IAF Pursues Russian Su-30MKI Upgrade As Super Sukhoi Stalls On CCS Clearance

The Indian Air Force faces mounting pressure to modernise its Su-30MKI fleet amid persistent squadron shortages and evolving regional threats. With the indigenous Super Sukhoi upgrade programme still awaiting Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) clearance, the service has initiated parallel talks with Russia for a comparable or larger upgrade package, reported New Indian Express.

This dual-track approach aims to sidestep execution delays and maintain 4.5-generation multirole superiority.

A Russian technical team recently visited Hindustan Aeronautics Limited's (HAL) Nashik facility, underscoring intensified bilateral collaboration. Nashik, HAL's primary hub for Su-30MKI production and maintenance, hosted discussions on upgrade feasibility, timelines, and integration specifics. This visit signals Moscow's commitment to expediting support, even as India prioritises self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat.

The Super Sukhoi program, sanctioned via Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) in November 2023, targets 84 aircraft with indigenous upgrades led by HAL and DRDO. It promises integration of the advanced Virupaksha AESA radar—a Gallium Nitride (GaN)-enhanced derivative of the Uttam AESA—offering 1.5 to 1.7 times greater detection range than legacy systems. The radar's larger array and higher power aperture will enable superior beyond-visual-range engagements.

Complementing Virupaksha, the upgrade includes enhanced avionics, mission computers, and electronic warfare (EW) suites. Weaponry will feature BrahMos-ER supersonic cruise missiles for anti-ship and land-attack roles, Astra MK-1/MK-2 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles (BVRAAMs), and Rudram family anti-radiation missiles for suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD). These integrations position the Super Sukhoi as a potent platform against two-front contingencies involving China and Pakistan.

Yet, challenges persist. DRDO's internal funding has advanced prototypes, but full-scale development demands substantial CCS-approved capital—estimated at over ₹60,000 crore for the lot. Uttam AESA's ongoing certification delays for TEJAS MK-1A raise parallel concerns for Virupaksha. Post-clearance, HAL projects a seven-year timeline to first upgraded jets, with serial inductions from 2033-34, exacerbating the IAF's squadron crunch below the sanctioned 42-squadron mark.

Enter the Russian parallel track, eyed for 175+ remaining Su-30MKIs to bridge this gap. Sources indicate a focus on bolstering EW capabilities, including advanced jammers and radar-warning receivers akin to those in upgraded Russian Su-30SMs. Moscow has pitched the AL-41F1S turbofan engines—derived from Su-57 powerplants—to replace ageing AL-31FPs, promising 20-30% thrust gains, supercruise potential, and extended lifespan.

Negotiations, once concluded, will seek Defence Ministry AoN, mirroring the MiG-21 Bison model's hybrid Indian-Russian execution. This involves joint teams for upgrades at Nashik or Irkutsk facilities, blending Russian hardware with local assembly. The strategy echoes past successes like the Su-30MKI's 2009-2011 mid-life refit, ensuring rapid turnaround without sole reliance on indigenous timelines.

This move aligns with broader IAF procurement dynamics. As fifth-generation stealth fighters like Russia's Su-57 gain traction in Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) talks—potentially for 114 units—the Su-30MKI upgrades sustain interim 4.5-gen dominance. Su-57's stealth, sensor fusion, and internal weapons bays complement upgraded heavies, forming a high-low mix against PLA Air Force J-20s and JF-17s.

Deeper Russia ties counterbalance US-India defence pacts like iCET, amid S-400 sanctions risks. Russia's Nashik engagement leverages HAL's licence-built Su-30MKI expertise—272 aircraft strong, forming 60% of IAF fighters. It also mitigates supply-chain disruptions from Ukraine conflict, which stalled AL-31FP spares.

Critically, the parallel path addresses capability atrophy. Current Su-30MKIs, inducted since 2002, suffer radar obsolescence (N001VE bars) and EW gaps versus Chinese KLJ-7A AESAs. Upgrades ensure parity in Ladakh or Malabar sectors, where Su-30s log high sortie rates.

Fiscal prudence tempers ambitions. Super Sukhoi's per-aircraft cost hovers at ₹700-800 crore, factoring indigenous content mandates (over 60%). Russian bids may prove costlier sans tech-transfer but faster—potentially 3-4 years per batch. IAF brass advocate hybrid funding via Defence Acquisition Council, blending CCS capital with Make-II efficiencies.

DRDO's role evolves too. Beyond Virupaksha, Uttam Gallium Arsenide variants equip legacy Su-30s in the interim. Loitering munitions like ALS-50 and smart-droppable bombs further indigenise payloads, reducing Rosoboronexport dependence.

Long-term, this bifurcation risks fleet heterogeneity—Virupaksha vs Russian Zhuk-AM equivalents—but standardised interfaces (MIL-STD-1553B buses) mitigate logistics strain. IAF training syllabi at 30 SU bases adapt via simulators at Sulur.

As CCS deliberates, urgency mounts. With Mirage-2000s retiring and Rafale inductions capped at 36, Su-30MKIs anchor deterrence till AMCA (2035 IOC). Parallel upgrades avert a 'capability valley', preserving India's strategic posture.

New Indian Express

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India's Jet Engine Quest: From Kaveri Setbacks To Safran And Rolls-Royce Partnerships

India has long aspired to develop its own world-class fighter jet, complete with a domestically produced engine. This ambition has faced numerous setbacks, high costs, and frustrations over decades. Yet, recent developments suggest a quiet but significant shift that warrants close scrutiny.

On 12 February, the chief executive of Rolls-Royce visited Delhi for talks with Prime Minister Modi. The discussions centred on Rolls-Royce's potential role in developing a next-generation engine for India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).

The AMCA represents India's bid for a fifth-generation stealth fighter, akin to the United States' F-35 or China's J-20—a platform designed for near-invisibility to enemy radar and superior combat effectiveness.

Such an aircraft demands more than advanced airframes; it requires a robust powerplant. Rolls-Royce's involvement could provide the technological backbone, marking a pivotal step towards self-reliance in aviation propulsion.

Concurrently, France's Safran, which supplies engines for India's Rafale fighters, inaugurated its largest aircraft engine service centre in Hyderabad.

More strikingly, Safran's chief executive declared the firm's readiness to transfer complete engine technology to India. This goes beyond mere sales or assembly; it encompasses the design and production secrets of the "hot section"—the engine's core where temperatures exceed 1,500 degrees Celsius.

The hot section includes turbine blades and combustion systems crafted from exotic materials under extreme conditions. These technologies are closely guarded, often comparable to nuclear secrets in strategic value. Safran's offer signals an unprecedented willingness to elevate India from buyer to co-creator.

For the average Indian, these overtures carry profound implications. For over four decades, India has struggled to master jet engine technology, with failures exacting a heavy toll on national security and the economy.

The story traces back to 1983, when the TEJAS Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) program was launched alongside the Kaveri engine project. The Kaveri was intended to power the TEJAS indigenously, with an initial deadline of 1996. Deadlines slipped repeatedly—to 2008 and beyond—until the stark reality emerged: the engine lacked the thrust required by the Indian Air Force.

