Locked, Loaded & Sky-Bound: HAL CMD Updates Progress on TEJAS MK-1A Deliveries And Radar Tech Integration

According to an ANI media report, HAL CMD Ravi K has confirmed that radar and weapons integration on the TEJAS MK-1A is nearly complete, with 27 airframes and 10 engines ready. 

Deliveries are expected to begin within the current financial year, though engine supply and pending flight tests remain critical hurdles. HAL is simultaneously advancing helicopter, trainer, unmanned, and AI programs while exploring new export markets.

HAL Chairman and Managing Director Ravi K stated that radar and weapons integration on the TEJAS MK-1A is in its final stages. The Active Electronically Scanned Array radar is 90 to 95% complete, but dozens of sorties are still required to validate performance.

He explained that the process involves flying, testing, identifying issues, implementing software fixes, and repeating the cycle until reliability is assured.

Missile systems have already been integrated, though further testing is necessary. Ravi emphasised that since an AESA radar has never flown on the TEJAS platform before, the process is taking longer than anticipated. HAL has informed the Indian Air Force that the aircraft is over 80% ready but intends to complete all outstanding work before induction.

HAL currently has 27 airframes and 10 engines ready. Deliveries are expected within the current financial year, with General Electric indicating that 17 engines will be supplied. However, Ravi declined to commit to a delivery figure for March 2027 due to uncertainties in engine supply. HAL has changed its engagement strategy with GE, now approaching Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers directly to identify bottlenecks. It has also offered to manufacture components in-house and has begun sending staff to supplier factories to monitor progress.

The Defence Ministry signed a ₹48,000 crore contract in February 2021 for 83 Mk1A aircraft, including 73 fighters and 10 trainers. Deliveries were originally scheduled to begin by 2024 and conclude by 2030. HAL’s proactive measures with suppliers aim to mitigate delays and stabilise production.

Beyond fighters, HAL is expanding its helicopter programs. Structures for the Light Combat Helicopter are being built in Bangalore and Tumkur, with non-core work outsourced to Adani and BEML. HAL will focus on integration, including sensors and systems.

Work continues on the Indian Multi-Role Helicopter, with Safran as a 50:50 partner in engine development. Preliminary design reviews have begun, though the program does not yet have confirmed orders.

HAL is also advancing unmanned systems. The CATS Warrior unmanned combat aircraft prototype is under development, designed to operate alongside fighters such as the TEJAS and Su-30MKI. A rotary unmanned aerial vehicle prototype is also being built, with a first flight planned this year.

HAL will hand over two to three HTT-40 basic trainer aircraft on Saturday, alongside Dhruv NG helicopters to Pawan Hans Limited. Certification for the Dhruv NG is expected the same day, after which HAL will actively market the platform.

The Defence Ministry signed a ₹6,828 crore contract in March 2023 for 70 HTT-40 trainers, with induction scheduled to begin in September 2025 and conclude by March 2030. HAL plans to deliver eight Dhruv-NG helicopters by year-end.

The company is also exploring AI applications for defence operations and cockpit support, seeking partners to develop customised systems. On exports, HAL has supplied H228 aircraft to Guyana and is in talks with Nigeria and other countries for Dornier aircraft, Dhruv, and LCH platforms.

HAL’s broader aim is to expand its market base, including new uses such as medical services and charter operations. On Saturday, it will hand over TEJAS Final Operational Clearance twin-seater trainers, HTT-40 trainers, and Dhruv NG helicopters in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu in Bangalore.

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Indigenous T-SHUL Beam Counter-Drone System Demonstrated At Pokhran Exercise

IG Defence has successfully demonstrated its indigenous T-SHUL BEAM counter-drone system at the Indian Air Force’s Dronathan 2026 exercise in Pokhran, showcasing its ability to neutralise hostile drones using advanced soft-kill electronic countermeasures, Times of India reported.

The man-portable system highlights India’s growing emphasis on indigenous technology to counter evolving aerial threats.

The demonstration at Pokhran underlined the importance of counter-unmanned aerial systems in modern warfare. T-SHUL BEAM proved its capability to disrupt drone operations by interfering with critical electronic links, including command-and-control, telemetry, video transmission and navigation signals.

This directional radio-frequency architecture allows operators to focus countermeasures on specific aerial threats, ensuring rapid and effective neutralisation.

IG Defence emphasised that the system was designed for tactical-edge deployment. Military units often face drone threats over forward positions, temporary deployments or critical assets, where larger counter-drone installations may not be feasible.

