such efficiency is vital for bolstering the Indian defence industry ecosystem. The government, he added, remains firmly aligned with industry partners, with ongoing revisions to the Defence Acquisition Procedure to better suit operational needs.

Shuki Schwartz, CEO of Israel Weapon Industries—the partner in this venture—lauded the Prahar LMG's importance for infantry enhancement. Known internationally as the Negev NG7, it builds on the success of a prior 2020 supply of 16,000 units. Schwartz expressed national pride in its local production, which fortifies the self-reliance of the Indian Army and defence forces.

Addressing potential supply risks amid West Asia tensions, Schwartz dismissed concerns outright. He noted Israel Weapon Industries' robust domestic facility as a reliable backstop, complemented by the new Precision, Lethality, Reliability (PLR) joint venture in India. This entity operates as an independent company, fully capable of meeting demands regardless of external disruptions.

Technically, the Prahar LMG employs an open bolt mechanism with a rotating bolt and gas piston operation, optimising reliability in combat. Its 508 mm barrel contributes to an overall length of 1,000 mm, which shortens to 820 mm when the stock is folded—ideal for paratrooper deployments. At 7.6 kg without a magazine, it offers a lighter profile than many peers, which can weigh 22 to 38 per cent more.

This delivery not only accelerates the Indian Army's modernisation but also exemplifies the maturing prowess of private sector involvement in defence. By prioritising indigenous production, speed, and quality, Adani's achievement sets a benchmark for future contracts, potentially reshaping India's small arms landscape.

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MoD Greenlights Extra Five S-400 Units From Russia To Shore Up Air Defences

Ministry of Defence has approved the procurement of five additional S-400 air defence system batteries from Russia, marking a significant expansion of the country's strategic missile defence capabilities. This decision comes amid ongoing efforts to bolster India's layered air defence architecture, particularly in response to evolving regional threats from neighbours such as China and Pakistan.

The S-400, known formally as the Triumph system, represents one of the world's most advanced surface-to-air missile platforms, capable of engaging targets at ranges exceeding 400 kilometres. Each battery typically comprises command posts, radar systems, and multiple launchers equipped with a mix of missiles for intercepting aircraft, drones, and ballistic threats.

The initial deal for five squadrons was inked in 2018 for approximately 5.43 billion US dollars, with deliveries commencing in 2021 despite Western sanctions pressures. These new batteries will bring the total to ten, enhancing coverage across critical sectors including the northern borders and the Indian Ocean region.

Defence officials have emphasised that this clearance aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, though the S-400 remains a vital interim capability until indigenous systems like the Akash-NG and Project Kusha mature. Russia's state-owned Rosoboronexport will supply the systems, with timelines expected to span the next few years, subject to production schedules and geopolitical factors.

The approval follows successful integration trials of the first three batteries delivered to date, stationed at key locations such as Punjab and Rajasthan. This move underscores the deepening strategic partnership between New Delhi and Moscow, resilient even amid the Ukraine conflict and CAATSA sanction threats from the United States.

India has previously secured waivers from CAATSA, citing the S-400's indispensability for national security, a stance likely to be reiterated here. Operationally, the S-400's multi-layered engagement envelope—using 40N6 missiles for long-range and 9M96 for shorter threats—provides superior detection and simultaneous tracking of up to 300 targets.

Integration with existing Indian systems, including the indigenous Arudhra radars and MRSAM, will create a robust networked defence grid. Financially, the additional five batteries are estimated at around 4-5 billion US dollars, funded through the capital outlay under the 2026-27 defence budget.

This procurement coincides with heightened tensions along the Line of Actual Control, where Chinese air incursions have tested India's vigilance. The Indian Air Force, primary user of the S-400, anticipates full operationalisation by 2028, significantly tilting the regional air superiority balance.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Axl Drone Bolsters Army Surveillance With 30 Homegrown 'Peregrine' Drones

Ernakulam-based Axl Drone has marked a significant achievement by delivering 30 indigenously developed surveillance drones to the Indian Army. Christened "Axl Peregrine", these unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were entirely engineered and produced in Kerala, underscoring the state's rising prowess in defence manufacturing.

The handover ceremony took place at Axl Drone's facility in Kalamassery, where company representatives presented the drones directly to Army personnel. This delivery represents a concrete step forward in enhancing the military's reconnaissance capabilities across critical sectors.

Designed specifically for surveillance and intelligence-gathering missions, the Axl Peregrine drones boast impressive performance metrics. They offer a flight endurance of 45 minutes, with the ability to hover stationary for up to 50 minutes—ideal for prolonged observation in dynamic battlefield environments.