The Kaveri was decoupled from the TEJAS, forcing India to procure General Electric (GE) F404 engines from the United States. This dependency highlighted a recurring issue: foreign suppliers provided hardware but withheld critical know-how.

Reports from The Diplomat, a respected outlet on geopolitics, underscore GE's export-only model for TEJAS MK-1 engines. For the TEJAS MK-2, a co-production deal promises about 80 per cent technology transfer, yet true co-development—where India designs from the ground up—remains elusive.

Delivery delays from GE have repeatedly stalled TEJAS production lines, exposing vulnerabilities in supply chains. This pattern has frustrated Indian defence planners, who seek autonomy over vital components.

A key distinction persists between "co-production" and "co-development." Co-production involves assembling imported designs locally, building limited skills. Co-development entails joint design from inception, fostering deep expertise and innovation.

India has consistently prioritised co-development, but American partners have largely offered the former. This reluctance stems from export controls and strategic hedging.

Europe emerges as a compelling alternative. Rolls-Royce engines propel over 1,400 Indian defence assets, from Hawk trainers to naval vessels. Safran powers the Rafales. Both firms now appear poised to deliver the full technology partnerships America has eschewed.

Should Safran secure approval for AMCA engine co-development—with intellectual property rights vesting in India—it would herald a historic breakthrough. India would transition from dependent importer to equal innovator.

Bolstering this prospect is the evolving India-EU Free Trade Agreement, which strengthens Franco-Indian ties. Strategic convergence in the Indo-Pacific further aligns interests. GE retains strong leverage through four decades of TEJAS collaboration. It could yet propose enhanced co-development terms to reclaim prominence.

Progress will not be swift. The AMCA and the Indian Navy's Twin-Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) may span a decade or more. This timeline affords India leverage to negotiate rigorously—for comprehensive transfer, IP ownership, and domestic capacity-building.

DRDO and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) have gained invaluable experience from TEJAS iterations and Kaveri efforts, despite shortcomings. Private sector involvement, via firms like TATA Advanced Systems and Bharat Electronics, adds momentum under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Engine independence reduces risks from sanctions or embargoes, as seen in past CAATSA threats over S-400 purchases. A indigenous engine ensures operational readiness amid rising tensions with China and Pakistan.

Mastery of high-thrust turbofans could spawn a exportable industry, mirroring Israel's success with drone engines or France's global Safran footprint. Job creation in advanced manufacturing would follow.

Safran's Hyderabad facility exemplifies commitment, servicing Rafales while training Indian engineers. Rolls-Royce's overtures align with its India footprint, including M250 engine production.

The United States watches closely; F-35 co-production hints at flexibility, but engine tech remains ring-fenced. India's multi-vendor strategy hedges risks effectively.

Finally, success hinges on policy resolve: enforcing "Make in India" clauses, funding GTRE's revival, and nurturing talent pipelines. The payoff transcends jets—it secures aerial sovereignty.

India deserves its engine, ungrounded by foreign delays. The world now seems inclined to collaborate in forging it.

Agencies

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Pinaka MBRL: India's 'Baby BrahMos' And The Dawn of Affordable Precision Firepower

In December 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a milestone with the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket.

This success has thrust the system into the spotlight, drawing comparisons to the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, which proved pivotal in the four-day conflict with Pakistan in May 2025. That engagement saw BrahMos compel a ceasefire, underscoring the value of precision strikes in modern warfare, as reported by TOI, Zee news media web portals.

Developed through a pioneering public-private partnership between DRDO and TATA Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), Pinaka marks India's first such collaboration in defence systems. The Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) excels at delivering a high volume of fire in mere minutes, saturating critical and sensitive area targets with devastating effect.

Often dubbed the 'baby BrahMos', Pinaka has evolved from a rudimentary area-saturation rocket into a precision-guided powerhouse. While it falls short of BrahMos in range and speed, its accuracy and destructive potential rival the cruise missile's impact on the battlefield.

This nickname is no mere marketing ploy; it signals a doctrinal evolution in Indian military strategy. General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff, recently highlighted the need for advanced yet cost-effective weapons to sustain prolonged, high-intensity conflicts. In essence, quantity is reclaiming its place alongside quality in warfare.

India's Parliament has thrown its weight behind this shift. The Standing Committee on Defence, in a recent report, urged the nation to ramp up domestic production of weapons in large volumes at low costs. This is essential for enduring extended wars where supply chains could falter.

The push aligns seamlessly with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence. A larger slice of the defence budget now prioritises indigenous procurement, curtailing dependence on foreign vendors vulnerable to geopolitical pressures during crises.

Global conflicts have redefined the economics of warfare, amplifying Pinaka's relevance. In the Israel-Hamas war, Israel expended interceptor missiles worth lakhs to counter rockets costing mere thousands. Such asymmetries drain resources rapidly.

The Russia-Ukraine war offers stark lessons too. Inexpensive drones routinely obliterated tanks and armoured vehicles valued at crores, proving that low-cost systems can neutralise high-end assets effectively.

Similar dynamics played out in Sudan and Myanmar, where non-state actors wielded improvised, budget weapons to cripple conventional forces. The takeaway is unambiguous: cost imbalances now dictate battlefield sustainability.

Pinaka thrives in this paradigm. Unlike BrahMos, engineered for precision hits on high-value targets, Pinaka rockets can be mass-produced and redeployed en masse, ensuring firepower endurance without fiscal exhaustion.

Its versatility extends beyond domestic use. Armenia became the first foreign customer in September 2022, receiving Pinaka systems to bolster its arsenal. France has expressed keen interest, signalling growing international appeal.

These exports are transformative. They invigorate production lines, driving economies of scale that lower unit costs and enhance stockpiles. Robust manufacturing, in turn, fortifies India's war readiness against potential adversaries.

Pinaka's guided variant, tested successfully last December, extends its reach to 120 kilometres with pinpoint accuracy. This upgrade, incorporating advanced navigation and control systems, bridges the gap between unguided rockets and true missiles.

The system's multi-barrel configuration—typically 12 tubes per launcher—enables salvoes of up to 72 rockets in 44 seconds, overwhelming enemy defences through sheer volume. Ripened by iterative DRDO trials since the 1990s, Pinaka now integrates seamlessly into the Indian Army's artillery matrix.

TASL's involvement has accelerated indigenisation. Leveraging private sector agility, the partnership has streamlined development, testing, and production, setting a template for future collaborations in missiles, UAVs, and beyond.

In the May 2025 skirmish, BrahMos showcased single-shot decisiveness, but Pinaka promises sustained barrages. Analysts envision hybrid tactics: BrahMos for surgical strikes, Pinaka for area denial, creating a layered deterrence.

Doctrinal thinkers argue this duo embodies 'quantity with quality'. Affordable precision fire allows India to match China's numerical superiority in artillery, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Parliament's endorsement extends to funding. The committee recommended allocating more resources to serial production of systems like Pinaka, alongside Akash missiles and TEJAS fighters, to build a credible war reserve.

Aatmanirbhar Bharat's fruits are evident in Pinaka's supply chain. Over 90 per cent of components are now sourced domestically, from rocket motors by Munitions India to seekers by private firms, insulating against sanctions.

