BDL’s Parallel Tenders Accelerate ASTRA MK-1 Missile Production For TEJAS Su‑30MKI Jets

Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) has floated parallel tenders for ASTRA MK-1 rocket motor components, a move designed to accelerate production for Su‑30MKI and TEJAS MK-1A fighter jets.

This step strengthens India’s self‑reliant defence ecosystem under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and ensures faster delivery of critical missile systems to the Indian Air Force and Navy.

BDL, a Government of India defence PSU, has issued two parallel tenders to procure key rocket motor components for the ASTRA MK-1 missile. The focus is on PT Blanks, which are critical metallic casing materials used in rocket motors. 

These components must meet strict metallurgical standards as they are designed to withstand extreme pressure and heat during missile flight. By issuing parallel tenders, BDL aims to avoid bottlenecks, reduce dependence on a single supplier, and encourage multiple Indian manufacturers to participate in the supply chain.

The ASTRA MK-1 missile, developed fully in India by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is a Beyond Visual Range Air‑to‑Air Missile (BVRAAM).

It has a strike range of approximately 110 kilometres and can reach speeds of up to Mach 4.5. The missile is intended to replace imported systems such as the Russian R‑77 and French MICA, thereby reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.

ASTRA MK-1 is already integrated into frontline fighter aircraft like the Su‑30MKI and TEJAS MK-1A, and production expansion is expected to meet both Indian Air Force and Navy requirements.

The primary tender calls for 907 PT Blank units with a delivery timeline of 90 days after contract finalisation. A supplementary tender seeks an additional 137 units to serve as reserve stock and support parallel assembly.

Both tenders are scheduled to close on 21 May 2026. This dual‑tender approach ensures faster procurement and strengthens long‑term defence readiness by improving the availability of critical components.

Production will take place at BDL’s Kanchanbagh facility in Hyderabad and the Ordnance Factory in Medak, Telangana. These facilities are key hubs for missile assembly and integration, and their involvement highlights the importance of domestic manufacturing in India’s defence ecosystem.

The move also supports diversification of the supply chain, ensuring resilience against disruptions and enhancing India’s ability to sustain large‑scale missile production.

The ASTRA MK-1 program represents a significant milestone in India’s defence modernisation. By indigenously developing and producing advanced air‑to‑air missiles, India is not only strengthening its aerial combat capabilities but also boosting its defence manufacturing sector.

The parallel tender strategy reflects a proactive approach to meeting operational demands while aligning with national priorities of self‑reliance and technological independence.

Agencies

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Aerial Warlords: India Weighs 177S Engine Standardisation For Su-30MKI And Su-57 Fleet

India’s consideration of the 177S engine for the Su-30MKI upgrade path, with potential commonality across the Su-57 fleet, represents one of the most pragmatic proposals in its current defence modernisation debate.

The move would unify engine logistics, reduce maintenance complexity, and provide a generational leap in thrust and efficiency compared to the ageing AL-31F engines.

The Su-30MKI fleet, numbering over 260 aircraft, remains the backbone of the Indian Air Force. However, its AL-31FP engines, derived from 1980s technology, are increasingly seen as a liability due to poor fuel efficiency, limited service life, and costly overhaul cycles.

Russia has offered India two upgrade options: the AL-41F1S (117S), already proven in the Su-35, and the more advanced 177S, which borrows technology from the Su-57’s AL-51 engine. While the AL-41 provides a low-risk, short-term fix, the 177S offers a deeper generational leap, making it the more forward-looking choice.

The 177S delivers dry thrust of around 9,500–9,800 kgf and afterburner thrust of 15,000–15,200 kgf, compared to the AL-31’s 12,500–12,800 kgf. It also improves specific fuel consumption to 0.63–0.65 in cruise and 1.85 in afterburner, extending endurance and reducing operating costs.

Service life is expected to reach 6,000 hours, with mean time between overhauls of 1,200–1,500 hours, doubling the sustainability of India’s frontline fleet. These improvements would allow Su-30MKIs to carry heavier payloads, operate more effectively at high altitudes, and maintain competitiveness against China’s J-20 and Pakistan’s upgraded F-16s and JF-17s.

For the Su-57, Russia’s long-awaited engine upgrade program, known as Product 177, has already achieved success in flight trials. The engine delivers 16,000 kgf of afterburning thrust, enabling sustained supercruise between Mach 1.8 and Mach 2.0 without afterburner use.

This reduces the aircraft’s thermal signature, enhancing stealth and survivability. Advanced materials, next-generation thermal coatings, and modern manufacturing techniques have been incorporated, improving efficiency and extending service life. If India acquires even a small number of Su-57 fighters, standardising around the 177 family would simplify logistics and ensure operational synergy.

Interestingly, Russia itself is unlikely to adopt the 177S widely, having prioritised the AL-51 for its Su-57 fleet. This makes India the prime candidate to bankroll full-scale development and certification of the 177S, effectively shaping the future of the engine.

If Moscow can be convinced to offer the 177S independently of Su-57 acquisitions, India could secure a powerful upgrade for its Su-30MKI fleet without committing to large-scale purchases of the stealth fighter.

