India Invites Pakistan For SCO Forum In First High-Level Outreach Since Operation Sindoor

India has invited all 10 member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), including Pakistan, to participate in the inaugural SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum, scheduled to be held in New Delhi from 20 to 22 November.

The event is intended to deepen cultural engagement, encourage people-to-people connections and promote greater mutual understanding among SCO countries.

The invitation has drawn attention because it marks the first formal invitation extended to a senior Pakistani minister by India since the launch of Operation Sindoor in May 2025. The military operation was undertaken in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terror attack and led to a further deterioration in already strained relations between the two neighbouring countries.

Diplomatic sources indicated that Pakistan’s Minister for National Heritage and Culture, Aurangzeb Khan Khichi, has been invited to attend the forum. Should he accept the invitation and travel to India, it would be the first visit by a senior Pakistani minister since former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari attended the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Goa in May 2023.

The announcement regarding the dialogue forum was made by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh during the SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, on 20 October. Addressing representatives of member nations, Singh confirmed that invitations had been extended to all SCO countries for the inaugural gathering.

“At the end of this year, India will host the first SCO Civilisation Dialogue Forum. We invite all SCO countries to participate in it,” Singh said.

The proposed forum reflects a broader SCO emphasis on fostering cultural exchanges alongside economic, political and security cooperation. The initiative is expected to provide a platform for discussions on heritage, civilisation, cultural preservation and intercultural engagement among participating nations.

During the same meeting, Singh reiterated India’s long-standing position on terrorism, urging member states to adopt a consistent and uncompromising approach. Stressing the need for collective action, he said, “There should be no double standards in dealing with terrorism, and no place for those who finance, support or provide safe havens to terrorists. The entire ecosystem of terrorism must be firmly and collectively dismantled.”

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister, Ishaq Dar, was present during the meeting where these remarks were delivered, underscoring the continuing interaction between the two countries within multilateral forums despite bilateral tensions.

Pakistan currently holds the rotating chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of State for the 2026-27 term, having assumed the position on 1 September following the summit in Bishkek. The development places Islamabad in a significant role within the organisation even as political and security-related differences with New Delhi persist.

The SCO currently comprises 10 member states: Belarus, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. India became a full member of the Eurasian grouping in 2017. Afghanistan and Mongolia remain observer states, while the organisation also includes 15 dialogue partners, highlighting its growing regional and international influence.

The invitation to Pakistan for the New Delhi forum signals India’s willingness to continue engaging through multilateral platforms under the SCO framework, even as broader bilateral relations remain affected by security concerns and unresolved diplomatic differences.

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India, Uzbekistan Reaffirm Commitment To Deepen Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

India and Uzbekistan have reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation in counter-terrorism following high-level discussions in New Delhi after the 10th meeting of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

The renewed commitment was highlighted during a meeting between Secretary (West) Sibi George and Pirimkulov Gulomjon Shodmonkulovich, Head of the Department for Cooperation with South Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and African Countries in Uzbekistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who also serves as the Uzbek co-chair of the Joint Working Group.

Highlighting the engagement, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated: "Secretary (West) @AmbSibiGeorge received Mr Pirimkulov Gulomjon Shodmonkulovich, Head of Department for Cooperation with South Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and African Countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan and Co-Chair of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism."

Jaiswal further noted: "They discussed India-Uzbekistan cooperation in counter-terrorism and other issues of mutual interest, reaffirming their commitment to further strengthening bilateral cooperation."

The 10th meeting of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism was held in New Delhi on 22 October 2026. The talks were co-chaired by Suhel Ajaz Khan, Additional Secretary (Counter Terrorism) in India's Ministry of External Affairs, and Pirimkulov Gulomjon Shodmonkulovich on behalf of Uzbekistan.

During the discussions, both sides reviewed threats posed by terrorist organisations at the global and regional levels. They exchanged assessments on evolving security challenges, including extremism, radicalisation, terrorist financing, the misuse of emerging technologies by terrorist groups, and the growing links between transnational organised crime and terrorism.

The two countries agreed to deepen cooperation in addressing threats to national and regional security while further strengthening the framework of the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

Both delegations also examined practical measures to enhance bilateral cooperation through increased information sharing, capacity building initiatives and the exchange of best practices. They explored opportunities for closer collaboration between relevant agencies engaged in counter-terrorism efforts.

Reinforcing their shared commitment to multilateral engagement, India and Uzbekistan pledged continued cooperation through platforms such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (SCO-RATS), and the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism (EAG).

The strengthened counter-terrorism dialogue reflects the broader expansion of India-Uzbekistan strategic ties in recent years, with both nations increasingly coordinating on regional security, combating cross-border threats, and promoting stability across Central and South Asia.

The next meeting of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism will be hosted by Uzbekistan on a mutually agreed date.

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Rajnath Singh Urges Dialogue Over Conflict, Calls For United SCO Action Against Terrorism

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has reiterated India's long-standing position that global conflicts must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy rather than military confrontation, declaring that "war can never be the answer to war" while addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

Speaking at a time when multiple conflicts continue to affect different regions of the world, Singh stressed that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiations and diplomatic engagement. He warned that military responses often create prolonged cycles of violence rather than sustainable solutions.

According to Singh, India's approach remains firmly rooted in conflict resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. He argued that allowing disputes to escalate into armed confrontation risks creating an endless chain of warfare that ultimately benefits no nation.

The Defence Minister also urged greater cooperation among SCO member states in combating terrorism, drug trafficking and organised crime. He noted that these interconnected threats pose serious challenges to regional stability, economic growth and cross-border connectivity.

Highlighting the economic consequences of terrorism, Singh said extremist violence not only claims innocent lives but also disrupts trade, discourages investment and damages commercial activity. He further observed that terrorism contributes to the radicalisation of societies and deprives young people of opportunities that are essential for their development and prosperity.

Reiterating India's consistent position on counter-terrorism, Singh said there must be no double standards in dealing with terrorist threats. He called for coordinated international action to dismantle the entire support structure behind terrorism, including financiers, facilitators and those providing safe havens to terrorist groups.

Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar was among the leaders present at the meeting, underscoring the significance of the gathering amid continuing regional security concerns.

On economic matters, Singh expressed India's support for the SCO Action Plan for 2026-2030 aimed at implementing the Program of Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation. He emphasised that the effectiveness of the initiative would ultimately depend on practical measures that improve trade flows and market access across member states.

He identified faster customs clearance procedures, mutual recognition of standards, dependable payment mechanisms and predictable freight movement as critical areas requiring attention. Singh added that India stands ready to share its experience and expertise in these sectors to strengthen regional economic integration.

