Reliance And Rolls-Royce Forge Alliance To Develop Indigenous AMCA Combat Jet Engine

Reliance Industries Limited and Rolls-Royce have announced their strategic intent to partner in the design, development, manufacturing and delivery of a sovereign indigenous combat engine for India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, announced Rolls-Royce.

The announcement was made simultaneously in London and Mumbai on 14 August 2026, marking a significant milestone in India’s quest for self-reliance in advanced propulsion technologies.

The partnership will explore the creation of a dedicated Aerospace Gas Turbine Complex in India. This facility is envisioned as a centre of excellence for power and propulsion technology, consolidating expertise across design, development, manufacturing, testing, production and through-life support.

It will serve as the nucleus of India’s indigenous aero-engine ecosystem, combining Rolls-Royce’s century-long heritage in advanced engineering with Reliance’s industrial scale and execution capabilities.

Reliance Industries Executive Director Anant Ambani emphasised that India’s strategic autonomy requires sovereign capability in critical technologies. He stated that the collaboration aims to merge Rolls-Royce’s world-leading expertise in advanced propulsion with Reliance’s strengths in technology and manufacturing to build an enduring national capability.

Ambani highlighted that this initiative aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of an Atmanirbhar Viksit Bharat, positioning India to become globally competitive in advanced propulsion systems.

Rolls-Royce CEO Tufan Erginbilgiç welcomed the opportunity to join forces with Reliance, noting that the partnership builds upon Rolls-Royce’s existing collaborations and capabilities in India. He described the alliance as a major milestone in developing a robust, self-reliant aerospace ecosystem in the country. 

By leveraging Reliance’s industrial strengths and Rolls-Royce’s proven engine expertise, the partnership aims to deliver a compelling proposition for the AMCA engine and beyond.

The Aero Gas Turbine Complex will not only focus on the AMCA program but also unlock opportunities for wider collaborations across defence, civil aerospace and emerging propulsion systems. 

This includes potential ventures into hybrid-electric propulsion, sustainable aviation technologies and advanced power systems, areas where Rolls-Royce has already invested heavily. The partnership is expected to accelerate India’s ability to indigenise critical technologies, reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and establish the country as a global leader in advanced propulsion.

This alliance represents a convergence of strategic intent and industrial capability. It is designed to support India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision by delivering sovereign capability in aero-engines, one of the most complex and guarded technologies in defence.

The collaboration is expected to generate significant employment, foster skill development and stimulate innovation across India’s aerospace sector. It also signals a shift in India’s defence industrial base, where private sector giants like Reliance are increasingly playing a pivotal role alongside established public sector enterprises.

The announcement underscores India’s determination to achieve self-reliance in defence technology while simultaneously positioning itself as a global hub for advanced aerospace innovation. By combining Reliance’s scale and execution with Rolls-Royce’s engineering expertise, the partnership sets the stage for India to not only meet its domestic defence needs but also emerge as a competitive player in the global propulsion market.

Rolls-Royce Media Release

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HAL Partners With Adani Defence And BEML For Prachand LCH Fuselage Production

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited has formalised partnerships with Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited and Bharat Earth Movers Limited for the manufacture of fuselage aerostructures for the Prachand Light Combat Helicopter.

The agreements cover the production of ninety fuselage structures, with Adani Defence responsible for forty‑two and BEML for forty‑eight.

This collaboration marks the first time that private industry has been integrated into the production of helicopter fuselage structures in India. HAL’s Chairman and Managing Director Ravi K described the partnerships as a significant step in strengthening the country’s aerospace ecosystem.

He emphasised that the agreements would expand production capacity, reinforce the domestic supply chain, and contribute to indigenous aerospace manufacturing capabilities.

The agreements were signed by Tushar Ranjan Behera, General Manager of HAL’s Helicopter Division, RGK Rao, Executive Director of Aerospace and Maritime at BEML, and Prasanna Karthik, Vice‑President of Adani Defence Systems and Technologies Limited. Senior leadership from all three companies were present at the signing ceremony, underscoring the strategic importance of the collaboration.

The partnerships come as HAL prepares to deliver 156 Prachand helicopters to the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army under contracts signed with the Ministry of Defence in March 2025. The contracts, valued at ₹62,700 crore, cover sixty‑six helicopters for the Air Force and ninety for the Army. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2028 and will be completed over a five‑year period, along with training and associated equipment.

The Prachand is India’s first indigenously designed and developed combat helicopter. It is capable of operating at altitudes exceeding 5,000 metres and is intended for deployment in high‑altitude battle zones.

The addition of BEML and Adani Defence to fuselage manufacturing is a critical step in ensuring HAL can meet the production requirements of the 156‑helicopter order.