Strategically, this proposal aligns with India’s Super Sukhoi program, which aims to upgrade avionics, radars, electronic warfare suites, and weapons integration across the fleet. Pairing these upgrades with the 177S engine would extend the Su-30MKI’s service life by at least 15 years, while ensuring it remains a credible deterrent in the evolving regional airpower environment.

Moreover, commonality between Su-30MKI and Su-57 engines would reduce training, spares, and maintenance burdens, offering long-term cost savings and operational efficiency.

The decision is not purely technical but also political. India must weigh the benefits of deeper reliance on Russian technology against its ambition for strategic autonomy.

Yet, in practical terms, the 177S proposal stands out as one of the few options that simultaneously enhances combat capability, reduces logistical complexity, and future-proofs India’s airpower.

Agencies

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DRDO Seeks Compact Turbojet Engines To Power India’s Next-Generation Combat Drones And Missiles

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is intensifying its focus on unmanned warfare as drones, loitering munitions and autonomous strike systems increasingly dominate modern battlefields, reported TOI.

The Research Centre Imarat (RCI), a key DRDO laboratory, has issued an Expression of Interest (EOI) for compact, combat-proven turbojet engines designed for aerospace applications.

This move strongly signals that India is accelerating its jet-powered drone and cruise missile programs amid growing concerns over gaps in indigenous unmanned combat capabilities.

The specifications outlined by DRDO point towards the development of a highly survivable, all-weather unmanned combat platform capable of operating across India’s diverse and extreme battle environments.

The requirement for operations at altitudes above 9.5 km (30,000 feet) suggests deployment in high-altitude conditions near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, where thin air severely affects engine performance.

At the same time, the ability to function in temperatures ranging from below -30°C to above 40°C highlights deployment flexibility across terrains such as Ladakh, Siachen and the Thar desert.

The operational speed of up to Mach 0.9 (1,100 km/h) places the system in the category of high-subsonic strike platforms. Such speeds are fast enough to reduce enemy reaction time while remaining significantly cheaper than supersonic cruise missiles.

The compact size and sub-25 kg weight requirement indicate that DRDO is prioritising smaller, harder-to-detect systems that can be mass-produced. Vendors have also been asked to provide all necessary accessories and support systems required for ground testing and integration of the engine, underlining the seriousness of the program.

By specifically seeking readily available and flight-tested engines, DRDO appears to be attempting to shorten development timelines. This reflects the growing urgency within India’s defence establishment to rapidly build indigenous drone systems.

While countries such as the United States, China, Turkey and Iran have already developed dedicated ecosystems for combat drones, loitering munitions and jet-powered strike systems, India still remains dependent on foreign technologies in several critical areas.

Programs such as Tapas, Archer and multiple swarm drone projects have made progress, but several systems are still under development, and turbojet engine technology remains limited. Jet engines are among the toughest technologies to master, requiring advanced metallurgy, precision engineering and extensive testing.

The specifications mentioned strongly suggest that India intends to use these engines in long-range kamikaze drones, loitering munitions or subsonic cruise missiles. Modern conflicts have repeatedly highlighted the battlefield dominance of drones and loitering munitions, making DRDO’s decision to seek ready-made, flight-proven turbojet engines a clear indication of urgency.

The move reflects a strategic shift towards faster capability induction to match the pace of the rapidly evolving global military landscape. It also underscores India’s determination to close critical gaps in unmanned warfare and ensure that its armed forces are equipped with advanced, indigenous systems capable of operating in the most demanding environments.

TOI

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Vayu Astra-1: India’s Indigenous Loitering Munition Demonstrates Precision, Reusability And High-Altitude Capability

Pune-based defence technology company NIBE Limited has reached a significant milestone with the successful free trial demonstrations of its indigenous loitering munition system, Vayu Astra-1, for the Indian Army, reported Girish Linganna of Mathrubhumi.

These trials were conducted in April at two demanding locations — the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan and the high-altitude terrain of Joshimath (Malari) in Uttarakhand. What makes this achievement particularly noteworthy is that the demonstrations were carried out without any financial commitment from the Army, reflecting the company’s confidence in its creation.

A loitering munition is essentially a smart drone capable of circling patiently in the sky until it identifies a target, at which point it dives in to destroy it. On 18 and 19 April, Nibe tested the anti-personnel variant at Pokhran. Armed with a 10-kg warhead, the Vayu Astra-1 travelled a distance of 100 kilometres and destroyed its target with remarkable precision, achieving a Circular Error Probable (CEP) of less than one metre.

This level of accuracy is akin to hitting the bullseye of a dartboard consistently. Importantly, the system demonstrated the ability to abort an attack mid-flight and re-engage, a feature that provides soldiers with enhanced tactical flexibility in combat.

The trials also included a night-time demonstration against armoured vehicles using infrared cameras. These sensors detect heat signatures, enabling accurate targeting even in complete darkness. The munition struck its target with a CEP of just two metres, underscoring its effectiveness in nocturnal operations.