The Defence Minister underlined that the true relevance of the SCO should be measured by its ability to deliver tangible benefits to the people of member countries. He suggested that regional cooperation must ultimately translate into improved economic opportunities, stronger connectivity and enhanced security for citizens across the SCO region.

Drawing attention to India's deep historical and civilizational ties with Central Asia, Singh noted that traders, pilgrims and ideas had moved across the region for centuries, creating enduring cultural links. As an example, he referred to the renowned reclining Buddha statue at Ajina Tepe in southern Tajikistan, describing it as evidence of the historical spread of Buddhism from India into Central Asia.

On the sidelines of the summit, Singh also held separate meetings with Tajikistan Prime Minister Qohir Rosulzoda and Iran's First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref. The discussions focused on bilateral relations and avenues for strengthening cooperation with both countries.

The SCO, which brings together major Eurasian nations and represents a significant share of the world's population, has increasingly focused on regional security, counter-terrorism cooperation, connectivity and economic integration. India's intervention at the Dushanbe meeting reinforced its emphasis on diplomacy, multilateral cooperation and a unified regional response to terrorism and transnational crime.

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Rajnath Singh, Tajik Counterpart Discuss Stronger Defence Cooperation On SCO Sidelines In Dushanbe

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held bilateral talks with Tajikistan's Defence Minister Emomali Sobirzoda in Dushanbe after arriving in the Central Asian nation to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting.

Sobirzoda personally welcomed the Indian Defence Minister on his arrival, while Sherali Jonon, Head of the Asia-Pacific Division at Tajikistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was also present during the engagement.

The meeting reflected the close and longstanding relationship between India and Tajikistan, with both sides expressing appreciation for their partnership and discussing ways to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in the years ahead.

Welcoming the Indian delegation, Sobirzoda said Tajikistan was pleased and honoured to host India's Defence Minister during the SCO gathering, describing the visit as significant for bilateral ties.

The Tajik minister also recalled previous interactions with Rajnath Singh, including their discussions during earlier SCO defence-related meetings.

Rajnath Singh thanked the Tajik leadership for the warm reception and reaffirmed that India and Tajikistan enjoy strong relations built on mutual trust and cooperation.

He emphasised his desire to see defence ties deepen further and noted that his previous visit to Tajikistan in 2021 had left lasting memories, which returned during his latest trip.

In a message shared after the meeting, Singh described the discussions as productive and said both sides exchanged views on expanding bilateral defence cooperation in areas of mutual interest.

Particular emphasis was placed on capacity building and military training, two areas that have increasingly become important pillars of India-Tajikistan defence engagement.

The bilateral meeting took place on the sidelines of the 25th SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting, where member states are expected to review cooperation initiatives and discuss the organisation's future institutional and financial functioning.

According to the Ministry of Defence, the SCO discussions are focused on strengthening collaboration in culture, connectivity, economy, innovation, investment and people-to-people exchanges among member states.

The gathering will also assess progress on existing cooperative initiatives across the Eurasian grouping and explore practical measures to enhance regional cooperation.

India continues to play an active role within various SCO mechanisms and has contributed through initiatives linked to Start-Ups, innovation, digital public infrastructure and people-to-people engagement.

The Dushanbe meeting provides New Delhi with an opportunity to exchange views with fellow SCO members on advancing mutually beneficial cooperation while simultaneously reinforcing strategic partnerships with key Central Asian nations such as Tajikistan.

India and Tajikistan have steadily expanded their cooperation over the years, particularly in defence, security, training and regional stability, making the latest interaction another important step in strengthening ties between the two countries.

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DEFCON 2026: Building A Stronger, Self-Reliant And Future-Ready India: Defence Minister

Rajnath Singh, Minister of Defence, Government of India, delivered the keynote address titled 'Powering the Next Era of Defence' at DEFCON 2026.

The address focused on India's rapidly evolving defence ecosystem, self-reliance, indigenous capabilities, defence manufacturing, technology, and innovation. He continued to emphasise defence self-reliance, modernisation, and cutting-edge technology as paramount focus areas for the growth of India's defence sector.

Addressing the forum, the Defence Minister noted that national security must look beyond traditional physical boundaries, warning against what he called a perimeter fallacy.

He emphasised that while state borders remain fixed, the boundaries of modern security threats have become fluid and complex. The evolving security landscape encompasses non-traditional challenges such as drone warfare, cyber attacks, lone wolf actions, and deliberate disinformation campaigns.

The Minister noted that national security is deeply linked with economic and energy security, as hostile actors continuously attempt to target energy supply chains and economic infrastructure. To deal with these fluid dynamics, the government has adopted a comprehensive and integrated strategy to make the armed forces future-ready.

He stated that India maintains both the power of argument and the argument of power, communicating through whatever framework best serves national interests. Events like surgical strikes, the Balakot air strikes, and Operation Sindoor have demonstrated India's capability and resolve to safeguard its strategic interests.

He asserted that any terror attack originating from foreign soil will be treated as an act of war, with response strategies moving from containment to deterrence by punishment.

Strategic autonomy and self-reliance remain central to India's defence doctrine, supported by global engagements through forums like QUAD, I2U2, BIMSTEC, BRICS, and SCO.

The Defence Minister highlighted the role of artificial intelligence, robotics, additive manufacturing, dynamic automation, and digital twins in modern military capabilities. Special emphasis was placed on transforming domestic production, moving from mere assembly under Make in India to conceptualising indigenous technology through Design in India.

The government aims to position the nation as a global hub for drone manufacturing, leveraging key initiatives such as iDEX and the ADITI scheme.

Over 676 Start-Ups, MSMEs, and individual innovators have joined the defence innovation ecosystem under iDEX, leading to hundreds of executed contracts.

Horizontal and vertical integration of MSMEs with large-scale industries is being actively encouraged to accelerate domestic manufacturing capabilities. Digital platforms like the Udyam Portal continue to streamline operations for domestic entities, expanding production centres across hubs like Bangalore and beyond.

Over 5,500 military items have been included across positive indigenisation lists, restricting foreign reliance and promoting domestic production.

The allocation for defence research and development has grown by over 112 per cent, scaling up from ₹13,700 crore in 2014–15 to over ₹29,000 crore.

India's broader defence production ecosystem has crossed historic landmarks, aiming for annual defence production targets well above ₹1,75,000 crore.

Defence exports have witnessed exponential growth, surging from under ₹1,000 crore a decade ago to touching ₹21,083 crore in recent figures.

This self-reliant push has significantly reduced physical import burdens, cutting thousands of metric tons of reliant foreign hardware imports.

Welfare measures for military personnel were also announced, including lifetime free rail travel for Army Medal recipients and their eligible family members.

The Defence Minister reaffirmed the government's commitment to building a self-reliant, technological, and future-ready armed force capable of protecting national sovereignty.

