Global South Applauds India’s Development Assistance Through UN Partnership Fund

Developing nations from across the Global South have praised India’s continued support for sustainable socio-economic development during the Ninth Annual India-UN Development Partnership Fund event held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly on 22 October in New York.

Representatives from Laos, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Micronesia, Moldova, Morocco, Saint Lucia, Cuba, Mozambique and several other countries participated in the event, highlighting the growing impact of the India-backed initiative across the developing world.

Tuvalu’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Tapugao Falefou, underscored the tangible benefits of Indian-supported projects, particularly in education and infrastructure development at the community level.

“The Indian investment will certainly benefit hundreds of schools and institutions. The project demonstrates the value of development that is responsive to national priorities and local needs. Tuvalu remains deeply grateful to the Govt of India's development assistance,” Falefou said.

Saint Lucia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Menissa Rambally, described the Fund as a significant instrument for advancing economic and social development throughout the developing world. She said the initiative serves as a leading example of capacity building and support for countries seeking to address diverse developmental challenges.

“The purpose of the Fund is multifaceted. It facilitates economic and social development across countries of the Global majority. The critical importance of the Fund is a beacon of distinction in capacity building in the Global majority,” Rambally noted.

Highlighting the broader impact of the initiative, she added, “The support provided by the India-UN Fund is instrumental as countries seek to meet the challenges in myriad areas of economic and social development.”

Tanzania’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Togolani Edriss Mavura, expressed appreciation for India’s sustained commitment towards the country’s development agenda.

“Tanzania expresses its sincere appreciation to India and the India-UN Fund for their continued support for sustainable development in Tanzania,” Ambassador Mavura stated.

Timor-Leste’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Dionisio Da Costa Babo Soares, said the Fund has emerged as a strong example of solidarity among developing nations and has delivered meaningful opportunities through South-South cooperation.

“The India-UN Fund has become an important expression of solidarity among developing countries. For us, this approach is particularly meaningful as we benefited directly from this cooperation. Our experience with the Fund demonstrates how South-South Cooperation can translate shared commitments into meaningful opportunities for our people, particularly the younger generations,” Ambassador Soares remarked.

Cuba’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Ernesto Soberón Guzmán, emphasised the Fund’s growing relevance amid global economic and developmental disparities. He credited India’s leadership in strengthening cooperation among developing nations and amplifying the collective voice of the Global South.

“In an increasingly unjust international order, the India-UN Fund form of cooperation is more necessary than ever to overcome structural inequalities and expand opportunities to strengthen the collective voice of the Global South. India's leadership in the Global South demonstrates the power of partnerships built on equality, mutual respect and shared aspirations for sustainable development,” Ambassador Guzmán stated.

Mozambique’s Permanent Representative, Ambassador Domingos Estêvão Fernandes, said the Fund represents a practical model of South-South cooperation rooted in national priorities, equality and non-interference, while also complementing traditional North-South development partnerships.

“The India-UN Fund offers a concrete example of south-south cooperation grounded in national priorities, equality and non-interference. It also compliments North-South cooperation. Mozambique commends India's leadership in advancing south-south cooperation and partnership,” Fernandes said.

Launched in 2017, the India-UN Development Partnership Fund is a $150 million initiative supported and led by the Government of India and implemented in partnership with the United Nations system.

The Fund finances demand-driven, transformational and nationally owned sustainable development projects across the developing world, with particular emphasis on least developed countries and small island developing states.

Projects are implemented by United Nations agencies in close coordination with partner governments, reinforcing India’s broader commitment to South-South cooperation, capacity building and inclusive development.

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BIMSTEC Nations Urged To Deepen Security Cooperation Against Terrorism And Cross-Border Crime: Amit Shah

India has reaffirmed its commitment to working closely with BIMSTEC member states to combat terrorism, organised crime and illegal drug trafficking, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah calling for stronger regional coordination to tackle increasingly sophisticated cross-border criminal networks.

Speaking at the first BIMSTEC Home Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi, Shah said criminal syndicates frequently exploit weaknesses across national boundaries, making regional cooperation essential. He noted that the nature and operations of these networks are evolving rapidly, requiring coordinated and practical responses from member countries.

The inaugural meeting brought together representatives of the seven BIMSTEC nations as efforts intensify to strengthen collective action against transnational security threats. Shah described the event as a significant milestone for India and said BIMSTEC had emerged as a key platform for regional integration, economic collaboration and collective security.

Reaffirming India's longstanding commitment to peaceful coexistence, Shah said the country remained guided by the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and continued to prioritise human welfare, peace and respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations. He stressed that India does not believe in aggression or domination and has consistently supported the peaceful resolution of differences.

Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's remarks at the sixth BIMSTEC Summit held in Thailand on 4 April 2025, Shah said BIMSTEC should be viewed not only as a regional grouping but also as a model for inclusive development and security. He emphasised that member states must now translate political cooperation into practical mechanisms that enhance public safety and improve the effectiveness of law-enforcement agencies.

Shah said Home Ministers across the region share a responsibility to build operational frameworks that strengthen both citizen security and institutional capabilities. He underlined the importance of intelligence sharing, coordinated enforcement measures and stronger cooperation among security agencies to address emerging threats.

Earlier, Shah welcomed participating delegations and said the historic gathering reflected the shared determination of BIMSTEC countries to confront terrorism, transnational organised crime, narcotics trafficking, radicalisation, human trafficking, illicit financial flows and cyber threats through decisive coordination.

BIMSTEC comprises Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka from South Asia, along with Myanmar and Thailand from South-East Asia. The grouping serves as a bridge between the two regions and promotes cooperation across a wide range of sectors, including security, connectivity, trade and economic development.

The BIMSTEC region is home to approximately 1.7 billion people, representing around 22 per cent of the global population. Collectively, the member states account for an economy valued at roughly ₹420 lakh crore ($5 trillion), highlighting the strategic and economic significance of deeper regional cooperation.

The first BIMSTEC Home Ministers' Meeting reflects a shared commitment among member nations to enhance regional security architecture and address threats that increasingly transcend national borders, with growing emphasis on coordinated action, institutional capacity building and long-term stability across the Bay of Bengal region.

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Sri Lanka Reaffirms It Will Not Allow Territory To Be Used Against India

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has reaffirmed that Colombo will not permit its territory, airspace, or maritime domain to be used for any activity that could threaten India's national security, underlining his government's commitment to maintaining close and stable relations with its largest neighbour.

Speaking at a public gathering in Nikaweratiya in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, Dissanayake stated that the country's land and seas would never be allowed to facilitate hostile actions against India.

The Sri Lankan leader used the occasion to highlight the foreign policy approach pursued by his administration over the past two years, emphasising that Sri Lanka remains firmly committed to a non-aligned foreign policy.

Dissanayake said Sri Lanka does not possess the military capability or ambition to become involved in international armed conflicts and therefore would not align itself with any side in ongoing military confrontations.

His remarks came against the backdrop of tensions involving the United States and Iran, which have generated wider concerns across West Asia. According to the Sri Lankan President, Colombo rejected requests from both Washington and Tehran to support their respective positions in the conflict.