Capable of reaching a top speed of 54 km/h, these drones provide agile mobility while maintaining operational stability. Their robust design ensures reliability during extended missions, even in challenging terrains typical of India's border regions.

At the heart of their surveillance prowess lies advanced imaging technology. Each drone is fitted with infrared thermal cameras, enabling night-time and low-visibility operations. This feature proves invaluable for detecting heat signatures in reconnaissance tasks.

The UAVs capture footage in stunning 4K resolution, complemented by a 6x optical zoom for detailed close-up views. Such specifications allow operators to identify targets with precision, from distant enemy movements to subtle environmental changes.

Operators can control the drones from a remarkable distance of up to 10 kilometres, facilitated by a secure line-of-sight communication system. This extended range minimises exposure risks for ground personnel while maximising coverage in forward areas.

A standout aspect of the Axl Peregrine is its high degree of indigenisation. Approximately 70% of components are manufactured in-house, including the remote control (RC) system, GPS module, various battery variants, and proprietary software. This reduces dependency on foreign imports and bolsters supply chain resilience.

Research and development for these drones occurred at the Kalamassery Infopark, a hub of technological innovation in Kerala. Manufacturing, meanwhile, was carried out in Palakkad, leveraging local expertise and infrastructure to scale production efficiently.

This "Made in Kerala" initiative aligns seamlessly with the Atmanirbhar Bharat campaign, which champions self-reliance in defence technologies. By prioritising domestic production, Axl Drone contributes to India's broader goal of achieving technological sovereignty in military hardware.

The Indian Army's adoption of these drones signals growing confidence in private sector innovators from non-traditional defence hubs like Kerala. It also highlights the shift towards modular, cost-effective UAVs that can integrate into existing tactical frameworks without extensive retraining.

Beyond this delivery, Axl Drone is already advancing next-generation platforms tailored for Army requirements. Reports suggest these future models may incorporate enhanced endurance, AI-driven autonomy, and multi-sensor payloads, further elevating indigenous capabilities.

This development comes at a pivotal time, as India intensifies border surveillance amid regional tensions. The Axl Peregrine's deployment will likely enhance real-time intelligence in high-altitude and maritime domains, complementing larger systems like Heron and Tapas drones.

Kerala's emergence as a drone manufacturing centre owes much to supportive policies, skilled engineering talent, and proximity to testing grounds. Firms like Axl Drone exemplify how southern India is diversifying the national defence ecosystem traditionally dominated by northern clusters.

Economically, the project generates local employment and stimulates ancillary industries, from electronics fabrication to software coding. It also positions Kerala as an attractive destination for defence start-ups seeking to scale under government incentives.

This delivery could pave the way for larger orders and exports, aligning with India's push for defence exports under the Make in India banner. Successful field trials of the Peregrine may accelerate procurement of follow-on variants.

Axl Drone's milestone reinforces the transformative potential of indigenous innovation. As the Indian Army integrates these Kerala-built assets, they promise to sharpen the edge of national security in an era of asymmetric threats.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Iran Turns Back 2 Chinese Ships In Strait of Hormuz

Iran has intensified its control over the Strait of Hormuz, blocking two Chinese vessels from transiting the vital waterway. The ships, CSCL Indian Ocean and CSCL Arctic Ocean, both owned by the Chinese firm COSCO, attempted to exit the Persian Gulf on Friday but were forced to turn back, reported Marine Link. 

This incident occurred amid escalating tensions in the region, now four weeks into what sources describe as a brewing conflict.

Maritime tracking data from Kpler reveals that the vessels tried to pass through the strait at 3:50 AM GMT (9:20 AM IST). Despite flying Chinese flags, they received warnings that safe passage could not be guaranteed. The ships have remained trapped in the Persian Gulf since the onset of hostilities.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) declared the strait closed to ships linked to the United States and its allies on the same day. This marks a significant escalation from prior "special conditions" imposed on the waterway. The IRGC Navy issued stern warnings, turning back the vessels after they entered a designated corridor for authorised traffic.

Iranian military statements highlighted the move as a response to "false statements" from the US president claiming the strait remained open. Three container ships of various nationalities were reportedly turned away that morning. The IRGC emphasised its authority over the corridor, vowing a "severe response" to any non-compliant vessels associated with adversarial nations.

