Mongolia PM Reviews Progress of India-Facilitated Oil Refinery Project

Mongolian Prime Minister N Uchral, accompanied by senior members of his cabinet, visited the strategic Oil Refinery Project construction site in Dornogovi Province on 12 August 2026. The project is being facilitated by India and has become a symbol of bilateral cooperation between the two nations.

The Prime Minister was joined by B Delgersaikhan, Minister of Road and Transport, Z Mendsaikhan, Minister of Finance, O Batjargal, Governor of Dornogovi Province, and other senior officials. They were welcomed at the site by the Ambassador of India to Mongolia, Atul Malhari Gotsurve, and Dr D Altantsetseg, CEO of Mongol Refinery.

During the visit, Prime Minister Uchral expressed gratitude to the Government of India for supporting the construction of the refinery. He praised the contribution of the 3,700 Indian engineers and workers who are engaged in the project, acknowledging their role in advancing Mongolia’s energy independence.

He assured that Mongolia would take all necessary measures to ensure the swift completion of the refinery. He further announced that the project would be granted the status of a Technological Industrial Park, underscoring its strategic importance for Mongolia’s industrial development.

According to the Embassy of India in Mongolia, 60 per cent of the construction has been completed. EPC-I, the first work package of the refinery, was commissioned in November 2024 with the active intervention of Mr Uchral, who was then Chief of the Cabinet. Construction of EPC-II, III, and IV is progressing steadily, marking significant milestones in the project’s timeline.

The refinery project is a cornerstone of India’s extended neighbourhood policy in Central Asia. It is expected to reduce Mongolia’s dependence on imported petroleum products, stabilise domestic fuel prices, and generate employment opportunities. The project also strengthens India’s strategic outreach in the region.

This development follows External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s visit to Mongolia in June 2026, during which he reviewed progress at the refinery site. He interacted with Indian and Mongolian workers and held high-level meetings with Mongolian leadership, including President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa and Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh.

EAM Jaishankar’s discussions focused on transforming cordial ties into tangible economic outcomes. Areas identified for enhanced cooperation included mining, clean energy, agricultural processing, education, security, and collaboration in multilateral forums. His visit reinforced the momentum established during President Ukhnaa’s earlier trip to India.

The refinery project, supported by India’s Line of Credit, is one of the most ambitious bilateral undertakings in Mongolia. Once completed, it will serve as a strategic asset, bolstering Mongolia’s energy security and contributing to regional stability.

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EAM Jaishankar Strengthens Strategic Partnership With Mongolia Through Trade, Defence And Critical Minerals

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar undertook an official visit to Mongolia from 22 to 23 June at the invitation of Foreign Minister B Battsetseg.

The visit was marked by wide-ranging discussions that reinforced the depth of collaboration between the two nations, often described as spiritual neighbours.

The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted that the talks spanned development partnership, trade, education, culture, capacity building, supply chains, mining and critical minerals, defence, air connectivity, and people-to-people ties. Both sides also exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest, reflecting the strategic nature of the dialogue.

Jaishankar held substantive talks with Foreign Minister Battsetseg and Minister and Chief of Cabinet Secretariat B Enkhbayar. He also called on President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, Speaker of the State Great Khural S Byambatsogt, and met Education Minister L Enkh-Amgalan. These engagements underscored the multi-dimensional nature of the partnership.

During the visit, Jaishankar reviewed progress in bilateral relations since President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s State Visit to India in October 2025. He discussed potential areas for future collaboration to further expand the India-Mongolia Strategic Partnership, with emphasis on critical minerals, defence cooperation, and enhanced connectivity.

A significant highlight was his visit to the India-assisted Oil Refinery Project in Altanshiree, Dornogovi province. Accompanied by Foreign Minister Battsetseg and Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Damdinnyam Gongor, Jaishankar was briefed on the progress of this landmark project. The refinery is expected to reduce Mongolia’s dependence on imported petroleum products and strengthen energy security.

He also visited the Gandantegchinlen Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, reiterating India’s support for this iconic institution. The monastery stands as a symbol of the spiritual bond between India and Mongolia. Jaishankar witnessed the India-Mongolia partnership project for the digitisation of one million Buddhist manuscripts, a cultural initiative of immense significance.

Earlier, Jaishankar shared details of his meeting with Minister and Chief Cabinet Secretary Battumur Enkhbayar, noting discussions on mining, energy, technology, and human resources. These areas represent new avenues of cooperation that align with Mongolia’s development priorities and India’s strategic interests.

The visit reaffirmed India’s commitment to strengthening ties with Mongolia across multiple sectors, from trade and education to defence and critical minerals. It also highlighted the importance of cultural and spiritual connections, which continue to underpin the bilateral relationship.

Jaishankar’s engagements in Mongolia formed part of a broader four-day diplomatic tour that also includes South Korea, reflecting India’s growing outreach in Northeast Asia.

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EAM Jaishankar Reviews Progress of Landmark India-Mongolia Refinery Project

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited the Mongol Refinery Project in Dornogobi aimag on 23 June 2026, reviewing its progress alongside Mongolian leaders.

The refinery, funded by India’s USD 1.7 billion Line of Credit, has reached major milestones including the arrival of its 58.4-metre distillation tower and near-completion of a 520 km crude oil pipeline.

Jaishankar toured the construction site with Mongolian Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh and Industry and Mining Minister Gongor Damdinnyam. He interacted with both Indian and Mongolian workers, thanking them for their dedication under challenging conditions. He emphasised that the project symbolises the enduring friendship between India and Mongolia and is steadily advancing towards completion.