Export success to Armenia underscores reliability. Facing Azerbaijani threats, Yerevan integrated Pinaka into its defences, praising its rapid deployment and firepower. Deliveries continue, with upgrades tailored to client needs.

France's interest hints at NATO-compatible potential. Discussions focus on Pinaka's role in expeditionary operations, where logistics favour lighter, proliferable systems over heavyweight missiles.

Pinaka undercuts rivals. A single guided rocket costs a fraction of BrahMos's price tag, enabling the Army to procure thousands rather than hundreds. This scalability proved vital in simulations of two-front wars.

Global precedents reinforce the strategy. Ukraine's drone swarms depleted Russian air defences, while Hamas's rocket barrages strained Iron Dome. India, learning these lessons, positions Pinaka as a counter to massed threats from Pakistan or China.

Technologically, Pinaka incorporates inertial navigation, GPS, and indigenous seekers for all-weather precision. Future variants may integrate loitering munitions or hypersonic boosts, further blurring lines with cruise missiles.

The DRDO-TASL model is replicable. Similar partnerships power projects like the Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon and High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target, fostering a defence innovation ecosystem. As hybrid threats rise—from terror proxies to grey-zone tactics—Pinaka embodies India's Prahaar doctrine: pre-emptive, high-volume strikes to deter radicalisation and aggression at source.

Pinaka is more than a rocket; it is a doctrinal pivot towards sustainable supremacy. By wedding precision to proliferation, India redefines firepower economics, ensuring resilience in an era of attrition warfare.

Agencies

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'Welcome My Friend'; Netanyahu's Heartfelt Hug Welcomes Modi To Strengthen India-Israel Bond

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Tel Aviv on Wednesday for a two-day state visit at the invitation of his Israeli counterpart, Benjamin Netanyahu. The visit underscores the deepening strategic partnership between India and Israel, marked by robust growth in defence, technology, and innovation sectors.

Upon landing at Ben Gurion Airport, PM Modi received a formal Guard of Honour, symbolising the high esteem in which Israel holds the Indian leader. Netanyahu, accompanied by his wife Sara, personally greeted PM Modi with a warm hug, a gesture that highlighted the strong personal rapport between the two statesmen.

Netanyahu shared a video of the arrival on the social media platform X, posting: "Welcome to Israel my dear friend @narendramodi". The message featured the flags of both nations alongside a Namaste emoji, evoking cultural affinity and mutual respect.

This visit comes amid a trajectory of expanding bilateral ties. PM Modi, in a statement before departure, described the partnership as "robust and multifaceted", noting its remarkable dynamism in recent years. He expressed eagerness for discussions to broaden cooperation across key domains.

Anticipation built visibly in Jerusalem ahead of the visit. Indian tricolours adorned shopfronts, community leaders organised welcome events, and Hindi conversations filled neighbourhoods with a significant Indian diaspora presence, reflecting the vibrant expatriate community.

High-level protocols marked the itinerary. Israeli Ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, joined the reception party. PM Modi is scheduled to meet President Isaac Herzog and hold bilateral talks with Netanyahu later today.

A historic highlight awaits: PM Modi will address the Knesset, Israel's Parliament, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to do so. This platform offers a chance to articulate India's vision for shared prosperity and security.

President Herzog echoed the warmth, reposting PM Modi's departure statement on X with the words: "Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the State of Israel and the people of Israel look forward to welcoming you to Israel." His message reinforces the enduring friendship.

The timing of the visit aligns with ongoing global challenges, where India and Israel collaborate closely on defence technologies, cybersecurity, and agriculture innovation. Past joint ventures, from missile systems to water management, exemplify this synergy.

Defence ties, a cornerstone of the relationship, are likely to feature prominently. India's indigenous manufacturing push under Atmanirbhar Bharat resonates with Israel's expertise in drones, radars, and precision-guided munitions, potentially yielding new agreements.

Economic dimensions also loom large. Bilateral trade has surged, with Israeli investments in Indian start-ups and infrastructure projects gaining momentum. Discussions may explore agriculture tech transfers, vital for India's farming sector.

Cultural exchanges add depth. The Indian community's role in Israel—numbering over 50,000—fosters people-to-people links, evident in the festive preparations and multilingual greetings along the visit route.

Geopolitically, the trip signals India's balanced diplomacy in West Asia. Amid regional tensions, PM Modi's engagements reaffirm India's commitment to peace while advancing strategic interests with key partners like Israel.

As evening falls in Tel Aviv, the leaders' brief meeting today sets the stage for substantive outcomes. Observers anticipate announcements on tech collaborations, possibly including AI-driven defence solutions and space exploration pacts.

This visit, five years after Modi's landmark 2021 trip, reaffirms momentum. It positions India as a pivotal player in Israel's innovation ecosystem, while Israel supports India's self-reliance goals.

The embrace at Ben Gurion Airport encapsulates not just personal warmth but a strategic embrace—India and Israel marching together towards a shared future of resilience and progress.

ANI

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PM Modi Lands In Israel: Two-Day Push To Supercharge Strategic Ties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has arrived in Tel Aviv, Israel, on a two-day state visit from 25 to 26 February 2026, at the invitation of his counterpart, Benjamin Netanyahu.

The trip aims to deepen the robust and multifaceted strategic partnership between India and Israel, which has seen remarkable growth in recent years.

Upon landing at Ben Gurion Airport, PM Modi received a warm personal welcome from Netanyahu and his wife, Sara. The two leaders shared a heartfelt hug, underscoring the close rapport that has defined their interactions. This gesture highlights the personal chemistry driving bilateral ties at the highest levels.

In a statement before departure, PM Modi described the visit as a key opportunity to expand cooperation across diverse sectors. He emphasised the dynamism in India-Israel relations, noting how the partnership has flourished amid shared interests in defence, technology, and innovation.

Jerusalem buzzed with anticipation ahead of Modi's arrival. Indian tricolours adorned shopfronts, community leaders organised welcome events, and Hindi conversations filled neighbourhoods with a strong Indian diaspora presence. This visible excitement reflects the deep people-to-people bonds strengthening official ties.

Israeli media captured the moment prominently. The Jerusalem Post's front page featured PM Modi waving, with headlines like "Welcome, Modi" and stories on New Delhi's burgeoning partnership with Jerusalem. Such coverage signals Israel's enthusiasm for elevating relations further.

During the visit, PM Modi is scheduled to meet President Isaac Herzog and hold talks with Netanyahu. A highlight will be his address to the Knesset, Israel's parliament, making him the first Indian Prime Minister to do so. This milestone honours the strong democratic and parliamentary linkages between the two nations.

Ahead of the Knesset speech, Modi and Netanyahu will have a brief meeting today. The Prime Minister expressed honour in addressing Israel's legislature, viewing it as a tribute to shared values of democracy and governance.

PM Modi also looks forward to engaging with the Indian diaspora, crediting them for fostering bilateral goodwill. Israel's Indian community has played a pivotal role in building bridges through cultural and economic exchanges.