He revealed that Sri Lanka declined permission for US military aircraft to land in the country and also refused Iran's request to deploy warships to Sri Lankan territory.

At the same time, Dissanayake stressed that Sri Lanka remains willing to provide humanitarian assistance when required, regardless of political considerations.

As an example, he noted that Sri Lanka provided medical treatment and hospital care to sailors from an Iranian vessel that had been struck earlier this year.

The latest assurance to India follows Dissanayake's meeting with Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in Colombo last month, during which both sides reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations.

Discussions focused on regional safety, maritime security, peace, prosperity and broader cooperation between the two neighbouring countries.

During those talks, Dissanayake reiterated that Sri Lanka would never permit its territory to be used for activities detrimental to India's security interests, a position that New Delhi views as particularly significant given Sri Lanka's strategic location in the Indian Ocean.

Singh conveyed greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and congratulated the Sri Lankan President on completing two years in office.

The two countries also reaffirmed their intention to work closely as maritime partners and neighbours, strengthening cooperation aimed at economic development, public welfare and regional stability.

The statement is consistent with Colombo's long-standing position of balancing relations with major powers while avoiding military entanglements, even as strategic competition in the Indian Ocean region continues to intensify.

By once again assuring New Delhi that Sri Lankan territory, airspace and waters will not be used against Indian interests, Dissanayake has sought to reinforce trust between the two countries and underscore Sri Lanka's preference for neutrality, regional cooperation and peaceful engagement.

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Global Air Forces Assemble In Jodhpur As Tarang Shakti 2026 Begins Operational Phase

The Indian Air Force commenced the operational phase of Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026 at Air Force Station Jodhpur on Sunday, following the inaugural ceremony held the previous day.

The multilateral air exercise runs from 26 September to 12 October 2026 under the theme 'Power in Partnership', highlighting the strength derived from collaboration, sharing expertise, and enhancing interoperability among partner air forces. Airspace up to 40,000 feet across Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Phalodi has been earmarked for these extensive manoeuvres.

According to the Ministry of Defence, seven Friendly Foreign Countries—Australia, the United States of America, the United Arab Emirates, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh—are actively participating in the exercise. Over 40 nations are attending the second edition in total, with dozens acting as observers.

The participating foreign aircraft include the American F-35 Lightning-II, French Rafale, Emirati F-16, Airbus A400M, Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT), Lockheed C-130, C-130J, and KC-30A, bringing together a diverse mix of combat, airlift, and air-to-air refuelling capabilities. Six US F-35 stealth fighters and over 200 airmen arrived at Jodhpur, marking the platform's first-ever tactical mission participation alongside the Indian Air Force.

Building upon the successful inaugural edition in 2024, Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026 offers participating air forces a vital platform for advanced joint training, exchanging operational expertise, and consolidating professional experience.

The participating contingents operate alongside the Indian Air Force, deploying frontline combat assets—including Indian Rafale, Sukhoi-30 MKI, TEJAS, Mirage-2000, Jaguar, and MiG-29 fighters—and support elements across complex mission scenarios.

The ministry stated that the exercise facilitates professional interactions among aircrew, mission planners, and operational support personnel, placing heavy emphasis on interoperability, mutual learning, aerospace safety, and a clearer understanding of operational procedures. The engagements allow forces to fly together, share practical experiences, and better understand each other's operating philosophies and capabilities.

This edition of Tarang Shakti encompasses a broader canvas beyond routine flying operations, incorporating a wide array of professional, cultural, and outreach engagements throughout the period. These activities feature a dedicated seminar, an industrial tour showcasing local defence ecosystem hubs to foreign contingents, the Sekhon Marathon, heritage tours, and structured yoga sessions.

These interactions offer valuable opportunities for professional exchange, exposing foreign partners to India's burgeoning indigenous aerospace and defence industrial ecosystem, while fostering camaraderie among international personnel.

Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026 provides the Indian Air Force an ideal opportunity to demonstrate its operational capabilities, high professional standards, and institutional ethos, whilst showcasing India's expanding self-reliant aerospace and defence strength.

Guided by its overarching theme 'Power in Partnership', the exercise reinforces the critical value of international cooperation, operational interoperability, and mutual trust in establishing lasting partnerships among global air forces.

The exercise reaffirms India's firm commitment to constructive defence engagement and enhanced military cooperation to preserve regional peace, security, and stability, whilst bolstering strategic cooperation through shared operational experience.

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American Airpower Arrives In Jodhpur: Six F-35s And 200 US Airmen Debut At Exercise Tarang Shakti

American airpower has arrived in Jodhpur. Six F-35 Lightning-II fifth-generation fighter jets and more than 200 US Airmen have touched down in India for their first-ever participation in Exercise Tarang Shakti, US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor confirmed.

The deployment marks the debut of America’s advanced stealth fighter in a major multinational exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force, where the F-35 will fly alongside IAF platforms and partner air forces.

Tarang Shakti 2026, the second edition of the IAF’s largest multinational air exercise, is being conducted from 26 September to 12 October at Air Force Station Jodhpur and adjoining air bases.

Eight friendly foreign countries — Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Greece, Sri Lanka, the UAE and the USA — are participating with air assets, while 32 nations are attending as observers.

Alongside the six US F-35s, the exercise features French Rafales, UAE F-16s, Bangladesh’s C-130J, and a wide mix of IAF fighters including Rafale, Sukhoi-30MKI, TEJAS, Mirage-2000, Jaguar and MiG-29, supported by AEW&C aircraft, transport planes and air-to-air refuelling tankers.

Mission sets include beyond-visual-range and within-visual-range air combat, dynamic targeting, air mobility operations, air-to-air refuelling, and combat search and rescue, offering significant opportunities for joint operations, interoperability and exposure to advanced air combat capabilities.

For the IAF, this is the first occasion to exercise with the F-35, a milestone that underscores growing defence ties with Washington and deepens familiarity with fifth-generation stealth operations.

Ambassador Gor’s social media post captured the moment: “American airpower has arrived in Jodhpur! Six F-35 Lightning IIs and 200+ Airmen are now in India for their first-ever participation in Exercise Tarang Shakti. Excited to see America’s premier fifth-generation fighters make its Tarang Shakti debut, flying alongside the @IAF_MCC and partners.”

With F-35s, IAF fighters and multiple partner air forces now in the same airspace, Jodhpur is set for some serious airpower action.

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French Air Force Contingent Touches Down At IAF's Base For India's Premier Exercise 'Tarang Shakti 2026'

The French Air and Space Force contingent has landed at the Indian Air Force station in Jodhpur for India's premier multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti.

This exercise holds significant importance for France, which is why their personnel travelled across the globe to participate on time.

The French contingent brought four fighter jets from the other side of the world under their Pegase mission, arriving directly from Indonesia.

Because India is a crucial global strategic partner of France, the French side wanted to demonstrate its deep commitment to working side by side with Indian forces.