The refinery project is being implemented by Mongol Oil Refinery LLC, with Executive Director D Altantsetseg briefing Jaishankar on the latest developments. Equipment, steel structures, and refinery components have already arrived at the site, with assembly work underway.

The distillation tower, weighing 245 tonnes, is a critical unit for separating crude oil into essential products such as petrol, diesel, and kerosene. Its installation marks a decisive step towards operational readiness.

The crude oil pipeline, stretching over 520 kilometres, is reported to be nearly 90 per cent complete. Once operational, the refinery will significantly reduce Mongolia’s reliance on imported petroleum products, strengthen its energy security, and stabilise domestic fuel prices. It is also expected to generate skilled employment and stimulate regional development in Dornogobi aimag.

Earlier, Jaishankar held high-level meetings in Ulaanbaatar. He met the Speaker of the State Great Khural, Sandag Byambatsogt, who expressed strong support for India-Mongolia parliamentary exchanges. Jaishankar reiterated India’s commitment to deepening people-centric development partnerships. He also engaged with Education Minister L Enkh-Amgalan and former President N Enkhbayar, describing these interactions as vital for strengthening bilateral ties.

On arrival in Mongolia on 22 June, Jaishankar called on President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, conveying greetings from President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He noted the shared vision between the two leaders, highlighting that the greatest friendship is spiritual friendship.

He also visited the Gandan Monastery, meeting Chief Abbot Khamba Nomun Khan Geshe Lharampa D Javzandorj, underscoring the cultural and spiritual bonds between the two nations.

Jaishankar’s discussions with Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh focused on transforming cordial ties into tangible economic outcomes. Key areas included mining, clean energy, agricultural processing, education, security, and cooperation in multilateral forums. His engagements reflect India’s broader diplomatic outreach in Asia, consolidating partnerships with like-minded nations.

The refinery visit forms part of Jaishankar’s four-day diplomatic tour covering Mongolia and South Korea from 22 to 25 June. In South Korea, he is scheduled to meet Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and deliver the keynote speech at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity.

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EAM Jaishankar Arrives In Mongolia To Strengthen India’s Strategic Partnership

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar arrived in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on Monday, beginning the first leg of his four-day official visit to Mongolia and the Republic of Korea. His stay in Mongolia is scheduled from 22 to 23 June.

On arrival, Jaishankar was warmly received by State Secretary Munktushig Ilkhanajav. Expressing gratitude for the reception, he posted on X that he looked forward to fruitful engagements aimed at advancing the India-Mongolia special partnership.

The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that Jaishankar’s visit to Mongolia will include meetings with the country’s leadership and discussions with his counterpart, Foreign Minister B Battsetseg. These talks are expected to focus on strengthening bilateral cooperation, particularly in energy, infrastructure, and strategic connectivity.

India and Mongolia share a longstanding relationship rooted in cultural and spiritual ties, with Buddhism forming a strong civilizational link. In recent years, the partnership has expanded into strategic domains, with India extending a $1.7 billion Line of Credit for the construction of Mongolia’s first oil refinery.

This project, expected to be operational by 2028, is a cornerstone of Mongolia’s energy independence and a symbol of India’s commitment to its partner.

Jaishankar’s visit also comes against the backdrop of Mongolia’s increasing importance in India’s Act East Policy and its vision of building resilient supply chains across Eurasia. Defence cooperation has also grown, with joint military exercises such as “Nomadic Elephant” underscoring the strategic trust between the two nations.

Following his engagements in Mongolia, Jaishankar will travel to South Korea on 24 and 25 June. He is scheduled to meet Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and deliver the keynote speech at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity on 25 June. His address is expected to highlight India’s role in promoting peace, prosperity, and multilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.

The visit to South Korea builds on recent high-level exchanges, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Lee Jae-Myung at the G7 Summit in France earlier this month.

Both sides have agreed to implement the Joint Strategic Vision for the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership from 2026 to 2030, focusing on emerging sectors such as digital technology, green energy, and advanced manufacturing.

EAM Jaishankar’s twin visits to Mongolia and South Korea reflect India’s broader diplomatic outreach in Asia, aimed at consolidating partnerships with like-minded nations and advancing shared strategic goals. His engagements are expected to reinforce India’s position as a reliable partner in regional stability and economic growth.

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EAM Jaishankar Embarks On Mongolia And South Korea Visit To Strengthen Strategic Partnerships

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar begins a four-day visit to Mongolia and South Korea from 22 to 25 June 2026, with meetings scheduled with his counterparts and leadership in both nations.

His agenda includes strengthening strategic partnerships, reviewing bilateral projects, and delivering a keynote address at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity.

EAM Jaishankar’s visit commences in Mongolia on 22 and 23 June, where he will meet President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa and hold formal discussions with Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh. The talks will focus on advancing the Mongolia–India Strategic Partnership, reviewing cooperation in energy, infrastructure, and cultural exchanges, and addressing regional and international issues.

India’s $1.7 billion Line of Credit-backed oil refinery project in Mongolia, expected to be operational by 2028, will be a central theme, as it represents a milestone in Mongolia’s pursuit of energy independence and India’s role as a trusted development partner.

Diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia date back to 1955, with embassies established in New Delhi in 1956 and Ulaanbaatar in 1971. Over the decades, ties have expanded across education, technology, defence, and cultural exchanges. Jaishankar’s visit builds on these foundations, reinforcing India’s role as Mongolia’s “third neighbour” and a strategic partner in balancing regional dynamics.

On 24 and 25 June, Jaishankar will travel to South Korea, where he will meet Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and other senior leaders. The discussions will centre on enhancing the India–ROK Special Strategic Partnership, particularly in emerging sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, defence production, and critical mineral supply chains.