This development also aligns with the objectives of Aatmanirbhar Bharat by increasing participation from Indian industry in the LCH supply chain. By involving both public and private sector enterprises, HAL is broadening the base of domestic suppliers and strengthening India’s aerospace manufacturing ecosystem.

The ₹62,700 crore order represents one of the largest helicopter procurement programs in India’s defence history. The integration of BEML and Adani Defence into fuselage production is expected to enhance efficiency, ensure timely deliveries, and reinforce India’s long‑term self‑reliance in combat aviation.

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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio Extends Independence Day Greetings, Calls US‑India Relationship Stronger Than Ever

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio extended warm greetings to the people of India on the occasion of the country’s 80th Independence Day, emphasising that the US‑India relationship is “stronger than ever.”

In his statement from Washington, DC, Rubio underlined that the personal rapport between US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi had played a significant role in strengthening bilateral ties.

Rubio’s message highlighted the breadth of cooperation between the two nations, spanning defence, energy security, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, space collaboration and commerce. He stressed that this partnership was not only benefiting both countries but also contributing to the safety, strength and prosperity of the wider Indian Ocean region.

He noted that the deep ties of friendship and family between the peoples of the United States and India formed the foundation of a partnership that was innovative, resilient and forward‑looking. Rubio added that Washington looked forward to the future that both countries would build together.

As part of the global celebrations, the Indian High Commission in Canberra hoisted the national flag under the ‘Suryapath Tiranga’ initiative. This symbolic program seeks to carry the Tricolour across the globe from one sunrise to the next, marking India’s 80th Independence Day in a unique manner.

In New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is leading the Independence Day celebrations at the Red Fort. This year’s event carries special significance as it marks 150 years of the National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ and highlights the role of ‘Yuva Shakti’ in India’s journey towards Viksit Bharat 2047. For the first time, ‘Vande Mataram’ will be rendered during the Independence Day celebrations at the Red Fort.

According to official details, Prime Minister Modi will be received at the Red Fort by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth and Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. He will then receive the Guard of Honour comprising personnel from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Delhi Police.

The Prime Minister will proceed to the ramparts of the Red Fort, where he will hoist the National Flag. Captain Sonia Singh Chauhan will assist him in hoisting the Tricolour.

The flag hoisting will be synchronised with a 21‑gun salute by the 1721 Field Battery (Ceremonial), using indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns.

Following the flag hoisting, Prime Minister Modi will address the nation. This will mark his 13th consecutive Independence Day speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort. At the conclusion of his address, NCC cadets and ‘My Bharat’ volunteers will sing ‘Vande Mataram’, followed by the National Anthem.

A total of 2,500 boy and girl cadets from the Army, Navy and Air Force, along with ‘My Bharat’ volunteers, will participate in the celebrations. They will be seated on Gyanpath and will form the words ‘Vande Mataram’, adding a powerful visual element to the commemoration of India’s 80th Independence Day.

ANI

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‘No Change’, India Holds Firm On Indus Treaty Suspension Amid Sharif’s ‘Red-Line’ Ultimatum

India has once again underscored its uncompromising position on the Indus Waters Treaty, firmly rejecting Pakistan’s latest threats.

The Ministry of External Affairs reiterated that New Delhi’s stance remains unchanged, linking any revival of the 1960 accord to Islamabad taking irreversible steps to end cross-border terrorism.

The sharp response followed remarks from Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who declared that the suspension of the treaty was “illegal” and warned that Pakistan’s water supply was a “red line.” His office posted on X that “every drop of Pakistan’s water is our red line” and threatened a “direct response” if India did not alter its course.

India dismissed this rhetoric as baseless. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated during a weekly briefing that “there is no change in the way we think,” making clear that India’s decision to suspend the treaty after the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack remains firmly in place. That attack, which killed 26 civilians, was carried out by cross-border terrorists operating from Pakistani soil.

The Pahalgam incident triggered severe hostilities. India launched Operation Sindoor to dismantle terror infrastructure, with military exchanges continuing until May 10, when Pakistan sought a ceasefire under pressure. The suspension of the treaty was thus not an isolated act but part of a broader strategic response to terrorism.

The Indus Waters Treaty, signed in September 1960, was intended to regulate the sharing of the Indus River system. Its abeyance marks a significant departure from decades of water-sharing arrangements, reflecting India’s hardened stance against Pakistan’s continued support for proxy warfare.

India also rebuffed external commentary. Norway’s Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide, during a visit to Islamabad, raised issues relating to Jammu and Kashmir. Jaiswal responded unequivocally, affirming that “the whole of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh are integral and inalienable part of India.”

He stressed that the real concern for the international community should be Pakistan’s human rights abuses in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and its use as a base for cross-border terrorism.

New Delhi has consistently highlighted atrocities in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, including suppression of dissent, denial of rights, and exploitation of resources. India has urged global actors to hold Islamabad accountable for these abuses rather than indulge its diversionary tactics.

