Tuesday, November 3, 2026

India Conducts Trial of Indigenous Short-Range Tactical Missile System


India has carried out a flight test of an indigenous short-range tactical missile system from a test facility off the Odisha coast on 3 November 2026, reinforcing the country's continuing efforts to advance its precision-strike and battlefield support capabilities.

Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the missile is designed to engage a variety of military targets and forms part of India's broader program to strengthen indigenous tactical weapon systems.

The DRDO has not disclosed the nature of the missile test-fired today. It was earlier believed that the test involved the Pralay quasi-ballistic missile system, which was reportedly scheduled for a flight trial. Confirmation is still awaited on which missile was launched.

A quasi-ballistic missile is a missile that follows a broadly ballistic flight path—rising after launch and then descending toward its target—but can also manoeuvre during flight rather than simply following a fixed, gravity-driven arc. This makes its trajectory less predictable and harder for missile-defence systems to intercept.

Prior to the launch, a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) was issued covering a large safety zone in the designated test area. As a precautionary measure, residents living within a 2 km radius of the range were temporarily relocated to ensure public safety during the trial.

The launch was completed successfully, with tracking and telemetry systems monitoring the missile throughout its flight. A comprehensive analysis of the collected data is now underway to validate performance parameters and support further development activities.

The missile system is understood to feature advanced guidance and navigation capabilities that enable high-precision engagement of designated targets. It has been designed to support a range of operational requirements and can be configured with different warhead options depending on mission needs.

Unlike traditional ballistic systems that follow a largely predictable flight path, modern tactical missile systems are increasingly engineered with manoeuvrability features that enhance survivability and complicate interception efforts by hostile air-defence networks.

The weapon is deployed from a mobile launcher platform, allowing rapid movement and flexible positioning in the field. Such mobility improves operational responsiveness and reduces dependence on fixed launch infrastructure.

The successful trial represents another step forward in India's indigenous missile development program.

Together with ongoing advances in guidance, propulsion and launcher technologies, short-range tactical missile systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in providing the Armed Forces with responsive, accurate and adaptable strike capabilities across a range of operational scenarios.

Agencies


IISc-Bangalore Develops A Portable Six-Qubit Photonic Quantum Computer; Marks Major Milestone For India's Quantum Ambitions


India has achieved an important breakthrough in quantum technology with the development of a portable six-qubit photonic quantum computer at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, under the National Quantum Mission (NQM). The indigenous system, known as Hexafon, operates using light and functions at room temperature, demonstrating a practical and scalable approach to quantum computing.

The achievement represents one of the most significant outcomes of the National Quantum Mission, a nationwide initiative that brings together approximately 200 researchers from 83 institutions spread across 20 states and three Union Territories.

The mission focuses on four major areas: quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum materials and devices.

Developed by the Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Laboratory at IISc, Bangalore, Hexafon is described as the first system of its kind. The platform creates a six-qubit quantum processor while utilising only two photons, showcasing an innovative approach that reduces hardware complexity while preserving advanced quantum functionality.

A key accomplishment of the system is the successful entanglement of all six qubits into a single quantum state. Quantum entanglement is one of the fundamental principles of quantum computing and enables correlations between qubits that are impossible in conventional computing systems. Establishing a fully entangled six-qubit state highlights the maturity of the platform and its ability to perform sophisticated quantum operations.

The researchers have also demonstrated four distinct entangled states, creating a versatile toolkit for quantum computing applications, secure communications, and future quantum information processing tasks. Such capabilities are essential for testing increasingly advanced quantum algorithms and protocols.

Among the notable achievements is the demonstration of quantum teleportation. This process enables the transfer of a quantum state from one location to another without physically moving the underlying particle carrying the information. Quantum teleportation is regarded as a foundational capability for future quantum networks and distributed quantum computing systems.

The IISc team has further demonstrated what is described as a first-of-its-kind implementation of boson sampling on a circuit-based architecture. Boson sampling is a specialised quantum computation problem that is considered difficult for conventional computers and is widely used as a benchmark for photonic quantum technologies.

Another important capability is quantum-secure communication. The platform enables physics-based public- and private-key encryption rooted in the quantum no-cloning principle, which prevents unknown quantum states from being copied perfectly. This characteristic offers inherent protection against interception and eavesdropping, making it highly relevant for next-generation cybersecurity applications.

The system is also fully programmable through universal logic gates, allowing it to execute a wide range of quantum algorithms and applications. This flexibility transforms Hexafon from a laboratory demonstration into a practical research platform capable of supporting future advances in quantum software and hardware development.

Photonic quantum computing has attracted growing international interest because photons can travel long distances with minimal loss and can operate without the extreme cooling requirements associated with several other quantum computing approaches. By functioning at room temperature, the IISc system benefits from reduced infrastructure demands and improved portability.

The achievement aligns closely with India's broader ambition to establish sovereign capabilities in critical and emerging technologies. Indigenous development of photonic quantum computing hardware strengthens technological self-reliance while fostering expertise across research institutions, industry partners and the emerging quantum ecosystem.