France brought four jets across the globe, having been in the Indo-Pacific region because France considers itself an Indo-Pacific nation, and is bringing three additional jets to field a total of seven Rafale aircraft.

These seven Rafale fighter jets will work side by side with the Indian Air Force to execute complex mission manoeuvres.

This partnership carries a long history of deep relations, as India was the first international buyer to acquire Marcel Dassault aircraft, purchasing the Ouragan or Toofani jets back in 1952.

More than 70 years later, French forces are glad to return to India operating the Rafale, an aircraft they take immense pride in and are keen to share expertise on. The French personnel are looking forward to training with Indian pilots, having previously trained together in France during the Garuda exercises.

This marks the second time France is participating in India's large force employment air combat exercise, aiming to show that France remains a highly credible partner.

The joint drills highlight that both nations operate what they regard as the finest multi-role fighter aircraft in the world.

Regarding discussions surrounding India potentially acquiring another 114 fighter aircraft, French officials emphasize that India is a sovereign nation free to buy from any international partner.

While the French Air and Space Force represents the military branch, the aircraft are built by Dassault Aviation, a company whose fighters have served both nations exceptionally well.

Operating the same aircraft side by side will naturally make tactical coordination easier and facilitate the exchange of operational best practices.

The Rafale entered service with the French Air and Space Force inventory in 2005, giving French aviators extensive operational experience and valuable lessons learned. French representatives expressed enthusiasm to help India gain the best operational insights on flying and maintaining this advanced fighter platform.

India possesses a long and distinguished history of air force operational excellence and elite pilot training, which makes large combat exercises like Tarang Shakti extremely productive.

Beyond operating French-built Rafales, India fields various other fighter aircraft platforms in its fleet, making joint interoperability a major focus area during the war games.

When asked about regional threats and adversaries flying advanced capabilities, French military officials highlighted that the Rafale is the most advanced weapon system in their inventory.

The Rafale has seen extensive combat action, including recent operations defending strategic partners in the Middle East with outstanding success.

Addressing changing regional dynamics, officials noted that the world is increasingly unpredictable and dangerous, making it crucial to be ready to fight anywhere at any time. Through global deployments like the Pegase mission, France engages with key partners so that joint operations can be seamlessly executed if required in future contingencies.

Having state-of-the-art aircraft is critical, but continuous rigorous training, tactics development, and human pilot interaction remain the ultimate edge in air combat.

Dassault Aviation has also expanded its industrial presence in India through joint ventures, investing thousands of crores of Rupees in local manufacturing initiatives under Make in India programs.

India's defence spending continues to grow significantly, allocating major budgetary outlays exceeding ₹6,00,000 crore annually for modernising armed forces, including new procurement programs. Logistics and supply chain networks support these deployed fighter contingents, moving hundreds of tons of equipment across international air corridors.

Defence tech start-ups across the country are also contributing to aviation innovation, developing cutting-edge systems and advanced drone capabilities.

Strategic industrial partnerships involve bilateral trade worth billions of dollars, translating to multi-crore investment projects in defence manufacturing across both countries. French officials stated that continuous yearly joint training allows both nations to adapt their tactical doctrines as aerial combat technologies evolve rapidly.

Regarding joint development efforts for next-generation combat aircraft, military personnel focused on immediate operational readiness while expressing confidence in collaborative future projects.

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SLINEX-26: SLNS Sindurala Joins Indian Fleet At Visakhapatnam To Strengthen Maritime Partnership

Sri Lankan Naval Ship Sindurala has arrived at Visakhapatnam for SLINEX-26, the 13th edition of the India–Sri Lanka bilateral maritime exercise, running from 17–21 September 2026.

The exercise involves both harbour and sea phases, with INS Kavaratti and INS Jyoti representing India, and SLNS Sindurala representing Sri Lanka, reaffirming the deep maritime partnership between the two nations.

Sri Lankan Naval Ship Sindurala reached Visakhapatnam on 20 September for SLINEX-26, the latest edition of the bilateral naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka. The Indian Navy confirmed that the exercise is scheduled from 17–21 September 2026.

The Indian Navy highlighted that SLINEX-26 underscores the enduring maritime partnership between India and Sri Lanka and their shared commitment to a secure Indian Ocean Region. The exercise is being conducted under the aegis of the Eastern Naval Command.

The Harbour Phase began with an opening ceremony and a reception onboard INS Kavaratti for the visiting Sri Lankan crew. This phase includes professional interactions, cross-deck visits, exchange of best practices, yoga sessions, sporting events, and cultural activities designed to foster camaraderie and mutual trust.

The Sea Phase will feature coordinated tactical manoeuvres, seamanship evolutions, surface and air defence tracking, and joint maritime security protocols. These activities aim to enhance operational synergy and interoperability between the two navies.

INS Kavaratti, an indigenously designed Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette, and INS Jyoti, a fleet tanker, are representing the Indian Navy. SLNS Sindurala, an Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessel, is representing the Sri Lanka Navy. The combination of combat and support vessels allows the exercise to cover a wide spectrum of operational interactions.

Conceptualised in 2005, SLINEX has evolved into a cornerstone of bilateral defence relations between India and Sri Lanka. Over two decades, it has strengthened maritime cooperation, interoperability, and mutual understanding between the two navies.

Previous editions have included gunnery firing, communication drills, helicopter operations, search and rescue, anti-piracy exercises, and replenishment-at-sea drills.

The 12th edition of SLINEX was held in Colombo in 2025, with participation from INS Jyoti and INS Rana from India, and SLNS Gajabahu and SLNS Vijayabahu from Sri Lanka. That exercise focused on enhancing operational coordination and professional synergy.

SLINEX-26 is aligned with India’s vision of MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), which emphasises a secure, stable, and inclusive maritime environment in the Indian Ocean Region.

The exercise provides an opportunity for both sides to exchange operational experiences and strengthen their ability to work together in the maritime domain.

The engagement comes shortly after Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s visit to Sri Lanka earlier this month. During his visit, Singh emphasised that India and Sri Lanka are bound by the shared ocean, and maritime security is a reality that directly shapes their trade, security, and destinies.

He described Sri Lanka as a friendly neighbour, longstanding friend, and reliable partner for India, stressing that strong maritime cooperation will be mutually beneficial and vital for collective growth and security.

The continuation of SLINEX reflects the sustained bilateral cooperation between India and Sri Lanka, reinforcing their shared commitment to peace, stability, and security in the Indian Ocean Region.

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India, Sri Lanka Pledge Joint Effort For Regional Security: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh met Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo on Wednesday during his ongoing three‑day visit to the island nation.

The meeting was described as warm and highly productive, with both leaders reaffirming their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties and ensuring the safety, security, peace, and prosperity of the region.

Singh conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s greetings to President Dissanayake and congratulated him on the successful completion of two years of his government. This gesture underscored India’s emphasis on maintaining strong neighbourly relations and its recognition of Sri Lanka’s political milestones.

The visit marks a significant diplomatic moment, as it is the first by an Indian Defence Minister to Sri Lanka in thirty‑eight years. The last such visit was undertaken by KC Pant in 1988, highlighting the rarity and importance of Singh’s presence in Colombo for defence‑level discussions.