Despite Pakistan’s repeated claims that water is its “red line,” India has made it clear that the treaty will not be revived until Islamabad credibly halts its sponsorship of terrorism. The uncompromising tone signals that New Delhi views the issue not merely as a matter of water-sharing but as inseparable from national security and sovereignty.

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India To Assess Bangladesh’s Request For Extra Diesel Supplies Amid Domestic Priorities

India has confirmed that the existing arrangement for supplying diesel to Bangladesh continues without interruption.

The Ministry of External Affairs clarified that Dhaka’s recent request for additional consignments will be carefully assessed against India’s domestic consumption needs, refining capacity, and overall fuel availability. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that while cooperation remains ongoing, any supplementary supply must be balanced with national requirements.

The statement comes after Bangladesh formally sought enhanced shipments through the dedicated pipeline to address acute electricity and gas shortages. Reports indicate that the request was conveyed during discussions between Bangladesh’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Iqbal Hassan Mahmud and Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Dinesh Trivedi.

Mahmud confirmed that energy cooperation was a central theme of the meeting, noting that Dhaka relies on Indian diesel imports and has asked for increased volumes.

On 6 August, Trivedi met Mahmud in Dhaka, accompanied by Minister of State for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Anindya Islam Amit. Both sides highlighted the importance of cross-border energy connectivity as a cornerstone of the economic partnership.

The Indian High Commission in Dhaka underscored that the dialogue reaffirmed mutual commitment to advancing cooperation in a manner that enhances energy security, supports sustainable development, and contributes to the prosperity of both nations.

Bangladesh’s request follows earlier developments in April when a supplementary shipment of 5,000 tonnes of diesel was dispatched from India via the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline.

That consignment was seen as a measure to bolster Dhaka’s energy resilience amid disruptions in global fuel supply chains caused by instability in West Asia’s maritime routes. The pipeline itself, inaugurated in 2023, has been a significant milestone in bilateral energy cooperation, enabling more reliable and cost-effective fuel transfers compared to traditional shipping routes.

India’s cautious stance reflects the broader challenge of balancing domestic energy priorities with regional commitments. With rising demand at home and volatility in global oil markets, New Delhi is expected to weigh its refining output and stock levels before approving any additional exports.

Analysts note that India’s refining sector, one of the largest in Asia, has the capacity to support regional energy needs, but policymakers remain mindful of ensuring uninterrupted supply for domestic consumers.

Bangladesh, meanwhile, continues to grapple with power shortages that have affected industrial output and household consumption. The government in Dhaka views enhanced imports from India as a stabilising measure, particularly as it seeks to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on volatile maritime supply chains. The request for additional diesel underscores the urgency of securing reliable cross-border energy flows to sustain economic activity and public welfare.

The ongoing dialogue between the two countries highlights the strategic importance of energy cooperation in South Asia. While India has reiterated its willingness to support Bangladesh, the final decision on supplementary supplies will hinge on domestic fuel availability and broader national priorities. The outcome will be closely watched as both nations seek to strengthen their partnership in the energy sector against a backdrop of regional and global uncertainty.

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Agni, RudraM-II, Pinaka: India’s Defence Capabilities Strengthened With Next-Gen Missiles And Record Modernisation Drive Says Defence Minister

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, in his address to the armed forces through Akashvani on the eve of the 80th Independence Day, emphasised that India’s strike capabilities have gained unprecedented strength.

He outlined the country’s progress in building a self-reliant and future-ready defence sector, underscoring the achievements of indigenous warships, aircraft and advanced military systems that are steadily reinforcing the armed forces.

He highlighted the successful testing of the Advanced Agni Missile equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology. This, he said, has added a new dimension to India’s strategic deterrence capabilities.

He further noted the successful trials of the Long-Range Land Attack Cruise Missile, RudraM-II Air-to-Surface Missile, Naval Anti-Ship Missile-SR, and the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket. These developments, according to Singh, have provided unprecedented strength to the nation’s strike capabilities.

Singh also referred to the successful test of the first Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation system. This system has the capability to transform conventional weapons into precision-guided munitions, thereby enhancing the accuracy and lethality of India’s arsenal.

He pointed out that the successful testing of an Active Cooled Full-Scale Scramjet Combustor for more than 1,200 seconds has placed India among a select group of countries capable of developing hypersonic missile technology.

India’s air defence capabilities have also received a significant boost with the first successful test of the indigenous ‘Kusha’ Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile. Singh stressed that these achievements reflect the government’s highest priority in modernising the armed forces through a self-reliant defence sector. He credited initiatives such as Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India for transforming the sector over the past 12 years.