The visit follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Lee Jae-myung at the G7 Summit in Evian, France, where both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to expanding cooperation across futuristic industries.

Jaishankar will also deliver the keynote speech at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity on 25 June. His address is expected to highlight India’s vision for regional stability, maritime security, and multilateral cooperation in Asia.

The Jeju Forum, a premier platform for dialogue on peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific, will provide India an opportunity to articulate its role in shaping global governance and fostering inclusive growth.

South Korea’s President Lee Jae-myung visited India earlier in April 2026, where he and Prime Minister Modi agreed on a Joint Strategic Vision for 2026–2030 to add further content to the bilateral partnership.

This framework aims to deepen collaboration in trade, technology, defence, and people-to-people exchanges. Jaishankar’s visit will serve to operationalise this vision and ensure continuity in high-level engagement.

The timing of Jaishankar’s tour underscores India’s proactive diplomacy in East Asia, balancing its strategic interests with Mongolia’s energy independence goals and South Korea’s technological ambitions.

It also reflects India’s broader foreign policy of strengthening partnerships with like-minded democracies to address global challenges, from supply chain resilience to maritime security.

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Indian Army Contingent To Join Global Peacekeeping Exercise Khaan Quest In Mongolia

Indian Army troops are preparing to depart for Mongolia to take part in Exercise Khaan Quest, a major multilateral military exercise. The deployment underscores India’s continuing commitment to global peacekeeping and its strategic partnership with Mongolia.

The exercise will be conducted from 20 June to 3 July at the Five Hills Training Area in Ulaanbaatar. It will bring together military contingents from across the world to collaborate and enhance interoperability in peacekeeping operations mandated under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The previous edition of the exercise was held from 14 to 28 June 2025 in Mongolia.

The Indian Army contingent comprises 40 personnel, primarily drawn from a battalion of the Jat Regiment, along with representatives from other arms and services. Their participation highlights India’s emphasis on contributing to international peacekeeping missions and strengthening operational synergy with partner nations.

Exercise Khaan Quest began as a bilateral drill between the United States and Mongolian defence forces in 2003. It was expanded into a multilateral format in 2006 and has since grown into one of the largest peacekeeping exercises in the region.

The 2026 edition marks its 23rd iteration, reflecting its continuity and importance in preparing forces for complex multinational operations.

The exercise aims to prepare contingents for peacekeeping missions in diverse operational environments. Training modules will include joint planning and tactical drills such as the establishment of static and mobile checkpoints, cordon and search operations, patrolling, evacuation of civilians from hostile areas, counter‑improvised explosive device drills, combat first aid, and casualty evacuation.

India’s participation also aligns with its broader role as a major contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Over the decades, Indian forces have served in missions across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, earning recognition for professionalism and effectiveness.

The involvement in Khaan Quest further demonstrates India’s readiness to integrate with global forces in maintaining peace and stability.

The exercise will also provide an opportunity for Indian troops to exchange best practices with other militaries, enhance cultural understanding, and strengthen defence diplomacy. Mongolia, situated strategically between Russia and China, has consistently hosted this exercise to promote international cooperation and showcase its role as a responsible stakeholder in regional security.

By sending its contingent to Mongolia, India reinforces its image as a nation committed to collective security, multilateralism, and the principles of the United Nations Charter. The training will not only sharpen operational skills but also build trust and camaraderie among participating nations.

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India Confirms Mongolia’s $1.7 Billion Oil Refinery To Begin Operations By 2028, Deepening Strategic And Energy Ties

India announced that Mongolia’s upcoming oil refinery, its largest Line of Credit (LoC)-backed infrastructure project worth USD 1.7 billion, is expected to become fully operational by 2028.

The update came from Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Secretary (East) P. Kumaran during a briefing on the ongoing state visit of Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa to India.

The refinery marks a landmark in India–Mongolia relations and represents a significant step towards Mongolia’s long-term goal of achieving energy independence. Originally estimated at USD 1.2 billion, the project faced delays due to COVID-19 restrictions and harsh winter conditions, which make outdoor construction nearly impossible in temperatures dropping to -35°C.

Kumaran noted that the refinery’s civil construction phase is largely complete, and equipment manufactured in India will soon be transported to Mongolia. He expressed optimism that the project remains “on track” and will commence production by 2028. Once operational, the facility will enable Mongolia to process domestic crude oil instead of exporting it, cutting dependence on imported fuels and enhancing its energy security.

Beyond the refinery, the MEA highlighted growing collaboration in critical minerals, with Mongolia’s vast coking coal reserves offering potential value for India’s steel industry. Currently, India imports coking coal from Canada, Indonesia, and Australia, but logistical hurdles persist since Mongolia is landlocked and exports most of its coal to China.

Discussions are underway to explore transportation routes via the Tianjin port in China or Russia’s Vladivostok port. Kumaran indicated that India is engaging both Mongolia and Russia to examine the feasibility of transporting Mongolian coal through the Trans-Siberian Railway to Vladivostok, assessing the economic viability of such arrangements.

India also expressed interest in partnering with Mongolia for exploration and processing of uranium and other strategic minerals, including copper, gold, iron, and zinc. Mongolia recently finalized a one million tonne per annum uranium extraction and processing deal with France, strengthening its position as a key player in the global minerals sector.

Renewable energy emerged as another promising avenue of cooperation. With around 230 days of bright sunlight annually in southern Mongolia, the country possesses favourable conditions for large-scale solar power development. During bilateral talks, President Khurelsukh underscored Mongolia’s readiness to partner with India on solar energy initiatives.

Mongolia has also signed a framework agreement to join the International Solar Alliance (ISA), further aligning both nations on clean energy collaboration and climate sustainability efforts.