Looking ahead, the research team has identified the next objective as scaling the platform beyond six qubits. Expanding the number of qubits while maintaining performance and reliability will be a crucial step towards more powerful quantum processors capable of tackling increasingly complex scientific, industrial and national security challenges.

The successful development of Hexafon demonstrates that India is progressing from foundational quantum research towards the creation of practical quantum systems, positioning the country among the growing group of nations advancing indigenous quantum computing technologies.

Agencies


Zen Technologies Advances 400+ km HyperStrike Munition; 1,80,000-Unit Annual Production Capacity Outlined


Zen Technologies is advancing the development of its indigenous HyperStrike long-range precision-strike system while simultaneously expanding manufacturing infrastructure to support future large-scale production.

The HyperStrike system, which has a reported strike range exceeding 400 kilometres, represents one of the company's most significant moves into advanced combat capabilities. Ongoing internal qualification trials are supporting the weapon's maturation as Zen Technologies prepares for the next stages of development.

The system was recently showcased at the North Tech Symposium 2026, where it was displayed alongside a range of advanced anti-drone systems, artificial intelligence-enabled technologies and autonomous warfare solutions. The exhibition highlighted the company's growing focus on next-generation battlefield capabilities and networked combat systems.

HyperStrike has emerged as a key element of Zen Technologies' broader strategy to expand beyond its traditional military training and simulation business. The project demonstrates the company's ambition to establish a presence in advanced combat systems, precision-guided weapons and strategic defence technologies.

Although detailed specifications relating to propulsion, warhead configuration and guidance systems have not been publicly disclosed, HyperStrike is being positioned as a long-range precision-strike capability designed to engage targets at significant stand-off distances.

Such systems are increasingly viewed as critical components of modern military operations, enabling forces to conduct precision engagements while reducing exposure to enemy defences.

To support the program's long-term prospects, Zen Technologies has outlined plans for an annual production capacity of approximately 1,80,000 HyperStrike units. The scale of the proposed manufacturing capability suggests confidence in both domestic and potential future demand for the system.

The development also reflects India's wider emphasis on indigenous defence production under the Make in India initiative. HyperStrike aligns with national efforts to strengthen self-reliance in critical military technologies while reducing dependence on imported weapon systems.

Industry observers regard the project as a notable example of the growing contribution of private-sector companies to India's advanced defence ecosystem.

Traditionally dominated by government-backed organisations, the sector is increasingly witnessing private enterprises undertaking the development of sophisticated weapon systems and emerging technologies.

If successfully qualified and inducted into service, HyperStrike could strengthen India's future long-range operational capabilities while providing an additional indigenous precision-strike option for the armed forces. The project further underlines Zen Technologies' evolution into a broader defence technology company focused on advanced, AI-enabled and autonomous warfare solutions.

Agencies


India’s First Indigenous Solar Silver Paste Marks Major Leap For Solar Manufacturing Self-Reliance


India has taken a significant step towards strengthening its domestic solar manufacturing ecosystem, with IIT-Bombay-incubated Start-Up AnyD Materials unveiling the country’s first indigenous silver metallisation paste for silicon solar cells.

The development addresses a critical requirement in solar cell production. Silver metallisation paste is used to print the fine conductive grid lines on solar cells that collect and transport electricity generated from sunlight. As one of the most important materials in photovoltaic manufacturing, it directly influences cell efficiency and performance.

The innovation is particularly important for India’s push towards greater self-reliance in clean energy technologies. At present, the country imports approximately 500 tons of silver paste every year, with the annual import bill exceeding ₹10,000 crore.

By offering a domestically developed alternative, AnyD Materials aims to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers while supporting the objectives of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Industrial-scale trials of the company’s PERC (Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell) metallisation paste have delivered encouraging results. Testing demonstrated a solar cell efficiency of 22.47%, indicating that the indigenous formulation is capable of meeting demanding industry performance standards.

Beyond localisation, the technology also focuses on resource optimisation. While leading international formulations typically contain around 90% silver, the development team has succeeded in reducing silver content by 3% without compromising electrical performance. The achievement could help lower material costs and improve the long-term economics of solar cell manufacturing.

The breakthrough emerged through close collaboration between AnyD Materials and the National Centre for Photovoltaic Research and Education (NCPRE) at IIT-Bombay. The effort was led by researchers including Prof. Anil Kottantharayil, Prof. Parag Bhargava and Dr. Shweta Singh, while also building upon the doctoral research conducted by Dr. Shiwani Pareek.

The project highlights the growing role of academic-industry partnerships in advancing India’s renewable energy ambitions. As the country continues expanding its solar generation capacity and pursuing greater supply-chain resilience, domestically developed materials are becoming increasingly important for reducing import dependency in high-value manufacturing segments.

Looking ahead, AnyD Materials is preparing for pilot-scale production of the silver metallisation paste. 

The Start-Up is also developing silver-coated copper metallisation pastes, a technology expected to further reduce silver consumption while maintaining the performance standards required by modern solar cell manufacturers.