President Herzog voiced eagerness for the visit in a post on X, reposting Modi's statement. "Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the State of Israel and the people of Israel look forward to welcoming you to Israel," he wrote, reaffirming the warmth of ties.

This visit builds on a foundation of strategic convergence. India and Israel have deepened defence collaboration, including missile systems, drones, and cybersecurity—areas of keen interest amid regional security challenges. Economic ties in agriculture, water management, and start-ups further bolster the partnership.

Modi's trip comes at a time of global geopolitical flux, positioning India as a key player in West Asia. By addressing the Knesset and engaging leaders, he reinforces India's balanced approach to the region while advancing mutual interests in innovation and security.

The warm reception and packed itinerary signal a new chapter in India-Israel relations, promising expanded horizons in trade, technology, and strategic alignment.

ANI

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Embraer Eyes India As KC-390 Production Hub Amid IAF's Tactical Airlift Race

Brazilian aerospace firm Embraer is aggressively positioning its KC-390 Millennium as the frontrunner for India's procurement of up to 80 military transport aircraft. The company highlights the aircraft's versatility and growing adoption by NATO members to challenge established rivals.

This pitch comes as the Indian Air Force (IAF) seeks to modernise its ageing fleet of Soviet-era AN-32 and IL-76 transports.

In an exclusive interview, Embraer President and CEO Francisco Gomes Neto described the KC-390 as the ultimate multi-mission workhorse. He emphasised its selection by nine European nations, including Sweden, the Netherlands, and Portugal, positioning it as NATO's preferred tactical airlifter. Neto argued that this makes the KC-390 a strategic fit for the IAF, offering interoperability with a modern alliance of air forces.

Neto, speaking during Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's delegation to New Delhi, outlined ambitious plans for India. If awarded the contract, Embraer intends to establish India as its primary production hub for the Asia-Pacific market. This would include setting up a regional Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility dedicated to KC-390 operators.

The executive positioned the KC-390 as a direct counter to Lockheed Martin's C-130J Super Hercules, which dominates legacy tactical airlift roles. Unlike the turboprop-powered C-130J, the KC-390 is jet-engined, boasting a 26-tonne payload capacity against the C-130J's 20 tonnes. It cruises at 470 knots, enabling 25-30% faster operations, even from short or unpaved runways.

Embraer stresses the KC-390's advanced features, including state-of-the-art digital avionics and low life-cycle costs. Neto noted that over 50% of the aircraft's equipment is American-sourced, enhancing its tactical capabilities. He claimed it bridges the gap between heavy strategic lifters and smaller transports, allowing fewer aircraft to fulfil diverse missions.

The IAF issued a Request for Information (RFI) in 2022 for Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) to replace its legacy fleet. The multi-billion-dollar deal, potentially for 80 units, awaits clearance from the Defence Acquisition Council in the coming months. Key contenders include Airbus's A-400M and Lockheed Martin's C-130J, with the IAF already operating 12 of the latter.

Embraer has partnered with Mahindra since February 2024 to bid for the MTA program. Neto committed to maximising indigenous content in any Indian production, aligning with India's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. This approach would leverage local expertise while exporting to regional markets.

Beyond defence, Embraer is expanding civilian ties. The company has recently signed an enhanced Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Adani Defence and Aerospace for a Final Assembly Line (FAL) of the E175 regional jet. This targets India's Regional Transport Aircraft (RTA) program, encompassing manufacturing, supply chains, aftermarket services, and pilot training.

Neto described the timing as ideal, amid strengthening India-Brazil relations. He portrayed the KC-390 as a futuristic project contrasting with older platforms like the C-130J. Establishing production in India would boost capacity to serve Asia-Pacific demand, fostering a symbiotic defence and civilian aerospace partnership.

The KC-390's jet propulsion promises lower operational costs than turboprops, with superior speed, range, and payload. It excels in aerial refuelling, troop transport, and special operations, making it a "true 21st-century airlifter." Embraer's strategy underscores India's rising role in global aerospace supply chains.

As the IAF evaluates options, Embraer's NATO endorsements and industrial commitments give the KC-390 strong momentum. Success could transform India into a key hub, enhancing strategic autonomy and regional influence in tactical airlift capabilities.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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PM Netanyahu Hails PM Modi Bond As Key Driver of Robust India-Israel Ties

The Israeli Prime Minister's Office has underscored the pivotal role played by the personal friendship between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi in shaping the robust bilateral relations between Israel and India.

In a statement released by Israeli PM's office on Wednesday, 25 February 2026, the office highlighted how this deep, long-standing rapport "powerfully influences" the steady ties between the two nations.

Prime Minister Modi's arrival in Tel Aviv marks his second official visit to Israel, following his landmark trip in 2017. That earlier journey broke new ground, as Modi became the first Indian premier to visit the country, signalling a warming of ties after decades of cautious diplomacy. Netanyahu reciprocated with a visit to India, further cementing the leaders' mutual commitment to enhanced cooperation.

The current visit comes at the invitation of Netanyahu himself. Upon landing at Ben Gurion Airport, Modi will be greeted by Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, in a ceremonial welcome. This formal reception sets the tone for a packed itinerary designed to reinforce strategic partnerships across multiple domains.

Immediately after the airport ceremony, the two leaders will hold a private meeting. This one-on-one session underscores the personal dimension of their relationship, allowing for candid discussions on pressing global and regional issues, from counter-terrorism to technological innovation.

The program then shifts to the Knesset, Israel's parliament, for an official welcoming ceremony. Speeches in the Knesset plenum will provide a public platform for both leaders to articulate their shared vision, emphasising democratic values and mutual strategic interests in an increasingly volatile world.

Later in the day, Netanyahu and Modi will attend an innovation event at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in Jerusalem. This segment highlights the thriving tech collaboration between the two nations, with Israel—often dubbed the "Start-Up Nation"—and India pooling expertise in areas like cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and Agritech.

The evening culminates in a joint dinner hosted by Netanyahu and Sara for Modi. Such intimate settings have historically fostered breakthroughs in diplomacy, offering a relaxed backdrop for exploring new avenues of partnership amid shared challenges like regional security threats.

On the second day, the itinerary takes a solemn turn with a joint visit to Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Centre. This gesture reflects profound mutual respect for historical memory and the fight against extremism, resonating deeply with India's own experiences in combating terrorism.

Following Yad Vashem, the leaders will convene an expanded bilateral meeting. This broader dialogue will involve delegations from both sides, delving into high-level talks on defence, trade, and energy security—sectors where India and Israel have seen exponential growth in collaboration over the past decade.

A highlight of the visit will be the signing of multiple agreements spanning economic, security, and diplomatic fields. These pacts are poised to elevate cooperation, building on existing frameworks like the India-Israel Innovation Bridge and joint ventures in missile defence systems such as the Barak-8.

The signing ceremony will conclude with joint press statements from Netanyahu and Modi. These remarks will likely outline the agreements' implications and reaffirm commitments to deepening ties, providing global media with insights into the partnership's future trajectory.

Additionally, Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to call on Israeli President Isaac Herzog. This courtesy visit to the head of state rounds out the diplomatic engagements, symbolising the institutional breadth of India-Israel relations beyond governmental channels.