He noted that domestic defence production has increased from ₹46,000 crore in 2014 to a record ₹1.78 lakh crore in 2025-26. Defence exports have also climbed sharply, from ₹686 crore in 2013-14 to an all-time high of ₹38,424 crore in 2025-26. Singh expressed confidence that India will achieve its defence exports target of ₹50,000 crore by 2029. He added that India now has 145 defence exporters, with products being exported to over 80 countries.

The defence minister also highlighted increased spending on defence modernisation. The defence budget has risen from ₹2.53 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹7.85 lakh crore in 2026-27. Capital expenditure has increased from ₹94,588 crore to ₹2.19 lakh crore. He revealed that the Defence Acquisition Council had granted Acceptance of Necessity for projects worth more than ₹8.75 lakh crore over the past year.

Singh reiterated the government’s focus on developing border infrastructure, improving the welfare of serving and retired personnel, and expanding opportunities for women in the armed forces.

He paid tribute to India’s freedom fighters and soldiers, stating that the responsibility of safeguarding the country’s sovereignty, unity and integrity rests with the defence forces. He added that the nation would remain forever indebted to their service, sacrifice and dedication.

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Close Allies Israel, Singapore And Other Global Leaders Extend Warm Greetings To India On 80th Independence Day, Highlighting

India marked its 80th Independence Day with grandeur and global recognition as leaders from Singapore, Israel and the United States extended warm greetings to President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the people of India.

The messages underscored the depth of India’s international partnerships and the shared vision of cooperation across strategic, economic and technological domains.

Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, in a letter to President Murmu, congratulated India on the joyous occasion and emphasised the robust Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.

He noted that bilateral ties are underpinned by strong people-to-people connections and have expanded into emerging areas such as skills development, digitalisation, sustainability and advanced manufacturing.

He highlighted that both countries could draw on their complementary strengths to identify new opportunities for mutual benefit. Tharman also stressed the shared interest in maintaining a peaceful, open and connected region, pledging Singapore’s continued cooperation with India in trade, the digital economy, energy security and the energy transition. He conveyed his best wishes for President Murmu’s health and prosperity for the people of India.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog extended his greetings through a message on X, celebrating the close friendship between Israel and India. He congratulated President Murmu, Prime Minister Modi and the people of India, expressing hope that the two nations would continue to strengthen their “beautiful friendship.” His message reflected the enduring warmth and strategic alignment between the two democracies.

The greetings were further amplified by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who described the US-India relationship as stronger than ever.

He highlighted the personal rapport between US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Modi, noting that bilateral cooperation spans defence, energy security, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, space collaboration and commerce.

Rubio emphasised that this collaboration is making both nations, and the broader Indian Ocean region, safer, stronger and more prosperous. He also underlined the importance of deep people-to-people bonds, describing ties of friendship and family as the foundation of a resilient and forward-looking partnership. He expressed optimism about the future the two countries would build together.

The collective messages from Singapore, Israel and the United States illustrate the breadth of India’s global partnerships as it celebrates its 80th Independence Day.

Singapore highlighted its Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and cooperation in emerging sectors, Israel reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening bilateral friendship, and the United States underscored strategic convergence across defence, technology and people-to-people ties.

Together, these greetings reflect India’s growing stature on the world stage and the shared aspirations of its partners for a peaceful, prosperous and interconnected future.

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'Long Live India-Russia Friendship': Russian Envoy Reaffirms India-Russia Ties On 80th Independence Day

Russian Ambassador to India Denis Alipov extended warm greetings to the nation on its 80th Independence Day. He expressed confidence in India’s continued development and reaffirmed Russia’s enduring support for the country.

In a message posted on X, Alipov said that India’s predetermined path of development left no doubt that the country’s aspirations would be fulfilled. He conveyed optimism about India’s future and wished its people success in achieving their dreams.

The envoy emphasised that Russia’s support for India remained steadfast. He noted that as India advanced on its journey of progress, Russia’s commitment would remain unchanged, just as it had been a century ago, and would continue into the future.

Concluding his message, Alipov declared “Jai Hind” and saluted the enduring friendship between the two nations with the words, “Long live India-Russia friendship.”

The Independence Day celebrations were led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Red Fort in New Delhi. This year’s event carried special significance as it marked 150 years of the National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ and highlighted the role of ‘Yuva Shakti’ in India’s march towards Viksit Bharat 2047.

For the first time, ‘Vande Mataram’ was rendered during the Independence Day ceremony at the Red Fort. The Prime Minister was received by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth, and Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh before proceeding to the ramparts.

Prime Minister Modi hoisted the National Flag with the assistance of Captain Sonia Singh Chauhan. The flag hoisting was synchronised with a 21-gun salute by the 1721 Field Battery (Ceremonial), using indigenous 105 mm Light Field Guns.

Following the hoisting, the National Flag Guard comprising personnel from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Delhi Police presented the Rashtriya Salute. The Army band played ‘Vande Mataram’, which was sung by all present, followed by the National Anthem.