If successfully commercialised at scale, the innovation could strengthen India's solar manufacturing value chain, lower reliance on imported critical materials, and enhance the competitiveness of domestically produced photovoltaic technologies.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)


India Targets ₹3 Lakh Crore Defence Production And ₹50,000 Crore Exports By 2029


India is stepping up efforts to build a stronger and more self-reliant defence industrial base, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh reaffirming the government's commitment to reducing dependence on foreign suppliers while strengthening national security through indigenous capabilities.

Speaking at a meeting of the Consultative Committee of the defence ministry in Jaisalmer on Tuesday, Singh said strategic autonomy and home-grown technological expertise are critical for protecting the country's security interests in an increasingly complex global environment.

“Strategic autonomy and indigenous technological capabilities are essential to safeguarding national security,” he said.

The meeting featured extensive discussions on emerging security threats, changing warfare concepts, rapid technological developments and the need to create a future-ready military that is technologically advanced, operationally agile and capable of responding to modern challenges.

Key areas identified during the deliberations included faster induction of next-generation military platforms and weapon systems, deeper tri-service integration, enhanced joint operational planning and improved coordination in the application of military capabilities.

Singh stressed that the armed forces must remain prepared for evolving threats and highlighted measures taken by the government across areas such as budget allocation, capital acquisition, technology development and human resource enhancement to meet the demands of modern warfare.

He underlined the importance of sustained financial support for military modernisation, noting that adequate funding must be matched by efficient utilisation and careful prioritisation of critical requirements across the services.

According to the minister, the defence budget for the 2026-27 financial year has been increased to a record ₹7.85 lakh crore, including a capital outlay of ₹2.19 lakh crore aimed at strengthening military capabilities and accelerating modernisation.

Highlighting progress towards self-reliance, Singh said defence production has risen sharply from ₹46,429 crore in 2014-15 to a record ₹1.78 lakh crore in 2025-26, reflecting the rapid expansion of India's domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem.

He added that defence exports have grown from less than ₹2,000 crore in 2014 to about ₹40,000 crore, demonstrating rising international acceptance of Indian-made defence equipment.

“We aim to achieve defence production worth ₹3 lakh crore and defence exports worth ₹50,000 crore by 2029,” Singh said.

The minister emphasised that technology is increasingly shaping the nature of warfare, making innovation and advanced capabilities indispensable for maintaining military effectiveness in future conflicts.

At the same time, he noted that military strength is not determined solely by technology or financial resources. The capability, training and preparedness of personnel remain equally important to operational success.

“The rapidly evolving nature of warfare necessitates that our defence forces remain aligned with the changing requirements of modern warfare. Keeping this in mind, all three services have continuously refined their structures and formations,” he said.

Singh highlighted the Indian Army's recently developed formations, including the ‘Asani’, ‘Bhairav’ and ‘Shaktiban’ platoons, stating that they are proving highly effective in addressing contemporary operational requirements and adapting to changing battlefield conditions.

He reiterated that military modernisation is an ongoing process requiring sustained investment and continuous adaptation to emerging technologies, evolving security concerns and changing operational demands.

The minister also stressed the importance of developing long-term capabilities that will ensure the armed forces remain operationally effective while advancing the country's goal of greater self-reliance in defence.

The meeting concluded with a strong emphasis on converting policy objectives into measurable outcomes through a structured and phased modernisation strategy. The broader objective is to build a military capable of responding effectively to conventional, sub-conventional and multi-domain security challenges while supporting India's ambition to emerge as a major global defence manufacturing and export hub.

PTI


India, Israel Oppose Pakistan-Belarus UN Arms Control Resolution, Cite Broader Security Concerns


India and Israel were the only two countries to vote against a Pakistan-Belarus-sponsored resolution on conventional arms control at the United Nations, with New Delhi arguing that national security concerns extend well beyond regional boundaries and cannot be effectively addressed through narrowly defined regional arrangements.

The draft resolution, titled ‘General and Complete Disarmament: Conventional Arms Control at the Regional and Sub-regional Levels’, was adopted by the UN General Assembly’s First Committee with 180 votes in favour, two against and no abstentions. India and Israel were the sole opponents among the UN’s 193 member states.

Explaining India’s position, Anmol Sher Bedi, First Secretary at India’s Permanent Mission to the UN, said conventional arms control should be treated as a global issue rather than one centred principally on regional or sub-regional frameworks. He stated: “We are not fully convinced that it should be pursued primarily in regional and sub-regional contexts.”

Bedi said India’s vote was consistent with its long-standing position on the issue. He also challenged a provision urging the UN Disarmament Commission to consider developing principles for future regional agreements on conventional arms control.

Questioning the need for renewed deliberations, Bedi noted that the Commission had already produced three consensus outcomes on the subject: guidelines and recommendations on regional disarmament in 1993, guidelines on conventional arms control and disarmament in 1999, and recommendations on practical confidence-building measures involving conventional weapons in 2017.

“We read this request with a certain degree of curiosity,” Bedi said. He added, “That makes three consensus outcomes on this very subject in the very body now being asked to start from scratch.”

Expressing further scepticism, he remarked: “We fail to understand why a subject already deliberated at length needs another round of deliberation unless the aim is to keep the UN disarmament machinery busy.”

India also objected to the resolution’s emphasis on maintaining a balance in defence capabilities within specific regions or sub-regions. According to Bedi, such an approach wrongly assumes that security challenges are geographically limited.

