Known Modi Baiters! Bharat Karnad (Extreme Left), Defence Analyst Ajai Shukla, Jairam Ramesh (Congress Party Leader), Yashwant Sinha (BJP Rebel) and Shivshankar Menon (Extreme Right in the pic) Former Foreign Secretary & NSA at the book launch

A new book by Bharat Karnad, India’s foremost old school strategic expert, rips apart Prime Minister Narendra Modi for targeting Pakistan while surrendering the country’s sovereignty to the US and kowtowing to China.

Staggering Forward: Narendra Modi and India’s Global Ambition, published by Penguin Viking, runs into 475 pages of independent and dispassionate analysis of India’s overlapping foreign and defence policies handled exclusively by Modi and a few ideologically fired advisers since May 2014 when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) grabbed the reins of power in New Delhi.

The hardback is a delight to read since other books on India’s external relations post 2014 are fawning accounts by toady favor seekers. Their writings are strikingly similar to the sycophantic stories most correspondents and editors of top Indian newspapers and magazines regularly dish out extolling Modi.

But servility is alien to Karnad, Senior Fellow in National Security Studies at the Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, and author, among other books of, Nuclear Weapons and Indian Security: The Realist Foundations of Strategy, India's Nuclear Policy and most recently, Why India is Not a Great Power (Yet).

Ruthlessness Uncoils

According to Karnad, “Modi is concentrating on the smaller Pakistan while giving the more dangerous and challenging China a free pass. His ruthlessness uncoils only against a weak and enervated Pakistan, on the one hand, and his domestic political opponents on the other.

One wishes he had shown as much ferocity to China and in furthering India’s national interests and strategic security”.

“To remain distracted by Pakistan is the surest guarantee of India never making it as a great power. If Pakistan weren’t there we would have to invent it!”

Bharat Karnad is outspoken and devastatingly critical of Modi’s handling of India’s foreign policy.

“Candidate Modi roared like a tiger, as Prime Minister he has been a purring kitten when dealing with big cats. He is showing himself as a pussycat abroad, traipsing around in the company of big cats, taking care he gives no offence to them.”

In the chapter on Adversarial Geopolitics, Karnad scathingly writes that having been groomed by the RSS which is “disciplined and hierarchically structured”, “Modi is reflexively deferential to the US and China and their heads of government, Trump and Xi, acknowledging them and their countries as India’s and his superiors in the rank ordering of nations and leaders.

“This attitude is reflected in his foreign policy based on giving minimum offence to these two countries, as also in his respectful and placatory behaviour where Trump and Xi are concerned. This fits in nicely with Trump’s and the US’s idea of their exalted place under the sun, and it confirms to the Confucian notion of order ‘under the heaven’”.

‘America’s Satellite’

Karnad writes that Modi’s India has become America’s satellite “because serving senior Indian civil servants and military officers are suborned, in the main, by offers of ‘green cards’, work visas, and ‘scholarships’ for their progeny. It constitutes the new set of inducements to sell the national interest down the drain; secret offshore bank accounts are passe’.”

“The trouble is Modi’s tilt is less strategic than aspirational. His apparently unconditional love and admiration for America and his subaltern thinking have together imposed a low ceiling on India’s ambition. This explains why he has tolerated personal slights, from denial of US visa when he was Gujarat chief minister to, as the New York Times reported on 2 September, President Donald Trump making fun of him by frequently mimicking his accent in internal White House discussions.”

“That Modi is willing to swallow such insults is his business. Preventing the erosion of India’s sovereignty, national interest and security are the Indian people’s concerns.”

Imran Khan’s Offer

Karnad is of the opinion that New Delhi must accept Imran Khan’s offer to fast-track trade relations between India and Pakistan. At present, direct trade is measly because of hostility between the two nations but indirect trade through third countries is 10 times more. Karnad is advocating immediate formalising of the informal trade.

Within days of his book’s launch, Karnad said: “Presently Indian consumer goods of all kinds – marked for export to Dubai on merchant ship manifests – are offloaded with the same ships anchoring outside the immediate Karachi waters. The annual loss of revenue to the Pakistan exchequer from this informal channel is in billions of dollars. It is money the Tehreek-e-Insaf party government can use to fulfil its election promises in the social welfare sector.”

Karnad wants India to quickly reciprocate Khan’s initiative to boost trade by “adopting a facilitative mindset, initiating enabling measures, clearing lines of credit, approving banking channels and preemptively easing the processes of encouraging commerce” to break the dangerous sub-continental deadlock.