Two Mi-17 helicopters of the Indian Air Force showered flower petals over the venue. One helicopter carried the National Flag, while the other displayed a flag depicting ‘Vande Mataram’.

Prime Minister Modi then addressed the nation, marking his 13th consecutive Independence Day speech from the Red Fort. At the conclusion of his address, NCC cadets and ‘My Bharat’ volunteers sang ‘Vande Mataram’, followed by the National Anthem.

A total of 2,500 cadets from the Army, Navy and Air Force, along with ‘My Bharat’ volunteers, participated in the celebrations. They were seated on Gyanpath and formed the words ‘Vande Mataram’. View cutters displaying the theme ‘Viksit Bharat@2047’ were also installed at the site.

Around 5,000 special guests from diverse walks of life attended the ceremony. These included women entrepreneurs, sanitation workers, street vendors, youth innovators, scientists, start-up founders, artisans, farmers, students and beneficiaries of government schemes.

Additionally, more than 1,500 people from different States and Union Territories, dressed in traditional attire, witnessed the historic event. The celebrations reflected India’s cultural diversity, its aspirations for the future, and the enduring strength of its international partnerships.

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India’s 80th Independence Day Showcases Space Leadership From Thumba To The Moon

India’s 80th Independence Day in 2026 highlights the nation’s transformation from bicycle-borne rocket parts at Thumba to a thriving ₹85,900 crore ($9 Billion approx.) space economy, with landmark achievements such as Chandrayaan‑3’s South Pole landing and Skyroot Aerospace’s Vikram‑1 orbital success.

The celebrations coincide with ambitious reforms, expanding private participation, and bold plans for human spaceflight and deep‑space exploration.

India’s journey began in 1962 with the creation of INCOSPAR under Vikram Sarabhai and physicist Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan. On 21 November 1963, India launched its first sounding rocket from Thumba, Kerala, with logistical challenges such as transporting components on bicycles and negotiating land from a local church. These humble beginnings laid the foundation for ISRO in 1969, guided by Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan.

Early collaboration with the Soviet Union was pivotal. Aryabhata, India’s first satellite, was launched in 1975 on a Kosmos-3M rocket. Soviet training in communications and mission operations during the 1960s and 1970s accelerated India’s capabilities.

By the 1990s, India had developed the PSLV, which after an initial failure in 1994 went on to achieve over 50 successful missions.

Astronomy advanced with the approval of India’s first astronomy satellite in 1996, eventually launched in 2015. Deep‑space ambitions followed with Chandrayaan‑1 in 2008, which detected water ice and hydroxyl on the Moon in 2009. The Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013 entered Martian orbit in 2014, operating for over eight years. AstroSat, Aditya‑L1, and XPoSat further expanded scientific frontiers.

On 23 August 2023, Chandrayaan‑3 made history as the first spacecraft to soft‑land near the Moon’s South Pole. This achievement is now commemorated annually as National Space Day. The momentum continued with Skyroot Aerospace’s Vikram‑1 Test Flight 1 on 18 July 2026, which reached Low Earth Orbit at 450 km, deploying multiple payloads. Developed by engineers averaging 28 years of age, this marked India’s first private orbital launch.

Reforms since 2020 have opened the sector to private enterprise. The Indian Space Policy 2023, liberalised FDI rules in February 2024, and the NGP 2024 framework defined institutional roles. NSIL’s revenue rose from ₹321.77 crore in FY 2021‑22 to over ₹3,000 crore in FY 2024‑25, with 118 Technology Transfer Agreements. IN‑SPACe facilitated 71 ISRO technology transfers and granted 113 authorisations to 52 non‑government entities by mid‑2026.

Financial support includes the IN‑SPACe Seed Fund Scheme, ₹1,000 crore Venture Capital Fund, ₹500 crore Technology Adoption Fund, and ₹75 crore SBaaS Scheme. Start‑ups surged from one in 2014 to around 440 by August 2026. Private investment rose six‑fold from $100.5 million in 2021‑22 to $618.5 million by March 2026. India’s space economy, valued at $9 billion, is projected to reach $40–45 billion within a decade.

Operational capabilities now rely on PSLV, GSLV, LVM-3, and SSLV. Between July 2023 and June 2026, India completed 12 missions carrying 11 national satellites and nine international payloads. Foreign launches grew from 35 before 2014 to 399 by January 2026. To meet demand, a third launch pad is being built at Sriharikota and a new site at Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu.

India maintains over 300 cooperation agreements across 61 countries and five multilateral organisations. NavIC autonomy advanced with NVS‑01 and NVS‑02 launches, integration into power grids, train tracking, geo‑tagging, and mobile chipsets. SPADEX in January 2025 demonstrated autonomous docking, making India the fourth nation to achieve this. SPADEX‑2 and SPADEX‑3 are under study.