The visit marks both the 70th anniversary of India–Mongolia diplomatic ties and the 10th anniversary of their Strategic Partnership. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Khurelsukh jointly released commemorative postal stamps celebrating these milestones. The leaders also witnessed the signing of 10 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), including an agreement between Ladakh’s Autonomous Hill Development Council and Mongolia’s Arkhangai Province to promote cultural exchanges.

In a major step forward, India announced the appointment of its first resident Defence Attache in Ulaanbaatar, fulfilling a long-standing Mongolian request and deepening defence cooperation. India also confirmed that e-visas for Mongolian citizens will now be issued free of charge, encouraging travel and strengthening people-to-people ties.

Mongolia reaffirmed its support for India’s permanent membership in the UN Security Council and endorsed India’s candidature for a non-permanent seat for 2028–29. The country also joined the International Big Cat Alliance, demonstrating shared commitment toward wildlife conservation.

President Khurelsukh revealed that the Mongolian Air Carrier is preparing to launch charter flights connecting New Delhi and Amritsar later in 2025. The new air routes are expected to significantly enhance tourism and business connectivity between the two nations. He described India and Mongolia as “spiritual neighbours” and extended an invitation to Prime Minister Modi for a state visit to Mongolia.

President Khurelsukh’s four-day visit underscores the enduring partnership between New Delhi and Ulaanbaatar, encompassing diplomacy, defence, energy, culture, and spirituality—signifying an important chapter in India’s strategic outreach across Central and East Asia.

Based On ANI Report

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'India, Mongolia Agreed To Amplify Voice of Global South,' Says PM Modi

India and Mongolia have marked a significant milestone in their bilateral relations as they commemorated 70 years of diplomatic ties and a decade of their Strategic Partnership during Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa's State Visit to India from October 13 to 16, 2025.

The visit underscored the deep-rooted civilizational, spiritual, and democratic values that bind the two nations, with both leaders reiterating their commitment to amplify the voice of the Global South and boost shared global prosperity.​

Prime Minister Narendra Modi warmly welcomed President Khurelsukh and held extensive talks covering diverse sectors such as energy, skill development, information technology, critical minerals, rare earths, and agriculture.

The discussions emphasised advancing cooperation in these domains to further enhance development and strategic collaboration. Notably, India announced substantial support for Mongolia's development, including a $1.7 billion line of credit for an oil refinery project aimed at strengthening Mongolia’s energy security, free e-visa facilities for Mongolian citizens, and annual sponsorship of young cultural ambassadors visiting India.​

Cultural bonds remain central to the India-Mongolia friendship. To celebrate their shared Buddhist heritage and historical ties, important cultural initiatives were agreed upon, including sending the Holy Relics of Lord Buddha’s two disciples from India to Mongolia, enhancing Sanskrit teaching capacities at Mongolia’s Gandan Monastery, and supporting the digitisation of ancient manuscripts.

These efforts echo the spiritual connection highlighted by both leaders, reinforcing the relationship as more than diplomatic — a profound and soulful bond.​

The visit also featured symbolic actions such as the joint release of commemorative postal stamps reflecting the civilizational and cultural ties between the countries, and a tree planting ceremony under the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign. President Khurelsukh's planting of a banyan tree was described by PM Modi as representing enduring friendship and shared environmental responsibility.​

Furthermore, defence cooperation was strengthened with India announcing a capacity-building programme for Mongolia’s border security forces and the appointment of a Defence Attaché in the Indian Embassy in Ulaanbaatar. The two countries intend to continue deepening strategic security collaboration through joint training and institutional mechanisms.​

The visit, accompanied by a large Mongolian delegation including senior cabinet ministers and cultural representatives, was also highlighted by remarks from India's External Affairs Secretary P Kumaran. He underscored the visit’s special significance, coinciding with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations and 10 years of the strategic partnership, reflecting the political depth and mutual trust underpinning India-Mongolia ties.​

The visit not only celebrated the longstanding relationship but also charted a robust, forward-looking agenda encompassing energy, culture, defence, digital cooperation, and global collaboration as members of the Global South, aiming to further deepen this multifaceted partnership in the years ahead.​

Based On ANI Report

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi Meets Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa; Discussed Various Areas of Cooperation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa of Mongolia on October 14, 2025, in New Delhi, marking a significant moment in the 70 years of diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia.

The meeting took place at Hyderabad House, where the two leaders exchanged warm greetings and planted a sapling together as a symbol of their partnership. This visit is notable as it comes during the celebration of 10 years of the India-Mongolia strategic partnership.

The leaders discussed various areas of cooperation, with India reaffirming its support for Mongolia's development, especially highlighting the ongoing Oil Refinery Project funded by India's $1.7 billion line of credit, which is crucial for Mongolia’s energy security.

During the visit, multiple MoUs were exchanged to strengthen collaboration in humanitarian aid, heritage restoration in Mongolia, immigration, geology, mineral resources, cooperatives, and digital solutions. Both countries also jointly released commemorative stamps marking the 70th anniversary of their bilateral ties.

President Khurelsukh expressed gratitude for India's all-around support and emphasized the significance of enhancing trade and transport gateways, including plans for regular direct flights between the nations, with a Mongolian air carrier preparing charter flights to New Delhi and Amritsar later in 2025. 

He also acknowledged India's contribution to global energy transition and Mongolia's intention to join the International Solar Alliance, an initiative by India.

The President began his visit by paying tributes at Rajghat, New Delhi, laying a wreath at the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, and was accorded a Guard of Honour and ceremonial welcome upon arrival. 

Senior Indian dignitaries including External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh are involved in welcoming and holding talks with the Mongolian delegation, which comprises cabinet ministers, parliament members, officials, business leaders, and cultural ambassadors.