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Chatter In China Over PM Modi’s SCO Flight Detour

Chinese online commentary surrounding Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Central Asia and participation in the SCO summit in Bishkek was dominated by discussions about his flight route, India Today reported. 

Much of the chatter focused on the fact that Modi had to fly an additional 3,000 kilometres, spend five extra hours in the air, and take a significant detour through China to reach his destination.

This became a focal point for debates on India’s transit constraints, regional frictions, and the broader thaw in China-India relations.

Observers noted that the five Central Asian countries hold oil, gas, rare earths, and critical minerals, resources that India urgently requires to upgrade its manufacturing sector. Both Central Asia and New Delhi aspire to establish themselves as trade hubs linking South Asia and Central Asia.

However, India lacks a direct land border with these countries, meaning any passage must rely on third-party states. This structural limitation was highlighted in Chinese commentary as a major obstacle for New Delhi.

The shortest route for India to reach Central Asia would be through Pakistan’s airspace, taking only three hours to reach Tashkent. Yet, following the Pahalgam terror attack, India-Pakistan ties deteriorated sharply, and Pakistani airspace has remained closed to Indian flights for over a year. This closure has forced India to seek alternatives.

India had long sought to bypass Pakistan by cooperating with Iran and developing the Chabahar Port. 

The plan was to establish a sea-land intermodal transport corridor to Central Asia. India and Iran signed a 10-year contract in May 2024, and India fulfilled its commitment of ₹1,000 crores to the port. 

However, the US-Iran war disrupted this plan. In July 2026, US airstrikes reportedly destroyed a tower at Chabahar Port. The Indian budget for 2026–27 made no new allocation for Chabahar, and frequent clashes in the Persian Gulf rendered Iranian airspace unsafe for transit.

Another potential route was through Russia, circling north. Yet, with Russia facing war zones within its territory, the security of this option was deemed highly questionable. Consequently, the only reliable route for India to reach Central Asia at present is through China.

Chinese commentators described this situation as a strategic embarrassment for India. For a country that prides itself on being a rising major power with nuclear weapons, aircraft carriers, and a population of 1.4 billion, being trapped in the subcontinent and dependent on China for access to Central Asia was portrayed as a foreign policy failure.

The fact that India needed China’s consent to reach the Eurasian heartland was seen as symptomatic of deeper strategic shortcomings.

They argued that India’s predicament stems from its hardline policies in its neighbourhood, its fence-sitting on the US-Iran conflict, and its complex balancing act between China and the US. India’s simultaneous participation in BRICS, SCO, and the QUAD was cited as evidence of its difficult calculations, which have left it vulnerable in terms of connectivity.

Chinese commentary suggested that this situation may represent a new normal in India’s Central Asia strategy. With animosity between India and Pakistan unlikely to ease, and Iran-India cooperation unstable, India may eventually have to negotiate an air corridor through China. Such negotiations would raise questions about what bargaining chips India could offer, and what compromises it might have to make.

The issue of India seeking an air corridor through China has been discussed in Beijing since the Tianjin summit in August 2025, when Modi visited China for the first time in over seven years.

That summit led to major decisions, including the resumption of direct flights, visa facilitation, consensus on border management, and reopening of the pilgrimage route to Mount Kailash. The resumption of the Guangzhou-Delhi direct flight in October 2025 further fuelled debate.

A Reuters report in October 2025 revealed that Air India had urged the government to negotiate with China for permission to fly over Xinjiang airspace and establish emergency landing points in Urumqi, Kashgar, and Hotan.

This sparked intense discussion on Chinese social media platforms such as Weibo. Critics accused India of exploiting the thaw in relations to make demands that touched China’s core interests.

Xinjiang’s airspace and airports fall under the PLA’s Western Theatre Command, which is strategically vital for China’s defence posture along the India-China border. From both national security and alliance commitments to Pakistan, China remains reluctant to open this airspace, even temporarily.

Nevertheless, China also does not wish to jeopardise the positive momentum in bilateral ties. This may explain why Modi’s flight took a long detour rather than a direct passage through Xinjiang. Yet, questions remain unanswered.

Has India formally raised Air India’s request with China? Has China officially rejected it? What was the scope of the transit permission granted to Modi’s flight? Neither side has issued public statements, leaving the matter shrouded in secrecy and speculation.

The ongoing debate in China suggests that air transit could become a critical issue in future India-China discussions. For now, Modi’s detour has highlighted India’s strategic vulnerabilities and the complex interplay of regional politics, connectivity challenges, and great power competition.

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Russia And India United On Peace, Ball In Ukraine’s Court: Russian Envoy Denis Alipov

Russian Ambassador to India Denis Alipov has underlined that Moscow and New Delhi are aligned in their approach to peace and dialogue regarding the Ukraine conflict.

He stressed that Russia is ready for negotiations and declared that “the ball is in Ukraine’s court.”

Alipov, speaking to ANI, said Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s consistent emphasis on dialogue and diplomacy mirrors Russia’s position. He welcomed India’s push for an end to hostilities, noting that both countries share a commitment to peace.

He remarked that India’s position is well known and consistent, adding that Russia has stood for dialogue and peace for decades. His comments followed Prime Minister Modi’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Bishkek, where the leaders discussed Ukraine, West Asia, and the Black Sea situation.

During the meeting, Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s support for all efforts towards peace in Ukraine. He emphasised that every day spent in war sets humanity back, while every step towards peace brings new hope and enthusiasm. He urged an end to the conflict, calling it essential for humanity’s well-being.

Modi reminded Putin that India has consistently discussed Ukraine with Russia and will continue to support peace initiatives. He said India’s message is clear: the land of Gandhi and Buddha advocates the path of peace.

Alipov stated that Russia had already put forward peace proposals and made compromises, but alleged that Ukraine and its European supporters were intent on continuing the fighting. He insisted that Russia remains prepared for peace and has set the ground for negotiations, but Kyiv and its allies appear unwilling to stop hostilities.

He highlighted a sharp escalation of attacks in the Black Sea, claiming they had increased tenfold this year compared to previous years. He said Indian sailors had suffered in such incidents, raising serious concerns about maritime security. He called for pressure on Kyiv to return to negotiations.

Alipov stressed that India’s calls for dialogue are helpful in bringing Ukraine to the negotiating table. He said it is important to pressure Kyiv to negotiate based on existing proposals, and Russia values India’s role in this effort.

On the Modi-Putin meeting, Alipov said regular interaction between the two leaders is vital for shaping the broader India-Russia relationship. He noted that they discussed several bilateral projects in defence, energy, trade, and space.

He explained that major agreements are usually signed during dedicated bilateral visits rather than at multilateral events. He confirmed that Prime Minister Modi is expected to travel to Russia for a bilateral visit at mutually agreed dates, with Moscow preparing for significant outcomes.