Human spaceflight progressed with Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla’s ISS mission via Axiom‑4 in 2025. The Gaganyaan program, expanded to ₹20,193 crore, targets an uncrewed flight with Vyommitra in late 2026 and a crewed mission in 2027. This builds towards the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, with BAS‑01 planned for 2028 and full operationalisation by 2035.

Future missions include Chandrayaan‑4 in 2027, Chandrayaan‑5/LUPEX with JAXA, and the Venus Orbiter Mission in 2028. ISRO is developing semi‑cryogenic engines, LOX‑Methane NGLV, VTVL booster recovery, a Winged Orbital Re‑entry Vehicle, and air‑breathing propulsion systems.

India’s 80th Independence Day reflects a confident nation evolving from bicycles at Thumba to global space leadership, unlocking economic frontiers and advancing human exploration.

ANI

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India Slams Norwegian Ambassador To Pak's Remarks, Highlights Atrocities In Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir

India has strongly urged global action over the escalating human rights violations in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, highlighting the atrocities being committed under state sponsorship and the continued use of the territory for cross-border terrorism.

The Ministry of External Affairs reiterated that the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir, along with Ladakh, remains an integral and inseparable part of India.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that the international community should focus on the grave abuses taking place in the illegally occupied territory. He stressed that the real issue is not India’s sovereignty, which is unquestionable, but the ongoing repression and exploitation of the people in PoK by Pakistani authorities.

His remarks came in response to a query regarding the meeting between Norway’s Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide and Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in Islamabad. The two leaders issued a joint statement mentioning discussions on regional issues, including Kashmir. India’s position was clear that such references ignore the harsh realities of Pakistan’s illegal occupation and the suffering of the local population.

The occupied territory is currently witnessing its most intense public unrest in decades. Fatal clashes, communication blackouts, and widespread allegations of security force excesses have created a volatile environment.

What began as demonstrations against rising electricity tariffs and soaring essential commodity prices has evolved into a broader campaign demanding political reforms, transparency, and democratic rights.

Social media platforms have been flooded with video clips showing the violent tactics of Pakistani security forces. Footage shared by accounts linked to the Joint Awami Action Committee revealed officers using live ammunition against peaceful demonstrators in Kotli district. Women protesters were seen fleeing in panic, underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the crackdown.

Massive public gatherings across PoK have united thousands of citizens in solidarity with the JAAC. These rallies have condemned the sustained violence and demanded accountability from the Pakistani state. The scale of mobilisation reflects deep-seated frustration with decades of systemic exploitation and denial of fundamental rights.

India has consistently maintained that Pakistan-occupied Kashmir is an illegal occupation and has repeatedly raised concerns about Islamabad’s support for terrorism and its oppressive treatment of civilians.

The MEA’s latest statement reinforces New Delhi’s call for the international community to hold Pakistan accountable for its actions and to recognise the legitimate aspirations of the people living under occupation.

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US Leaders Honour India’s 80th Independence Day With Proclamations And Greetings

US leaders across states and the federal legislature extended greetings on the eve of India’s 80th Independence Day, reflecting the depth of the bilateral relationship and the contributions of the Indian-American diaspora.

Governors from Washington, South Dakota, Montana and Alaska conveyed formal messages of goodwill ahead of the flag-hoisting ceremony scheduled for 15 August.

The Consulate General of India in Seattle confirmed that Washington and Nebraska issued proclamations designating the day as “India Day”. Civic leaders in Seattle, Bellevue, Kent and SeaTac joined in, alongside the King County Council, which represents 39 municipalities across Greater Seattle.

The proclamations praised Indian Americans for their achievements as innovators, entrepreneurs, educators, artists and professionals. Montana Governor Greg Gianforte emphasised the diaspora’s role in enriching cultural, educational and economic life in his state.

Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy highlighted their impact on local institutions, noting contributions to the economy, schools, healthcare and businesses. South Dakota Governor Larry Rhoden expressed optimism that the friendship between the two peoples would continue to grow stronger.

Senator Maria Cantwell of Washington remarked that India’s progress inspires global communities, extending appreciation to the Consulate and the diaspora. Congressman Adam Smith framed bilateral relations as critical to building a peaceful and prosperous world, while praising the leadership of the diaspora in Puget Sound across education, governance, commerce, innovation and technology.

Congresswoman Kim Schrier noted that Washington’s Indian-American population is integral to the state’s cultural, educational and economic fabric. Congressman Dusty Johnson of South Dakota underscored India’s global standing as a stable and forward-looking nation, adding that the United States benefits from its diaspora of over five million and its multifaceted partnership with India.

Congressman Michael Baumgartner, who visited India last year, stressed that global peace and stability depend in part on strong ties between the two largest democracies. Representatives Suzan DelBene and Marilyn Strickland also conveyed greetings, with DelBene highlighting contributions to regional economic growth and technology, and Strickland commending India’s dedication to innovation, education and community building.