The portability and directional nature of T-SHUL BEAM make it suitable for such environments, providing a mobile and responsive capability against small UAVs, FPV drones and low-cost unmanned platforms.

Unlike hard-kill systems that physically destroy drones, T-SHUL BEAM employs soft-kill measures to disable communication and navigation links. This approach reduces collateral damage while ensuring hostile drones are rendered ineffective. The system’s multi-band radio-frequency design enables interference across a wide spectrum, covering multiple drone communication channels simultaneously.

Bodhisattwa Sanghapriya, founder and chief executive officer of IG Defence, explained that T-SHUL BEAM operates on GRID, the company’s indigenously developed AI-powered battle management system.

GRID integrates sensors, unmanned systems, intelligence and command elements into a unified operational picture. This allows commanders to detect, understand, decide and coordinate actions across the battlespace with enhanced efficiency.

Wing Commander Anoop Sharma (retired), associate vice-president of IG Defence, highlighted that the rapid evolution of drone warfare has made counter-UAS capability indispensable for modern military operations. He noted that T-SHUL BEAM’s integration with GRID ensures it is not just a standalone system but part of a wider battlespace architecture, enabling seamless coordination with other assets.

The demonstration at Dronathan 2026 reflects India’s broader push towards indigenous defence technologies. IG Defence is building integrated capabilities across the unmanned warfare spectrum, from AI-powered battle management to counter-drone systems.

This aligns with India’s strategic focus on self-reliance in defence programs, reducing dependence on imported technologies and strengthening national security.

The exercise at Pokhran also highlighted the growing threat posed by drones in modern warfare. Small UAVs and FPV drones can be deployed with limited warning, conducting surveillance, infiltration or attacks. Systems like T-SHUL BEAM are designed to provide frontline units with immediate and effective responses to such threats, ensuring operational readiness in dynamic environments.

By demonstrating T-SHUL BEAM’s effectiveness, IG Defence has reinforced the importance of indigenous innovation in addressing emerging challenges.

The system’s portability, directional countermeasures and integration with GRID position it as a critical asset for India’s defence forces in the evolving landscape of unmanned warfare.

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India-Russia Defence Cooperation Deepens As Army Chief Dhiraj Seth Expands Training And Capability Engagements

India and Russia have continued to deepen their military cooperation during the official visit of Chief of the Army Staff General Dhiraj Seth to Moscow. The visit has been marked by discussions aimed at expanding training engagements and strengthening capability development between the two armies.

General Seth was accorded a ceremonial Guard of Honour in Moscow and paid homage at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a gesture underscoring India’s respect for Russia’s military traditions and sacrifices.

He also visited the Russian Land Forces Headquarters, where interactions focused on issues of mutual interest. These included deepening military cooperation, expanding training engagements, and strengthening capability development between the two armies, according to details shared by ADGPI.

The visit began on 16 September and is scheduled to conclude on 18 September. It is part of a longstanding effort to reinforce the India-Russia defence partnership and military-to-military cooperation.

General Seth is holding discussions with Colonel General Andrei Nikolayevich Mordvichev, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Land Forces. The agenda includes professional military cooperation and training, reflecting the shared interest in enhancing operational synergy.

The visit comes against the backdrop of longstanding military-technical cooperation between India and Russia. This relationship has evolved from a buyer-seller dynamic into joint research, development, and production of advanced defence technologies and systems.

In Moscow, General Seth is scheduled to visit the National Defence Control Centre. He will interact with senior officials of the Russian Ministry of Defence, including Deputy Defence Minister Vasily Sergeyevich Osmakov, who oversees defence industry and procurement. This engagement highlights India’s interest in Russia’s defence industrial base and procurement processes.

The engagements provide an opportunity for both sides to exchange perspectives on contemporary military developments. They also allow exploration of avenues for enhancing defence cooperation, particularly in training, doctrine, and capability development.

General Seth will also travel to Saint Petersburg, where he is scheduled to visit the Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy. He will interact with its leadership and faculty, fostering academic and professional exchanges between Indian and Russian military institutions.

The Ministry of Defence has emphasised that the visit reflects the importance attached by both countries to sustained military diplomacy and Army-to-Army engagement. The interactions are expected to deepen cooperation and reinforce the enduring defence relationship between India and Russia.

Russia continues to remain an important source for India’s defence equipment, engines, spare parts, and components. This underscores the strategic relevance of the bilateral defence partnership in India’s military modernisation efforts.