This visit occurs against a backdrop of evolving geopolitics, with both nations navigating tensions in the Middle East and South Asia. The Modi-Netanyahu friendship, described as "close and personal," has consistently translated into tangible outcomes, from defence deals worth billions to cultural exchanges that humanise their strategic alliance.

As India accelerates its indigenous defence manufacturing under initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat, Israel's technological prowess offers a natural synergy. Recent collaborations in drones, radars, and hypersonic technologies exemplify how personal leadership can drive national interests forward.

The statement from Netanyahu's office not only celebrates the leaders' bond but also previews a visit laden with symbolic and substantive milestones. It reaffirms India-Israel relations as a model of pragmatic diplomacy in a multipolar world.

ANI

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Ahmedabad Innovator Unveils Hybrid Powertrain For Ultra-Short Take-Off Aircraft

Cligent Aero, an innovative aerospace firm based in Ahmedabad, India, has embarked on an ambitious project to develop the next-generation Hybrid Ultra-Short Take-off and Landing Aircraft, or USTOL. 

This initiative marks a significant stride in India's push towards indigenous aviation technologies, particularly in the realm of short-haul and regional connectivity.

The company recently conducted successful tests on its proprietary hybrid-electric powertrain, integrating a battery system with a generator. These trials utilised a scaled aviation model, demonstrating the powertrain's efficiency and reliability under simulated flight conditions.

Ultra-Short Take-off and Landing capabilities are pivotal for operations in challenging environments, such as remote airstrips, high-altitude regions, or urban vertiports. Cligent Aero's USTOL design aims to revolutionise access to underserved areas, aligning with India's growing emphasis on enhancing regional air mobility.

The hybrid-electric architecture combines the instant torque of electric motors with the endurance of a generator, potentially slashing fuel consumption by up to 40 per cent compared to conventional piston engines. Early test data from the scaled model indicate smooth transitions between power sources, with minimal noise and vibration.

Headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Cligent Aero draws on the region's burgeoning aerospace ecosystem, bolstered by proximity to institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar and the National Aerospace Laboratories. The firm's focus on hybrid propulsion positions it as a key player in sustainable aviation.

Testing protocols involved rigorous ground runs and low-altitude flights of the scaled model, validating thrust vectoring and power management systems. Engineers reported stable performance across varying payloads, a critical factor for USTOL applications in defence and civilian sectors.

India's defence and civil aviation sectors stand to benefit immensely. The USTOL could support military logistics in border areas, much like the Indian Army's requirements for high-altitude operations in Ladakh, while also serving commercial routes in the Northeast and island territories.

The proprietary powertrain employs advanced lithium-ion batteries coupled with a lightweight generator, optimised for rapid recharging and extended range. Cligent Aero claims this setup achieves a take-off run of under 50 metres, even at sea level with full load.

Funding for the project reportedly stems from a mix of private investment and government schemes under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, including support from the Ministry of Civil Aviation and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Environmental imperatives drive this development. Hybrid systems drastically reduce carbon emissions and noise pollution, making USTOLs ideal for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) hybrids in urban air mobility networks planned for cities like Bengaluru and Mumbai.

Challenges ahead include scaling the powertrain for full-sized aircraft, ensuring certification compliance with Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) standards, and integrating advanced avionics for autonomous operations. Cligent Aero's team, comprising ex-HAL and ISRO engineers, is addressing these through iterative testing.

The Ahmedabad tests build on prior subscale demonstrations, with the latest phase incorporating real-time data analytics via embedded sensors. Telemetry revealed peak efficiencies of 92 per cent during hybrid mode transitions, surpassing initial benchmarks.

Strategic partnerships may propel the USTOL towards production. Discussions with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) hint at co-development for military variants, potentially featuring loitering capabilities akin to modern UAVs.

Global context underscores the timeliness of this endeavour. Competitors like Joby Aviation and Lilium advance eVTOLs abroad, but Cligent Aero's hybrid focus offers superior range for India's vast geography, where pure battery limitations persist.

Future milestones include wind tunnel validations and a full-scale demonstrator by 2028, pending clearances. Successful realisation could export USTOL technology, bolstering India's aerospace exports amid rising demand in Southeast Asia and Africa.

Cligent Aero's X handle (@Cligent_Aero) has shared glimpses of the tests, garnering attention from defence enthusiasts and investors. This visibility amplifies Ahmedabad's role as an emerging hub for next-gen aviation startups.

Cligent Aero's hybrid USTOL project exemplifies India's aerospace innovation, blending sustainability, performance, and strategic utility to redefine short-haul flight.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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PM Netanyahu's Hexagon Draws India In, Stirs Pakistan's Ire Amid West Asian Flux

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has embarked on a significant two-day official visit to Israel, marking a pivotal moment in the evolving strategic partnership between the two nations.

This trip, his second to the Jewish state after the landmark 2017 visit, arrives amid simmering tensions in West Asia and shifting regional alliances. The agenda encompasses high-level discussions on defence cooperation, cutting-edge technology collaborations, and the expansion of bilateral trade.

At the core of the visit lies Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's ambitious 'hexagon' alliance framework, which he outlined during a recent cabinet meeting. Netanyahu envisions an interconnected system of alliances encircling or embedded within the Middle East, incorporating India, Arab nations, African countries, Mediterranean states such as Greece and Cyprus, and select Asian partners. He presented this vision in an organised manner to his cabinet, emphasising its strategic underpinnings.

The hexagon's rationale centres on forging an axis of nations aligned on perceptions of regional realities, challenges, and objectives. Netanyahu explicitly positioned it as a counterweight to radical axes, including the radical Shia axis—against which Israel has mounted strong offensives—and an emerging radical Sunni axis.

This framework transcends mere economic or connectivity initiatives, such as the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), by prioritising security alignment and ideological unity.

Modi's itinerary blends diplomatic symbolism with substantive policy engagements. Upon arrival, he will meet Netanyahu promptly, followed by an address to the Knesset, Israel's parliament—the first by an Indian leader since President Pranab Mukherjee in 2015.

Additional stops include a technology and innovation event in Jerusalem, a visit to the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial, delegation-level talks, a meeting with President Isaac Herzog, and an interaction with the Indian diaspora.

Netanyahu has spotlighted forward-looking collaborations in high-tech sectors, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing. He described these fields not as future prospects but as the present reality, underscoring Israel's ambition to lead globally alongside partners like India. Such emphases signal a push beyond traditional ties into emerging technological frontiers.

Defence remains a cornerstone of the relationship, with Israel serving as one of India's top arms suppliers. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) indicates that India accounted for 34 per cent of Israel's arms exports between 2020 and 2024. Discussions may explore joint ventures in advanced systems, including anti-ballistic missiles, directed-energy laser weapons, long-range stand-off missiles, and next-generation drones.

Reports suggest Israel has greenlit $8.6 billion in arms deals with India in 2026, positioning it as New Delhi's second-largest supplier after France. A broader defence framework agreement could unlock access to previously restricted technologies, such as sophisticated air defence systems. Speculation also surrounds Israel's potential offer of its Iron Beam laser-based air defence system to India.