Another key highlight was the successful transfer of control from the primary Ground Control Station to a Forward Control Segment located 70 kilometres away, ensuring safe and secure remote operation during missions.

The high-altitude trials at Joshimath (Malari) on 26 and 27 April further validated the system’s resilience. Operating above 14,000 feet in thin air and freezing conditions, Vayu Astra-1 remained airborne for over 90 minutes.

This capability is crucial for deployment in India’s mountainous border regions, where extreme weather and altitude pose significant challenges. Notably, after completing its mission, the munition returned safely to base. This reusability marks a major advancement, allowing the same system to be deployed multiple times, thereby reducing costs and enhancing operational efficiency.

In addition to these demonstrations, Nibe Limited successfully tested its indigenously developed Suryastra rockets at the Integrated Test Range on 18 and 19 May.

These rockets achieved strikes at ranges of 150 kilometres and 300 kilometres, showcasing formidable long-range strike capabilities. Together, these achievements highlight India’s growing self-reliance in defence technology and the dedication of its engineers and scientists to strengthening national security.

The Vayu Astra-1’s combination of pinpoint accuracy, abort-and-reattack capability, night-fighting proficiency, high-altitude endurance, and reusability makes it a highly valuable asset for the Indian Army.

It represents a proud step forward in India’s journey towards advanced indigenous defence solutions, ensuring that the nation is better equipped to safeguard its borders under diverse and challenging conditions.

Agencies

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US Secretary Marco Rubio 'Standing Together’, India Visit Strengthens Quad Cooperation And Bilateral Ties

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s upcoming visit to India from 23–26 May 2026 is set to reinforce the Quad’s role in the Indo-Pacific, with high-level meetings in New Delhi on 26 May alongside ministers from Australia and Japan.

The trip will also focus on bilateral trade, defence cooperation, and energy security, as Washington and New Delhi seek to deepen ties amid global strategic challenges.

The United States Embassy in India underscored the significance of Rubio’s visit, describing the India-US Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership as central to maintaining a free, open, and resilient Indo-Pacific.

The Embassy highlighted the Quad’s growing cooperation on strategic and economic issues, particularly in regional security and critical minerals supply chains. In a post on X, it stated, “Standing together for a free and open Indo-Pacific—From supporting regional security to diversifying critical minerals supply chains, @SecRubio’s upcoming visit to India emphasizes the importance of the Quad partnership.”

Rubio himself confirmed that energy cooperation would be a focal point of his discussions with Indian officials. He emphasised that India is a “great ally, a great partner” and noted that his itinerary in New Delhi would include engagements with ministers from the Quad grouping. He recalled that his first meeting as Secretary of State was with the Quad, stressing the importance of continuing this institutional cooperation in India and later in the year.

At the invitation of External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar, Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, and Rubio will arrive in New Delhi to participate in the Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting on 26 May.

Beyond the multilateral talks, the visiting ministers are scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with Dr Jaishankar and are expected to call on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reinforcing the bilateral dimension of the visit.

The summit will build on the framework established during the last Quad gathering in Washington, D.C., on 1 July 2025. Discussions are expected to centre on reaffirming commitment to maritime security, freedom of navigation, and a rules-based order.

Ministers will also review progress on critical technology, climate resilience, and infrastructure delivery, while exchanging perspectives on emerging security challenges and broader international developments.

Rubio’s visit comes at a sensitive moment in global geopolitics. The United States is grappling with energy market volatility linked to tensions in West Asia, while India faces the challenge of balancing its energy imports with inflationary pressures.

Trade negotiations between the two nations are also at a critical stage, with tariff exemptions on Indian goods set to expire in July 2026. Rubio has already signalled Washington’s readiness to expand energy exports to India, aligning with New Delhi’s push for diversified energy sources.

The Quad meeting in New Delhi is expected to deliberate on pressing global challenges, including the fallout of the West Asia crisis, and will serve as a platform to advance cooperation across priority areas. 

The ministers will reflect on recent developments in the Indo-Pacific and other international issues of mutual concern, reinforcing the Quad’s role as a stabilising force in the region.

ANI

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India To Launch Smart Border Project Along Pakistan And Bangladesh Frontiers

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has announced that the government will launch a "smart border" project within the next year to secure the 6,000‑kilometre stretch along the Pakistan and Bangladesh borders.

He emphasised that the initiative aims to make these frontiers impenetrable and ensure that attempts to alter the demographic composition of the region are thwarted.

The announcement was made during the annual Rustamji Memorial lecture hosted by the Border Security Force in New Delhi, commemorating K F Rustamji, the first director general of the BSF after its establishment in 1965.

Shah assured BSF personnel that the project would be launched in the 60th year of the force’s raising, underscoring the government’s commitment to strengthening national security. He explained that the "smart border" would be supported by advanced technology, including drones, radars and smart cameras, to create a robust surveillance grid.

This technological integration is expected to significantly enhance the BSF’s ability to monitor and secure the borders against infiltration and illegal activities.