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Defence Minister To Hand Over TEJAS Twin-Seat Trainers And HTT-40 To IAF In Indigenous Defence Boost

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has confirmed that he will be travelling to Kochi and Bangalore to attend a series of official programs, including a major ceremony to hand over indigenously developed aircraft and helicopters to the Indian Air Force and Pawan Hans Ltd.

His itinerary begins in Keralam before he heads to Karnataka for defence-related engagements. Later in the evening, he will preside over the handing-over ceremony in Bangalore, which is expected to significantly boost India’s indigenous aerospace capabilities.

In his post on social media platform X, the Defence Minister stated that he will be attending the event where the TEJAS FOC twin-seater trainers and HTT-40 basic trainer aircraft will be handed over to the Indian Air Force, while Dhruv NG helicopters will be delivered to Pawan Hans Ltd. He expressed anticipation for the ceremony, which marks a milestone in India’s self-reliance journey in aerospace and defence.

The event will highlight the role of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and its industry partners in strengthening the domestic aerospace ecosystem. It will also demonstrate the expanding capability of the Indian industry to design, develop and manufacture advanced platforms for both civil and military applications.

Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, along with regulatory agencies and stakeholders from the aerospace and defence sectors, will be present at the occasion.

The Government has accorded high priority to promoting indigenous design, development and manufacturing in aerospace and defence. The induction of these platforms is another step towards reducing dependence on foreign sources and strengthening indigenous capabilities. The two incoming trainers are built to the Final Operational Clearance standard.

The complete MK-1 fleet consists of 16 Initial Operational Clearance fighters, 16 FOC fighters and eight twin-seat trainers.

The TEJAS MK-1A is the most advanced version of the TEJAS MK-1. It is equipped with an AESA radar, an electronic warfare suite with radar warning and self-protection jamming, a Digital Map Generator, Smart Multi-function Displays, a Combined Interrogator and Transponder, an Advanced Radio Altimeter and other advanced features.

The TEJAS itself is a 4.5-generation, all-weather, multi-role fighter aircraft. It has been designed to undertake offensive air support, close combat and ground attack roles with ease. It is also capable of performing Ground Maritime Operations, further enhancing its versatility.

This handover ceremony represents a significant step in India’s journey towards Atmanirbhar Bharat in aerospace and defence, showcasing the country’s ability to indigenously design and produce advanced platforms for both military and civil applications.

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Chip Momentum Builds: Two New ATMP/OSAT Plants Go Live, India’s Operational Count Reaches Five

India’s semiconductor manufacturing drive has reached a new milestone with two additional plants commencing commercial production — the CDIL Semiconductor ATMP Facility and the Suchi Semicon OSAT Facility.

With these units now operational, India’s total stands at five semiconductor plants producing chips, marking a decisive step in the country’s ambition to establish a robust domestic chip industry.

Electronics and IT Secretary S Krishnan confirmed that 2026 is a landmark year, as five semiconductor units are now in manufacture and production. He emphasised that the next phase, India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, will go beyond manufacturing capacity to build a broader ecosystem across the entire chip value chain.

This includes design, packaging, testing, materials, and supply chain integration, ensuring India develops end-to-end capabilities rather than relying solely on assembly.

The announcement coincides with SEMICON India 2026, being held at the Yashobhoomi Convention Centre in Delhi from 17–19 September. The event has drawn unprecedented international participation, with over 600 companies and 40,000 delegates from 52 countries, including 300 overseas firms. This scale of engagement reflects growing global confidence in India as a future semiconductor manufacturing hub.

Krishnan noted that ISM 2.0 builds on the success of ISM 1.0, which demonstrated India’s ability to establish production-ready units. The second phase will focus on creating a sustainable ecosystem, ensuring India is not just a chip producer but a comprehensive player in the global semiconductor supply chain.

The theme of this year’s convention, “Silicon to Systems: Building the Ecosystem”, underscores this holistic approach.

Prime Minister Modi has also highlighted that India’s chip story has moved “from files to factories,” signalling a shift from policy frameworks to tangible industrial output.

The presence of global CEOs, including Infineon’s announcement of a 28% workforce expansion in India, further illustrates the international industry’s recognition of India’s growing role.

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Trump To Sign Russia Sanctions Bill As Tariff Tensions With India Escalate

US President Donald Trump intends to sign a sweeping sanctions bill targeting Russia and Iran, according to a White House official. The legislation has cleared both chambers of Congress and now awaits his signature.

The official confirmed that the President plans to sign the bill but did not provide a timeline for the enactment.

The measure, formally titled the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, passed the House of Representatives by 262 votes to 159 after having already cleared the Senate last month. It grants Trump discretionary authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries continuing to purchase Russian oil and gas, including India and China. However, the bill does not automatically trigger such levies.