The India-Mongolia relations, established in 1955, are anchored in deep civilizational, cultural, and spiritual bonds, with shared democratic values. Their multifaceted partnership covers sectors like defence, security, parliamentary exchanges, energy, mining, IT, education, healthcare, and culture.

The ongoing visit allows both nations to review progress, set visions for further strengthening their strategic partnership, and address regional and global issues, including Indo-Pacific security and sustainable development.​

Based On ANI Report

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Mongolian President To Visit India From October 13-16

The President of Mongolia, Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, will undertake a state visit to India from October 13 to 16, 2025, at the invitation of President Droupadi Murmu. This will mark his first official visit to India as Head of State.

The visit aims to further deepen the longstanding ties between the two nations, which share historical, cultural, and spiritual connections rooted in Buddhism.

President Khurelsukh will be accompanied by a high-level delegation that includes Cabinet Ministers, Members of Parliament, senior officials, business leaders, and cultural representatives. During his stay, he will participate in high-level meetings with Indian leaders to discuss bilateral cooperation and strategic initiatives.

President Droupadi Murmu is scheduled to host a ceremonial banquet in honour of President Khurelsukh. The visiting dignitary will also hold formal talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to review the full spectrum of bilateral relations. Other meetings are planned with Vice President CP Radhakrishnan, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, reflecting the wide-ranging nature of Indo-Mongolian engagement.

Diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia were established in December 1955, marking 70 years of partnership in 2025. The relationship, described as one of “Strategic Partners, Spiritual Brothers, and Third Neighbours,” is built on shared values of democracy and mutual respect. India opened its resident mission in Ulaanbaatar on February 22, 1971, further institutionalizing the partnership that began with concurrent accreditation through the Indian Ambassador to Moscow.

Over the decades, India and Mongolia have expanded cooperation across a variety of sectors including defence and security, development partnership, mining, energy, information technology, healthcare, education, and cultural exchange.

The relationship is guided by what has been termed the “4 Ds” – Dharma, Democracy, Development Partnership, and Digital Development Cooperation – which symbolise the multidimensional framework of these ties.

The upcoming state visit provides an opportunity for both nations’ leadership to assess progress on ongoing initiatives and to outline a shared vision for the future of the strategic partnership. Both sides are also expected to exchange views on regional and global issues of mutual interest, particularly in the context of strengthening peace, connectivity, and sustainable development in Asia.

Through this visit, India and Mongolia aim to reinforce their cooperation not only as close partners but also as nations bound by centuries-old civilizational and spiritual linkages, reaffirming their commitment to deepening ties for the mutual prosperity of their peoples.

Based On ANI Report

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Indian Armed Forces Participate In Multinational Exercise 'Khaan Quest 2025' In Mongolia

The Indian Armed Forces are actively participating in the multinational military exercise 'Khaan Quest 2025,' currently underway at the Five Hills Training Area near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. This exercise, which started on June 14 and will continue until June 28, is co-hosted by the Mongolian Armed Forces and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command.

It brings together troops from 24 countries who train collaboratively under the framework of United Nations peacekeeping operations. The primary focus of the exercise is to enhance interoperability among the participating nations, develop counter-IED (Improvised Explosive Device) tactics, and improve civil-military coordination, reflecting India’s strong commitment to global peacekeeping efforts.

The Indian contingent, consisting of 40 personnel mainly drawn from a battalion of the Kumaon Regiment along with members from other arms and services, is making a significant impact at the exercise.

Notably, the team includes one woman officer and two women soldiers, underscoring the Indian Army’s dedication to gender inclusivity within its ranks. On June 18, the Indian Army contingent delivered an exceptional performance by completing the physical challenge course in the fastest time among all participating nations.

The course involved demanding activities such as sandbag carries and tyre flips, which tested the soldiers’ endurance and teamwork. Beyond competition, the exercise offers an invaluable opportunity for soldiers to bond with their international counterparts and strengthen the spirit of joint training.

The 22nd edition of Khaan Quest has evolved significantly since its inception in 2003, when it began as a bilateral exercise between the United States and Mongolian Armed Forces. Since 2006, it has grown into a comprehensive multinational peacekeeping exercise designed to prepare forces for real-world United Nations peacekeeping missions.

The Indian Army’s participation in Khaan Quest 2025 not only enhances its operational readiness under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter but also fortifies defence ties with Mongolia, following the recent successful Nomadic Elephant 2025 drill. The Additional Directorate General of Public Information of the Indian Army has shared visuals and updates of the exercise on social media, highlighting India’s active role and commitment to international cooperation, peace, and stability.

In a video released by the Indian Army, an officer expressed pride in being part of Khaan Quest, emphasizing the unique platform it provides for militaries worldwide to train together for humanitarian and peacekeeping operations.

With its rich legacy and extensive experience in UN peacekeeping missions, India continues to contribute significantly to global peace and security through such multinational collaborations. Overall, Khaan Quest 2025 serves as a vital platform for enhancing the Indian Armed Forces’ interoperability, military readiness, and international cooperation in peacekeeping endeavours.

Based On ANI Report

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Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Presides Over Closing Ceremony of India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh presided over the closing ceremony of the India-Mongolia joint military exercise, Nomadic Elephant, held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on June 13, 2025. The event was attended by several high-ranking officials, including Brigadier General Baatar Baljid, Deputy Chief of the General Staff of Mongolia; Atul M. Gotsurve, Ambassador of India to Mongolia; and Lieutenant General Puspendra Singh, Director General of Operational Logistics and Strategic Movement.