The minister reiterated the government’s determination to identify and expel every infiltrator from India. He stressed that the Modi administration has resolved to establish a strong security grid along the Pakistan and Bangladesh borders within the next year. Shah’s remarks highlighted the urgency of the project, particularly in light of concerns about cross‑border infiltration and its potential impact on local demographics.

He also urged BSF troops to remain vigilant against what he described as a conspiracy to artificially change India’s demographic balance. Shah noted that BJP‑led state governments in Tripura, West Bengal and Assam share the central government’s policy of preventing infiltration.

He revealed that his ministry will soon convene a meeting with the chief ministers of these states to discuss border security measures and coordinate efforts to strengthen defences.

Additionally, Shah mentioned that a high‑powered demography mission, previously declared by the Union government, will be formally announced soon.

This mission is expected to complement the smart border project by addressing demographic concerns linked to infiltration. The combined measures reflect the government’s broader strategy to reinforce national security, safeguard border communities and ensure demographic stability in sensitive frontier regions.

PTI

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France And India Deepen Defence Collaboration With Advanced Technology Partnership

France and India have reinforced their defence collaboration with a high-level meeting at DRDO Headquarters on 20 May 2026, where advanced technology sharing and joint R&D were emphasised. This visit by France’s Delegate General for Armaments marks a significant step in deepening the strategic partnership, particularly in areas such as aerospace, AI, propulsion, and underwater systems.

A French delegation led by Mr Patrick Pailloux, Delegate General for Armaments (DGA France), visited the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Headquarters in New Delhi on 20 May 2026.

The delegation held detailed discussions with Dr Samir V. Kamat, Secretary DDR&D and Chairman DRDO, focusing on strengthening collaboration in advanced defence technologies. This engagement highlighted the growing importance of bilateral cooperation in cutting-edge research and development.

The meeting builds upon the renewed defence R&D pact signed earlier between DRDO and DGA France, which covers a wide spectrum of domains including aeronautical platforms, unmanned vehicles, advanced defence materials, cyber security, artificial intelligence, space technologies, navigation systems, advanced propulsion, advanced sensors, and underwater technologies.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to harnessing synergies between their leading defence research establishments to address evolving global security challenges.

France’s expertise in programs such as the Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines, already integrated into Indian forces, provides a strong foundation for further collaboration. The discussions also touched upon co-development opportunities, including next-generation fighter engines and expanded Rafale production in India, aligning with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to achieve self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

Geopolitical considerations were also central to the dialogue. With rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific, both nations recognised the importance of interoperability and joint exercises such as Varuna. France, with its overseas territories in the region, shares India’s strategic interest in countering assertive postures and ensuring regional stability. The partnership is increasingly seen as a strategic imperative rather than a transactional arrangement.

Technological cooperation was a key highlight. Joint work in unmanned aerial systems could accelerate India’s drone swarm capabilities and UCAV development, complementing indigenous projects like the Ghatak stealth UCAV.

Research in advanced materials is expected to enhance stealth features and hypersonic structures, vital for next-generation platforms. Artificial intelligence integration was identified as a priority, with both nations aiming to embed AI in decision-making systems, predictive maintenance, and autonomous operations.

Space and navigation technologies were also discussed, with potential collaboration to bolster satellite-based intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. Navigation advancements could refine alternatives to GPS, ensuring resilience in contested environments.

In propulsion, India’s Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) may benefit from French expertise in scramjet engines, while underwater propulsion technologies could support India’s Project 75-Alpha submarine program.

The visit underscored the strategic depth of the India–France partnership, reaffirming that defence cooperation is now a central pillar of their broader relationship. Both sides expressed confidence that sustained collaboration in advanced technologies would not only strengthen their respective defence capabilities but also contribute to regional and global stability.

Agencies

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Adani Ports Secures 51% Stake In Argentina’s Meridian To Expand South American Maritime Operations

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ) has formally entered the South American maritime sector by acquiring a controlling 51% stake in Argentina-based Meridian Transportes Marítimos S.A., a move valued at USD 444.49. This strategic expansion strengthens APSEZ’s global logistics footprint and nautical services, with the deal expected to close within four months.

Adani Harbour International FZCO (TAHID), a step-down subsidiary of APSEZ, signed the Share Purchase Agreement on 15 May 2026 to acquire 510,000 Class A ordinary shares of Meridian Transportes Marítimos S.A. from Logística y Servicios Marítimos S.A. and Simpo S.A. The acquisition is structured as a cash transaction and does not require regulatory approvals, ensuring a smooth completion process. On the BSE, APSEZ shares responded positively, closing at ₹1,795.70, up 1.27%.

Meridian Transportes Marítimos S.A., incorporated in September 2023 and registered in Buenos Aires in October 2023, operates in maritime transport and nautical services. The company holds a significant 10-year contract with Southern Energy S.A., signed in December 2025, for the supply of six vessels. 

This contract provides a stable revenue stream and underpins the strategic rationale for APSEZ’s investment. Financially, Meridian has shown resilience, reporting a net profit of approximately USD 1,499 in FY2025 after recording net losses of USD 698 in FY2023 and USD 848 in FY2024.