To mark the milestone, the Consulate released a special musical rendition of “Vande Mataram” performed by Grammy Award-winning violinist Ganesh Rajagopalan with students from the Swara Yoga Ensemble, filmed at the diplomatic mission.

The official flag-hoisting ceremony is scheduled atop the Federal Reserve Building in Seattle, with senior US dignitaries and Indian-American leaders in attendance. Last year, Seattle commemorated the occasion by hoisting the Tiranga atop the Space Needle.

India attained independence from British colonial rule on 15 August 1947. The day is commemorated annually through flag-raising ceremonies, cultural showcases and community gatherings across India and among its global diaspora.

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India Reaffirms Enduring Partnership With Afghanistan On Taliban’s Fifth Anniversary

India has underlined its historical and enduring partnership with Afghanistan as the Taliban administration in Kabul completes five years in power.

The Ministry of External Affairs emphasised that New Delhi is actively working to consolidate ties across multiple domains, reflecting a pragmatic approach to engagement despite the absence of formal recognition of the Taliban regime.

The Taliban regained control of Afghanistan on 15 August 2021 following the withdrawal of US forces and the collapse of the previous government. Since then, India has gradually rebuilt its diplomatic presence and expanded cooperation with Kabul.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal highlighted that a series of high-level exchanges over the past year have provided substantial momentum to bilateral engagement.

The Afghan embassy in New Delhi is preparing to mark the fifth anniversary of the transition in Kabul with a commemorative event next week. This underscores the growing willingness of both sides to publicly acknowledge their evolving relationship.

Jaiswal noted that several visits from Afghanistan to India have strengthened partnerships in development, trade, and connectivity. He reaffirmed New Delhi’s commitment to sustained engagement, stating that India has long-standing ties with Afghanistan and looks forward to further strengthening them.

India’s diplomatic trajectory in Afghanistan has been cautious yet deliberate. In October last year, New Delhi elevated its technical mission in Kabul to full embassy status, signalling a deeper commitment to bilateral cooperation.

Initially, India had withdrawn its diplomatic staff in August 2021 but re-established its presence in June 2022 by deploying a technical team to Kabul.

Beyond Afghanistan, Jaiswal also addressed India’s ties with Nepal, describing them as strong, warm, and historical. He emphasised the unique people-to-people connections between the two countries while acknowledging that such multifaceted partnerships inevitably involve issues that require dialogue and resolution.

India’s engagement with Afghanistan has been shaped by strategic considerations, including limiting Pakistan’s influence and countering China’s growing footprint in the region.

Over the past five years, New Delhi has expanded cooperation in humanitarian assistance, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure projects. It has also facilitated trade routes through Iran’s Chabahar port, reducing Afghanistan’s dependence on Pakistan’s Karachi port.

The Taliban, for its part, has welcomed Indian involvement, particularly in areas such as food security, medicine supply, and development programs. This pragmatic cooperation has continued despite Pakistan’s repeated accusations that India and the Taliban are working together against Islamabad’s interests.

India’s decision to maintain and expand ties with Afghanistan reflects its long-term strategic vision of ensuring regional stability and safeguarding its security interests.

The fifth anniversary of the Taliban’s return to power thus marks not only a milestone for Kabul but also a reaffirmation of New Delhi’s enduring commitment to Afghanistan’s welfare and development.

ANI

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MEA Urges Restraint After Congress Leaders’ Remarks On Meloni Amid Strong India-Italy Ties

The Ministry of External Affairs has urged political leaders to exercise restraint following remarks made by Congress leaders that referenced Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni while criticising Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s foreign policy.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that India and Italy share strong and expanding ties, and that diplomatic decorum must be maintained to preserve mutual respect and understanding between the two nations.

Jaiswal stated that relations with Italy have strengthened in every way in recent years, and it is important to continue building on this momentum with respect and sensitivity. His comments came during the bi-weekly media briefing in New Delhi, where he highlighted the importance of safeguarding the dignity of bilateral relations.

The controversy began when Rahul Gandhi, Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, mocked the government’s foreign policy approach during an event in New Delhi. He criticised what he described as Prime Minister Modi’s tendency to embrace foreign leaders, suggesting that foreign policy should not be reduced to gestures of friendship.

Gandhi remarked that the Prime Minister’s role is not about personal friendship but about protecting the country’s interests.

In a symbolic gesture, Gandhi hugged fellow Congress leader Sandeep Dikshit on stage to demonstrate his point. Dikshit then quipped whether Gandhi was hugging him thinking he was Meloni, to which Gandhi responded that he had not reached that stage yet. The exchange drew laughter but also sparked sharp criticism from the ruling BJP.