Singh emphasised that India and Sri Lanka are civilisational twins, close neighbours, and maritime partners. He noted that both nations would continue to work together for the development of their countries and the welfare of their people, while jointly safeguarding regional stability.

On Tuesday, Singh interacted with the Indian diaspora in Colombo, where he assured them that India would always stand firmly with Sri Lanka in times of crisis. He stressed that the relationship between the two countries is rooted in shared history, culture, and faith, which provides a strong foundation for enduring cooperation.

During his address to the community, Singh reiterated India’s steadfast support for Sri Lanka, affirming that New Delhi would consistently maintain a firm stance alongside Colombo whenever the island nation faces challenges. His remarks reinforced India’s broader ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and the MAHASAGAR vision, which focuses on mutual advancement for security and growth across regions.

Singh is leading a high‑level delegation comprising senior officials from the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of External Affairs. The composition of the delegation reflects the seriousness of the engagement and India’s intent to deepen defence and strategic cooperation with Sri Lanka.

The visit is expected to pave the way for enhanced maritime collaboration, defence partnerships, and regional security initiatives. It also signals India’s determination to strengthen its role as a reliable partner in South Asia, particularly in the Indian Ocean region where maritime security remains a critical priority.

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India And Sri Lanka Sign Agreement For Upgrading L70 Gun Systems

Bharat Electronics Limited has come into focus following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between India and Sri Lanka for the upgradation of the L70 air defence gun system.

The agreement was reached during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s three-day visit to Colombo, where both nations reaffirmed their commitment to deepen defence cooperation across military training, defence education and air defence equipment.

The L70 gun upgrade is significant because BEL has already executed similar modernisation programs in India. The package involves replacing legacy hydraulic drives with electric drives, which enhances responsiveness and reliability while reducing dependence on older systems. BEL’s expertise in integrating motors, electronics, control systems, power units and targeting equipment makes it central to such upgrades.

The modernisation also introduces an Integrated Fire Control System. This system incorporates an optronic sight with an eye safe laser range finder, daylight television and thermal imager. These additions enable detection and engagement of targets in both day and night conditions, extending the operational relevance of the platform.

Another key feature is autonomous ballistic computation. The upgraded system electronically calculates firing solutions, incorporating round-to-round muzzle velocity correction and tilt compensation.

This improves firing accuracy by adjusting to actual weapon and ammunition conditions. BEL’s role here is crucial, as the upgrade is electronics-intensive, involving sensors, computing, fire control and system integration.

The L70 upgrade also enables silent operation through battery power. This reduces reliance on external power systems and enhances tactical flexibility. The shift from hydraulic to electric systems supports this battery-based architecture.

Additionally, the gun can interface with tracking and fire control radars. This integration allows the weapon to function as part of a wider air defence network rather than as a standalone system. Radar inputs support target acquisition and engagement, while electro optical systems provide another channel for tracking and targeting.

The Sri Lanka development is important not only for its immediate defence cooperation value but also for the export and lifecycle support opportunities it creates.

Legacy platforms in overseas markets can be modernised without requiring complete replacement. For BEL, this opens avenues in system upgrades, fire control electronics, electro optical equipment, radar integration, maintenance, spares and future modernisation.

During his visit, Rajnath Singh met Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and emphasised India and Sri Lanka’s shared civilizational ties, maritime partnership and strategic relationship. The defence cooperation surrounding the L70 gun adds a practical dimension to these ties.

Singh also highlighted India’s rapid growth in defence manufacturing and exports. He noted that India’s defence exports have risen sharply over the past decade, reaching an all-time high of around ₹39,000 crore, compared with approximately ₹600 crore twelve years ago. This reflects the government’s push towards self-reliance and domestic manufacturing.

For BEL, the L70 upgrade in Sri Lanka demonstrates how its proven capabilities in modernising legacy platforms can be extended to friendly overseas markets.

This aligns with India’s broader defence export strategy and strengthens regional security cooperation.

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India Expands Indo-Pacific Defence Outreach As Trump Pulls Back

India has intensified its defence outreach in the Indo-Pacific as US President Donald Trump has withdrawn from the region under a strategic realignment, FirstPost reported.

This recalibration has prompted New Delhi to expand its engagements with regional partners to counterbalance China’s growing assertiveness.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is currently in Colombo, holding talks with Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. His visit marks the first by an Indian defence minister to Sri Lanka in nearly four decades, underscoring the strategic importance of the island nation to India’s Neighbourhood First and MAHASAGAR initiatives.

Singh described the meeting as highly productive, reaffirming commitments to regional peace, prosperity, and security. He emphasised that India and Sri Lanka are civilizational twins and maritime partners, bound by shared history, culture, and faith.

He assured Colombo that India would stand steadfastly with Sri Lanka during any crisis, highlighting the strong cultural and civilizational foundation for expanding bilateral ties.

Parallel to this, the Indian and Japanese air forces have commenced the bilateral ‘Veer Guardian-2026’ exercise in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The Indian Air Force is fielding TEJAS, Su-30MKI, and Rafale fighter aircraft, while Japan has deployed F-2A fighters.

The 14-day exercise involves advanced operational missions, mission planning integration, and professional exchanges on aerospace safety and engineering. The drills aim to enhance tactical proficiency and operational synergy, reaffirming the deepening strategic partnership between India and Japan.

The exercise reflects the longstanding bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two nations, particularly in the face of regional challenges.

Meanwhile, Indian Navy chief Admiral Krishna Swaminathan is visiting Australia and New Zealand to build on the understandings reached during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visits earlier in July.

In Canberra, Modi and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese pledged to expand military interoperability, increase aircraft deployments in each other’s territories, and deepen personnel exchanges, education, and training programs.

Swaminathan’s visit comes as Australia and New Zealand take the lead in countering China’s influence in the Pacific, entering into security agreements with island nations and reinforcing their commitment to regional initiatives such as the Quad, even as Washington steps back.

India’s heightened engagement with Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia reflects a broader strategy of middle powers joining hands to address security challenges in the Indo-Pacific.

Prime Minister Modi’s visits to Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia, coupled with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s earlier trip to India, highlight the strengthening of these partnerships. 

Collectively, these efforts position India as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region and a proactive player in shaping Indo-Pacific security architecture.

Through these coordinated diplomatic and military initiatives, India is signalling its readiness to shoulder greater responsibility in the Indo-Pacific, filling the vacuum left by the United States and reinforcing its role as a stabilising force in the region.

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Defence Minister’s Colombo Talks With Sri Lankan President 'Highly Productive', Focus On Trade, Defence And Economic Transformation

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, currently on a three‑day visit to Sri Lanka, held a meeting with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo.

In a post shared on X, Rajnath Singh described the engagement as highly productive. He conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s greetings and congratulated the Sri Lankan President on completing two years in office.