Alipov also emphasised the personal rapport between Modi and Putin, describing them as long-standing friends who understand and listen to each other. He said this relationship has been crucial in strengthening India-Russia ties.

The Russia-Ukraine war, which began in February 2022, has now entered its fifth year. Meanwhile, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv on Thursday to discuss ways to end the conflict and advance bilateral relations.

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PM Modi Charts SCO’s Future With 10-Point Roadmap

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, marking the organisation’s 25th anniversary.

He presented a 10-point roadmap to strengthen the SCO’s three pillars of Security, Connectivity and Opportunity, urging member states to move from vision to measurable outcomes.

He called for the complete dismantling of the terrorism ecosystem, targeting financing networks, recruitment channels, radicalisation processes and safe havens. He stressed zero tolerance for double standards and insisted that terrorism must never be treated as a strategic asset.

PM Modi highlighted Afghanistan’s importance for regional peace and stability, advocating sustained development assistance and humanitarian support for its people. He emphasised that conflicts must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy, warning that escalation threatens global energy security, maritime trade and supply chains.

He urged intensified regional action against drug trafficking, organised crime and other security challenges, stressing effective coordination and prompt use of SCO mechanisms. He described drug trafficking as a grave threat to youth and regional security.

On connectivity, he called for reliable and inclusive networks that respect sovereignty and territorial integrity in line with the SCO Charter. He pressed for modernisation of trade and logistics through simplified customs procedures, wider use of digital documentation and more efficient logistics systems.

He underlined that people-to-people ties must be central to SCO cooperation, with benefits reaching youth, entrepreneurs and farmers. He said the organisation’s success should be measured by how many opportunities are created for citizens, how many markets open for entrepreneurs, and how much technology benefits farmers.

He pointed to initiatives such as the SCO Start-Up Forum, Young Authors’ Conclave and Young Scientists’ Forum as examples of people-driven cooperation. He also proposed the establishment of an SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum, with its first session to be hosted by India.

The summit was chaired by Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov and attended by leaders including Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon.

PM Modi expressed optimism that his diplomatic engagements on the sidelines of the summit would deliver concrete advantages for India. He thanked President Japarov and the Kyrgyz people for their hospitality, noting his interaction with locals connected to India and his homage to Mahatma Gandhi in Bishkek.

He held a meeting with Togo President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe, exchanging perspectives on diverse subjects. He met Mongolia President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh to review bilateral cooperation and reinforce the India-Mongolia friendship. He also met Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon and Laos President Thongloun Sisoulith, signalling India’s commitment to expanding multisectoral cooperation.

Before the official group photograph, PM Modi engaged informally with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The SCO currently includes 10 full members—Belarus, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan—alongside two observer states and 15 dialogue partners.

On Monday, PM Modi held bilateral meetings with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinjyan.

Beyond diplomacy, he paid homage to Mahatma Gandhi at his memorial site and interacted warmly with members of the Indian community. He concluded his evening schedule by attending the opening ceremony of the World Nomad Games, cheering on the Indian contingent.

This roadmap, unveiled at Bishkek, reflects India’s determination to transform the SCO from a dialogue-driven platform into a people-driven partnership, ensuring that shared geography translates into shared opportunities for the next 25 years.

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Gifts of Heritage Strengthen India-Central Asia Bonds

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s four-day visit to Central Asia was marked not only by high-level diplomatic engagements but also by a thoughtful exchange of gifts that highlighted India’s rich cultural, literary, and artistic traditions.

Each gift was carefully chosen to resonate with the heritage of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, symbolising shared values and cultural affinities.

To Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Prime Minister Modi presented Bibek Debroy’s ten-volume English translation of the Mahabharata. This monumental work, traditionally attributed to Ved Vyasa, is a cornerstone of India’s literary and philosophical heritage.

It explores themes of dharma, justice, morality, loyalty, and statecraft through the epic struggle between the Pandavas and Kauravas. The gift also carried a cultural parallel with Kyrgyzstan’s Epic of Manas, as both epics preserve collective memory and values across generations, underscoring the universality of epic storytelling.

The Kyrgyz President also received a Ladakhi Tsug-dul Blanket, a traditional woollen textile woven from locally sourced wool. Known for its vibrant colours and stylised motifs, the blanket reflects Ladakh’s pastoral and nomadic way of life. Its resonance with Kyrgyzstan’s own nomadic traditions symbolises the shared cultural affinity between Himalayan and Central Asian communities shaped by mountains and pastoral heritage.

Additionally, Prime Minister Modi gifted a Dokra Artwork depicting traditional musicians to the Kyrgyz leader. Crafted using the ancient lost-wax casting technique, the artwork embodies India’s metal-casting heritage and folk traditions. Its focus on music as a cultural bridge mirrors Kyrgyzstan’s rich folk music and performing arts, highlighting the shared importance of music in preserving identity and heritage.

For Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister Modi gifted a Sandalwood Shata Tantri Veena, popularly known as the Santoor. This many-stringed trapezoidal instrument, associated with Jammu and Kashmir’s musical traditions, bears striking resemblance to Uzbekistan’s Chang. The gift symbolised shared musical traditions while showcasing India’s fine wood-carving artistry.

The Uzbek President also received two boxes of premium Kangra Tea—Kangra First Flush Black Tea and Kangra Green Tea—presented in a carved wooden box. Cultivated in Himachal Pradesh’s Kangra Valley since the 19th century, Kangra Tea is renowned for its delicate flavour, floral notes, and refined aroma.

The First Flush Black Tea offers a fragrant, subtly sweet profile, while the Green Tea carries a mellow vegetal character, reflecting India’s Himalayan terroir and artisanal tea-making traditions.

Another unique memento was the original handwritten scoresheet of Grandmaster Javokhir Sindarov from the 2025 FIDE World Cup final in Goa. Sindarov, who became a Grandmaster at 12, defeated China’s Wei Yi to become the youngest FIDE World Cup Champion.

The preserved scoresheet, housed in a leatherette cover, marked his historic triumph and qualification for the 2026 Candidates Tournament, offering a deeply personal connection to Uzbekistan’s chess legacy.

For the spouse of the Uzbek President, Prime Minister Modi gifted a Marble Inlay Casket paired with a Banarasi Silk Stole. The casket, crafted in Agra, featured intricate floral patterns in coloured stones, while the stole from Varanasi showcased a rich blue ground with paisley zari designs. The combination reflected India’s mastery in marble inlay and silk weaving, resonating with Uzbekistan’s architectural heritage and shared appreciation for craftsmanship.

For the daughter of the Uzbek President, a Fine Silver Brooch was presented. Designed as a floral bouquet in an ornamental basket, the brooch featured intricate latticework, blossoms, and green cabochons.