The acquisition also involves a secondary arrangement under which TAHID will divest a 20% stake in a UAE-incorporated entity that will own vessels, to an affiliate of the Argentine maritime group. This structure optimises asset management and strengthens collaborative ties with local stakeholders. The deal is not classified as a related party transaction, further simplifying its execution.

Strategically, this acquisition marks APSEZ’s formal entry into South America, a region with growing demand for integrated maritime logistics. By leveraging Meridian’s existing contracts and operational base, APSEZ aims to expand its nautical services and enhance its international port operations.

This move complements APSEZ’s broader ambition to build one of the world’s largest integrated marine platforms, following recent expansions into offshore and subsea operations through its Astro Offshore division.

Astro Offshore has already contracted with Oceaneering International Inc to pursue specialised subsea opportunities in Europe, including cable laying, pipeline installation, and underwater construction. The addition of modern deep water support vessels such as the Energy Savannah (to be renamed Astro Atlas) highlights APSEZ’s commitment to strengthening its fleet and operational capabilities.

The Argentina acquisition aligns with this trajectory, positioning APSEZ as a global leader in maritime infrastructure and logistics.

The transaction timeline anticipates completion within four months, after which APSEZ will consolidate its controlling majority stake and begin joint operations with Meridian. This expansion is expected to significantly boost APSEZ’s international presence, diversify its revenue streams, and reinforce its role in global maritime trade.

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Pakistani Officer Claims Strikes On Non-Existent Indian Airbases

In the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025, tensions between India and Pakistan escalated dramatically, leading to a series of cross-border hostilities.

Pakistan launched Operation Bunyan Ul Marsoos, which involved drone and missile attacks targeting Indian cities and defence infrastructure in retaliation for India’s Operation Sindoor.

These incursions were reported across Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat, marking one of the most intense phases of the conflict.

On 10 May 2025, Pakistan deployed the Fatah-1 guided artillery rocket as part of its offensive. However, India’s air defence network successfully intercepted and destroyed the rocket mid-air over Sirsa in Haryana, preventing any damage to its intended targets.

Despite this interception, Pakistani military propaganda attempted to portray the strike as a success. A video surfaced online featuring Captain Muneeb Zamal, a Pakistani officer, who claimed that their missile strikes had successfully hit two Indian airbases. The problem with this assertion was that the airbases he mentioned—Rajouri Airbase and Mamun Airbase—do not exist.

Rajouri is a district in Jammu and Kashmir but has no operational Air Force base. Mamun, meanwhile, is a military cantonment located in Pathankot, Punjab, and not an airbase at all. The officer’s confident declaration quickly became the subject of ridicule across social media platforms.

His statement that the presence of civilians during missile launch preparations acted as a “confidence building” element only added to the controversy. The video clip was widely shared, with users mocking the claims and pointing out the absurdity of targeting non-existent facilities.

Social media users responded with biting sarcasm. One post quipped that archaeologists, cartographers, Google Maps, and the Indian Air Force had launched a joint mission to locate the mythical “Rajouri airbase and Mamun airbase.” 

Another joked that the Fateh-1 missile had struck the airbases so hard they ceased to exist, with the next target being Atlantis. These satirical remarks highlighted the incredulity surrounding Pakistan’s claims and underscored the gap between propaganda and reality.

Meanwhile, missile debris from the failed offensive turned up in unexpected locations. Fragments were discovered in agricultural fields in Sirsa, Haryana, as well as in Barmer, Rajasthan, and Jalandhar, Punjab.

In September 2025, debris suspected to be from a Fatah-1 missile was even recovered from Srinagar’s Dal Lake, further illustrating the scattered and ineffective nature of the strikes. These findings reinforced the narrative that Pakistan’s missile campaign had failed to achieve its objectives and instead left behind evidence of misfires across Indian territory.

The incident serves as a reminder of the dangers of misinformation during conflict. While Pakistan sought to project strength through exaggerated claims, the reality on the ground revealed the effectiveness of India’s air defence systems and the inability of Pakistan’s offensive to cause meaningful damage.

The ridicule that followed Captain Zamal’s statements reflects the broader scepticism towards such propaganda and highlights how quickly false claims can be debunked in the digital age.

Agencies

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Indian Army Chief Meets High Commissioner-Designate To Bangladesh, Focuses On Defence Cooperation And Border Security

India’s Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi met Dinesh Trivedi, the High Commissioner-designate to Bangladesh, to discuss strengthening defence cooperation, enhancing military-to-military engagement, and improving border security.

The meeting comes at a time of heightened diplomatic activity between New Delhi and Dhaka, amid evolving political dynamics under Bangladesh’s new government led by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman.

Dinesh Trivedi’s courtesy call on General Dwivedi was aimed at reinforcing the strategic partnership between India and Bangladesh. The Additional Directorate General of Public Information (ADGPI) confirmed that the interaction focused on bolstering defence ties, improving coordination on border management, and deepening military cooperation.