“This assumes that the security concerns of States politely stop at their regional borders. They do not,” he said. He further argued that such concerns “extend beyond narrowly-defined regions and sub-regions” and that “the notion of preserving balance in a region or a sub-region appears unrealistic”.

The Pakistan-Belarus proposal maintained that conventional arms control should primarily be pursued at regional and sub-regional levels because many post-Cold War security threats emerge among neighbouring states. It called for arrangements aimed at strengthening regional peace and security while keeping military forces and armaments at the lowest possible levels. The text also asserted that countries with significant military capabilities carry a particular responsibility in advancing such measures.

Separately, India voted against a paragraph referencing arms control proposals related to South Asia. The provision highlighted regional initiatives, including consultations among certain Latin American countries and proposals concerning conventional arms control in South Asia, while recognising the relevance of such measures to regional security.

New Delhi’s opposition to that paragraph reflected its wider objection to addressing conventional arms control chiefly through regional frameworks. India argued that the issue requires a broader international perspective, a position it has consistently maintained in UN disarmament discussions over the years. 

Recent UN records also show that resolutions on conventional arms control at the regional and sub-regional levels have been debated repeatedly over several decades, reinforcing India’s argument that the subject has already received substantial consideration within the UN system.

Agencies


NVS-03 Completes First Orbit Manoeuvre as ISRO Advances Towards Geosynchronous Deployment


The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully carried out the first orbit manoeuvre of the NVS-03 navigation satellite, marking an important step in positioning the spacecraft at its designated geosynchronous orbital slot.

NVS-03 was launched aboard the GSLV-F18 rocket and injected into a 170.3 km × 38,080 km transfer orbit on 30 October 2026 at 23:51 hrs.

Designed as the third satellite in India's next-generation navigation satellite series, NVS-03 is intended to ensure uninterrupted navigation services for the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), also known as NavIC.

The spacecraft is equipped with an indigenous atomic clock alongside procured atomic clocks, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of timing and navigation services.

It also introduces the L1 navigation signal in addition to the existing L5 and S-band services, expanding the capabilities of the NavIC network. Coverage extends across the Indian land mass and up to 1,500 km beyond India's geopolitical boundaries.

As part of the orbit-raising sequence, ISRO successfully executed the planned first manoeuvre on 31 October 2026 at 16:48 hrs. During the operation, the onboard Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) engine was fired for 2,174.8 seconds.

Following the burn, the satellite's estimated orbit changed to 5,477.6 km × 37,833.4 km. ISRO confirmed that the spacecraft remains in normal health.

Further orbit manoeuvres are scheduled in the coming days to gradually raise and circularise the orbit before positioning NVS-03 in Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) at the 111.75o East orbital slot.

The mission is a significant milestone for the NavIC constellation, which serves as India's independent regional navigation system. Once fully deployed in GSO and brought into service, NVS-03 will strengthen Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) capabilities for both civilian and strategic users.

The satellite is expected to help restore and reinforce NavIC's operational configuration, supporting applications ranging from transportation and location-based services to critical national infrastructure and defence requirements.

NavIC provides accurate navigation coverage across India and the surrounding region extending roughly 1,500 km beyond the country's landmass, offering both standard services for civilian users and restricted services for authorised users.

With NVS-03 progressing through its orbit-raising campaign, the constellation moves closer to enhanced resilience, improved accuracy and greater service continuity.

ISRO


NSA Ajit Doval Briefs Vietnam’s President To Lam On Outcomes of Hanoi Visit, Reviews Strategic Cooperation


National Security Adviser Ajit Doval met Vietnam’s President To Lam during his visit to Hanoi on 1-2 November and briefed him on the outcomes of his discussions with the country’s senior leadership.

During the meeting, Doval conveyed the greetings of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and thanked To Lam, who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, for his steadfast support in strengthening the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

He also recalled To Lam’s State visit to India in May, during which the two countries elevated their relationship to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, reflecting the growing breadth of bilateral engagement.

As part of his visit, Doval held talks with Vietnam’s Minister of Public Security, General Luong Tam Quang. The discussions focused on cooperation in law enforcement, cyber security, maritime security and economic security.

Both sides agreed to deepen capacity-building efforts across these sectors, underlining the importance of security cooperation as a central pillar of the India-Vietnam partnership.

Doval also met Vietnam’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence, General Phan Van Giang, to review ongoing bilateral defence cooperation. The two sides agreed to further strengthen engagement and collaboration in the defence sector.

In separate discussions with Foreign Affairs Minister Le Hoai Trung, both countries explored preparations for commemorating the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2027. The anniversary celebrations are expected to reflect the spirit and ambitions of the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The visit also provided an opportunity for both sides to exchange views on regional and global developments, highlighting their shared interest in maintaining stability, security and prosperity across the Indo-Pacific region.

During his stay in Hanoi, Doval visited the historic Quan Su Pagoda, headquarters of the National Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. Buddhism was described as a "civilizational bridge" linking the people of India and Vietnam and reinforcing longstanding cultural ties between the two nations.