It symbolised India’s tradition of floral motifs representing beauty, vitality, and harmony with nature, while offering a contemporary expression of jewellery craftsmanship.

Finally, for the Prime Minister of Uzbekistan, Prime Minister Modi gifted a Marble Inlay Decorative Plate. Featuring floral motifs in blue, green, and red set into polished white marble, the plate reflected Agra’s stone-inlay traditions. Its refined craftsmanship resonated with Uzbekistan’s artistic heritage, symbolising shared values of beauty and renewal.

Prime Minister Modi’s visit culminated in Bishkek, where he participated in the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit.

His gift diplomacy underscored India’s commitment to strengthening cultural and strategic ties with Central Asia, weaving together threads of literature, music, textiles, tea, and fine craftsmanship into a tapestry of shared heritage and friendship.

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PM Modi, President Xi And President Putin Signal Diplomatic Thaw With Rare Handshake At SCO Summit In Kyrgyzstan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Russian President Vladimir Putin shared a rare three-way handshake at the SCO Summit in Bishkek, signalling cautious diplomatic engagement amid ongoing India-China tensions and deepening India-Russia ties.

The moment comes just ahead of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi, where Xi is expected to attend, further highlighting India’s central role in multilateral diplomacy.

The handshake took place at Bishkek’s Yrys Ordo Congress Hall during the traditional family photograph of the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit. Cameras captured Modi and Xi exchanging a brief handshake, joined by Putin, in what observers described as a symbolic gesture of personal diplomacy between India and China.

The interaction follows Modi’s invitation to Xi in 2025 to attend the BRICS Summit hosted by India later this month. Xi expressed gratitude for the invitation and pledged China’s support to India’s BRICS Presidency, underscoring Beijing’s recognition of India’s leadership role in the grouping.

Chinese journalist Zhao Yunfei of CGTN commented that both India and China should leverage multilateral platforms such as the SCO and BRICS to strengthen engagement and pursue common interests. He emphasised that as neighbouring countries, India and China must resolve differences while working towards regional prosperity. Zhao added that BRICS, representing emerging economies of the Global South, offers a vital platform for economic cooperation.

The SCO Summit marks 25 years of the organisation and has brought together leaders from 10 member states, 15 partner countries, and two observer nations. Modi, Xi, and Putin were joined by leaders from Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Mongolia, and others in the expanded “SCO Plus” format.

India and China recently agreed to enhance border management measures. On 26 August, both sides reached consensus on eight points during the 25th round of Special Representatives’ Talks in Beijing. National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi co-chaired the discussions. Agreements included two new meeting points for the Senior Highest Military Commander mechanism and additional military hotlines in the Eastern and Middle Sectors.

These developments are seen as steps towards stabilising relations after years of mistrust following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. The handshake in Bishkek, therefore, carries symbolic weight, reflecting cautious optimism in India-China ties.

Meanwhile, Modi also held substantive discussions with Putin on bilateral relations, the Russia-Ukraine war, and energy security. Modi reiterated India’s call for peace, stating that “every day spent on war pushes humanity backwards” and urging an end to prolonged conflict.

The SCO Summit theme, “Together for Sustainable Peace, Development and Prosperity,” reflects the grouping’s focus on collective security and economic cooperation.

PM Modi highlighted India’s priorities of connectivity, opportunity, and combating terrorism without double standards.

The upcoming BRICS Summit in New Delhi on 12–13 September will provide another opportunity for Modi, Xi, and Putin to engage. Xi’s expected participation will be closely watched as India seeks to balance ties with both China and Russia while deepening its partnerships with the US and Europe.

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PM Modi, 20 Heads of State Ink Landmark Bishkek Declaration; Calls For United Front Against Terrorism At SCO Summit In Bishkek

Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed the declaration at the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Bishkek alongside other heads of member states. The signing marked a collective commitment by the leadership of the bloc to advance cooperation on pressing regional and global issues.

Earlier, in his address to the summit, PM Modi strongly emphasised the need to dismantle the entire ecosystem of terrorism. He highlighted financing, recruitment, radicalisation and safe havens as critical elements that must be eliminated.

He asserted that there can be no double standards in the fight against terrorism and warned that countries using terrorism as an instrument of policy must be sent a strong message that it cannot be treated as a strategic asset.

The Prime Minister described terrorism as a grave challenge to humanity and cautioned against limiting the fight to an action-reaction mindset. He reiterated that peace and security remain the first pillar of India’s vision for the SCO, alongside connectivity and opportunity.

He linked the aspiration for a peaceful Eurasia to stability in Afghanistan, noting India’s ongoing contributions to development and humanitarian assistance for the Afghan people.

On the crisis in West Asia, PM Modi underlined that conflict in one region inevitably impacts energy security, maritime trade and global supply chains. He stressed that countries of the Global South bear the maximum burden of such disruptions.

He reaffirmed India’s position that solutions to tensions and wars cannot be found on the battlefield but only through dialogue and diplomacy.

The Prime Minister also flagged drug trafficking as a serious threat to youth and regional security. He called for stronger cooperation through SCO mechanisms dealing with organised crime, narcotics, information security and other security threats. He urged that these mechanisms be made effective mediums for practical coordination and timely action.

PM Modi emphasised that the benefits of SCO cooperation must reach people directly. He placed people-to-people ties at the centre of this cooperation, describing them as the greatest capital.

He said the true measure of success would be in creating opportunities for youth, opening new markets for entrepreneurs, improving farmers’ access to technology and enhancing the lives of citizens. He described this as the real meaning of Security, Connectivity and Opportunity.

The summit was hosted by Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, who served as chairman. Alongside PM Modi, the gathering included Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Tajik President Emomali Rahmon. The SCO Summit brought together 10 member states, 15 partner countries and two observer nations, Afghanistan and Mongolia, to advance dialogue and cooperation.

The 26th Leadership Summit marked a significant moment in the organisation’s history as it continues to shape Eurasian security, connectivity and opportunity in its twenty-fifth year of existence.

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Bishkek Shuttle: EAM Jaishankar Holds Bilateral Blitz With Five SCO Counterparts

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met with counterparts from several countries on the sidelines of the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

The meetings were aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation and reviewing regional developments.

He held a significant engagement with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is also a Politburo member. Jaishankar noted on X that it was good to meet Wang Yi in Bishkek. This meeting followed their extensive discussions in Manila in July, where they addressed bilateral relations, border stability and wider regional and global issues.

The External Affairs Minister also interacted briefly with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. He described these as quick catch-ups on the sidelines of the summit.