Economic dimensions are gaining momentum too. Bilateral merchandise trade reached $3.62 billion in the fiscal year 2024–25. Ahead of Modi's arrival, both nations launched the first round of talks for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), covering goods and services, rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, customs facilitation, and intellectual property rights.

The personal rapport between Modi and Netanyahu adds a distinctive layer to the diplomacy. Netanyahu has frequently invoked their friendship, recalling mutual visits and a memorable 2017 moment when they waded barefoot along a Mediterranean beach. He quipped about waters flowing in the Mediterranean, Ganges, and Jordan rivers—though less so in the latter—highlighting how their bond has institutionalised into a robust web of governmental cooperation.

This visit unfolds against a tense regional backdrop, including the spectre of a US strike on Iran. The hexagon proposal, perceived as a bulwark against Iran and its proxies, heightens sensitivities. India navigates this delicately, nurturing ties with Israel while preserving longstanding relations with Iran. Recently, New Delhi joined over 100 countries in condemning Israel's West Bank expansions, reaffirming support for a two-state Palestinian solution.

Pakistan has reacted sharply to the hexagon framework. Its Senate passed a resolution condemning Israel's 'provocative steps and statements', deeming them threats to regional and international stability. Moved by Palwasha Khan of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the resolution decried Israel's actions in Palestinian territories as violations of international law, UN resolutions, and the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion.

Concurrently, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Qatar, stressing cooperation for regional peace during meetings with the Emir and Prime Minister. Discussions reviewed economic expansion and developments in Gaza, signalling Islamabad's diplomatic outreach in the Gulf.

The visit's timing carries profound symbolic import. Few Global South leaders have travelled to Israel since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack and the ensuing Gaza conflict. India's Ministry of External Affairs framed the trip as a reaffirmation of the deep strategic partnership, offering a platform to address shared challenges and align on a vision for resilient democracies.

PM Modi's engagement positions India at the heart of Netanyahu's geopolitical redesign, amid real-time alliance redraws in West Asia. While Pakistan voices objections, the visit underscores India's ascent in Israel's power calculus, blending defence, technology, and trade into a multifaceted strategic embrace.

Agencies

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India And Israel Unite Against Global Terror Threats At 10th Joint Working Group Summit In Delhi

The 10th meeting of the India-Israel Joint Working Group (JWG) on Counter Terrorism convened in New Delhi on Tuesday, marking a significant milestone in bilateral security cooperation.

Joint Secretary for Counter Terrorism in India's Ministry of External Affairs, Vinod Bahade, led the Indian delegation, while Nadav Eschar, Head of the Strategic Affairs Division in Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, headed the Israeli side.

This gathering underscored the deepening strategic partnership between the two nations amid evolving global terror threats.

Both delegations emphasised the critical need for robust bilateral efforts to combat terrorism in all its forms. They issued a unequivocal condemnation of terrorism, including cross-border variants, and reaffirmed their zero-tolerance stance. The joint statement highlighted the shared resolve to dismantle terror networks and their enablers.

The discussions spotlighted recent atrocities that have scarred both countries. Israel recalled the horrific terror attack on 7 October 2023, which claimed numerous lives and exposed vulnerabilities to coordinated assaults. India pointed to the dastardly attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on 22 April 2025, which similarly demanded swift justice for victims and accountability for perpetrators.

Delegates stressed that these incidents illustrate the persistent and borderless nature of terrorism. They called for holding attackers, their sponsors, financiers, and proxies fully accountable through international mechanisms. This approach reflects a pragmatic recognition that isolated national responses fall short against transnational threats.

A key focus was the necessity for sustained, multifaceted action against terrorism. The two sides pledged to enhance multilateral collaboration, particularly within the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). These platforms offer avenues for harmonising policies on terror financing and sanctions.

The meeting delved into regional and global terror dynamics. Participants exchanged insights on threats from extremist groups operating in South Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. This included analysis of how geopolitical tensions fuel radicalisation and cross-border incursions.

Emerging challenges dominated much of the agenda. Both nations expressed alarm over terrorist recruitment tactics, often leveraging online propaganda to target vulnerable populations. The abuse of emerging technologies for malign purposes drew particular scrutiny, with delegates noting the rapid evolution of these risks.

Financing of terrorism emerged as a pressing concern. The discussions covered illicit funding streams, including cryptocurrencies and hawala networks, which sustain terror operations. India and Israel committed to sharing intelligence to disrupt these financial lifelines.

Technological threats took centre stage, with a spotlight on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drones. Terror groups have increasingly weaponised these platforms for surveillance, smuggling, and attacks, as seen in various conflict zones. The meeting addressed countermeasures, including detection systems and regulatory frameworks.

Artificial intelligence (AI) featured prominently as a double-edged sword. While AI bolsters counter-terrorism defences, its misuse by adversaries—for planning attacks or deepfake propaganda—poses novel dangers. Both sides advocated for ethical AI guidelines tailored to security needs.

To counter these threats, the delegations outlined practical cooperation measures. Training programmes for law enforcement and intelligence personnel will expand, focusing on drone interdiction and cyber defence. Exchange of best practices will foster innovation in threat assessment.

Cybersecurity emerged as a vital domain for joint efforts. With terrorists exploiting digital vulnerabilities, India and Israel plan to bolster real-time information sharing. This includes protocols for rapid alerts on cyber-enabled terror plots.

Law enforcement and judicial ties will strengthen further. Enhanced mutual legal assistance requests aim to expedite extraditions and evidence sharing. This builds on existing mechanisms to ensure terrorists face justice regardless of borders.

The meeting concluded with a renewed pledge to tackle terrorism's root causes. Delegates recognised that military action alone suffices not; socioeconomic factors and ideological extremism demand parallel attention. Cultural exchanges and deradicalisation initiatives were floated as complementary tools.

Looking ahead, the JWG framework will evolve to address hybrid threats. Regular dialogues, tabletop exercises, and technology transfers are on the horizon. This 10th edition reaffirms India-Israel ties as a bulwark against terror, setting a precedent for like-minded nations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's longstanding rapport with Israeli leadership, including Benjamin Netanyahu, provides political impetus. Their personal engagements have elevated counter-terrorism from routine to strategic priority, embedding it within the broader India-Israel partnership.

In summary, the New Delhi conclave signals a proactive alliance. By aligning on intelligence, technology, and multilateral advocacy, India and Israel are fortifying their defences while inspiring global norms against terrorism.

ANI

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BEL Secures ₹733 Crore In Fresh Defence Contracts, Bolstering Order Pipeline

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a Navratna public sector undertaking under India's Ministry of Defence, has announced securing additional orders worth ₹733 crore since its last disclosure on 6 February 2026.

This development underscores the company's robust demand in the defence electronics sector, with shares closing 0.99% higher at ₹439.90 on the day of the announcement, against a previous close of ₹435, pushing its market capitalisation to ₹3.21 lakh crore.

The new orders encompass a diverse array of critical defence technologies, including TR modules, communication equipment, encryptors, radars, jammers, software solutions, test equipment, upgrades, spares, and associated services.