According to the Indian Embassy, the discussions throughout the visit reflected the "deep and mutually trusted civilizational partnership between India and Vietnam".

The visit enabled both countries to review progress under their Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and to assess opportunities for expanding cooperation across strategic, security, defence, economic and cultural domains.

India and Vietnam have also set an ambitious target of achieving $25 billion in annual bilateral trade by 2030, signalling their commitment to strengthening economic ties alongside growing strategic cooperation.

With security, defence, maritime collaboration, cyber resilience and economic engagement continuing to expand, the relationship remains one of the most significant partnerships in Southeast Asia for both nations.

PTI


Aditya-L1 Uncovers The Hidden Third Dimension of A Solar Eruption


Scientists at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore, have used India’s first space-based solar observatory, Aditya-L1, to reveal new details about how solar eruptions evolve close to the Sun.

The research combined spectroscopic measurements from the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1 with imaging data from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and advanced three-dimensional modelling.

The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, show that a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed on 5 August 2024 did not expand as a simple, symmetrical bubble as often assumed. Instead, it expanded unevenly and developed an asymmetric structure.

A CME is a vast eruption of hot, magnetised plasma from the Sun’s outer atmosphere, known as the corona. When these eruptions travel through interplanetary space and are directed towards Earth, they can trigger space-weather disturbances that affect satellites, communications systems and other technological infrastructure. Understanding how CMEs evolve is therefore crucial for improving forecasts of their speed, trajectory and potential impact.

One of the greatest challenges in solar physics is studying CMEs during their earliest stages near the Sun. Conventional coronagraphs block the bright solar disc and allow scientists to observe the fainter corona, but they generally provide only two-dimensional views of eruptions.

This means they can track motion across the plane of the sky but cannot directly determine how rapidly plasma is moving towards or away from the observer.

VELC aboard Aditya-L1 addresses this limitation through spectroscopy. Developed by IIA with substantial support from ISRO, the instrument measures changes in the frequency of light emitted by moving plasma. Using Doppler spectroscopy, the same principle employed by speed-detection devices, plasma moving towards the observer produces a blue shift, while plasma moving away creates a red shift.

During the 5 August 2024 CME, VELC recorded an unusual spectral signature. Two distinct Doppler-shifted emission branches appeared simultaneously on opposite sides of the normal coronal emission line, while the line’s intensity weakened as the CME carried coronal material outwards.

These blue- and red-shifted features provided direct evidence that plasma within the expanding CME was moving both towards and away from the observer along the line of sight. At the same time, SDO observations tracked the eruption’s movement across the sky.

To explain the unusual measurements, the research team developed a three-dimensional geometric and kinematic model of the CME’s shell-like structure. Multiple configurations were tested against the observed spectral patterns. A model based on symmetrical expansion failed to reproduce the observations. However, when the scientists introduced asymmetric lateral expansion together with a tilt in the structure, the simulated spectra matched the VELC data remarkably well.

The results indicate that the CME expanded non-uniformly very close to the Sun. This finding challenges the long-standing assumption used in many observations and models that CMEs behave like symmetrical expanding bubbles.

The shape of a CME has important implications for its journey through the heliosphere. Different CME geometries may experience varying levels of drag from the solar wind, potentially altering their speeds as they travel towards Earth. Such differences could make arrival-time forecasting more complex and influence assessments of potential space-weather effects.

Traditionally, scientists have relied on observations from multiple spacecraft positioned at different viewing angles to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of solar eruptions. This study demonstrates that VELC can help constrain the three-dimensional geometry of a CME from a single observing location by combining Doppler spectroscopy with complementary imaging observations.

The capability is particularly valuable in the low corona, where CMEs undergo their most rapid evolution and where line-of-sight information is essential for understanding their true motion. By revealing motion that cannot be detected through imaging alone, VELC effectively exposes the previously hidden third dimension of solar eruptions.

Further investigations using VELC are expected to determine how accurately CME direction, velocity and expansion can be measured from spectroscopic observations. Such advances could significantly improve models of CME propagation and strengthen future space-weather forecasting capabilities, enhancing our ability to predict and prepare for solar disturbances that may affect Earth.

ISRO


Clean Energy Key To Future Energy Security, Says PM Modi As India Accelerates Renewable Push


Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that the future of energy security lies in clean energy, stressing that excessive dependence on fossil fuels will continue to disrupt the global economy.

Speaking at the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo (BRESE) 2026 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, he linked energy security directly with economic resilience and highlighted India's rapid progress in renewable energy deployment.

Referring to recent global shocks, including the pandemic and the West Asia crisis, Modi said these events had demonstrated how closely energy security and economic stability are connected. He noted that India's policy decisions and investments over the past decade helped shield the country from severe economic disruption.

“This global crisis has given a clear message to every country that energy security is directly connected to economic security. And we all know that the future of energy security lies in clean energy,” PM Modi said.

He warned that continued dependence on fossil fuels would leave economies vulnerable to supply disruptions and price volatility.

“If we continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels, then the global economy will continue to be disrupted. Because the stockpile of fossil fuels is limited in some regions, but the potential of renewable energy is unlimited. And every region, every country can take advantage of it,” he added.