During the ceremony, Defence Secretary Singh commended the professionalism and dedication of both Indian and Mongolian troops, emphasising that the exercise stands as a symbol of the deepening defence cooperation between the two nations and their shared commitment to regional peace and stability.

Exercise Nomadic Elephant, now in its 17th edition, is an annual bilateral military exercise conducted alternately in India and Mongolia. This year’s exercise took place from May 31 to June 13 in Ulaanbaatar. The previous edition was held in Umroi, Meghalaya, India, in July 2024. The Indian Army contingent, primarily composed of 45 personnel from a battalion of the Arunachal Scouts, participated alongside a Mongolian contingent comprising 150 Special Forces personnel.

The main objective of the exercise was to enhance interoperability between the Indian and Mongolian armed forces, particularly in conducting joint task force operations in semi-conventional scenarios within semi-urban and mountainous terrain, under the framework of a United Nations mandate.

The exercise focused on platoon-level field training, with activities including endurance training, reflex shooting, room intervention, small team tactics, and rock craft training. Notably, this edition also incorporated elements of cyber warfare, reflecting the evolving nature of modern military operations.

Throughout the exercise, troops from both countries engaged in mutual learning, sharing operational experiences and best practices. This collaborative approach not only improved tactical skills but also fostered greater understanding and trust between the two militaries.

Exercise Nomadic Elephant underscores the enduring friendship and robust defence partnership between India and Mongolia. It serves as a cornerstone for regional cooperation, reinforcing the commitment of both nations to peace, security, and cultural understanding in the region. The successful completion of this exercise sets the stage for continued professional engagement and deeper defence collaboration in the years ahead.

Based On ANI Report

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India, Mongolia Review Bilateral Ties; Agree To Strengthen Strategic Partnership

India and Mongolia have reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing their Strategic Partnership during a recent consultative meeting held on March 19, 2025, in New Delhi. The meeting involved Secretary (East) Jaideep Mazumdar from India and Munkhtushig Lkhanaajav, State Secretary of Mongolia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

They conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and discussed cooperation across various sectors, including development partnerships, education, information technology, energy, connectivity, culture, capacity building, mining, defence, and security.

Both countries are planning a series of high-level engagements to commemorate the 70th anniversary of their diplomatic relations.

This includes upgrading their Foreign Office Consultations to the Secretary level. The officials emphasized the importance of maintaining momentum in high-level exchanges and agreed to organize commemorative activities throughout the year.

Historically, India and Mongolia share a relationship that dates back over 2,000 years, with formal diplomatic ties established on December 24, 1955.

India was the first country outside the Socialist bloc to recognise Mongolia diplomatically. The relationship was elevated to a strategic partnership during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mongolia in 2015.

The two nations have also committed to closely collaborating on significant projects such as the Oil Refinery Plant in Mongolia, which symbolises their friendship and is part of broader development initiatives supported by India. Both sides expressed mutual support within international organizations like the United Nations.

The discussions highlight a strong intent from both nations to deepen ties and explore new areas of cooperation while celebrating their long-standing diplomatic relationship.

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EAM Jaishankar Meets Mongolian PM On Sidelines of SCO Summit In Pakistan

Islamabad: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Islamabad.

Jaishankar posted on X on Tuesday night, expressing his pleasure in discussing ways to further strengthen India-Mongolia bilateral relations.

"Delighted to meet PM @oyunerdenemn of Mongolia on the sidelines of SCO Summit. Discussed strengthening our bilateral partnership," the EAM said.

Earlier on Tuesday, Jaishankar landed in Islamabad to attend the 23rd Meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), where he was warmly received at Nur Khan Airbase by Ilyas Mehmood Nizami, Director General (South Asia) of Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The two-day meeting of SCO CHG, the second highest forum within the SCO, will be chaired by Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif as the current chair of the Council.

Pakistan had assumed the rotating chair of the SCO CHG for 2023-24 at the previous meeting held in Bishkek on October 26, 2023, where the country was represented by then interim Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani.

The 23rd SCO CHG is all set to kick off on Wednesday in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, with top-notch security measures in place.

The Ministry of External Affairs said that the meeting will focus on the trade and economic agenda of the organisation.

India's participation in the SCO Summit reflects its commitment to regional cooperation and multilateral diplomacy. EAM Jaishankar emphasised that his visit was centred on India's active involvement in the SCO and was not aimed at addressing bilateral India-Pakistan relations. This engagement showcases India's role in promoting stability and prosperity in the region through multilateral dialogue.

The SCO, established in 2001, aims to promote political, economic, and security cooperation in the region. The SCO comprises Pakistan, China, India, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus - with 16 more countries affiliated as observers.

India and Mongolia share a deep historical connection, having interacted over 2,000 years. Formal diplomatic relations were established between the two nations on December 24, 1955. India was the first country outside the Socialist bloc to recognise Mongolia's sovereignty, and both nations have continued to strengthen ties over the decades.

The two countries elevated their partnership to a strategic level during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mongolia in 2015, recognising the need for enhanced collaboration in political, economic, and cultural areas.

The Indian community in Mongolia is small, comprising roughly 200 people. Many Indians in Mongolia are involved in the organised sector or are self-employed, including running popular Indian restaurants.

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Multilateral Peacekeeping Exercise At Khaan Quest 2024 In Mongolia

Contingents from India, China, Australia, Japan, U.S., U.K. are among the participants from 23 countries at Khaan Quest; the exercise prepares armed forces to conduct joint peacekeeping operations. Indian Army contingent participate in the ongoing 21st edition of the multinational joint military exercise Khaan Quest 2024

An Indian contingent is part of the 21st edition of Khaan Quest, a multinational peacekeeping exercise, which commenced in Mongolia on July 27 with an opening ceremony held at the Five Hills Training Area in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar. The Indian Army contingent includes 40 personnel from a Battalion of the Madras Regiment, along with others.