BJP leaders condemned the remarks as indecent and disrespectful, arguing that such language undermines India’s diplomatic standing. The episode has triggered a political uproar, with the ruling party accusing the Congress of trivialising foreign policy and insulting a foreign leader.

India and Italy have recently deepened cooperation under the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029, covering trade, investment, defence, clean energy, science, technology, and cultural exchanges. Bilateral trade reached $16.77 billion in 2025, while cumulative Italian FDI stood at $3.66 billion.

Both nations have also expanded collaboration in areas such as artificial intelligence, critical minerals, and space technology. Against this backdrop, the MEA’s call for restraint reflects the government’s concern that domestic political rhetoric should not jeopardise the progress achieved in bilateral relations.

The incident underscores the sensitivity of diplomatic references in domestic politics, particularly when they involve leaders of partner nations. The MEA’s intervention signals the importance of maintaining respect in political discourse to safeguard India’s international partnerships.

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Indian And US Navies Strengthen Cooperation With EOD Exercise In Kochi

The Indian and United States Naval teams successfully concluded the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Exercise 2026 at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, held from 10 to 14 August.

The exercise was marked by intensive cross-training, practical demonstrations and the exchange of operational best practices between the specialist diving and EOD teams of both navies.

The Indian Navy stated that the hands-on training enhanced EOD proficiency, interoperability and operational synergy. The joint teams undertook a series of drills that tested their ability to respond to complex ordnance disposal scenarios, ensuring that both sides could operate seamlessly in demanding maritime environments.

The bilateral exercise was structured to strengthen professional cooperation and deepen mutual understanding. Subject Matter Expert Exchanges formed a key component, allowing personnel to share knowledge and refine procedures.

Equipment demonstrations showcased the latest technologies, while scenario-based practical exercises provided realistic conditions for collaborative problem-solving.

The five-day program facilitated the exchange of contemporary EOD methodologies and emerging technologies. It also offered both navies valuable insights into each other’s capabilities, operational concepts and employment philosophies. This collaborative approach promoted operational synergy and reinforced confidence in joint operations.

The Indian Navy emphasised that the exercise was designed to promote collaborative learning and enhance readiness to tackle evolving EOD challenges. By refining procedures and strengthening interoperability, the engagement ensured that both navies are better prepared to respond effectively to maritime threats involving explosive ordnance.

This exercise marked the eighth edition of the specialised bilateral training series. Since 2005, the Indian Navy and US Navy have conducted joint Salvage and EOD exercises, steadily expanding the scope and sophistication of their cooperation.

The continuity of these engagements underscores the enduring commitment of both navies to enhancing interoperability and sharing operational expertise.

The exercise also reflected the broader strategic partnership between India and the United States. Defence cooperation has become a central pillar of their relationship, and specialised maritime operations such as EOD are vital in maintaining security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

The successful conduct of the exercise in Kochi reaffirmed the shared commitment of both nations to collaborative security frameworks and operational excellence.

ANI

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Trump Vows To Declare Strait of Hormuz As US Territory After Iran Defeat

US President Donald Trump has announced that he intends to declare the Strait of Hormuz as "a territory of the United States" once the ongoing war with Iran concludes.

Speaking at a Republican rally in Long Island, Trump said that Iran was being "very badly defeated" and that following its defeat, he would move to formalise American sovereignty over the strategic maritime passage.

The statement comes amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran, with both sides continuing to assert control over the Strait of Hormuz. Trump had previously claimed that the United States already exercised "total control" over the waterway, describing the naval blockade as a "WALL OF STEEL" and insisting that Iran was powerless to challenge it.

In his earlier remarks, Trump asserted that Iran’s military infrastructure had been severely degraded. He concluded his message with the phrase "Praise be to Allah," while also accusing Tehran of spreading "FAKE NEWS" and suffering from "300 per cent inflation." He characterised Iran as "all talk and no action," declaring that the country was no longer the "Bully of the Middle East."

Iran swiftly rejected Trump’s latest claims. The Persian Gulf Strait Authority reiterated that the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked and will not be reopened until Tehran’s conditions are met.

The PGSA emphasised that repeated statements by US officials did not alter the reality on the ground, insisting that the blockade would continue until Iran’s demands were accepted.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the most sensitive geopolitical chokepoints in the world. Historically, military standoffs in the area have triggered sharp increases in global crude oil prices and raised fears of wider regional conflict.

The current escalation has already led to expanded naval patrols, rerouting of commercial shipping, and renewed international appeals for diplomatic restraint.

Commercial shipping continues under strict security oversight, but the environment remains volatile. The uncertainty surrounding the Strait has intensified concerns among global energy markets, with analysts warning that prolonged instability could disrupt nearly 20 per cent of the world’s petroleum trade.

Diplomatic attention remains focused on whether negotiations can prevent further escalation and secure freedom of navigation through the corridor.

ANI

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