Highlighting India's climate commitments, Modi said the country achieved its Paris Agreement target of sourcing half of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources in 2025, five years ahead of schedule. Non-fossil sources now account for more than 50 per cent of India's installed power capacity.

India has reached nearly 300 gigawatts of non-fossil power capacity and remains on course towards its COP26 target of 500 gigawatts by 2030. The Prime Minister said the country intends to add another 500 gigawatts of non-fossil capacity over the next decade, underlining the scale of its energy transition.

Modi also highlighted the impact of flagship renewable initiatives. Under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched in February 2024 with the aim of covering one crore households, more than 65 lakh homes have been connected within two years. According to the Prime Minister, participating households have seen electricity bills fall by around 76 per cent.

He further noted that more than 30 lakh farmers are benefiting from solar installations under the PM-KUSUM scheme, generating estimated annual savings of about ₹1 lakh per farmer. Solar systems installed in over 44,000 government buildings are also producing annual savings of roughly ₹700 crore.

India's clean energy ambitions extend beyond solar, wind, hydro and nuclear power. Modi said the country is pursuing a significant expansion of green hydrogen production through the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

“Our clean energy ecosystem is not limited to hydro, solar, wind and nuclear. India is moving ahead on a mission to make a big leap in the field of green hydrogen. Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the goal is to produce 50 lakh tons of green hydrogen by the end of this decade,” he said.

To strengthen renewable power integration, the Prime Minister pointed to India's single-frequency national grid and dedicated green energy corridors. He also highlighted a recent government decision to invest ₹2 lakh crore in supporting transmission infrastructure and renewable energy connectivity.

India has also expanded domestic manufacturing capabilities significantly. Solar module manufacturing capacity has increased from just 2 gigawatts a decade ago to more than 200 gigawatts, while solar cell manufacturing capacity has reached 40 gigawatts, supporting the country's push for greater self-reliance in clean energy technologies.

The Prime Minister said the renewable energy sector has attracted more than ₹15 lakh crore, equivalent to approximately $164 billion, in investment during the past decade. Since the ReInvest summit in 2024, investments worth around ₹6 lakh crore, or more than $63 billion, have been recorded within just two years.

“Over the past decade, the renewable energy sector has seen over ₹15 lakh crore, or $164 billion, in investment. Since the ReInvest summit of the year 2024, in just two years, we have seen investments of around ₹6 lakh crore, or over $63 billion. And estimates suggest that by the end of this decade, there will be over ₹20 lakh crore, or about $220 billion, in investment opportunities in this sector,” PM Modi said.

The summit took place alongside the 9th Assembly of the International Solar Alliance and the 4th International Green Hydrogen Conference. Reaffirming India's commitment to supporting developing nations, Modi reiterated the country's proposal for a $200 million Africa Solar Facility aimed at expanding access to solar technology and financing across emerging economies.

The remarks reflect India's broader strategy of combining energy security, economic growth and climate goals through a large-scale expansion of renewable power, clean technology manufacturing and green hydrogen production.

Agencies


IIT-Hyderabad, CEEPL Celebrate Successful Completion of First Nuclear Technology Training Cohort


The Indian Institute of Technology-Hyderabad (IIT-H) and Crimson Energy Experts Pvt. Ltd. (CEEPL) have marked the successful completion of the inaugural batch of ANUGYAN, the Nuclear Technology Orientation Program (NTOP), with a valedictory ceremony held at the institute’s Kandi campus in Sangareddy district on Monday.

A total of 23 engineers and industry professionals graduated from the three-month residential program, which was launched to help address the growing demand for skilled talent in India’s expanding nuclear energy sector.

The intensive 12-week program provided participants with training in key areas including reactor physics, thermal hydraulics, radiation shielding, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), nuclear safety, quality assurance and nuclear regulatory frameworks. The curriculum was designed to combine academic learning with practical industry exposure.

In addition to classroom instruction, participants benefited from laboratory experiments, nuclear power plant simulator training, technical case studies and interactions with experienced professionals associated with India’s nuclear establishment, including experts from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).

The initiative was developed to bridge the gap between conventional engineering education and the specialised requirements of nuclear projects.

It focused on building expertise in nuclear technologies, safety culture, quality standards and regulatory compliance, while strengthening collaboration between academia and industry.

The valedictory ceremony was attended by Central Electricity Authority Chairperson Ghanshyam Prasad and IIT-H Director BS Murty, along with prominent scientists, industry representatives and academic leaders.

Addressing the gathering, Mr Prasad underscored the strategic importance of nuclear power in the country’s long-term energy plans. He said, “Nuclear power would be essential to India’s clean, reliable energy future and its 2047 goals. Initiatives such as ANUGYAN, which bring academia and industry together, are key to building the skilled workforce needed to realise this vision.”

The program comes at a time when India is seeking to significantly expand its nuclear power capacity as part of its clean-energy and energy-security objectives. Growing interest in emerging technologies such as SMRs and microreactors is also expected to increase demand for trained professionals across design, construction, manufacturing, commissioning, operations, safety and quality assurance functions.