The legislation arrives at a sensitive juncture in US-India trade relations. In August, Washington imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods linked directly to New Delhi’s Russian oil imports. This raised total levies on certain Indian exports to 50%, equivalent to nearly ₹41,500 crores in trade value at risk.

India’s Ambassador to the United States, Vinay Mohan Kwatra, defended the country’s energy policy following the bill’s passage. He described India’s energy sourcing as a fundamental national responsibility rather than a matter of geopolitical alignment.

Kwatra emphasised that India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy and its third-largest energy consumer, yet its per capita energy consumption remains far below the global average.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated that the government was monitoring developments closely. It reaffirmed its commitment to energy security through diversified sourcing and pledged to work with domestic trade and industry bodies to mitigate the fallout.

The bill’s passage coincides with legal challenges to Trump’s broader tariff agenda. In February, the US Supreme Court struck down a wider set of tariffs, and in May, a federal court invalidated a 10% blanket global tariff. Together, these rulings affected trade worth approximately ₹2,20,000 crores.

A bipartisan group of lawmakers has since introduced a separate resolution aimed at unwinding those measures, reflecting growing unease within Congress about the administration’s tariff strategy.

Meanwhile, negotiations between the US and India on a bilateral trade agreement are continuing. Further discussions are expected on the sidelines of the G20 Trade Ministers’ meeting in Wisconsin later this month.

The convergence of sanctions legislation, tariff disputes, and trade negotiations underscores the complexity of US-India economic relations at a time when Washington seeks to escalate pressure on Moscow while New Delhi prioritises affordable energy security.

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India Pushes Back On US Tariff Threat, Envoy Kwatra Stresses Energy Security As Fundamental National Responsibility

India’s Ambassador to the United States Vinay Mohan Kwatra has mounted a strong defence of New Delhi’s energy policy just hours after the US Congress voted to authorise steep new tariffs on Indian goods linked to Russian oil imports.

Kwatra emphasised that India’s energy sourcing reflects “a fundamental national responsibility”. He explained that reliable and affordable supplies are essential to power homes, farms, hospitals, schools, factories and transport, thereby protecting livelihoods and sustaining growth.

The US House of Representatives approved the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 by 262 votes to 159, following its earlier passage in the Senate.

The bill empowers President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries continuing to buy Russian oil and gas, including India and China. However, such duties are not automatic and would only be applied at the President’s discretion under certain conditions. The legislation now awaits the President’s signature.

In a thread on X titled ‘People First: What Drives India’s Energy Imperative’, Kwatra argued that securing reliable energy is a strategic necessity for India’s 1.4 billion citizens and a cornerstone of national development.

He pointed out that India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy and its third-largest energy consumer, yet the average Indian consumes less than one-third of the global average and just one-tenth of what the average American uses. This disparity, he said, underscores why India’s energy demand will continue to rise.

Kwatra, a former Foreign Secretary, highlighted that India imports over 85% of its crude oil and around half of its natural gas. He stressed that sourcing energy from abroad is a fundamental responsibility to ensure adequate, affordable and uninterrupted supplies for the population.

The Ambassador’s remarks echo weeks of outreach in Washington, where he has met lawmakers from both parties since August, repeatedly stressing India’s energy security and the expanding hydrocarbon trade between the two countries.

Earlier in the day, the Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that India had noted the passage of the sanctions bill and was monitoring developments closely. The MEA reiterated that India remains committed to ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion people through diversified sourcing and evolving market dynamics.

The ministry added that the issue has been discussed at high levels with US interlocutors in recent months, with India clearly articulating the potential implications for both the bilateral relationship and the international energy market.

It further stated that India is determined to take all necessary measures to protect its trade and economic interests, working closely with Indian trade and industry bodies to address the fallout.

The new legislation comes against a tense backdrop for India-US trade. Washington had already imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods in August, explicitly linked to India’s Russian oil purchases. This brought total levies on some Indian exports to 50%.

Earlier this year, the US Supreme Court invalidated a broader set of tariffs introduced by the Trump administration, while a federal court struck down the administration’s 10% blanket global tariffs in May. A bipartisan group of lawmakers has also introduced a resolution to unwind those emergency tariffs, arguing they disrupt supply chains and raise costs for American consumers.

Despite these challenges, India and the US announced on 7 February that they had reached a framework for an Interim Agreement on reciprocal and mutually beneficial trade. The joint statement described the agreement as a historic milestone in the partnership, demonstrating a shared commitment to balanced trade based on mutual interests and concrete outcomes.