The exercise has around 430 participants from 23 countries, including Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Türkiye, the United States, and the United Kingdom, among others.

“On 27 July, Ambassador Atul Malhari Gotsurve participated in the inaugural ceremony of the 21st multinational military Exercise Khaan Quest-2024. He welcomed Indian troops from Madras Regiment to Mongolia and conveyed his best wishes for the exercise,” the Indian Embassy in Mongolia said in a post on X.

Peacekeeping Preparations

The Indian contingent departed on July 25 for the exercise, which is scheduled to run from July 27 to August 9. One woman officer and two women soldiers are also part of the contingent. “Aim of Exercise Khaan Quest is to prepare Indian armed forces for peacekeeping missions while operating in a multinational environment, thereby increasing interoperability and military readiness in peace support operations under Chapter VII of United Nations Charter. The exercise will focus on high degree of physical fitness, joint planning and joint tactical drills,” the Army said in a statement issued as the contingent departed.

Tactical drills to be practised during the exercise will include the establishment of static and mobile check points, cordon and search operations, patrolling, evacuation of civilians from hostile area, counter improvised explosive device drills, combat first aid, and casualty evacuation, the Army said.

The exercise started as a bilateral event between the U.S. and Mongolian armed forces in 2003 and graduated to a multinational peacekeeping exercise from 2006 onwards. The exercise will facilitate developing inter-operability, bonhomie and camaraderie between soldiers of the participating countries and also sharing of their best practices in tactics, techniques and procedures for the conduct of joint operations, the statement added.

(With Inputs From Agencies)

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India, Mongolia Engage In Dialogue About Future Joint Operations, Emphasising Deepened Ties

Umroi: The 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise, Nomadic Elephant 2024, concluded on Tuesday, and the two sides engaged in a meaningful dialogue about future joint operations, symbolising the deepened ties and mutual respect cultivated throughout the exercise.

The exercise, which started on July 3, concluded after an intense 14 days of training and collaboration.

The closing ceremony took place at the Joint Training Node in Umroi, graced by Major Gen Ganbyamba Sunrev, Chief of General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces, and Lt Gen Zubin A Minwalla, AVSM, YSM, GOC of the Trishakti Corps.

During the ceremony, both leaders engaged in a meaningful dialogue about future joint operations.

This exchange further highlighted their unwavering commitment to fostering partnership in the realm of regional security.

Following the ceremony, the Indian contingent showcased their advanced capabilities through a spectacular display of cutting-edge weapons and equipment.

Moreover, this exhibition underscored the technological strides made under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, reinforcing India's growing defence potential.

The troops from both nations eagerly interacted, sharing experiences and insights, and further strengthening the bonds formed during the training.

The event culminated with remarks, underscoring the importance of unity in addressing global challenges, marking a triumphant conclusion to a vital exercise that lays the groundwork for future joint operations under the United Nations mandate.

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Indian, Mongolian Troops Perform Yoga Under Joint Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant'

Umroi: Indian and Mongolian troops performed Yoga in the picturesque background of Meghalaya.

Both sides are participating in Exercise Nomadic Elephant at the State-of-the-Art Training Node in Umroi, Meghalaya.

The 16th edition of India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise Nomadic Elephant commenced on July 3 and is scheduled to be conducted until July 16.

An Indian contingent comprising 45 personnel is being represented by a battalion of Sikkim scouts along with personnel from other arms and services. The Mongolian contingent is being represented by personnel from the 150 Quick Reaction Force Battalion of the Mongolian Army.

Exercise Nomadic Elephant is an annual training event conducted alternatively in India and Mongolia. The last edition was conducted in Mongolia in July 2023.

The opening ceremony of Exercise Nomadic Elephant was attended by His Excellency Dambajavyn Ganbold, Ambassador of Mongolia to India and Major General Prasanna Joshi, General Officer Commanding 51 Sub Area of the Indian Army.

The aim of the exercise is to enhance the joint military capability of both sides to undertake counter-insurgency operations in a sub-conventional scenario under Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate. The exercise will focus on operations in the semi-urban and mountainous terrain.

Tactical drills during the exercise include response to a terrorist action, establishment of a joint command post, establishment of an intelligence and surveillance centre, securing of a helipad or landing site, small team insertion and extraction, special heliborne operations, cordon and search operations besides employment of drones and counter drone systems amongst others. Major General Gyanbyamba Sunrev, Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of Mongolia is scheduled to attend the closing ceremony on July 16 along with Lieutenant General Zubin A Minwalla, General Officer Commanding 33 Corps of the Indian Army.

Exercise Nomadic Elephant will enable both sides to share their best practices in tactics, techniques and procedures for conducting joint operations. The exercise will also facilitate developing of inter-operability, bonhomie and camaraderie between the two armies. This will also enhance the level of defence cooperation, further augmenting bilateral relations between the two friendly nations.

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India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' To Begin In Meghalaya Tomorrow

New Delhi: The 16th edition of Joint Military Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' between armies of India and Mongolia will be conducted in Meghalaya's Umroi from July 3-16, the Indian Army stated on Tuesday.

Additional Directorate General of Public Information, IHQ of MoD (Army) said that the exercise set to be conducted in Meghalaya aims to enhance interoperability between two armies in carrying out semi-conventional operations in semi-urban/mountainous terrain.