The successful completion of the first ANUGYAN cohort is being viewed as an important milestone in developing a future-ready workforce capable of supporting India’s nuclear ambitions while contributing to the country’s reliable and low-carbon energy future.

Agencies


CRPF Achieves First Fatality-Free Operational Year In 47 Years


The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has achieved a landmark milestone by completing 12 consecutive months without suffering a single operational fatality, marking the first time such a feat has been recorded in nearly five decades.

According to CRPF Director General GP Singh, the last operational fatality in the force occurred on 30 October 2025. The previous occasion on which the force recorded a comparable fatality-free period ended in January 1979, making this achievement the first of its kind in 47 years.

Describing the development as a significant moment in the organisation's history, Singh said the accomplishment was made possible through the induction of the latest and contemporary hardware, improved training standards, meticulous strategic planning, and a strong emphasis on post-incident response mechanisms.

He highlighted that rapid evacuation of injured personnel to secondary and tertiary medical facilities has played a crucial role in improving survival rates and ensuring that wounded personnel receive timely specialist treatment.

"A significant milestone in the history of CRPF - 12 consecutive months have passed without any operational fatality in the force, the last operational fatality being on Oct 30th 2025. This has happened after 47 years (last such period ended in January 1979). Provision of latest & contemporary hardware, better training & strategic planning along with focus on post-incident response including high speed evacuation of injured personnel to secondary and tertiary medical facilities has contributed immensely in achieving this milestone. It's specially significant since this has happened while we continue to be deployed and engage intensely in all the major operational theatres achieving significant breakthrough results," Singh said.

The achievement is particularly noteworthy because the CRPF has remained heavily engaged across some of India's most challenging operational environments. The force continues to undertake anti-terror operations in Jammu and Kashmir, counter-insurgency duties in the North-East, and internal security responsibilities across multiple regions.

With a strength of around 3,25,000 personnel, the CRPF is India's largest Central Armed Police Force and serves as a key pillar of the country's internal security architecture. Despite sustaining intensive deployments and participating in major operations, the force has managed to avoid a single operational death over the past year.

Recent years have also witnessed a significant decline in Left-Wing Extremist violence, traditionally one of the most dangerous operational theatres for CRPF personnel. Alongside enhanced protective equipment, improved operational planning and faster medical intervention, this evolving security environment has contributed to the force's unprecedented safety record.

The milestone represents one of the most significant personnel-protection achievements in the modern history of the CRPF and underscores the impact of modernisation, training and operational reforms undertaken across the force.

Agencies


Indian Sailor Killed After 'Al Jusufi' Struck Off Oman Coast Amid Gulf Security Threats


An Indian seafarer has died after the India-flagged cargo vessel Al Jusufi was struck by an unidentified aerial object while sailing near the coast of Oman, highlighting the continuing dangers facing commercial shipping in Gulf waters.

The multi-purpose support vessel was carrying 14 Indian crew members when the incident occurred on 2 November. According to Union Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the ship came under attack while navigating off the Omani coast.

Thirteen crew members were able to evacuate safely and were subsequently rescued by the Omani Coast Guard. However, one sailor, identified as Gandhar Nahim Ajij of Gujarat, sustained fatal injuries in the attack.

Confirming the incident, Sonowal said: "On Nov 2, the Indian MSV AL JUSUFI, carrying 14 Indian seafarers, was struck by an unidentified aerial object while navigating near the coast of Oman. While 13 crew members safely evacuated and were rescued by the Omani Coast Guard, I am deeply saddened to report that one of our seafarers, Gandhar Nahim Ajij from Gujarat, tragically succumbed to his injuries."

The minister added: "My heartfelt condolences go out to his family and loved ones during this hour of immense grief."

Indian authorities have moved quickly to assist those affected. The Ministry of Shipping and the Indian Embassy in Oman are working closely with local officials to provide immediate support to the surviving crew members and to arrange the repatriation of both the survivors and the mortal remains of the deceased sailor.

Officials have not yet determined who was responsible for the attack, and details surrounding the type of weapon or ammunition used remain unclear.

The incident comes against the backdrop of continued instability across the Middle East and a series of attacks targeting merchant vessels transiting strategic Gulf shipping routes. Security concerns in the region have intensified following escalating hostilities between the United States and Iran, increasing risks for commercial shipping operations.

The latest strike underlines the vulnerability of vessels operating near critical maritime corridors, including the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy transit routes. Disruptions and attacks in the region have raised concerns over maritime safety and the wider impact on global trade and energy supplies.

India has repeatedly expressed concern over the safety of its nationals working at sea. According to the Ministry of External Affairs, at least 22 Indian nationals have been killed in attacks involving shipping vessels and tankers in Gulf waters.

"We are deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict in West Asia. We have lost 22 Indian nationals in the conflict, including 14 seafarers," MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said during a media briefing last month.

The attack on Al Jusufi adds to growing concerns over maritime security in the Gulf and renews calls for stronger international cooperation to safeguard seafarers and commercial shipping operating in the region.

Agencies


US Secretly Hits Iran's Qeshm Island As Trump Keeps Door Open To Nuclear Deal


The United States has reportedly carried out a covert strike on Iran's strategically important Qeshm Island, located at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, as part of a series of limited military operations that Washington has allegedly conducted in recent weeks.