A third vessel, potentially the Pakistan-bound Selen flying the flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis, may also have been intercepted. It was stopped on Thursday for failing to comply with legal protocols and lacking permission, according to the late former Iranian Navy chief Alireza Tangsiri, killed in recent airstrikes. Its exact nationality and ownership remain unclear, though it aligns with reports of the third ship turned back.

This development contrasts with Iran's policy of granting safe passage to vessels from friendly nations. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed permissions for ships linked to China, Russia, India, Iraq, and Pakistan in a Wednesday interview with Iran News Network. Yet, the blocking of overtly Chinese vessels raises questions about the consistency of these exemptions.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a chokepoint for global energy supplies, handling about 20 per cent of the world's oil trade. Iran's actions could disrupt shipping lanes, affecting economies worldwide, including major importers like China and India. The COSCO ships' predicament underscores the risks even for neutral or friendly flagged carriers.

Tensions have mounted since the conflict's start, with the IRGC asserting dominance over the strait. The waterway's closure to US-allied traffic signals a hardening stance, potentially drawing in broader international responses. Analysts note this as a tactical shift, moving from rhetoric to enforcement.

The incident with the Chinese vessels highlights vulnerabilities in maritime logistics. COSCO, a state-backed giant, now faces delays that could ripple through global supply chains. Beijing has yet to comment officially, but the episode tests the limits of Iran-China ties amid shared interests in countering Western influence.

India, listed among permitted nations, watches closely given its reliance on Hormuz for oil imports. Pakistani vessels like the Selen add another layer, reflecting regional alliances strained by the blockade. Iraq's inclusion points to Iran's balancing act with neighbours.

Former Navy chief Tangsiri's remarks, delivered before his death, framed interceptions as enforcement of "legal protocols." His elimination in airstrikes—likely US or allied strikes—further fuels Iran's narrative of external aggression justifying the closures.

CBS News and FDD analysis portray this as a deliberate power play by Tehran. The IRGC's statement directly rebuts US claims, positioning Iran as the gatekeeper of the strait. This could embolden further restrictions if provocations continue.

Maritime trackers like Kpler provide real-time insights, confirming the turn-backs with positional data. The ships' prolonged stay in the Gulf exposes them to risks, including potential collateral in ongoing military exchanges.

As the war marks its fourth week, the Hormuz blockade emerges as a flashpoint. Iran's selective permissions aim to isolate foes while courting partners, but incidents like the COSCO rebuff suggest fluid enforcement. Global shipping firms now weigh rerouting options, such as around Africa, at steep costs.

The broader implications extend to energy markets, with oil prices sensitive to any sustained disruption. Friendly nations' vessels may seek explicit clearances, complicating trade flows.

Agencies

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Karman Drones' Pratham UAV Soars With DGCA Nod And High-Altitude Prowess

Karman Drones, a Noida-based innovator in unmanned aerial vehicle technology, has unveiled the Pratham UAV, a compact micro-category drone engineered for versatile applications in surveillance, inspection, and mapping. This intelligent system stands out with its robust in-house composite structure, ensuring durability across demanding environments.

The Pratham boasts an operational range of 4-8 km, varying by model and configuration, positioning it as a reliable choice for long-range missions. Its high endurance allows flights lasting up to 50-63 minutes, making it ideal for extended operations without frequent redeployments.

Performance metrics highlight its agility, with top speeds reaching 10 m/s. The drone thrives in extreme temperatures from -20°C to 60°C, demonstrating resilience in diverse climatic conditions, from arctic chills to desert heats.

Key use cases encompass surveying and high-precision mapping, enhanced by an integrated PPK module for accurate geolocation data. It also excels in search and rescue scenarios, where rapid deployment and real-time intelligence prove invaluable.

In a significant milestone, Karman Drones announced in early 2025 that Pratham secured DGCA Type Certification, affirming its compliance with stringent Indian aviation standards and paving the way for broader commercial adoption.

Building on this success, the company introduced Pratham Pro, a variant optimised for high-altitude surveillance with a range exceeding 5 km. This model addresses the growing demand for elevated monitoring in challenging terrains.

Complementing the line-up, Karman Drones offers Tethered Aerial Robots (TAR), capable of 24-hour continuous operations. These systems provide persistent aerial oversight, ideal for perimeter security and critical infrastructure protection.

Pratham's in-house composite airframe not only reduces weight but also enhances resistance to impacts and environmental wear, minimising maintenance needs. This design philosophy aligns with India's push for indigenous defence and aerospace manufacturing.