These contracts highlight BEL's pivotal role in equipping the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force with advanced electronic products and systems essential for modern warfare and surveillance.

Amid this order influx, BEL reported strong Q3 FY26 financials, with consolidated net profit surging 20.4% year-on-year to ₹1,579 crore from ₹1,311 crore in the prior year's corresponding quarter.

Revenue from operations climbed 24% to ₹7,154 crore in the October-December period, compared to ₹5,771 crore previously, reflecting efficient execution of its expansive order book.

Sequentially, performance remained solid, building on Q2 results and supported by India's accelerating defence indigenisation drive, where BEL emerges as a key beneficiary.

The company's order book stood impressively at around ₹73,015 crore as of early January 2026, providing substantial revenue visibility and signalling sustained growth momentum into FY27.

Recent prior wins, such as ₹596 crore in January and others, illustrate a pattern of consistent inflows, aligning with government priorities for self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

BEL's expertise spans radars, electronic warfare systems, and communication gear, positioning it centrally in strategic programmes amid rising regional security challenges.

Market reaction to the news was positive yet measured, with the stock's gains reflecting investor confidence in BEL's execution capabilities and long-term contracts.

As defence budgets expand and private sector integration grows, BEL's order trajectory bodes well for enhanced profitability and technological edge in aerospace and military domains.

This ₹733 crore addition further cements BEL's status as a cornerstone of India's defence ecosystem, driving national security through indigenous innovation.

Agencies

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Congress MP Jairam Ramesh Slams 'One-Sided' India-US Trade Pact Amid Solar Tariff Shock, Urges Immediate Suspension

Congress MP Jairam Ramesh has reignited his fierce opposition to the recently inked India-US trade deal framework, branding it as profoundly unbalanced and detrimental to India's interests.

Speaking on 25 February 2026, he demanded that the government muster the courage to place the agreement on hold, warning of catastrophic consequences for millions of farmers.

Ramesh, a vocal critic of the pact signed on 2 February 2026, highlighted a fresh provocation from the United States: the imposition of a staggering 125.87 per cent duty on solar module imports from India. In a pointed post on X, he questioned the sincerity of US President Donald Trump's commitments, especially given Prime Minister Narendra Modi's close rapport with him.

"This extraordinary tariff hike starkly contradicts the trade deal's promise to fling open American markets to Indian exports," Ramesh asserted. He portrayed the Prime Minister as Trump's "good friend" in New Delhi, whose applause for the deal now rings hollow against this protectionist move.

The Congress leader dissected the deal's asymmetry with precision. While it ostensibly liberalises India's imports from the US—easing access to American goods—Indian exporters remain at the mercy of unilateral US presidential decisions. "Exports to the US will dance to the whims and fancies of the President," Ramesh remarked acidly.

This imbalance, he argued, tilts the scales heavily in Washington's favour, exposing India's agricultural sector to ruinous competition. Ramesh cautioned that proceeding would prove "singularly disastrous" for lakhs of farmers, whose livelihoods hinge on shielding domestic markets from subsidised US produce.

The timing of the solar tariff announcement amplifies Ramesh's grievances. It comes mere weeks after the deal's framework was rushed through, bypassing a critical US Supreme Court ruling that could have strengthened India's negotiating hand.

On 20 February 2026, the US Supreme Court delivered a 6-3 verdict, ruling that President Trump's administration had overstepped its authority by invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977 to impose sweeping tariffs. The decision reaffirmed Congress's primary role in taxation, curbing executive overreach.

Undeterred, Trump swiftly escalated worldwide tariffs to the "fully allowed, and legally tested, 15 per cent level," effective immediately. Ramesh lambasted the Indian government for not awaiting this outcome, accusing it of desperation in sealing the deal on 2 February.

Public court calendars had long signalled 20 February as a non-argument day, with arguments heard back on 5 November 2025. Justices' inclinations against Trump's tariffs were widely anticipated. "Why the haste?" Ramesh demanded on X, implying the early signing served merely to divert media attention.

This is not Ramesh's first salvo. On Sunday prior to his latest remarks, he had already questioned the Centre's timeline, urging a pause until post-verdict clarity emerged. He now frames the solar duties as irrefutable proof of the deal's flaws.

Critics like Ramesh contend the framework compromises Indian farmers by potentially flooding markets with cheap US dairy, poultry, and grains—sectors long protected under safeguards like those in earlier pacts. The absence of robust reciprocity clauses leaves India vulnerable.

Proponents of the deal, including government spokespersons, have touted it as a strategic win amid global trade turbulence, promising gains in services, technology, and manufacturing. Yet Ramesh counters that such rhetoric masks the agrarian peril.

India's solar ambitions, central to its green energy push under initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar scheme, now face a body blow. The 125.87 per cent tariff threatens to hobble exports from firms like Adani Solar and Tata Power Solar, undermining Atmanirbhar Bharat goals in renewables.

The episode underscores Trump's "America First" revival, even as Modi seeks deeper Quad ties and defence pacts. Ramesh's intervention injects domestic political friction, with Congress eyeing it as ammunition ahead of key state polls.

As the dust settles, the government faces mounting pressure to renegotiate or suspend. Ramesh's clarion call—"India must be bold"—resonates in opposition circles, challenging New Delhi to prioritise national sovereignty over hasty diplomacy.

Will the trade deal proceed amid this solar storm, or will Ramesh's warnings prompt a rethink? The coming days may reveal whether boldness prevails over expediency.

ANI

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Indian Army Unleashes Integrated Combat Firepower In Pokhran’s Agni Varsha Exercise Near Pak Border

The Indian Army’s Southern Command staged a formidable display of military prowess during Exercise Agni Varsha at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan on 24 February 2026. This large-scale integrated fire and manoeuvre exercise underscored the force’s operational readiness and seamless combat capabilities across the desert sector.

Nestled in the arid expanse of the Thar Desert, Pokhran has long served as a pivotal testing ground for India’s defence establishment. The exercise simulated a realistic battlefield, validating the coordinated use of combined arms, precision long-range fires, and network-enabled command and control systems.

A key highlight was the flawless integration of mechanised forces operating across multiple domains. Troops demonstrated exceptional speed, accuracy, and synchronisation, essential for high-intensity operations in challenging desert terrain.

Foreign defence journalists from 25 nations observed the drills firsthand. Their presence not only showcased India’s evolving war-fighting doctrines but also strengthened international defence ties amid a volatile geopolitical landscape.

The exercise featured cutting-edge battlefield technologies, including unmanned aerial systems (UAS), counter-drone measures, precision-strike rockets, advanced artillery platforms, and networked surveillance assets. These elements highlighted the Army’s push towards technology-driven warfare.

Central to the manoeuvre was the Integrated Manoeuvre Force, which integrated T-90 Bhishma main battle tanks with infantry combat vehicles. These armoured units provided the backbone for rapid advances across sandy dunes.

Artillery firepower came from K-9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers, Sharang towed guns, and upgraded Bofors systems. Precision rocket platforms delivered devastating long-range strikes, simulating deep battlefield engagements.