The two countries are now in advanced negotiations for a Bilateral Trade Agreement. Further talks are expected on the sidelines of the G20 Trade Ministers’ meeting in Wisconsin at the end of September, even as the tariff threat looms over the broader trade relationship.

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PM Modi Expresses Gratitude To Global Leaders For Warm Birthday Wishes

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday expressed his gratitude to leaders from across the world who extended warm wishes on the occasion of his 76th birthday.

In a series of posts on X, he thanked World Health Organisation Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay and Dominica’s President Roosevelt Skerrit.

The WHO Chief not only conveyed birthday greetings but also appreciated India’s successful hosting of the BRICS Leaders’ Summit, highlighting the importance of placing health high on the agenda.

Responding to Dr. Tedros, Prime Minister Modi said it was a pleasure to meet him during the BRICS Summit and reaffirmed India’s commitment to advancing cooperation in global health and other shared fields.

To Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, he expressed deep appreciation for his warm wishes and sentiments, emphasising the cherished friendship between the two countries.

In his message to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister Modi conveyed confidence in further strengthening the India–Italy Special Strategic Partnership, which has seen significant progress in recent years.

He also thanked Dominican President Roosevelt Skerrit for his greetings and goodwill, noting that India values its close friendship with Dominica and its people.

These messages came as leaders across the globe extended greetings to Prime Minister Modi on his birthday, reflecting India’s growing diplomatic engagement and goodwill.

Earlier in the day, President Droupadi Murmu also extended her wishes, recalling Prime Minister Modi’s 25 years of public service and his contribution to good governance and inclusive development.

Prime Minister Modi was born in 1950 to Hiraba and Damodardas Modi in Vadnagar, located in Gujarat’s Mehsana district. On 26 May 2014, he took the oath as Prime Minister of India, becoming the first leader to hold the post who was born after Independence.

Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party is conducting the 'Seva Sankalp Abhiyan' nationwide from 17 September to 17 October to mark his birthday, with a series of service-oriented programs and public outreach initiatives.

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MEA Warns Against Misleading Social Media Claims On Jinping, Ramaphosa BRICS Leaders' Health

The Ministry of External Affairs has issued a strong caution against misleading and malicious social media posts concerning the health of world leaders who attended the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The warning was prompted by unverified claims circulating online about Chinese President Xi Jinping and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.

In a post on X, the MEA categorically dismissed such rumours, stating, ‘Misleading! We caution against such malicious posts on social media platforms!’ The ministry emphasised that these claims were unfounded and potentially harmful.

The controversy arose after several social media accounts alleged that President Xi had fainted during the summit and suffered a stroke before being flown back to Beijing for treatment. These allegations gained traction when reports noted his absence from the summit dinner. However, there has been no official confirmation of any medical emergency involving the Chinese leader.

The MEA’s remarks coincided with a statement from the South African Presidency, which confirmed that President Cyril Ramaphosa had withdrawn from public engagements following his return from India. The statement clarified that the 73-year-old leader was advised by doctors to rest due to ill health. It further noted that, where possible, ministers would represent him at scheduled events.

Ramaphosa’s office stressed that his temporary withdrawal was precautionary and aimed at ensuring his recovery. His absence from public duties has added to speculation, but the official communication sought to dispel rumours by providing clarity on his condition.

The BRICS Summit, held in New Delhi from 12 to 13 September under India’s chairship, brought together leaders of the expanded 11-member grouping. The summit was convened under the theme ‘Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.’ It underscored India’s role in steering the agenda towards practical cooperation across economic development, technology, governance, and global challenges.

India’s hosting of the summit came at a time when the grouping continues to expand its membership and influence. The summit sought to build consensus among diverse nations while addressing pressing issues of economic cooperation, technological advancement, and sustainable development. The gathering reaffirmed BRICS’ commitment to strengthening global governance and promoting resilience in the face of geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

The MEA’s intervention highlights the growing challenge of misinformation in the digital age, particularly during high-profile international events. By cautioning against malicious claims, India underscored the importance of responsible communication and the need to safeguard the credibility of global forums such as BRICS.

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‘No Ambiguity’ In Mecca Pact, Says Pakistan Defence Minister In Damage Control Exercise After Houthis Strike Holy Ciry Mecca

Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has declared that there is ‘absolutely no ambiguity’ regarding the application of the Mecca Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

His remarks followed Saudi Arabia’s interception of a Houthi drone near the holy city of Mecca, an incident that has heightened regional tensions.