The drone integrates advanced intelligence features, including autonomous flight modes and real-time data transmission, enabling operators to focus on mission objectives rather than manual controls. Compatibility with various payloads further expands its utility.

In the context of India's burgeoning drone ecosystem, Karman Drones contributes to self-reliance under initiatives like Make in India. Pratham's certification underscores the maturity of private-sector UAV development, rivalling global standards.

Future prospects include potential integrations with AI-driven analytics for enhanced threat detection and swarm operations. As defence and civilian sectors increasingly adopt drones, Pratham positions Karman as a frontrunner in micro-UAV innovation.

Agencies

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US Congress Report Exposes Pakistan As Persistent Haven For Anti-India Terror Outfits

A recent report from the Congressional Research Service (CRS), the independent research arm of the US Congress, has issued a stark warning about Pakistan's ongoing role as a haven for terrorist organisations.

These groups, many of which specifically target India and the Kashmir region, continue to operate freely on Pakistani soil despite repeated military operations and policy initiatives over the years.

The CRS document underscores that Pakistan serves a dual purpose for these militants: it acts both as a secure base for planning attacks and, ironically, as a target for their violence. This paradox highlights the complex security challenges facing the nation, where internal and external threats intertwine.

Among the most notorious India-focused groups named in the report are Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). LeT remains infamous for orchestrating the devastating 2008 Mumbai attacks, which claimed over 160 lives, while JeM has been linked to the audacious 2001 assault on the Indian Parliament. Both entities persist in their activities from bases within Pakistan, evading full dismantlement.

Pakistan's own terrorism landscape has deteriorated sharply in recent times. After a period of decline, with fatalities dropping to just 365 in 2019, the country witnessed a dramatic resurgence. By 2025, terrorism-related deaths had surged to 4,001—the highest in over a decade—marking a troubling reversal of fortunes.

This spike coincides with the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan in 2021, which has fuelled a broader resurgence of militancy across the region. The CRS report positions Pakistan as the country most severely impacted by terrorism globally, bearing the brunt of this volatile upswing.

The terrorist outfits active in Pakistan are broadly categorised into five types: those with global ambitions, Afghanistan-oriented groups, entities fixated on India and Kashmir, domestically focused militants, and sectarian organisations. Overwhelmingly, these are driven by Islamist extremist ideologies, lending them a cohesive yet destructive worldview.

Al-Qaeda, though its core operational capacity has been significantly degraded, maintains a lingering presence in the region. It sustains alliances with various extremist networks, ensuring its influence endures despite setbacks from international counter-terrorism efforts.

The Islamic State's affiliate in the region, known as Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISKP), poses another grave threat. With an estimated force of 4,000 to 6,000 fighters, ISKP straddles the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, recruiting from the remnants of other radical groups and expanding its footprint.

Domestically, the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) stands out as the deadliest actor within Pakistan's borders. Boasting between 2,500 and 5,000 fighters, the TTP explicitly seeks to topple the Pakistani government and establish a strict Sharia-based regime, making it a direct internal menace.

These findings from the CRS report come at a time when Pakistan grapples with escalating violence on multiple fronts. The persistence of cross-border groups targeting India complicates diplomatic relations in South Asia, while domestic groups erode national stability.

The report's insights are particularly timely for US policymakers, as CRS produces these analyses to inform congressional decisions rather than reflect official stances. It serves as a call for renewed vigilance and international cooperation to address the root causes of this enduring terrorist sanctuary.

NDTV

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Parliamentary Panel Urges Market-Linked Pricing For ISRO Tech Transfers To Prevent Private Windfalls

A Parliamentary standing committee has highlighted a significant discrepancy in how technologies developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) are being handed over to the private sector.

The committee expressed concern that these innovations are often transferred at prices far below their actual commercial value. This trend, according to the panel, allows private corporations to reap substantial profits while the public institutions that originally funded and developed the research receive only a fraction of the financial benefits.

Beyond the pricing disparity, the panel pointed out a lack of oversight regarding the ultimate impact of these transfers. There is currently no robust mechanism to verify if the low-cost access provided to private firms actually translates into benefits for the end-users or the general public.

Without such a system, the committee fears that the primary objective of using government resources to create public value is being side-lined in favour of private gain.

To rectify these issues, the report suggests that the Department of Space move away from arbitrary pricing and adopt a framework that is better aligned with global market standards.

The committee argued that licensing fees should be calculated based on the uniqueness of the technology and its potential for societal impact.

By doing so, the government can ensure that public institutions are fairly compensated for their intellectual property and that the taxpayer-funded research is not undervalued.