This came after his wide-ranging conversation with Lavrov in Moscow last week, which covered bilateral cooperation, regional hotspots, global challenges and multilateral issues. His meeting with Araghchi in May in New Delhi had focused on West Asia and bilateral matters of mutual interest.

Jaishankar shared a photograph of his meeting with Uzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov in Bishkek, where the two leaders exchanged a warm hug. He expressed his pleasure at meeting Saidov again.

This encounter followed Saidov’s three-day visit to New Delhi last month, during which both ministers undertook a detailed review of their strategic partnership. Their discussions had focused on energy, infrastructure, trade, defence, education and culture, alongside key regional challenges and multilateral cooperation.

He also held talks with Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin. Jaishankar described this as a good discussion on the sidelines of the summit. The meeting added to India’s ongoing diplomatic engagements with Central Asian nations, reinforcing cooperation in security, connectivity and cultural exchanges.

The Bishkek summit itself marked the 26th gathering of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a forum that has increasingly become central to discussions on regional stability, counterterrorism, energy security and multilateral collaboration. India’s active participation underlined its commitment to deepening ties with member states and addressing pressing challenges in Eurasia and beyond.

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Global Leaders Unite In Bishkek As SCO Summit Marks 25 Years of Cooperation

The 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit formally commenced in Bishkek as heads of state gathered at the Yrys Ordo Congress Hall.

The traditional group photograph was taken, marking the ceremonial start of the high-level gathering. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was seen briefly exchanging words with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin during the session.

A roundtable discussion was convened at the same venue, led by Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, who is hosting the summit and serving as its chairman. The dialogue involved leaders of the member countries, reflecting the cooperative spirit of the organisation.

Alongside Prime Minister Modi, the summit saw the participation of President Xi Jinping of China, President Vladimir Putin of Russia, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan, President Masoud Pezeshkian of Iran, President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan and President Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan. Their presence underscored the strategic weight of the SCO in Eurasian affairs.

The SCO Summit brings together 10 member states, 15 partner countries and two observer nations, Afghanistan and Mongolia. This year’s gathering is particularly significant as it coincides with the organisation’s 25th anniversary. The expanded “SCO Plus” format has also been introduced, widening participation to leaders from associated countries.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation represents nearly 25 per cent of global GDP. Its member states are committed to fostering long-term relations of good-neighbourliness, friendship and cooperation. The guiding principles are rooted in universally recognised norms of international law, ensuring a framework of stability and trust.

The summit’s objectives include strengthening mutual trust, promoting multilateral interaction, maintaining peace and security, addressing new challenges and threats, and encouraging effective cooperation across diverse spheres. Economic growth, social development and cultural exchanges remain central to the agenda.

Prime Minister Modi’s participation highlights India’s priorities within the SCO, particularly in the areas of security, connectivity and opportunity. India has been a full member since 2017, and Modi is expected to articulate India’s vision for a secure and cooperative Eurasian region during his address.

The expanded format has drawn leaders from beyond the core membership. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith and Togolese President Faure Gnassingbe are among those attending. Their presence reflects the growing influence of the SCO as a platform for dialogue and collaboration.

The summit is poised to deliberate on pressing regional and global issues, ranging from security and terrorism to economic integration and cultural cooperation. The inclusion of diverse partners underlines the SCO’s ambition to shape a multipolar world order anchored in cooperation and mutual respect.

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PM Modi Calls For SCO To Move From Vision To Outcomes Through Security, Connectivity And Opportunity

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Bishkek, presenting India’s vision for the bloc through three foundational pillars: Security, Connectivity, and Opportunity.

He emphasised that the time has come to move beyond abstract ideas and towards concrete outcomes, urging member states to transform the SCO’s 25-year foundation of dialogue into tangible results.

He underlined that in an era of global uncertainty and instability, shared geography must be converted into shared opportunities.

PM Modi stressed that cooperation should bring positive changes to the lives of ordinary citizens, not remain confined to government-level initiatives.

He called for collective action against terrorism and its financing, while highlighting that connectivity projects must respect sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The Prime Minister expressed gratitude to Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov for the warm welcome and hospitality extended in Bishkek. He noted the significance of Kyrgyzstan’s Independence Day celebrations and the World Nomad Games, describing them as reflections of the region’s rich culture and shared heritage, which he said form a major strength of the SCO family.

Modi linked peace and stability in Afghanistan to the broader goal of a secure Eurasia. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to humanitarian assistance and development support for the Afghan people. On the West Asia crisis, he warned that conflicts have far-reaching consequences, affecting energy security, maritime trade, and global supply chains.

He stressed that countries of the Global South bear the greatest burden of such disruptions, reiterating India’s position that solutions must come through Dialogue and Diplomacy rather than battlefields.

He flagged drug trafficking as a grave threat to youth and regional security. Modi welcomed the establishment of SCO Centres to tackle organised crime, information security, and narcotics, urging that they be made effective instruments for coordination and timely action.

On connectivity, he said India supports initiatives that link markets, facilitate trade, and open new paths for development. He called for simplified customs processes, expanded use of digital documentation, and more efficient logistics networks across roads, railways, and air corridors. He stressed that respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity remains the core spirit of the SCO Charter.

Turning to Opportunity, Modi said the benefits of cooperation must directly reach people. He highlighted India’s initiatives such as the SCO Start-Up Forum, Young Authors’ Conclave, and Young Scientists’ Forum, stressing that people-to-people ties should be central to the next 25 years of SCO cooperation.

He explained that success should be measured by how many opportunities are created for youth, how many markets open for entrepreneurs, how much technology benefits farmers, and how much better citizens’ lives become.

He announced that the first session of the SCO Civilizational Dialogue Forum, proposed by India last year, will be hosted in India this year. Quoting Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov, Modi reminded the gathering that people often focus on divisions rather than unity, and urged SCO members to embrace diversity as identity and shared objectives as strength.

He concluded by calling for a collective resolve to move from shared geography to shared opportunities, from vision to outcomes, and from government-driven cooperation to people-driven partnerships.

Modi affirmed India’s readiness to contribute to the SCO’s shared journey with faith and commitment. 

The Ministry of External Affairs later shared highlights of his address on social media, reinforcing the message of Security, Connectivity, and Opportunity as the guiding principles of India’s engagement with the SCO.

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PM Modi Champions Dialogue And Diplomacy In West Asia During SCO Talks With Armenian PM Pashinyan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored the importance of diplomatic engagement in West Asia during his meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Bishkek.

The talks took place on the sidelines of the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, where Modi reiterated India’s firm position that dialogue and diplomacy remain the only sustainable path to peace and stability in the region. The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted that this stance was conveyed in the context of ongoing tensions across West Asia.

Prime Minister Pashinyan briefed Modi on the progress of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Agreement and shared insights into broader Eurasian security developments.