Speaking to Geo News, Asif emphasised that Pakistan was bound by the agreement and would fulfil its obligations. He stressed that while the pact applied fully, the details of any defence response would remain confidential.

He added that Pakistan’s responsibility towards the Muslim holy sites existed independently of the trilateral arrangement, noting that if Mecca were attacked, there would be no need for an agreement to justify its defence.

Saudi authorities confirmed that their air defences intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone south of Mecca on Tuesday evening before it entered prohibited airspace around the holy city. The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen described this as the second alleged attempt by the Houthis to target Mecca. Houthi officials, however, rejected the claim, insisting their operations were directed at Saudi oil facilities and military bases rather than Islamic holy sites.

On Wednesday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s support for Saudi Arabia’s defence. He condemned what he described as a ‘dastardly and heinous attempted drone attack’ against Mecca and affirmed that Pakistan stood ‘shoulder to shoulder’ with Riyadh. He also urged all sides to exercise restraint to prevent escalation.

Asif explained that the Mecca Agreement provides for collective defence if the territorial integrity or geographical boundaries of any of the three signatories are violated. He declined to disclose details of Pakistan’s military strategy, stating that such information would not be discussed publicly. He further revealed that Pakistan had conveyed a message from Saudi Arabia to Iran amid concerns over Houthi attacks.

The Defence Minister distinguished between Iran as a state and non-state groups operating independently. He said he did not believe Iran would open another front in the region, while Islamabad would continue diplomatic efforts to prevent the conflict from spreading. He also raised concerns about disruptions to key maritime routes, including the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, warning that these were affecting regional trade and Pakistan’s economy.

Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei condemned any aggression against Islamic holy sites but urged caution over unverified claims concerning the drone incident. His remarks reflected Tehran’s attempt to distance itself from direct involvement while maintaining a critical stance on the allegations.

The latest developments underscore the fragile balance between military commitments and diplomatic manoeuvring under the Mecca Agreement. Pakistan’s insistence on clarity and obligation, coupled with Saudi Arabia’s defensive actions, highlights the seriousness with which the pact is being treated, even as questions remain over its operational execution.

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India Hails New Zealand Parliament's Passage of FTA Legislation

India has welcomed the passage of legislation by the Parliament of New Zealand on 16 September to give effect to the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which was signed in New Delhi on 27 April.

The passage of the legislation is seen as an important step towards bringing the Agreement into force. It reflects the shared commitment of both nations to deepen and broaden their economic partnership.

According to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to New Zealand in July, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in four decades, provided fresh momentum to the bilateral relationship. During the visit, both Prime Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to deepen economic engagement and emphasised the importance of early implementation of the FTA.

India and New Zealand share longstanding and close relations, anchored in strong people-to-people ties and expanding cooperation across trade, investment, agriculture, education, sports, technology and other areas. The FTA represents a significant step in further strengthening these ties and creating new opportunities for businesses and communities in both countries.

The Agreement provides duty-free access for 100 per cent of Indian exports to New Zealand from the date of entry into force. This opens new opportunities for Indian exports including textiles and apparel, leather and footwear, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and processed food products.

At the same time, it provides enhanced and preferential access to the Indian market for New Zealand exports, including wood, wool, sheep meat and raw leather hides.

The Agreement also creates new opportunities in services, investment and professional, student and youth mobility. It includes enhanced pathways for Indian professionals and students, thereby strengthening educational and workforce exchanges.

It further provides for facilitating $20 billion (₹1,66,000 crores) of investment into India. This strengthens bilateral cooperation in areas including agricultural productivity, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, traditional medicine and AYUSH, technology and trade facilitation.

India and New Zealand are now working closely to complete their respective domestic processes in order to facilitate the early entry into force of the Agreement.

This development marks another milestone in India’s expanding trade diplomacy, following recent FTAs with partners such as Australia, the United Kingdom and the European Union.

The India–New Zealand FTA is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade volumes, enhance competitiveness in labour-intensive sectors, and create new opportunities for both economies.

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US Clears $24.30 Billion F-35 Fighter Jet Deal With Saudi Arabia

The US has approved a massive defence deal worth $24.30 Billion for the sale of 48 F-35 Lightning II fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, marking one of the largest arms transactions in recent years. This move strengthens Riyadh’s air power while raising questions about regional balance and Israel’s qualitative military edge.

The US Department of State announced on Thursday that it had cleared a possible Foreign Military Sale to Saudi Arabia, valued at $24.3 billion, equivalent to approximately $24.30 billion. The package includes 48 F-35 aircraft with conventional take-off and landing capability, along with 49 Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 engines, of which 48 will be installed and one kept as a spare.