The committee also recommended the establishment of clear and consistent guidelines for the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to follow when evaluating technology fees.

By formalising these costs, the government can create a more predictable and transparent environment for both public entities and private partners. This would replace the current ad-hoc approach with a structured system that reflects the true worth of India’s space-age innovations.

Accountability was another major focus of the findings, with the panel calling for periodic third-party audits of all technology transfer agreements.

These audits would serve as a safeguard against potential corruption or mismanagement, ensuring that every deal is transparent and in the best interest of the nation. This move is seen as essential for maintaining public trust in the burgeoning partnership between the state and private space enterprises.

The goal is to find a middle ground that fosters industrial growth and supports the thriving start-up ecosystem without sacrificing public investment.

The committee believes that by implementing these structured pricing models and rigorous audit procedures, India can build a space sector that is both commercially competitive and ethically sound.

This balance is viewed as vital for the long-term sustainability of the country’s space programme and its contribution to the national economy.

Agencies

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India–US Partnership Anchored In Defence, Expanding Through Trade And Technology: Ambassador Gor

Defence and security cooperation has emerged as the most strategically significant pillar of India–US relations, according to US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor.

He emphasised that the newly established 10‑year framework, coupled with enhanced defence industrial collaboration, science and technology partnerships, and operational coordination, marks a decisive step in strengthening bilateral ties.

The ambassador highlighted that India’s designation as a Major Defence Partner reflects the depth of this relationship, with military exercises such as Malabar, Tiger Triumph, and Cope India serving as practical demonstrations of growing interoperability.

Gor underscored the role of the Quad in aligning the security interests of both nations, noting that diplomacy, defence exercises, and military sales form the three core aspects of cooperation.

He predicted that if these elements are sustained, the natural trajectory would be a further strengthening of defence ties. This strategic alignment, he argued, is not only about military preparedness but also about ensuring stability in the broader Indo‑Pacific region.

Beyond defence, Gor pointed to economic investment and trade expansion as equally transformative dimensions of the partnership. He explained that India’s rapid economic growth and vast infrastructure requirements dovetail with American expertise in sectors such as energy, aviation, advanced manufacturing, and digital infrastructure.

This synergy, he said, creates a win‑win scenario that benefits both nations while reinforcing the economic foundation of their long‑term strategic partnership.

On the subject of artificial intelligence, Gor described it as a nuanced and evolving issue that requires open dialogue between India and the United States.

He rejected the idea of a global governance board dictating AI usage, instead advocating for bilateral cooperation to harness AI for mutual benefit. His vision, he stated, is to transform the India–US relationship into the defining strategic partnership of the 21st century, delivering tangible outcomes for both sides.

The ambassador also highlighted Pax Silica, an initiative to which India is a signatory, as a mechanism for aligning economic and national security interests. By focusing on critical mineral processing capacity and AI infrastructure investments, Pax Silica aims to diversify supply chains and reduce dependency on a single source. Gor argued that this combination of political and financial commitments significantly lowers risk while ensuring resilience in critical sectors.

Taken together, Gor’s remarks present a comprehensive picture of India–US ties as a multifaceted partnership anchored in defence and security, but equally driven by economic cooperation and technological innovation.

His outlook suggests a future in which the relationship is not only strategic but also transformative, shaping the global order in the decades ahead.

Agencies

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Passport To Prison: Slovak And Russian Nationals Detained At Border or Illegal Mizoram Entry

Two foreign nationals, hailing from Russia and the Slovak Republic, were recently detained by security forces in Mizoram after crossing into the state without the required Protected Area Permit (PAP). 

Although both individuals were found to be in possession of valid passports and visas, Mizoram’s Inspector General of Police (Headquarters), H Ramthlengliana, confirmed that their lack of the specific regional travel document necessitated their removal from the state.

The 58-year-old Slovak national was apprehended on 24th March by the Assam Rifles in the Siaha district of southern Mizoram, situated near the Indo-Myanmar border. Investigations revealed that he had travelled from Thailand to Kolkata before heading to the Northeast.

His ultimate intention was to cross into Myanmar’s Chin State to participate in a traditional water festival at the invitation of friends. Following his detention, he was handed over to the state police and subsequently deported to his home country on Friday.

In a separate incident on the following day, a 41-year-old Russian cyclist was intercepted by the Border Security Force (BSF) in the Mamit district, close to the Tripura border. He had entered the state via bicycle from Agartala. Upon questioning, the Russian national confessed to the authorities that he was entirely unaware that such a permit was required for foreign visitors in this specific region. He was brought to Aizawl on Friday and is currently awaiting deportation once his flight arrangements are confirmed.