This meeting was particularly significant as it marked the first face-to-face engagement between the two leaders since Pashinyan’s re-appointment following Armenia’s parliamentary elections in June. Modi personally congratulated him on his electoral victory and assumption of office.

The discussions extended beyond regional geopolitics to strengthening the India-Armenia strategic partnership. Both leaders expressed satisfaction with the expansion of cooperation in defence, space, IT, trade, pharmaceuticals, mining, and education.

They reaffirmed their commitment to deepen these ties, emphasising the warmth and friendship that characterise relations between New Delhi and Yerevan.

PM Modi later reflected on the meeting in a post on X, noting that cooperation between the two nations is set to grow across multiple sectors, including defence, IT, space, education, and pharmaceuticals. He also stressed the importance of expanding trade and investment linkages in the near future.

During his visit, Modi also engaged with members of the Kyrgyz community, including diaspora representatives, environmental advocates, Yoga practitioners, academics, ITEC alumni, and researchers.

He expressed delight at the continuous engagement with India and highlighted the achievements of a Yoga practitioner who had won a medal at the World Yogasana Championship in Ahmedabad. This interaction underscored India’s cultural and people-to-people connections with Kyrgyzstan.

Earlier in Bishkek, Modi held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, marking their first meeting in two years. India reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening its long-standing friendship with Iran across diverse sectors, with a particular focus on expanding and diversifying the trade basket.

PM Modi emphasised India’s support for all efforts aimed at ensuring lasting peace in the region. The meeting was attended by Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi and other senior delegates from Tehran, reflecting the importance of bilateral engagement at a time of regional uncertainty.

Modi’s official visit to Kyrgyzstan also included participation in the opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games, alongside his attendance at the SCO Summit.

His engagements in Bishkek highlighted India’s active role in regional diplomacy, its emphasis on dialogue-driven solutions, and its commitment to strengthening partnerships across Eurasia.

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PM Modi And Putin Share Car Ride To Bishkek Arena, Reaffirm Peace And Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin travelled together in the same car to attend the opening ceremony of the VI World Nomad Games at Bishkek Arena.

This symbolic gesture came immediately after their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek, underlining the warmth and depth of India-Russia ties.

During his remarks, Prime Minister Modi reiterated India’s consistent position on the Ukraine conflict. He stressed that every day spent in war sets humanity back, while every step towards peace fills humanity with hope and enthusiasm. He emphasised that moving away from endless war is essential for the well-being of humanity.

PM Modi recalled previous discussions with Putin on Ukraine and reaffirmed that India supports all efforts towards peace and will continue to do so. He described peace as the call of humanity and highlighted India’s message rooted in the teachings of Gandhi and Buddha, both of which advocate the path of peace.

The war between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has remained a central issue in global diplomacy. Modi’s remarks echoed his widely noted statement at the Samarkand SCO Summit in 2022, when he declared that “today’s era is not an era of war.” That statement was praised by leaders across the world and continues to shape India’s diplomatic posture.

According to Russian agency TASS, the meeting between Modi and Putin took place at the Aksakal Meeting Room in the Bishkek Ala Archa State Residence. President Putin was accompanied by a delegation that included ministers and senior Russian officials.

At the beginning of the meeting, Putin expressed satisfaction at the strengthening of Russian-Indian relations. He described the partnership as special and privileged, noting that it was aided by Modi’s personal attention and the friendly relations established between the two leaders. Putin conveyed gratitude to Modi for his commitment to the relationship.

Russia remains one of India’s most important strategic partners, particularly in defence and energy cooperation.

The two countries have maintained close ties across sectors including nuclear energy, hydrocarbons, and defence procurement. India continues to rely on Russia for critical defence equipment, while Russia benefits from India’s growing energy demand and expanding economic footprint. The strategic partnership has been consistently described as privileged, reflecting its unique depth and resilience despite global pressures.

The joint appearance of Modi and Putin at the World Nomad Games was not merely ceremonial but a demonstration of solidarity and mutual respect. The event, which celebrates nomadic culture and traditions, provided a symbolic backdrop for the two leaders to showcase their partnership before a global audience.

Their decision to travel together in the same car was a powerful gesture of camaraderie, reinforcing the perception of India and Russia as enduring allies in a shifting geopolitical landscape.

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PM Modi And President Putin Call For Peace Amid Global Conflicts, Stress Safety of Indian Seafarers

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Bishkek on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit on Monday.

The two leaders reviewed progress in bilateral cooperation across defence, energy and other strategic sectors. They also exchanged views on political, economic, space, mobility and people-to-people ties, reaffirming the resilience of the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership despite global uncertainties.

The discussions extended to multilateral cooperation, particularly under India’s Chairship of BRICS in 2026. Both leaders welcomed the outcome of the 27th India–Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic and Cultural matters held in Moscow on 24 August 2026, which had addressed trade, investment, energy, nuclear power, connectivity and skilled-worker mobility.

Modi and Putin shared perspectives on pressing regional and global issues. They focused on conflicts in West Asia and the Black Sea region, which have disrupted maritime trade and posed risks to the safety of Indian seafarers.

PM Modi reiterated India’s consistent position that dialogue and diplomacy remain the only viable path to resolving conflicts. He stressed the need to move “from an endless war towards an end to the war,” underlining that every day of conflict pushes humanity backwards, while every step towards peace brings hope and enthusiasm.

The Prime Minister emphasised India’s message of peace, invoking the teachings of Gandhi and Buddha. He noted that India supports all efforts towards peace and stability, and highlighted the importance of safeguarding maritime commerce and ensuring the security of seafarers amid ongoing crises.

PM Modi also conveyed his anticipation of welcoming Putin to India for the 18th BRICS Summit scheduled for 12–13 September 2026 in New Delhi. The leaders agreed to remain engaged in strengthening bilateral ties and advancing cooperation in multilateral forums.

Following their bilateral meeting, Modi and Putin travelled together in the same vehicle to attend the inauguration of the World Nomad Games at Bishkek Arena. This gesture underscored the warmth in their relationship and the shared commitment to deepening India–Russia engagement across diverse domains.

The meeting came against the backdrop of the continuing war between Russia and Ukraine since February 2022 and the volatile situation in West Asia.

Both leaders acknowledged the impact of these conflicts on global trade, energy markets and maritime security, reaffirming their resolve to work together in addressing challenges while expanding cooperation in defence, energy and technology.

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Putin Lauds Modi’s Leadership, Highlights India-Russia Strategic Partnership At SCO Summit

Russian President Vladimir Putin praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership and personal attention in strengthening India-Russia relations during their bilateral meeting in Bishkek on the sidelines of the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit.

He emphasised that the strong rapport between the two leaders has played a crucial role in deepening the “special and privileged strategic partnership” as the two nations approach the 80th anniversary of their diplomatic ties.