He emphasised that India and Sri Lanka, as civilizational twins, close neighbours, and maritime partners, reaffirmed their commitment to work together for the development of their nations and the well‑being of their people. He also underlined their shared resolve to cooperate for regional security, safety, peace, and prosperity.

Continuing his engagements, Rajnath Singh addressed the Indian community in Sri Lanka. He highlighted India’s international economic transformation under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership over the past decade.

He noted that India has successfully concluded free trade agreements with 38 nations, contrasting this achievement with the UPA government’s record of signing agreements with only four countries before 2014.

He described the Free Trade Agreement with the European Union as the “mother of all deals”, opening access to the EU market valued at approximately ₹2,24,400 lakh crore. He added that this agreement reflects India’s diplomatic and economic capability, alongside Modi’s leadership qualities. Singh also pointed out that India’s free trade agreement with the United Kingdom has already been implemented.

The Defence Minister stressed that India ranks among the fastest‑growing major economies globally, contributing more than 16% to global growth. He explained that India’s economy doubled from about ₹1,68,000 lakh crore in 2014 to nearly ₹3,36,000 lakh crore over the past decade.

He highlighted that GDP grew at 7.8% in the first quarter of FY 2026‑27 despite global challenges, while average inflation remained at 4.7% over the last 12 years compared to 10‑11% previously.

Singh detailed sectoral expansions, noting that exports of goods and services rose from ₹45 lakh crore in 2014 to ₹79 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26. Electronic goods production surged from ₹1.9 lakh crore to over ₹11 lakh crore, with exports increasing by 700% to more than ₹3 lakh crore.

India has become the world’s second‑largest mobile phone manufacturer, with units rising from two to over 300. Mobile manufacturing grew to ₹5.5 lakh crore, while exports climbed nearly 163 times to ₹2.6 lakh crore. Automobile exports reached ₹1.20 lakh crore annually.

Turning to defence, Singh stated that India’s defence exports have reached a record high of about ₹39,000 crore compared to just ₹600 crore 12 years ago.

He highlighted the rise in the defence budget from approximately ₹2 lakh crore in FY 2013‑14 to ₹7.25 lakh crore in FY 2025‑26, underscoring India’s journey towards an Aatmanirbhar defence sector.

He also noted that India now hosts the world’s third‑largest Start‑Up ecosystem, with a rapidly growing number of unicorns.

He pointed to structural reforms such as GST, which established the ‘One Nation, One Tax’ regime. Welfare measures have lifted around 25 crore Indians out of poverty, while social security coverage has expanded to nearly 95 crore citizens.

Singh emphasised the rapid development of digital public infrastructure, broadband connectivity, UPI, and electrified railways. He also highlighted the JAM network and Direct Benefit Transfer mechanism, through which ₹51 lakh crore has been directly credited to citizens’ bank accounts.

The event was attended by Cabinet Minister Saroja Savithri Paulraj, Governor of the Western Province Hanif Yusoof, Deputy Minister Sundaralingam Pradeep, High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha, senior Indian civil and military officials, and members of the Indian community.

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Rajnath Singh Strengthens Indo‑Lanka Defence Ties With Historic Colombo Meeting And Economic Vision

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, currently on a three‑day visit to Sri Lanka, held a bilateral meeting with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo.

In a post shared on X, Singh described the engagement as highly productive. He conveyed greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and congratulated the Sri Lankan President on completing two years in office.

He emphasised that India and Sri Lanka, as civilizational twins, close neighbours, and maritime partners, have reaffirmed their commitment to work together for the development of both nations and the well‑being of their people. He added that both sides had resolved to cooperate for the security, safety, peace, and prosperity of the wider region.

This meeting marked a significant diplomatic milestone, as Singh became the first Indian Defence Minister to visit Sri Lanka for official defence‑level discussions in nearly forty years, following KC Pant’s ministerial visit in 1988.

Before arriving in Colombo, Singh had shared a message on X highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance under India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ and ‘MAHASAGAR’ initiatives. He noted that beyond longstanding partnerships, the two countries share deep historical and civilisational ties.

Singh began his itinerary by engaging with the Indian diaspora in Colombo. He assured the community that India and Sri Lanka share the bond of close friends and reiterated that India would always stand firmly with Sri Lanka during any crisis.

He underlined that the relationship between the two nations is rooted in shared history, culture, and faith. He expressed that India remains committed to peace, prosperity, and development for both countries, and that cultural and civilisational connections provide a strong foundation for expanding bilateral relations. He also remarked that he experienced a sense of belonging upon arriving in Sri Lanka.

Addressing the gathering, Singh highlighted India’s rapid economic transformation. He pointed out that India is among the fastest‑developing major economies globally, contributing over 16 per cent to worldwide economic growth.

He provided specific economic metrics, noting that India’s national economy had grown from ₹1,66,00,000 crores ($2 trillion) in 2014 to approximately ₹3,32,00,000 crores ($4 trillion) over the past decade. He stressed that this momentum was sustained despite global challenges, with India recording a growth rate of 7.8 per cent in the first quarter of the financial year 2026‑27.

Singh also highlighted improved macroeconomic stability. He explained that average inflation over the past twelve years had remained steady at around 4.7 per cent, a significant improvement compared to the earlier range of 10 to 11 per cent.

He detailed India’s expanding trade and international economic engagement, noting that New Delhi had finalised trade agreements with 38 nations in the past twelve years. This included free trade accords with eight major countries, compared to only four before 2014.

Singh described the India‑European Union pact as the ‘Mother of all deals’. He explained that the agreement opened access to the vast European market and demonstrated India’s growing diplomatic and economic influence.

ANI

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India’s Economic Surge Highlighted By Defence Minister Rajnath Singh In Colombo

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, during his three-day visit to Sri Lanka, emphasised India’s robust economic trajectory while addressing a community reception in Colombo.

He stated that India’s economy has doubled in size over the past 10 to 12 years, with current GDP growth standing at approximately 7.8 per cent. He described India as the fastest-growing economy in the world and a major contributor to global growth, accounting for more than 16 per cent of it.

He recalled that after independence, it took six decades for India’s economy to reach the $1 trillion mark.

By 2014, the economy had expanded to nearly $2 trillion. Over the last decade, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the economy has doubled again, reflecting a steady strengthening of India’s financial stature.

Singh highlighted that India’s growth is particularly significant at a time when many countries are struggling with economic challenges. He noted that while global economies face uncertainty, India has maintained consistent growth.

He pointed out that during the 12 years of the current government, inflation has averaged 4.7 per cent, a stark contrast to the 10 to 11 per cent levels witnessed under the preceding Congress administration.

The Defence Minister’s visit underscores India’s intent to deepen bilateral ties with Sri Lanka, with defence and maritime cooperation forming a central focus. His arrival in Colombo on Tuesday marked the beginning of discussions with Sri Lankan leadership aimed at strengthening traditionally close relations.

According to the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MOSPI), India’s real GDP grew 7.8 per cent in Q1 FY27, covering April to June. Real GDP was estimated at ₹81.36 lakh crore in Q1 FY27, compared with ₹75.46 lakh crore in the same quarter of FY26. This figure surpassed the Reserve Bank of India’s earlier projection of 7 per cent growth for the quarter.