The Protected Area Permit remains a mandatory requirement for almost all foreign nationals—with the exception of Bhutanese citizens—who wish to visit sensitive border regions within India. This regulation applies to states including Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and specific parts of Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. These measures are strictly enforced to maintain security in areas bordering Myanmar, China, and Bangladesh.

Both individuals were processed through the state police after their initial interception by paramilitary forces. The incidents highlight the ongoing challenges regarding tourist awareness of regional travel restrictions in India’s north-eastern frontier. While the Slovak national has already been repatriated, the Russian cyclist remains in custody pending his imminent departure from the country.

PTI

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Indian Navy's Advanced Stealth Warships On Standby As 2 More Petroleum Tankers Brave Volatile Strait of Hormuz

The maritime situation in the Middle East has entered a phase of intense monitoring as two additional merchant vessels laden with petroleum products for India successfully began their transit through the Strait of Hormuz.

This development follows a period of acute regional volatility, prompting the Indian Navy to station warships on standby to ensure the uninterrupted passage of these critical energy supplies.

According to senior government sources, further vessels are expected to follow the same route in the coming days. This move is part of a broader strategic effort to secure India’s energy requirements despite the deteriorating security environment in West Asia.

The presence of naval assets serves as a deterrent and a safety net for commercial shipping operating in these high-risk waters.

Special Secretary in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Rajesh Kumar Sinha, confirmed that there have been no reported incidents involving Indian-flagged ships or seafarers within the last twenty-four hours.

This assessment brings a degree of relief to stakeholders concerned about the safety of the approximately 540 Indian nationals currently aboard twenty Indian-flagged vessels navigating the Persian Gulf.

The Directorate General of Shipping has remained on high alert, operating a twenty-four-hour communication centre to address the anxieties of the maritime community. In a single day, the centre processed nearly 100 calls and over 300 emails, reflecting the high level of concern among shipping companies and the families of those at sea.

From a diplomatic perspective, New Delhi has reinforced its stance on the necessity of maintaining free and safe navigation through the Strait. During a recent inter-ministerial briefing, officials emphasised that upholding international law is paramount.

The government is currently coordinating with global partners to prevent any escalation that could jeopardise the flow of trade through this strategic chokepoint.

The Ministry of External Affairs has highlighted that the successful passage of four Indian-bound vessels transporting liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) earlier this week is a positive sign. However, the spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, noted that the situation remains fluid, and the preservation of maritime transit remains a top priority for India’s national interest and regional stability.

ANI

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EAM Jaishankar Strengthens Strategic Ties With Macron And Saudi Foreign Minister Amidst G7 Security Talks

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s recent diplomatic engagements in Paris underscore the strengthening ties between India and its key partners in Europe and the Middle East. On the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, Jaishankar called upon French President Emmanuel Macron, a meeting he described as a distinct honour.

During their exchange, the Minister conveyed warm greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, highlighting the personal rapport that continues to anchor the Indo-French strategic partnership.

The discussions with President Macron were characterised by a high degree of mutual value, with Jaishankar noting the significance of the President’s insights on global affairs.

This high-level interaction comes at a time when France, holding the G7 Presidency, is steering critical dialogues on international security and economic stability. The meeting reaffirms the "special relationship" shared by New Delhi and Paris, particularly in navigating complex geopolitical shifts.

Broadening India’s diplomatic reach during the summit, Jaishankar also held a substantive meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan. The two ministers reviewed the current state of bilateral relations, seeking fresh avenues to develop and strengthen cooperation across various sectors.

Their dialogue was not limited to bilateralism, as they also delved into the latest regional and international developments, reflecting a shared interest in the stability of West Asia.

The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the meeting served as a platform to discuss issues of mutual concern, with high-ranking officials from both sides in attendance. This engagement highlights India’s "Link West" policy, ensuring that its interests in the Gulf remain a priority even while engaging with the Western-led G7 framework. The presence of Ambassador Fahad Al-Ruwaily and other senior diplomats further emphasised the formal weight of these deliberations.

Beyond the corridors of high-level politics, the External Affairs Minister took the opportunity to engage with India’s "soft power" by visiting the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre in Paris.

He expressed great confidence that the newly renovated facility would act as a vital hub for French citizens and the Indian diaspora to explore India’s rich art and spiritual heritage. Jaishankar observed impressive cultural displays, noting the centre's role in deepening the cultural bridge between the two nations.