Putin warmly greeted Modi, expressing his pleasure at meeting him again. He highlighted the SCO’s role in extending contacts across the Global South and East, promoting socio-economic and cultural development, and facilitating the creation of a fair multipolar world order.

He noted with satisfaction that Russian-Indian relations continue to strengthen on the principles of their unique partnership.

The Russian leader credited Modi’s personal involvement and the friendly relations established between them as key drivers of the partnership. He expressed gratitude to Modi for his efforts in nurturing these ties. Putin also underscored the SCO’s importance in shaping regional cooperation and advancing a just multipolar world.

Putin recalled the recent visit of External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar to Moscow, affirming that Russia is undertaking serious preparations for the upcoming BRICS summit scheduled in New Delhi in September. He stressed that next year’s celebration of the 80th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Russia would be a significant milestone.

He pointed to the successful outcomes of the Intergovernmental Commission session held in Moscow a week earlier, noting progress in humanitarian and educational exchanges. Jaishankar’s two-day visit from August 23 to 24 at the invitation of First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov further reinforced bilateral cooperation.

Putin highlighted steady growth in trade turnover, which rose by 2.6% in the first half of 2026, continuing the positive trajectory from last year.

He also noted that India is among the top countries sending students to Russia, with the number growing sevenfold in recent years to reach 40,000. Mutual tourist flows have increased by 16%, while cultural festivals remain a regular feature, with India set to host the next round in 2027.

He reaffirmed the close alignment between New Delhi and Moscow in international forums, stressing their coordination at the United Nations, BRICS, the G20, and the SCO. He said the meeting provided an opportunity to compare notes and outline future cooperation in strengthening bilateral ties.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Modi delivered a powerful message of peace, declaring that the world must move from an era of “endless wars” to the “end of war.” His statement underscored India’s vision of global stability and harmony, complementing the strategic partnership with Russia.

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PM Modi And Kyrgyz President Zhaparov Reaffirm Strategic Partnership And Expand Trade

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Zhaparov reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the Strategic Partnership between India and the Kyrgyz Republic during their meeting on the sidelines of the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Bishkek.

Both leaders agreed to enhance economic and commercial cooperation by leveraging complementarities between the two economies. They also emphasised expanding people-to-people ties through increased student exchanges and cultural collaborations.

Prime Minister Modi congratulated President Zhaparov on the Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic, noting that the national celebration added special significance to the opening of the SCO Summit. He commended the Kyrgyz President for successfully hosting the summit.

Highlighting India’s active participation in SCO meetings under Kyrgyz chairmanship, Prime Minister Modi stated that this involvement reflects mutual respect, trust and support that define the longstanding relationship between the two nations.

Expressing gratitude for the hospitality extended to the Indian delegation, Prime Minister Modi thanked President Zhaparov for his leadership in conducting the summit.

Reflecting on the bilateral meeting, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noted that both sides reviewed the entire spectrum of India-Kyrgyz Republic relations, reaffirming close and longstanding ties.

They agreed to further strengthen the Strategic Partnership, including economic and commercial cooperation. Prime Minister Modi also congratulated President Zhaparov on successful chairship of the SCO for the 2025–26 term.

Earlier, Prime Minister Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and reiterated India’s support for efforts aimed at long-standing peace and stability in West Asia amid ongoing tensions.

He also held a bilateral meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen cooperation across defence, economics, pharmaceuticals, science and technology, culture and education.

Later in the day, Prime Minister Modi is scheduled to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin and attend the official opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games at the invitation of President Zhaparov.

Prime Minister Modi arrived in Bishkek on Sunday to participate in the SCO Summit, marking the second leg of his two-country visit after concluding his state visit to Uzbekistan. His arrival in the Kyrgyz capital was at the invitation of President Zhaparov.

The 26th SCO Summit brings together leaders of member states to deliberate on regional and international issues and explore ways to strengthen cooperation within the grouping.

India’s participation is expected to further deepen its engagement with the SCO and Central Asian partners as the organisation marks 25 years of its existence.

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PM Modi And Iran’s Pezeshkian Stress Maritime Safety, Trade Expansion, And Regional Peace At SCO Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit. 

The discussions centred on bilateral ties, trade, the prevailing situation in West Asia, and the safety of seafarers. Modi urged that commercial shipping must be protected and stressed that seafarers and civilians should not be harmed amid the ongoing crisis in the region.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal confirmed that the two leaders reviewed recent developments in West Asia. Modi reiterated India’s consistent position that disputes must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy.

He emphasised the need for sustained efforts to ensure peace and stability, while underlining the importance of safeguarding freedom of navigation and commerce.

Modi also conveyed India’s readiness to closely cooperate with Iran in multilateral organisations, including BRICS and SCO.

He expressed his anticipation of welcoming President Pezeshkian to India for the BRICS Summit scheduled in New Delhi on 12–13 September. This invitation reflects India’s intent to strengthen collective engagement and deepen cooperation with Iran on global platforms.

The Prime Minister highlighted New Delhi’s resolve to expand and diversify bilateral trade channels with Iran. He emphasised India’s dedication to deepening historic ties across multiple domains, including energy, infrastructure, and cultural exchanges.

PM Modi shared details of the engagement on social media, noting that he had reiterated India’s commitment to strengthening its long-standing friendship with Iran across diverse sectors.

He added that India wants to expand and diversify its trade basket in the times to come. Modi confirmed that discussions also touched upon the prevailing situation in the region, with India continuing to support all efforts aimed at ensuring lasting peace. Jaiswal described the meeting as fruitful, noting that it focused on bilateral cooperation and a review of geopolitical dynamics across West Asia.

The high-level discussions took place against the backdrop of ongoing conflicts in West Asia, which have impacted regional stability, commercial navigation, and maritime logistics. Modi stressed the necessity of sustained initiatives to promote regional stability, security, and the protection of maritime commerce.

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi, along with other senior delegates from Tehran, attended the bilateral meeting, underscoring the importance Iran attaches to its ties with India.

The meeting built upon established diplomatic channels, as Modi and Pezeshkian had previously held a telephone conversation where the Iranian President briefed the Indian Prime Minister on developments in West Asia and the way forward.

Both leaders had earlier spoken on 21 March, during which they discussed in detail the security situation in the region. These repeated engagements highlight the continuity of dialogue between New Delhi and Tehran amid the crisis.

Modi is currently on an official visit to Kyrgyzstan to attend the 26th SCO Summit and the opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games. Earlier in the day, he held a bilateral meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, where the two leaders discussed strengthening cooperation across various sectors and reviewed the West Asia situation.

The sequence of meetings underscores India’s active diplomatic outreach in the region and beyond.

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