The deal also covers secure communications systems, precision navigation and cryptographic devices, electronic warfare database support, aircraft and munitions support equipment, spare parts, simulators, training equipment, software, technical documentation, and logistics support. These additions are designed to ensure Saudi Arabia can fully integrate the advanced aircraft into its existing defence infrastructure.

The State Department emphasised that the sale supports US foreign policy and national security objectives by bolstering the security of a major non-NATO ally. It stated that Saudi Arabia’s capability to deter current and future threats would be enhanced, particularly in terms of homeland defence and interoperability with US, regional, and NATO forces. The package is expected to augment Saudi Arabia’s operational aircraft fleet and improve both air-to-air and air-to-ground self-defence capabilities.

Officials clarified that the sale would not alter the military balance in the region. However, analysts note that such a large-scale transfer of fifth-generation stealth fighters could test Washington’s long-standing commitment to maintaining Israel’s qualitative military edge. Israel remains the only Middle Eastern country currently operating the F-35, having built multiple squadrons over the past decade.

Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, based in Fort Worth, Texas, and Pratt & Whitney Military Engines, based in East Hartford, Connecticut, will serve as the principal contractors. The State Department added that it was not aware of any offset agreements linked to the sale, though such arrangements could be negotiated directly between Saudi Arabia and the contractors.

The implementation of the deal will not require additional US government or contractor representatives to be stationed in Saudi Arabia. This suggests that Riyadh’s armed forces are considered capable of absorbing the aircraft and associated systems without external deployment.

The timing of the approval is significant. Just days earlier, Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed to have shot down a Saudi F-15 fighter jet, underscoring the kingdom’s vulnerability to regional threats. The acquisition of F-35s is expected to provide Saudi Arabia with a decisive technological edge, particularly against adversaries such as Iran and its proxies.

The sale also ties into Saudi Arabia’s broader defence modernisation under Vision 2030, which aims to diversify its economy and strengthen indigenous defence capabilities. Riyadh has long sought the F-35, and its inclusion in the Saudi arsenal would place it among an exclusive group of 20 international operators of the world’s only fifth-generation Western stealth fighter currently in production.

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Nirmala Sitharaman And Swarnim Wagle Strengthen India-Nepal Economic Ties Amid Post-Flood Reconstruction

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met Nepal’s Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle in New Delhi on Thursday to reaffirm India’s commitment to supporting Nepal’s post-flood recovery and reconstruction.

The meeting marked Wagle’s first official visit to India since assuming office, underscoring the importance of bilateral economic cooperation in the aftermath of Nepal’s devastating floods.

India’s Foreign Secretary and the Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs also joined the discussions, which focused on the impact of the floods and Nepal’s priorities for rehabilitation. 

Sitharaman expressed condolences for the loss of lives and destruction caused by the calamity, assuring India’s continued support for Nepal’s rebuilding efforts. The Ministry of Finance highlighted that the dialogue centred on reconstruction and rehabilitation, while also addressing broader economic collaboration.

Dr Wagle conveyed his gratitude for India’s prompt assistance, including relief supplies and technical support for rescue operations. He emphasised Nepal’s appreciation for India’s role in providing humanitarian aid and expertise during the crisis.

Both ministers also discussed strengthening infrastructure and cross-border connectivity to deepen trade, investments, and people-to-people exchanges. The talks reaffirmed the importance of enhancing bilateral economic ties across multiple sectors.

Following the meeting, Charge d’Affaires Surendra Thapa hosted a dinner in honour of the visiting Nepali Finance Minister. During his interaction with Embassy officials, Wagle encouraged proactive efforts to strengthen Nepal-India economic relations. The Embassy of Nepal in India noted that Wagle exchanged views on bilateral engagement and urged diplomatic staff to continue advancing economic cooperation.

Ahead of his arrival in Delhi, Nepal’s Ministry of Finance outlined the purpose of Wagle’s three-day visit, which includes meetings with both Sitharaman and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The ministry stated that post-disaster reconstruction and bilateral economic cooperation would be the main focus of the visit.

This marks the first high-level Nepali delegation to India since the floods of August 26, which killed 1,388 people and caused property damage worth approximately ₹39,690 crores across three districts. Updated figures indicate that the death toll has risen to 1,410, with 6,145 people still missing.

Rescue and relief operations continue jointly by Indian and Nepali teams, particularly at the Chilime hydropower tunnel where six individuals are believed to be trapped. Nearly three weeks after the disaster, rescue teams working round the clock are closer than ever to reaching those inside.