On the broader G7 front, the Foreign Ministers issued a stern joint statement regarding maritime security, specifically focusing on the Strait of Hormuz. Amidst escalating regional conflicts, the ministers underscored the "absolute necessity" of restoring safe and toll-free navigation in this critical energy corridor. They called for adherence to international law and the Law of the Sea, stressing that uninterrupted transit is vital for global energy security.

This collective stance, supported by the G7 under France’s leadership, aligns with India’s own interests in maintaining open and secure sea lanes.

As a major energy importer, India has a significant stake in the stability of the Strait of Hormuz. Jaishankar’s presence at these meetings allowed India to be part of the discourse on these urgent security challenges while simultaneously reinforcing its individual bonds with France and Saudi Arabia.

ANI

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Modi And Mohammed bin Salman Address West Asian Escalation During Crucial Telephonic Conversation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman have held a critical telephonic discussion to address the intensifying conflict currently destabilising West Asia. The conversation comes at a pivotal moment, with both leaders expressing deep concern over the regional security architecture and the potential for a wider conflagration.

A primary focus of the dialogue was the protection of regional energy infrastructure, which has recently come under threat.

Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s firm condemnation of such attacks, highlighting the grave risk they pose to global energy security and economic stability. Both leaders underscored that the integrity of energy facilities is non-negotiable for the prosperity of the international community.

Central to their agreement was the imperative to maintain the freedom of navigation in regional waters. As the conflict threatens vital maritime corridors, the two heads of government pledged to work towards keeping shipping lines open and secure. This commitment is particularly vital for India, which relies heavily on these routes for its energy imports and trade.

Beyond security concerns, the Prime Minister extended his gratitude to the Crown Prince for the continued welfare and support of the Indian diaspora residing in Saudi Arabia. This diplomatic outreach is part of a broader Indian effort to engage with key stakeholders, including the United States, Israel, and Iran, to advocate for regional de-escalation.

The geopolitical situation has grown increasingly volatile following claims by Iranian state media that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targeted US military personnel in Dubai. Tehran asserted that precision missile and drone strikes were carried out against hideouts allegedly housing hundreds of American soldiers, though these claims remain part of a high-stakes information war.

In response to the rising tensions, the United States is reportedly preparing to bolster its regional presence. Intelligence suggests that elements of the 82nd Airborne Division may be deployed to the Middle East. Furthermore, reports indicate that the Pentagon is contemplating potential ground operations on Kharg Island, a strategic Iranian oil terminal, as a counter-measure to recent provocations.

Adding to the complexity of the maritime threat, Iranian forces have reportedly begun laying mines and reinforcing their military presence on Kharg Island. This move significantly raises the stakes for international shipping and increases the risk of accidental or intentional kinetic engagement in one of the world's most congested and vital waterways.

The coordinated stance between New Delhi and Riyadh reflects a shared recognition that the stability of West Asia is essential for global order. By prioritising the security of maritime trade and energy assets, both nations are attempting to provide a stabilising influence amidst a rapidly deteriorating security environment.

ANI

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Lunar Frontiers: How Artemis And Chandrayaan Are Mapping Humanity’s Future

The global landscape of space exploration is witnessing a transformative era as the United States and India spearhead a new chapter in lunar discovery. More than five decades since the conclusion of the Apollo era in 1972, NASA’s Artemis program is preparing to return humans to deep space.

This initiative represents a shift from the competitive "flag-planting" of the Cold War toward a strategy of sustained presence. Artemis-2, scheduled for launch as early as April 2026, will carry a crew of four astronauts on a high-stakes journey past the lunar far side, testing the essential life-support systems required for long-term habitation.

While the American program focuses on the human element, India’s Chandrayaan missions have provided the scientific bedrock for this new frontier. Starting with the Moon Impact Probe on Chandrayaan-1, which confirmed the presence of water molecules, India has consistently challenged previous assumptions about the lunar environment. These robotic precursors have turned the Moon from a perceived barren rock into a resource-rich destination, setting the stage for the next decade of international exploration.

The success of Chandrayaan-3 in 2023 marked a historic turning point, as the Vikram lander achieved the first-ever soft landing near the lunar South Pole. This region is of particular interest to scientists due to its permanently shadowed craters and potential ice deposits.

The Pragyan rover's spectrometers provided direct evidence of elements such as sulphur, aluminium, and titanium in the high-latitude soil, offering a much clearer picture of the Moon’s geological evolution than orbital observations alone could provide.