This reflects the priority both nations attach to maintaining stability along their shared frontier, which remains one of the most sensitive borders in South Asia.

The meeting took place against the backdrop of ongoing diplomatic and strategic engagement between the two countries. India and Bangladesh have been working closely on issues of border security, counter-terrorism, and regional stability. The Indian Army has consistently emphasised the importance of military-to-military exchanges, joint training, and operational coordination with Bangladesh to address shared challenges.

Bangladesh’s Home Affairs Minister Salahuddin Ahmed reiterated that India’s Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam are internal matters of India. He stressed that Dhaka has “no scope” to comment on these issues, underlining Bangladesh’s stance of non-interference in India’s domestic affairs. At the same time, he confirmed that the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) remains on high alert to prevent illegal infiltration and unauthorised crossings along the border.

On the political front, the interim Bangladeshi government has formally sought the return of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina through legal and diplomatic channels. A request has been sent to India for her extradition so she can face legal proceedings in Bangladesh.

Minister Ahmed emphasised that the government remains committed to maintaining law and order and ensuring justice through lawful and institutional processes.

These developments highlight how India-Bangladesh relations are undergoing a structural reset. The new administration in Dhaka, led by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, is steering bilateral ties toward a pragmatic, interest-driven partnership.

Both nations are actively charting a forward-looking path, focusing on security coordination, economic cooperation, and regional stability.

The evolving relationship is particularly significant given the complex challenges of border management, insurgency risks, and shifting political dynamics in South Asia. India views Bangladesh as a critical partner in its neighbourhood, especially in the context of connectivity projects, counter-terrorism cooperation, and maritime security in the Bay of Bengal. For Bangladesh, India remains a vital ally in ensuring stability and advancing its strategic interests.

The meeting between General Dwivedi and Dinesh Trivedi thus marks an important step in consolidating defence and security ties. It reflects the shared commitment of both nations to strengthen institutional mechanisms, enhance operational coordination, and build a resilient partnership capable of addressing regional challenges.

ANI

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PM Modi meets Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides in Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides at Hyderabad House in New Delhi on Friday, marking a significant moment in the ongoing efforts to strengthen bilateral relations between India and Cyprus.

The meeting is expected to feature extensive discussions on expanding cooperation across a wide range of sectors, including trade, investment, technology, education, culture, mobility, defence and security. Emerging areas such as artificial intelligence, fintech, innovation and research are also on the agenda, reflecting the forward-looking nature of the partnership.

The leaders are further slated to exchange views on regional and global developments, with a particular emphasis on coordination in multilateral forums.

As part of the official state ceremonies, Prime Minister Modi will host a luncheon in honour of the visiting dignitary, while President Droupadi Murmu will receive President Christodoulides and host an official banquet at Rashtrapati Bhavan. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar is also scheduled to call on the Cypriot President during his stay, underscoring the depth of engagement across multiple levels of government.

President Christodoulides arrived in Delhi on Thursday evening after completing the Mumbai leg of his visit, where he was accorded a ceremonial welcome and a Guard of Honour. His four-day State Visit, taking place from May 20 to 23 at the invitation of Prime Minister Modi, marks his first trip to India in his current capacity.

He is accompanied by a high-level delegation that includes Foreign Minister Constantinos Kombos, Transport Minister Alexis Vafeades, as well as senior officials and business leaders, highlighting the comprehensive nature of the engagement.

The visit carries heightened diplomatic weight, coming less than a year after Prime Minister Modi’s landmark trip to Cyprus in June 2025, the first by an Indian Prime Minister to the Mediterranean nation in over two decades. Adding further strategic significance, Cyprus currently holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, which positions the dialogue within a broader India-EU framework.

The official itinerary began in Maharashtra, where President Christodoulides was welcomed by Governor Jishnu Dev Varma and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at Mumbai airport. The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted in a post on X that India and Cyprus share time-tested relations rooted in shared values and strong people-to-people ties.

While in Mumbai, the Cypriot President participated in a business forum aimed at boosting commercial and investment ties, with a strong focus on expanding broader economic engagement. He emphasised that his engagements in Mumbai were about building new momentum in Cyprus-India relations, increasing strategic depth through deeper business, investment and financial cooperation.

He noted that the productive discussions opened new avenues for two-way investments and partnerships in financial services, technology, innovation, shipping, connectivity and energy.

With both nations preparing to mark 65 years of diplomatic relations in 2027, officials have described this state visit as a crucial step in building on the growing momentum of the bilateral partnership.

It is also seen as an opportunity to strengthen cooperation within the broader India-European Union framework, ensuring that the relationship continues to evolve in line with shared strategic interests.

ANI

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India And Cyprus Elevate Ties To Strategic Partnership With Defence, Trade And Cultural Cooperation

India and Cyprus have taken a significant step forward in their bilateral relations by elevating ties to a Strategic Partnership.

The announcement was made during the visit of Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides to New Delhi, where both nations signed six Memoranda of Understanding and agreements, unveiling a roadmap for Defence Cooperation covering the period 2026 to 2031.