"Exercise #NomadicElephant The 16th edition of Joint Military Exercise #NomadicElephant between #IndianArmy & #MongolianArmy will be conducted in Umroi, #Meghalaya from 03 Jul to 16 Jul 2024. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability between both Armies in conducting semi conventional operations in semi urban/ mountainous terrain under the #UN mandate," Additional Directorate General of Public Information, IHQ of MoD (Army) posted on X.

Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' is an annual training event with Mongolia which is conducted alternatively in Mongolia and India. The 15th edition of the Joint Military Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' was conducted in Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar, according to the Ministry of Defence's earlier press release. Soldiers of the Mongolian Armed Forces Unit 084 and Indian Army soldiers from the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry Regiment had participated in the exercise in 2023.

In May this year, the 12th Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting between the Defence Ministries of India and Mongolia took place in Ulaanbaatar on May 16-17 and reviewed the progress on various bilateral defence cooperation initiatives and identified means to further enhance cooperation between the two countries.

The meeting was co-chaired by the Joint Secretary (International Cooperation), Ministry of Defence Amitabh Prasad and State Secretary of Ministry of Defence, Mongolia Brigadier General Gankhuyag Davagdorj.

India's Ambassador to Mongolia Atul Malhari Gotsurve also attended the meeting. During the JWG, both sides expressed satisfaction at the ongoing defence cooperation between the two countries.

"They reviewed the progress on various bilateral defence cooperation initiatives and identified means to further enhance cooperation in these areas, articulating steps in this direction," the Ministry of Defence said in a statement.

Moreover, both sides also exchanged views on the current geopolitical situation. Joint Secretary Amitabh Prasad highlighted the potential of the capacity and capability of the Indian defence industry and looked forward to a fruitful partnership with the Armed Forces of Mongolia.

The Mongolian side exuded confidence in the capacity and capability of the Indian industry. Both sides also acknowledged the growing ties between the two countries.

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12th India- Mongolia Joint Working Group Meeting Held To Bolster Bilateral Defence Cooperation

New Delhi: The India and Mongolia Defence Ministries organised the 12th Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on May 16-17 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and reviewed the progress on various bilateral defence cooperation initiatives and identified means to further enhance cooperation between the two countries.

The meeting was co-chaired by the Joint Secretary (International Cooperation), Ministry of Defence Amitabh Prasad and State Secretary of Ministry of Defence, Mongolia Brigadier General Gankhuyag Davagdorj.

India's Ambassador to Mongolia Atul Malhari Gotsurve also attended the meeting.

During the JWG, both sides expressed satisfaction at the ongoing defence cooperation between the two countries.

"They reviewed the progress on various bilateral defence cooperation initiatives and identified means to further enhance cooperation in these areas, articulating steps in this direction," the Ministry of Defence said in a statement.

Moreover, both sides also exchanged views on the current geopolitical situation.

Joint Secretary Amitabh Prasad highlighted the potential of the capacity and capability of the Indian defence industry and looked forward to a fruitful partnership with the Armed Forces of Mongolia.

The Mongolian side exuded confidence in the capacity and capability of the Indian industry.

Both sides also acknowledged the growing ties between the two countries.

The Joint Secretary and the Indian Ambassador also called on the Deputy Defence Minister of Mongolia B Bayarmagnai, and discussed bilateral cooperation issues.

The delegation visited a training establishment in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and reviewed the ongoing engagements, the statement read.

India enjoys age-old historical, cultural and civilisational ties with Mongolia and both countries regard each other as 'Spiritual Neighbours'.

In modern times, values like democracy, freedom and market economy hold the two nations closer.

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India's Development Assistance To Mongolia

New Delhi: The India-Mongolia partnership achieved a new milestone with the launch of construction of Mongolia's first oil refinery in a remote corner of the Gobi desert in June 2018.

As part of financial assistance, India is providing a soft loan of USD 1.2 billion for the project repayable over a 20-year period. Mongolia, despite having 400 million tonnes of oil reserves, is dependent on Russia for almost all of its oil product needs.

The refinery, to be commissioned in 2025, will help Mongolia achieve energy self-sufficiency as it will have the capacity to process 1.5 million tons of crude oil per year. The project is also expected to boost Mongolia's GDP by up to 10 per cent.

Appreciating India's development assistance, recently a popular Mongolian news channel telecast a 15-minute program underlining the refinery's impact on Mongolia's energy security. The program delineated various nuances of oil production, refining and its co-relation with the Mongolian energy matrix. The news feature dovetailed relevant data, interviews and infographics on an oil refinery project being commissioned in Dorn Gobi Province, a first of its kind for Mongolia.

It commended Indian workers for putting in hard work in the inhospitable Gobi Desert to fulfil Mongolia's long-cherished dream of hosting their very own oil refinery. Mongolian Mining Ministry and Mongol Refinery Officials also praised Indian engineers for tackling challenges while executing this complex technical project in one of the harshest terrains.

Incidentally, the news program underlined irregularities in taxation and regulatory compliances by Chinese companies that have dominated the Mongolian oil production ecosystem for a long. Specific cases e.g. Petro China's irregularities were discussed. The audience was briefed on the local population's opposition to Petro China's field operations over environmental concerns and unethical business practices.

The oligopolistic and cartelization tendencies of Chinese companies were also explained in detail with illustrations as to how it has stunted the entry of reputed international oil exploration companies despite the liberalization of Mongolia's energy sector since 1990s.

Notably, Mongolia is not the first country where Chinese companies have been involved in unethical business practices. Several cases of breach of taxation and regulatory compliances, non-payment to local vendors, import of prohibited items, and environmental hazards of Chinese-funded projects have been reported from recipient countries. One must learn from several examples around where opaque lending terms of Chinese funding have resulted in ceding of strategic assets to Beijing, thereby, compromising the sovereignty and territorial integrity of recipient countries.

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