The RBI has also revised its real GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.7 per cent, up from 6.6 per cent. Nominal GDP, measured at current prices, was estimated at ₹88.27 lakh crore in Q1 FY27, compared with ₹80.00 lakh crore in Q1 FY26, registering a growth of 10.3 per cent.

Singh’s remarks in Colombo not only highlighted India’s economic resilience but also reinforced the country’s growing role in global economic affairs.

His statements sought to project India as a nation capable of sustaining growth while maintaining stability, even amidst global turbulence.

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New Delhi–Colombo Defence Boost: Air-Defence Guns Among Three Pacts During Rajnath's Historic Colombo Visit

India and Sri Lanka are set to sign three new defence-related memoranda of understanding during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s three-day visit beginning Tuesday.

Alongside these agreements, both sides will review the India-Sri Lanka Defence Cooperation MoU signed during President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India on 5 April last year.

One of the new MoUs will cover the supply of Indian air-defence guns. The other two will focus on strengthening ties between the cadet corps of both countries and enhancing cooperation between the Sri Lanka Defence College and Indian Defence colleges.

On Wednesday, Rajnath Singh will meet President Dissanayake, who also holds the defence portfolio. He will then meet Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya during a visit to Parliament, where he will observe parliamentary proceedings. Coincidentally, Parliament will be debating a bill to abolish the Office of the Chief of the Defence Staff that day.

During his visit, Singh will also review the progress of Indian-funded programs, including projects carried out with ₹3,750 crores in Indian aid to renovate infrastructure destroyed or damaged by Cyclone Ditwah last year.

The Indian minister will virtually inaugurate three bridges rebuilt with Indian assistance after Cyclone Ditwah. Two of these bridges are located in Kurunegala District, while the third is in Batticalao.

On Tuesday evening, Singh will meet members of the Indian community in Sri Lanka.

From Parliament, he will proceed to the military headquarters, where he will hold talks with Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Sampath Thuyacontha and commanders of the three armed forces.

Later on Wednesday, he will participate in a Bodhi Pooja at the Gangaramaya Temple.

A reception will also be hosted aboard an Indian Navy ship on Wednesday evening, attended by a select number of invitees.

On Thursday, Singh will visit the Sita Amman Kovil in Nuwara Eliya before returning to India.

This marks the first visit by an Indian Defence Minister to Colombo since the signing of the Indo-Lanka Pact in July 1989, underscoring the significance of the trip in strengthening bilateral defence and cultural ties.

Agencies

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh To Embark On Strategic Sri Lanka Visit To Boost Defence And Maritime Ties

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will undertake a three‑day official visit to Sri Lanka from 8 to 10 September, as confirmed by the Ministry of Defence in an official statement released on Sunday.

During the visit, he will hold consultations with the leadership of Sri Lanka on a wide range of issues. He will also interact with the Indian diaspora in Colombo, strengthening cultural and community ties.

The Defence Minister will lead a high‑level delegation comprising senior officials from the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of External Affairs. This reflects the seriousness of the engagement and the importance India attaches to its partnership with Sri Lanka.

India and Sri Lanka share deep civilizational ties and a multifaceted partnership. This relationship is anchored by cooperation in regional security, defence, economic and trade matters, as well as strong people‑to‑people connections.

The bilateral relationship gained further momentum when India assisted Sri Lanka during its economic crisis. India also acted as one of the first responders in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah in 2025, providing timely assistance. These actions underscored India’s continued commitment to its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy.

The visit also highlights Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of MAHASAGAR, which stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions. This vision places emphasis on regional cooperation, maritime security, and collective growth.

The Defence Minister’s visit is expected to further strengthen traditionally strong and friendly bilateral relations. Key areas of focus will include maritime and defence partnerships, which are mutually beneficial and critical for regional stability.

India’s MAHASAGAR vision expands beyond bilateral ties, aiming to create a framework for regional security and prosperity across the Indian Ocean and beyond. The visit to Sri Lanka is a significant step in advancing this vision.

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India Commands Strong Global Goodwill With Sri Lanka Leading At 79%, UK At 71%

India continues to enjoy strong goodwill across much of the world, according to the Pew Research Centre’s Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

The survey, conducted between 8 February and 13 May 2026, covered 36 countries and interviewed more than 42,000 people. It found that a median of 45 per cent of adults across these nations hold a favourable view of India, compared with 41 per cent who expressed an unfavourable opinion.

Sri Lanka emerged as the most supportive country, with 79 per cent of respondents viewing India positively. This exceptionally high rating highlights the depth of cultural, economic, strategic and people-to-people ties between the two neighbours. It also reinforces India’s growing significance in the Indian Ocean region, where Colombo has increasingly aligned with New Delhi on matters of trade, connectivity and maritime security.

India’s favourable image extends well beyond South Asia. Around seven-in-ten adults in Kenya and the United Kingdom expressed positive views of India. Majorities in Germany, Israel, Italy, Sweden, Japan and Thailand also rated India favourably, reflecting broad international recognition of India’s growing presence in economic, diplomatic and strategic spheres.

The United Kingdom recorded 71 per cent favourable views, Germany 63 per cent, and Israel 60 per cent, while Japan and several European countries also registered majority-positive assessments.

These figures come as India's diplomatic and economic engagement with countries across Europe, Asia, Africa and the Indo-Pacific has expanded significantly.

Europe emerged as a particularly positive region for India, with favourable views outweighing negative ones in several countries.

In Latin America, however, opinions were less clearly defined, with significant shares of respondents choosing not to express a view. This divergence illustrates how India’s global image varies across regions, though overall sentiment remains more favourable than unfavourable.

The survey also revealed striking contrasts among India’s neighbours. While Sri Lanka recorded overwhelming support, Pakistan showed only 7 per cent favourable views of India.

Turkey registered 15 per cent, and the West Bank and East Jerusalem recorded just 18 per cent, underscoring the sharp differences in regional perceptions. These figures highlight the challenges India faces in its immediate neighbourhood, even as it consolidates goodwill elsewhere.

Beyond South Asia, India’s expanding diplomatic and economic engagement has strengthened its image in major economies and influential countries. The findings suggest that India’s reputation is not confined to a particular bloc but is increasingly spread across diverse parts of the world.

This reflects New Delhi’s growing role in global affairs, including its rising economic weight, strategic partnerships and prominent position in the Indo-Pacific.

The overall picture emerging from Pew’s 2026 survey is of a country whose global reputation remains more favourable than unfavourable. With 79 per cent of Sri Lankans expressing a positive view and a global median favourability of 45 per cent, India’s international appeal is evident.

The survey underscores how India’s expanding influence across continents is matched by growing recognition of its importance in shaping global economic and strategic trends.

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India Hands Over 250 MT of Bailey Bridges To Sri Lanka Under Reconstruction Package

India has handed over a fresh consignment of Bailey bridges weighing more than 250 metric tons to Sri Lanka. The official ceremony saw India’s Deputy High Commissioner Maitrey K transfer the infrastructure materials to Sri Lanka’s Deputy Minister of Co-operative Development, Upali Samarasinghe.