Data from the ChaSTE experiment on the Vikram lander has further refined our understanding of the lunar climate. By recording in situ temperature profiles, researchers discovered that surface temperatures at the South Pole vary significantly based on local topography.

These insights are vital for future missions, as they indicate where water ice might be shielded just beneath the surface. Furthermore, the detection of a dense plasma layer near the ground has provided engineers with the data needed to design more resilient communication and landing systems.

Looking ahead, the synergy between human and robotic exploration is set to deepen. India is currently developing Chandrayaan-4, an ambitious mission designed to collect and return physical samples from the South Polar Region to Earth.

Mastering the complex technologies of lunar ascent and orbital docking will place India in an elite group of spacefaring nations. Simultaneously, these technical milestones will provide the foundational data and infrastructure necessary for the Artemis astronauts who follow.

Ultimately, the Artemis and Chandrayaan programs represent two halves of a singular goal: the expansion of humanity beyond Earth’s orbit. While one focuses on the endurance of the human spirit and the mechanics of deep-space travel, the other provides the precise chemical and physical mapping of the destination.

Together, they are ensuring that when humans return to the lunar surface, they do so not merely as visitors, but as a species prepared to stay, learn, and eventually move toward Mars.

Agencies

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President Putin Champions BRICS Tech Alliance, Calls For Business-Led Innovation Push

Russian President Vladimir Putin has emphasised the need for deeper technological collaboration among BRICS nations.

Speaking at the congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs in Moscow, he underscored Russia's commitment to fostering partnerships that leverage indigenous strengths.

The event coincided with the inaugural meeting of the National Committee for Business Cooperation within BRICS. Established via a presidential decree in February 2026, the committee aims to drive economic ties across the bloc.

Putin urged Russia's business community, including members of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), to engage actively. He encouraged them to develop joint proposals for enhancing cooperation and launching innovative projects with international partners.

These initiatives span multiple sectors, from science and innovation to industry, agriculture, infrastructure, and logistics. Putin highlighted the potential for modern projects that align with BRICS' shared goals of multipolar development.

Russia plans to offer incentives for businesses investing in enterprise modernisation. The focus lies on bolstering production capabilities rooted in home-grown technologies, amid global pressures like sanctions.

Particular priority is given to three cross-cutting technologies: artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and digital platforms. Putin noted their transformative potential for industrial advancement.

He pointed to collaboration opportunities with nations in rapidly developing regions, especially the Asia-Pacific and Southern Eurasia. BRICS, he said, provides the ideal platform for such engagements, countering Western-dominated tech ecosystems.

The committee's formation reflects Russia's broader strategy to deepen BRICS integration. As the bloc expands—with new members like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE—technological cooperation could reshape global supply chains.

During the meeting, participants approved the committee's structure and procedures. Maksim Oreshkin, Deputy Chief of Staff in the Presidential Executive Office, was appointed Chairman.

Oreshkin also holds the role of President's Special Representative for Trade and Economic Cooperation with BRICS countries and the New Development Bank. His dual positions signal high-level Kremlin backing.

The committee includes representatives from Russia's largest companies, ensuring corporate heft. Discussions centred on promoting Russian initiatives and elevating Moscow's influence in the BRICS Business Council.

This move comes amid escalating geopolitical tensions. Russia faces Western sanctions over Ukraine, prompting a pivot towards BRICS partners like India, China, and Brazil for tech and trade resilience.

For India, a key BRICS pillar, the committee offers avenues in AI, drones, and digital infrastructure—aligning with 'Make in India' and defence tech indigenisation efforts. Joint ventures could accelerate advancements in hypersonics and space tech.

China's dominance in AI and semiconductors positions it as a natural collaborator, though competition persists. Brazil and South Africa bring agricultural and resource expertise, complementing Russia's energy and metals prowess.

The New Development Bank's role, via Oreshkin, could fund infrastructure projects, rivalling IMF-World Bank influence. BRICS' push into de-dollarisation adds financial teeth to tech cooperation.

Putin's address aligns with Russia's 2024 BRICS Summit priorities, where tech sovereignty emerged as a theme. The committee operationalises those goals, targeting 2026 deliverables ahead of Russia's rotating chairmanship.

Business participation is pivotal. Putin stressed that private sector input will shape proposals, ensuring practicality over bureaucracy.

Putin's vision positions BRICS as a counterweight to Western tech hegemony, with Russia's incentives and committee galvanising action.

ANI

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