The two sides also agreed to establish a Cyber Security Dialogue, reflecting their shared commitment to addressing emerging challenges in the digital domain.

The visit saw the launch of a Consular Dialogue between India and Cyprus, alongside the European nation’s decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative under the pillar of Trade, Connectivity and Maritime Transport.

In a gesture of goodwill, India gifted the Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri (BHISM) Cube to Nicosia, designed to deliver rapid medical care in disaster zones and remote areas. Cyprus also announced its intention to open a Trade Centre in Mumbai, a move expected to boost exports, generate employment, and strengthen economic ties.

Among the agreements exchanged was the establishment of a Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism, which will advance cooperation in combating terrorism. Another MoU was signed in the field of Diplomatic Training between India’s Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service and the Diplomatic Academy of Cyprus.

Additionally, an MoU was concluded between the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy of Cyprus and India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, focusing on innovation and technology collaboration.

A Technical Arrangement was signed to establish official coordination and cooperation on Search and Rescue matters between the Larnaca Joint Rescue Coordination Center of Cyprus and India’s Ministry of Defence.

This arrangement is expected to enhance operational synergy in maritime safety and disaster response. The two countries also signed an MoU between their respective Ministries of Education, aimed at strengthening cooperation in higher education and research, thereby creating opportunities for Indian students and fostering academic exchanges.

Cultural cooperation was also highlighted, with an MoU signed between the Ministry of Culture of India and the Deputy Ministry of Culture of Cyprus for the years 2026 to 2030.

This agreement will promote cultural collaboration, advance archaeological research, and strengthen efforts to combat illicit trafficking of cultural property. The roadmap for defence cooperation outlines joint training, exercises, and activities to bolster national security and deepen defence ties.

The BHISM Cubes gifted to Cyprus contain medicines and equipment for first-line care in emergencies, underscoring India’s commitment to humanitarian assistance.

The establishment of the Cyprus Trade Centre in Mumbai is expected to further enhance bilateral trade and economic relations, contributing to growth and prosperity on both sides.

As India and Cyprus prepare to mark 65 years of diplomatic relations in 2027, the visit of President Christodoulides has injected fresh momentum into the partnership. Officials emphasised that the strengthened ties will not only benefit bilateral relations but also contribute to cooperation within the broader India-European Union framework, reinforcing shared values and strategic interests.

ANI

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Chandrayaan‑3 Honoured With 2026 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Goddard Astronautics Award For Historic Lunar South Pole Landing

India’s Chandrayaan‑3 mission has been awarded the prestigious 2026 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Goddard Astronautics Award in Washington DC, recognising its historic soft landing near the Moon’s south pole and its vital contributions to future lunar exploration.

The honour underscores India’s growing stature in global space science and highlights deepening India‑US collaboration in astronautics.

India’s Chandrayaan‑3 lunar mission has been formally recognised with the 2026 Goddard Astronautics Award, the highest distinction conferred by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).

The award ceremony took place on 21 May at the AIAA ASCEND 2026 Conference in Washington DC. India’s Ambassador to the United States, His Excellency Vinay Kwatra, accepted the award on behalf of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Chandrayaan‑3 made history on 23 August 2023 by becoming the first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing near the Moon’s south pole. This region is of immense scientific and strategic importance, with permanently shadowed craters believed to contain water ice and other resources critical for sustaining long‑duration human missions.

The mission delivered crucial data confirming the presence of key chemical elements in the lunar south polar soil, strengthening prospects for local resource utilisation and manufacturing operations on the lunar surface.

The award citation praised ISRO for its ground breaking landing and for advancing humanity’s understanding of the Moon. It noted that Chandrayaan‑3’s achievements will support future human exploration and deepen scientific knowledge of the lunar environment.

The mission also demonstrated India’s growing expertise in precision navigation, autonomous landing systems, and deep‑space exploration technologies, positioning the country among the world’s leading spacefaring nations.

In his remarks, Ambassador Kwatra highlighted Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Space Vision 2047, which sets out India’s roadmap for deep space exploration, human spaceflight, and the rapid expansion of its commercial space sector.

He emphasised the importance of stronger collaboration between governments, industries, and research institutions in India and the United States, underscoring the deepening partnership between the two nations in space exploration.

The Goddard Astronautics Award, endowed by Mrs Goddard in memory of her husband Robert H. Goddard, honours notable achievements in astronautics. Robert Goddard is widely regarded as the pioneer of modern rocketry, whose early liquid rocket engine launches laid the foundation for space exploration.

The award took its current form in 1975, when the AIAA broadened its scope beyond propulsion and energy conversion to encompass wider contributions to astronautics. Previous recipients include leading figures and organisations such as Jeff Bezos of Blue Origin and NASA engineers who advanced human spaceflight programs.

By receiving this award, ISRO joins an elite group of global innovators recognised for shaping the future of astronautics. The recognition not only celebrates India’s scientific and engineering excellence but also signals the country’s growing role in international space partnerships.

Chandrayaan‑3’s success has become a defining moment for India’s space programme, inspiring confidence in its upcoming missions, including human spaceflight under the Gaganyaan programme and ambitious planetary exploration projects.