The High Commission of India in Sri Lanka shared the development on X, noting that the bridges form part of India’s USD 450 million reconstruction package.

The consignment will be installed across Sri Lanka by Indian Army engineers. These Bailey bridges are intended to restore connectivity and support infrastructure development, particularly in areas where transport bottlenecks have hindered access. Their installation will directly benefit isolated communities, ensuring swift infrastructure restoration and reinforcing socio-economic resilience.

The supply of bridges is a crucial component of India’s expansive reconstruction package, which was announced in the aftermath of Cyclone Dithwah. The initiative reflects India’s dual focus on immediate recovery and long-term development, strengthening regional connectivity and supporting Sri Lanka’s rebuilding efforts.

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri concluded his official visit to Colombo just a day before the handover. His trip marked his first standalone visit to Sri Lanka as Foreign Secretary, following earlier visits as part of delegations led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in April 2025 and Vice President C P Radhakrishnan in April 2026. During his engagements, Misri reiterated India’s commitment to Sri Lanka under the ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and Vision MAHASAGAR.

In Colombo, Misri met President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka, Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya, and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Vijitha Herath. He also held talks with Sri Lanka’s Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Aruni Ranaraja, met Leader of Opposition Sajith Premadasa, and separately engaged with representatives of both the Sri Lankan Tamil and Indian Origin Tamil communities.

The bilateral discussions reviewed existing cooperation, ongoing projects, and mutual initiatives. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress of multiple ventures, including the USD 450 million reconstruction assistance. A key highlight of the visit was the exchange of two INR-denominated Line of Credit agreements. These included USD 250 million dedicated to railway initiatives and USD 100 million for livestock and priority sectors. The agreements were exchanged in the presence of President Dissanayaka by the High Commissioner of India and Sri Lanka’s Treasury Secretary.

India’s handover of Bailey bridges, alongside the broader reconstruction package and financial agreements, underscores the deepening strategic and developmental partnership between New Delhi and Colombo. It reflects a comprehensive approach to rebuilding critical infrastructure, enhancing connectivity, and fostering long-term resilience in Sri Lanka.

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India’s Developmental Assistance To Sri Lanka Surpasses $7.5 Billion, Strengthening Bilateral Partnership

India’s developmental assistance to Sri Lanka has now exceeded 7.5 billion US dollars, marking a significant milestone in bilateral cooperation. This support spans all 25 districts of the island nation, reflecting the breadth of India’s engagement in diverse sectors including housing, healthcare, education, railways, energy, and livelihoods.

More than 850 million US dollars of this assistance has been extended in the form of grants, underscoring the people-oriented nature of these projects.

The announcement was made by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha during a review meeting co-chaired with Sri Lanka’s Minister of Labour and Foreign Employment, Anil Jayantha Fernando. The High Commission in Colombo highlighted the transparent execution of these initiatives, which utilise local materials and workforce to strengthen Sri Lanka’s domestic economy while addressing community priorities.

On 21 July, High Commissioner Jha met Chulamanee Chartsuwan, the newly appointed Secretary General of the Colombo Plan. He assured her of India’s continued support to the organisation’s Capacity Building Program and discussed initiatives planned for the Plan’s 75th anniversary year.

The Colombo Plan, comprising 26 member states, is built on the principles of self-help and mutual cooperation, aiming to advance human capital development and foster South-South collaboration.

Earlier, on 14 July, Jha and Sri Lanka’s Health Ministry Secretary Anil Jasinghe signed a Memorandum of Understanding under which India will provide grant funding for medical equipment at the Base Hospital in Deniyaya.

The grant amounts to 600 million Sri Lankan rupees and is part of a disaster preparedness strategy, as the hospital is being relocated from a high-risk zone. The relocation is expected to be completed within three years, with equipment delivery and installation scheduled to coincide with the final construction phases.

This initiative forms part of India’s 450 million US dollar assistance package earmarked for reconstruction and rehabilitation in Sri Lanka following Cyclone Ditwah. The package includes support for healthcare infrastructure, housing, and livelihood restoration, reflecting India’s dual focus on humanitarian relief and long-term development.

India’s developmental partnership with Sri Lanka is driven by priorities identified by the Sri Lankan government and its citizens. The projects target capacity building, human resource advancement, support for vulnerable communities, and infrastructure development. They also extend to key social sectors such as housing, healthcare, education, industry, transport, and livelihood generation, ensuring a comprehensive approach to national recovery and growth.

The Indian mission in Colombo emphasised that these initiatives have drawn wide appreciation for their transparent and inclusive execution. By engaging local communities and resources, the projects not only deliver tangible benefits but also contribute to strengthening Sri Lanka’s economic resilience.

India’s assistance exceeding 7.5 billion US dollars demonstrates the scale and depth of its commitment to Sri Lanka. It highlights the growing bilateral ties between the two neighbours and reinforces India’s role as a reliable partner in both humanitarian and developmental spheres.

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Sri Lanka Rejects Pakistan’s JF-17C Offer, Leaves Air Force Facing Immediate Capability Gap

Sri Lanka has officially declined Pakistan’s proposal to supply 6–10 JF-17C Block‑III fighters and also rejected an accompanying Pakistan Air Force training contingent, signalling a clear policy choice by Colombo away from that procurement route.

The offer included the latest JF‑17C Block‑III variant, a China–Pakistan co‑developed light multi-role fighter, which Pakistan has actively marketed to regional customers.

Alongside the aircraft proposal, Pakistan offered to deploy a PAF training team to assist with induction and operational familiarisation, but Colombo turned that offer down as well.

The dual rejection reflects a strategic shift by Sri Lanka towards exploring alternative modern fighter platforms rather than committing to the JF‑17 program.

Sri Lanka’s current combat fleet is dominated by ageing IAI Kfir multi-role fighters and Chengdu F‑7 interceptors, both of which are approaching obsolescence and face imminent retirement, creating an urgent capability shortfall.

The approaching withdrawal of Kfirs and F‑7s will leave gaps across air‑defence, interception and limited multi-role strike roles unless replacement aircraft are procured or interim solutions found.

Comparison of Options

Aircraft	Origin	Cost (Approx)	Strengths	Weaknesses
JF-17C Block-III	Pakistan/China	$25–30M per unit	AESA radar, BVR missiles, low cost	Concerns over reliability, logistics, political baggage
IAI Kfir (Current)	Israel	Legacy fleet	Proven combat record	Obsolete avionics, high maintenance
Chengdu F-7 (Current)	China	Legacy fleet	Cheap to operate	Outdated design, poor survivability
Saab Gripen-C/D	Sweden	$45–55M per unit	Advanced avionics, low operating cost	Higher upfront cost
KAI FA-50	South Korea	$30–35M per unit	Affordable, modern trainer/light fighter	Limited range and payload

Budget constraints in Colombo complicate any rapid modernisation; the defence budget is limited and competing fiscal priorities force a trade‑off between affordability and operational requirements.