According to reports citing US officials, the attacks were intended as defensive measures designed to limit Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping moving through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy transit routes.

US officials said the operations were deliberately kept out of public view to avoid creating the impression that Washington was preparing to resume a wider military campaign against Tehran.

Explosions were reportedly heard on and around Qeshm Island, although US authorities did not publicly acknowledge the operation. US Central Command also did not immediately comment on the reports.

The developments come amid mixed signals from President Donald Trump regarding future policy towards Iran. While some administration officials have continued to examine military and economic options, Trump publicly downplayed the prospect of another major confrontation.

Asked whether he was considering striking Iran after the US midterm elections, Trump replied: "No."

He also sought to minimise the likelihood of renewed conflict, telling reporters: "We had a war with Iran. We won." Trump added that there had been no fighting for months and suggested that negotiations over Iran's nuclear program could still produce a breakthrough.

Qeshm Island occupies a highly sensitive position at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a substantial share of global oil and gas shipments passes. The island reportedly hosts a large underground missile complex, a naval facility and a major desalination plant, making it a strategically significant asset for Iran.

The island had previously been targeted during earlier phases of the conflict, and US officials had at one point reportedly discussed the possibility of seizing it because of its military importance and location overlooking key maritime routes.

The reported strike occurred against a backdrop of continuing tensions across the Gulf region. Washington has maintained pressure on Tehran through military deployments, sanctions and restrictions on Iranian trade, while concerns over attacks on commercial vessels have remained a central security issue for regional governments and international shipping operators.

Iran signalled that responsibility for the next phase of diplomacy rested with Washington. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Tehran's conditions for an agreement had been conveyed clearly and described them as reasonable.

Senior Iranian figures, including Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, have warned that any renewed US military action would trigger retaliation both inside and outside the Middle East.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration is reportedly continuing to assess a range of options, including further airstrikes, tighter sanctions and an expanded blockade of Iranian commerce.

Reports also indicated that US Central Command chief Admiral Brad Cooper recently briefed Trump at the White House. The United States has reportedly moved additional missile defences and munitions into the region as a precaution against the possibility of broader military operations.

The episode highlights the delicate balance Washington is attempting to maintain, pursuing diplomatic engagement with Tehran while simultaneously preserving military pressure and strengthening its regional deterrence posture.

Agencies


Colombia Truck Bomb Attack Kills Four


A deadly bomb attack near a military base in the Colombian town of Planadas has killed four people, including a two-month-old baby girl, highlighting the worsening security situation in parts of the country.

The explosion occurred on Sunday night in Planadas, located in Tolima department, as President Abelardo de la Espriella continues to intensify military operations against left-wing insurgent groups involved in drug trafficking and organised crime.

Authorities said the blast caused extensive damage to a hospital and several nearby homes, leaving streets covered in rubble. At least 17 people were injured.

Witness footage from the scene showed desperate rescue efforts, with residents searching through debris as emergency responders rushed to assist victims.

Tolima Governor Adriana Magali Matiz confirmed the fatalities, stating: "With deep sorrow, I report that the attack in Planadas has left a preliminary toll of four people deceased, including a baby girl of only two months old."

Colombia's Defence Ministry blamed a dissident faction of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the guerrilla movement that signed a historic peace agreement with the government in 2016. While the accord significantly reduced violence in many rural regions, several factions rejected the deal and have continued armed operations.

Planadas Mayor Juan Camilo Hueje reported that drones were observed flying over the town during the attack. Colombian security officials have repeatedly warned that armed groups are increasingly using drones for reconnaissance missions and explosive attacks, adding a new dimension to the country's long-running conflict.

According to local reports, the attack may have involved explosive devices launched towards the military installation, with some projectiles striking civilian areas, including medical facilities and residential properties. Emergency treatment for the wounded was reportedly moved to alternative locations after damage to local healthcare infrastructure.

Reacting to the attack, President de la Espriella accused "narcoterrorists" of being responsible and vowed: "WE WILL TAKE YOU DOWN!"

Governor Matiz condemned the bombing as a "vile and criminal act that we reject with absolute forcefulness."

The incident is the latest in a series of attacks carried out by armed groups that refused to join the peace process a decade ago. Security analysts note that violence has intensified in several regions as rival factions compete for control of drug-trafficking routes, illegal mining operations and strategic territory.

Since taking office in August, the US-backed president has ended peace negotiations with remaining guerrilla organisations and adopted a harder security approach. His administration has ordered extensive air strikes against insurgent positions, while rebels have responded with bombings, attacks on security forces and increased drone operations.

The latest attack follows several recent incidents across southern and south-western Colombia. On Saturday, a police officer was killed when a motorcycle packed with explosives detonated during Halloween celebrations in Algeciras, in neighbouring Huila department.

Earlier, the government deployed troops to Cucuta, the country's main border city with Venezuela, following a surge in militant attacks in the region.

The Planadas bombing has further underscored concerns over Colombia's deteriorating security environment, with civilians increasingly caught in the crossfire as armed groups and government forces escalate their confrontation.

Agencies