Aerial assets played a starring role, with indigenous HAL Dhruv Weapon System Integrated (WSI) helicopters providing close air support. AH-64 Apache attack helicopters added lethal punch, their Hellfire missiles and 30mm cannons primed for anti-armour roles.

Surveillance and strike drones swarmed the skies, offering real-time intelligence and loitering munitions capabilities. Counter-drone systems neutralised hypothetical threats, affirming the Army’s edge in electronic warfare.

This validation exercise emphasised the Army’s commitment to indigenisation and technological infusion. Platforms like the K-9 Vajra, produced by Larsen & Toubro in collaboration with South Korea, exemplify India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence manufacturing.

Agni Varsha arrives amid ongoing border tensions and regional instability, particularly along India’s western frontier. It signals the Army’s preparedness for swift, decisive operations in desert theatres, where mobility and firepower are paramount.

The drill builds on recent exercises like Vayu Shakti, reinforcing jointness between the Army, Air Force, and indigenous systems. It reassures national leadership of the force’s alignment with evolving security threats.

Observers noted the exercise’s focus on network-centric warfare, where data links enable real-time decision-making. This marks a shift from massed formations to precise, information-dominated battlespaces.

Pokhran’s legacy as the site of India’s nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998 adds symbolic weight. Agni Varsha thus projects not just tactical readiness but strategic resolve.

As the dust settled, the Army reaffirmed its mandate: to deliver coordinated, technology-enabled operations safeguarding national interests. Exercise Agni Varsha stands as a testament to India’s rising military stature.

ANI

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F-22 Raptor 2.0 Unveiled: Stealth Tanks And IRST Pods Set To Extend Reach In Pacific Conflicts

Lockheed Martin has unveiled a scale model of the upgraded F-22 Raptor, dubbed “Raptor 2.0”, at the Air & Space Forces Association’s annual Warfare Symposium.

This production-representative model showcases stealthy external fuel tanks and underwing infrared sensor pods, marking a significant evolution for the aircraft as it nears the end of its service life.

Until now, the fuel tanks appeared only in renderings and a single distant photograph offering scant details. The sensor pods, or their mock-ups, have been observed more closely during flight testing. The model provides the clearest view yet of these enhancements.

The most striking feature is the new stealthy fuel tanks, essential for extending the F-22’s range to meet the demands of potential conflicts in the vast Indo-Pacific theatre. Historically, the Raptor’s limited endurance relied on non-stealthy 600-gallon drop tanks, unsuitable against advanced air defences.

These older tanks remain standard on Alaska-based F-22s for long-range intercept missions. The new faceted, low-drag tanks can be jettisoned to restore peak performance and minimise radar cross-section, yet Lockheed Martin anticipates their use even in direct combat scenarios.

Positioned outboard of the tanks are stealthy pods housing an advanced infrared search and track (IRST) system. Originally planned for the F-22 but cancelled due to costs, this capability now returns amid evolving threats.

Though stealthy, the IRST pods will slightly increase the aircraft’s radar signature, a trade-off deemed worthwhile. IRST excels at detecting stealthy targets, increasingly vital in the Pacific, and enables data-sharing with ‘clean’ F-22s to boost situational awareness.

Lockheed Martin calls this the Advanced Sensor Pod, though specifics remain undisclosed. In March 2024, an F-22 was photographed with what appeared to be these tanks and pods—or mock-ups—during testing.

The US Air Force’s Fiscal Year 2025 budget confirmed completion of wind tunnel, flight planning, and ground tests for the tanks by late 2023, with flight trials starting in early 2024. Deliveries to squadrons are slated for March 2026, post developmental and operational testing.

For the IRST pods, the budget outlined maturation towards a FY2024 flight demonstration, followed by a production decision. Developmental testing is set for Q3 FY2025, with operational evaluation in Q4 FY2026.

These underwing stores open possibilities for other stealthy payloads matching their form factors, such as additional sensors or electronic warfare systems. This flexibility enhances the F-22’s adaptability.

Less visible upgrades include boosted processing power, improved radar, communications, and defensive aids. F-22s are also testing a mirror-like stealth coating, now appearing on other jets and serving as a testbed for technologies bound for the sixth-generation F-47.

The scale model offers the best preview of “Raptor 2.0” as it bridges the gap until the F-47 enters service, ensuring the Raptor remains formidable.

Agencies

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F-22 Raptors Jets Touch Down In Israel As Trump Signals Strike On Iran Amid Nuclear Standoff: Report

Around a dozen US Air Force F-22 Raptor stealth fighters have landed at an Israeli Air Force base in southern Israel, marking a significant escalation in the American military build-up across the Middle East.

This deployment comes against the backdrop of soaring tensions between the United States and Iran, with fears mounting of a potential conflict over Tehran's nuclear program.

The advanced fifth-generation jets, renowned for their unmatched stealth, speed, and air superiority capabilities, departed from RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom on the morning of 24 February.

Flight tracking data and aircraft spotters confirmed that 12 F-22s took off, though one returned to base owing to a technical glitch; the aircraft flew with transponders off but were escorted by refuelling tankers with active signals.

US officials have verified the arrival, describing it as part of preparations amid ongoing nuclear negotiations set for a third round in Geneva on 26 February.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, armed with approval from Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for a counterproposal, faces US special envoy Steve Witkoff at the talks.

The core dispute centres on uranium enrichment, with Washington demanding Iran relinquish any capacity to produce nuclear weapons, while Tehran insists on its sovereign right to peaceful nuclear technology.

President Donald Trump, in his first State of the Union address of his second term on Tuesday, underscored his preference for diplomacy but vowed never to permit the "world's number one sponsor of terror" to acquire nuclear arms.

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Trump referenced Operation Midnight Hammer, the US airstrikes in June 2025 that targeted key Iranian nuclear sites like Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan using B-2 bombers and Tomahawk missiles during a brief Israel-Iran war.

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He warned that Iran persists in rebuilding its programme despite post-strike cautions, and now develops long-range missiles capable of striking US territory.

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The F-22s join dozens of other US jets—including F-35s, F-15s, and F-16s—spotted en route to the region by the Military Air Tracking Alliance, alongside tankers and cargo flights, forming the largest US presence since the 2003 Iraq invasion.

Israeli officials view a US strike on Iran as "inevitable," with one senior figure telling Channel 12 that a diplomatic breakthrough would be the "surprise of the year."

Top Israeli and US military leaders have held discussions, with IDF Chief Eyal Zamir presenting strike options to Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine, urging against prolonged talks.

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Ahead of Trump's speech, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and CIA Director John Ratcliffe briefed Congress on the build-up; Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called it "serious," demanding justification to the American public.

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White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt affirmed diplomacy as the priority but affirmed Trump's readiness to deploy "lethal force" if required.

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Iran, meanwhile, conducted IRGC drills on its southern coast, simulating attacks on ships and shore targets with drones, mortars, and missiles, while officials pledge commitment to talks.

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Tehran has vowed retaliation against US and Israeli targets should strikes occur, heightening regional stakes as the US bolsters deterrence.

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This rare operational deployment of F-22s to an Israeli base—distinct from routine exercises—underscores the gravity of the moment in the protracted US-Iran confrontation.

Agencies

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