High acquisition and life‑cycle costs for Western fighters remain a major barrier, pushing Sri Lanka to weigh cheaper alternatives, second‑hand markets, lease arrangements or creative financing to bridge the gap.

Defence analysts note Sri Lanka may now look towards Western light fighters such as the Saab Gripen or Korea’s FA‑50 as potential options, or consider second‑hand platforms from friendly nations to provide a stop‑gap capability.

Each of those alternatives has distinct advantages and drawbacks: Western types may offer superior avionics, weapons integration and political interoperability but come at a higher price and with complex support demands.

Second‑hand purchases or leases could reduce near‑term costs and shorten induction timelines, but they bring questions over remaining service life, upgrade potential, and long‑term sustainment logistics.

Sri Lanka’s rejection of the JF‑17 offer may also be read through a diplomatic lens; it could indicate a desire in Colombo to maintain or strengthen defence ties with India and Western partners while limiting deeper dependence on Islamabad or Beijing.

Regional geopolitics matter: New Delhi has in the past expressed reservations about South Asian states acquiring certain fighter types, and Sri Lanka’s decision will be observed closely by neighbours and external partners.

Operationally, the SLAF faces elevated risk in maintaining credible air defence posture over national airspace and maritime approaches in the Indian Ocean region if a replacement plan is not rapidly finalised.

Absent timely acquisition, capability shortfalls could affect peacetime air policing, maritime surveillance support, and the SLAF’s ability to contribute to regional cooperative security or crisis response.

Practical procurement pathways Sri Lanka may consider include direct purchase, lease, through‑the‑life support packages, foreign military financing or phased acquisition to spread costs over multiple budgets.

Another route could be to accept a smaller initial tranche of aircraft with guaranteed logistics support and training, paired with a roadmap for upgrades and local sustainment to lower long‑term costs.

Joint training agreements and basing arrangements with friendly air forces could mitigate short‑term training and operational familiarisation needs without full platform acquisition from a single supplier.

Colombo might also evaluate multi-role helicopters, UAVs, maritime patrol aircraft and enhanced ground‑based air‑defence systems as complementary measures to partially offset the loss of fixed‑wing fighter capability.

Logistics, spares supply chains and industrial support were likely factors in rejecting the JF‑17 offer; concerns about maintenance, parts availability and sovereign control over upgrades often weigh heavily in small‑air force procurements.

Pakistan has been actively marketing the JF‑17 to several countries, including Nigeria and Myanmar, but buyer hesitation has sometimes centred on performance perceptions, sustainment assurances and wider political alignment.

For Sri Lanka, a decision to purchase from Pakistan or the wider China–Pakistan axis would have implications for interoperability, long‑term support, and diplomatic signalling in the region.

Any future procurement will need to balance cost, capability, sustainment footprint, training pathways and diplomatic considerations to deliver a practicable and politically acceptable solution.

Given fiscal limits, Colombo may increasingly rely on pragmatic, incremental approaches—such as targeted capability purchases, foreign support for maintenance, and multinational training—to manage the transition.

If Sri Lanka opts for Western types, expect protracted negotiations over price, offsets, industrial participation, and training; if it seeks second‑hand jets, expect careful technical vetting and contingency planning for sustainment.

In the near term, the SLAF must prioritise force‑preservation measures: extending airframe service lives where safe, cannibalising parts for high‑priority assets, and intensifying cooperation with regional partners for surveillance and interception tasks.

Operational planners will need to model several replacement timelines and budget scenarios, including worst‑case gaps, to ensure minimal erosion of national air‑defence capability.

Political leaders in Colombo will face a delicate balancing act between securing capable platforms, protecting sovereign decision‑making, and managing relations with India, Pakistan, China and Western suppliers.

The JF‑17 rejection thus marks a turning point in Sri Lanka’s defence aviation strategy and sets the stage for a careful, cost‑conscious search for replacements that meet operational needs and geopolitical priorities.

Example Illustration: Taking a two‑phase approach — immediate leases or second‑hand buys for short‑term coverage, with a planned multi‑year procurement of a modern, supportable light fighter — could be a feasible path for Sri Lanka given budgetary constraints and strategic sensitivities.

Agencies

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India Strengthens Sri Lanka’s UN Deployment With $5.5 Million Military Stores And Expanded Defence Cooperation

India has provided military stores worth 5.5 million US dollars to the Sri Lanka Army for its United Nations deployment, underscoring the deepening defence partnership between the two neighbours.

The stores were mobilised swiftly from Indian Army operational stocks and transported to Colombo aboard INS Sharda, reflecting India’s commitment to regional security and its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy.

The High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, formally handed over the consignment at a ceremony held at Army Headquarters in Sri Jayawardenepura, Kotte. The event was attended by Sri Lanka’s Defence Secretary, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd), and the Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, Lieutenant General Lasantha Rodrigo. The equipment was provided on a gratis basis, highlighting India’s readiness to meet urgent operational requirements of the Sri Lankan Army.

The consignment included military stores and trauma care systems, specifically requested by Sri Lanka to support its UN deployment. India’s rapid mobilisation of these stores within a month demonstrated the confidence and trust underpinning bilateral defence ties. The stores were transshipped onboard Indian Naval Ship Sharda, which visited Colombo from 10 to 13 June 2026 on an Operational Turnaround, facilitating the delivery.

This assistance builds upon a series of defence cooperation initiatives between the two countries. In April, India handed over two Personal Watercrafts and safety gear to the Sri Lanka Coast Guard to enhance near-shore Search and Rescue capabilities. The Defence Advisor of the High Commission of India in Colombo presented the equipment to the Director of Operations at a ceremony in Mirissa, further strengthening maritime safety cooperation.

India also presented two BHISM cubes under the ‘Aarogya Maitri’ initiative on 24 April. These portable medical units, capable of handling up to 200 emergency cases, were delivered by INS Nireekshak during its participation in the 4th edition of IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, a bilateral diving exercise held from 21 to 27 April. The cubes are equipped with essential medicines and surgical tools, designed to provide rapid medical response during emergencies.

Beyond equipment transfers, India has consistently supported Sri Lanka during crises. During Cyclone Ditwah, the Indian Army deployed an 80-member field hospital that treated nearly 7,000 personnel over two weeks.

Additionally, a 48-member engineering task force constructed seven bridges and provided technical advice to the Road Development Authority of Sri Lanka. These efforts highlight the humanitarian and operational dimensions of India’s defence cooperation.

Training remains a cornerstone of this partnership. Each year, approximately 1,200 Sri Lankan armed forces personnel undergo training at Indian military institutions. This is complemented by instructor exchanges, tailor-made courses, and mobile training teams, ensuring interoperability and professional development across both forces.

India’s provision of military stores worth 5.5 million dollars is emblematic of its broader vision of regional security and growth under the MAHASAGAR framework. It reflects a dual approach of humanitarian outreach and strategic defence cooperation, reinforcing shared commitments to stability and collective advancement in the Indian Ocean Region.

Agencies

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