The ongoing operations highlight the scale of the tragedy and the urgency of coordinated efforts between the two nations.

India’s reaffirmation of support during Wagle’s visit signals a strong commitment to Nepal’s recovery, while also strengthening long-term economic ties. The meeting reflects the broader vision of enhancing regional cooperation and resilience in the face of natural disasters.

ANI

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Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman Extends Warm Birthday Wishes To PM Modi As He Turns 76

Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman extended warm birthday greetings to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, wishing him good health and high spirits as he continues his dedicated service to the people of India.

The message was shared by the Bangladesh Prime Minister’s Office on Facebook, where Rahman conveyed his wishes on the occasion of PM Modi’s 76th birthday. He wrote, “Warmest birthday wishes to Prime Minister @narendramodi. Wishing you many happy returns of the day. May your dedicated service to the people of India always be accompanied by good health and high spirits.”

In response, Prime Minister Modi thanked Rahman in a post on X, expressing appreciation for his kind words and warm wishes. Modi wrote, “Thank you, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, for your warm wishes. I deeply appreciate your kind words.”

PM Modi turned 76 on September 17, 2026, and received greetings from leaders across the world. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni also extended her wishes, describing Modi as a friend and wishing him health, energy, and success. She emphasised the growing friendship between India and Italy, noting that both nations were working towards deeper cooperation and prosperity.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu joined in the greetings, highlighting the close India-Israel partnership. He praised Modi’s leadership for transforming India into a “world power” and described the friendship between the two countries as stronger than ever.

Russian President Vladimir Putin also congratulated PM Modi, commending his role in strengthening the “special and privileged strategic partnership” between India and Russia. Putin acknowledged Modi’s standing on the global stage and expressed support for continued cooperation between the two nations.

Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat. He became Prime Minister in May 2014 and is currently serving his third consecutive term, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in India’s post-Independence history.

To mark the Prime Minister’s birthday, the Bharatiya Janata Party has launched the month-long ‘Seva Sankalp Abhiyan’ from September 17 to October 17. The initiative features service-oriented programs and public outreach activities, reflecting Modi’s emphasis on public service and nation-building.

ANI

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F-16 Crashes In Michigan Training Mission, Pilot Injured And Residents Evacuated

An F-16 fighter jet belonging to the Texas Air National Guard crashed in Michigan’s Grand Traverse County on Thursday during a routine training sortie.

The aircraft was operated by the 149th Fighter Wing of the Texas National Guard and had taken off from the Air National Guard’s Combat Readiness Training Centre in Alpena before the incident occurred.

The pilot safely ejected from the jet but sustained injuries. He was immediately taken for medical treatment and later reported to be in stable condition. A spokesperson for the 149th Fighter Wing confirmed the pilot’s condition and said further details regarding the cause of the crash were awaited.

Michigan State Police, working alongside the Grand Traverse County Sheriff’s Office, confirmed that there were no additional injuries reported. However, authorities ordered residents within a mile of the crash site to evacuate due to a hazardous chemical spill associated with the aircraft. Prior to the evacuation order, residents had been instructed to shelter in place and keep their windows and doors closed.

The fighter jet came down near County Road 633 and Blair Townhall Road. Roads around the crash site were closed, and residents and motorists were urged to avoid the area while emergency crews responded.

The Texas Military Department acknowledged the incident but did not immediately provide details about what caused the crash.

Air traffic control audio suggested that a possible bird strike may have occurred shortly before the F-16 went down. However, military officials have not confirmed this possibility. Investigations have already begun to determine the exact cause of the crash.

The incident highlights the risks associated with routine training missions involving advanced fighter aircraft. The F-16 Fighting Falcon, a cornerstone of the US Air Force and Air National Guard fleets, has been in service for decades and continues to play a vital role in combat readiness programs. While accidents of this nature are rare, they underscore the importance of ongoing safety measures and thorough investigations to prevent recurrence.

Local residents reported hearing a loud noise followed by smoke rising from the crash site. Emergency responders acted quickly to secure the area and mitigate the chemical spill, ensuring that the impact on civilians was minimised. The evacuation order reflected the seriousness of the hazardous materials involved, which are often present in military aircraft fuel and systems.

Authorities are expected to review flight data, maintenance records, and pilot testimony as part of the investigation.

The findings will likely inform future safety protocols for training missions conducted by the Air National Guard. The crash has drawn attention to the challenges of balancing operational readiness with safety in high-performance aircraft operations.

ANI

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