ANI

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India Sends 20 Tons of Vaccine Material To Boost Afghanistan’s Child Immunisation Program

India has once again demonstrated its enduring commitment to humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan by dispatching 20 tonnes of critical dry vaccine material to Kabul. The consignment, which includes essential components for Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and Tetanus & Diphtheria (Td) vaccines, is aimed at strengthening Afghanistan’s child immunisation program.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal confirmed the delivery in a post on X, noting that further consignments are already planned to continue supporting the Afghan health sector.

This latest shipment follows India’s earlier delivery in April of 13 tons of BCG vaccines and related dry material to help Afghanistan combat tuberculosis among children. The continuity of these supplies underscores India’s role as a reliable partner in public health support for Afghanistan, particularly at a time when the country faces immense challenges in rebuilding its healthcare infrastructure.

India’s assistance has not been limited to vaccines alone. On 5 April, the Ministry of External Affairs announced the delivery of humanitarian aid and disaster relief materials to Afghanistan in response to devastating floods and earthquakes.

The relief package included kitchen sets, hygiene kits, plastic sheets, tarpaulins, sleeping bags, and other essential supplies. Jaiswal emphasised that India stands in solidarity with the Afghan people and remains committed to extending support during these difficult times.

According to Afghanistan’s National Disaster Management Authority, the floods destroyed 131 houses and partially damaged 650 others, while more than 3,000 jeribs of agricultural land were affected. The scale of destruction highlighted the urgent need for international assistance, and India’s timely intervention provided much-needed relief to affected families.

India has consistently extended humanitarian aid to Afghanistan over the years, ranging from medical supplies and vaccines to disaster relief materials.

These efforts reflect New Delhi’s broader policy of supporting the Afghan people in times of crisis, regardless of political complexities. The latest vaccine consignment is part of this ongoing commitment, ensuring that Afghan children continue to receive protection against preventable diseases.

The dispatch of 20 tons of vaccine material is not only a logistical achievement but also a reaffirmation of India’s role as a dependable partner in humanitarian and health initiatives.

By combining medical aid with disaster relief, India has sought to address both immediate and long-term needs of Afghanistan, reinforcing its image as a steadfast supporter of the Afghan people.

ANI

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China’s Supply Chain Curbs Challenge India’s Electronics Manufacturing Ambitions

China’s newly imposed supply chain control regime has emerged as a significant challenge to India’s ambition of positioning itself as an alternate global electronics manufacturing hub, reported TOI.

The measures, introduced in April, are designed to tighten Beijing’s grip on supply chains and defend its strategic interests. Industry leaders in India have already reached out to the Centre, seeking urgent relief and intervention to mitigate the fallout.

The new mechanism is expected to trigger regulatory retaliation and operational restrictions, while also introducing personal liability for senior executives of companies attempting to shift manufacturing out of China.

This development is particularly concerning for global brands such as Apple and its suppliers in India, as well as domestic firms exploring joint ventures with Chinese companies. Apple has not responded to queries on the matter, but industry insiders stress the severity of the situation.

Executives believe that the curbs will undermine supply chain stability, dampen investment flows, and slow down export growth. A government official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed that the issue is being taken seriously and may require inter-ministerial consultations to determine the best course of action.

Despite India’s progress in building local supply chains and reducing external dependencies, imports of components, assemblies, and capital equipment from China remain critical to sustaining manufacturing and exports.

Beijing formalised its tighter controls through two decrees, numbered 834 and 835, which significantly expand the authority of Chinese regulators. These decrees empower officials to scrutinise, intervene, and act arbitrarily in supply chain decisions made by global firms, including those shifting operations to India.

The measures also extend to routine compliance processes, bringing information collection and supply chain diligence under legislative control. Most strikingly, the decrees introduce personal sanctions on corporate decision-makers, meaning any executive who approves a diversification move to India could face punitive consequences.

Industry executives highlight the timing of China’s actions as particularly strategic. The curbs were announced just weeks after India relaxed Press Note 3 restrictions to encourage global firms to accelerate manufacturing investments under the China+1 strategy. According to one senior executive, China’s intent is clear: it does not want to cede ground to India and has therefore tightened controls to stall diversification efforts by global players.

The broader context underscores the geopolitical and economic rivalry between the two Asian giants. India has been actively promoting itself as a resilient alternative in global supply chains, especially in electronics, semiconductors, and advanced manufacturing.

Initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and targeted policy relaxations have attracted major investments from companies like Foxconn, Tata Electronics, and others. However, China’s decrees now threaten to slow this momentum, creating uncertainty for firms weighing relocation or expansion in India.

Global observers note that these developments could reshape supply chain strategies worldwide. Multinational corporations may need to reassess their diversification plans, balancing the risks of punitive action from China against the opportunities offered by India’s growing ecosystem.

For India, the challenge lies in providing swift policy support, ensuring alternative sourcing channels, and reinforcing its attractiveness as a manufacturing hub despite external pressures.

TOI

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