India’s state-of-the-art modern four-plus-generation TEJAS fighter jet stays on course to beat a crowded field of major competitors and emerge as Argentina’s top choice for the country’s air force as Defence Minister Rajnath Singh holds a crucial meeting with his Argentine counterpart Jorge Enrique Taiana in New Delhi.

Over the past one year, the made-in-India TEJAS fighter aircraft has for long been in contention for Buenos Aires’ order of 12 fighter jets, a final decision on which is expected to be taken during Taiana’s visit to New Delhi and the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) headquarters in Bangalore.

China's JF-17, South Korea’s FA-50, Russia’s MiG-35 and the US F-16s were also in contention by one of the largest economies in South America as the Argentine Air Force desperately look to acquire a new fighter amid the ongoing territorial dispute with the United Kingdom over the ownership of the Falkland Islands.

After holding several rounds of negotiations, it is believed that India is offering a modified variant of the TEJAS MK-1A to Argentina with the replacement of parts manufactured in the UK.

Quite significantly, considering the fast-changing geopolitical scenario in the region, Argentina also remains quite keen on bolstering its defence forces with India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and the indigenously designed and developed Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) ‘Prachand’ that was inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF), last October.

On Tuesday, immediately after landing in India, Taiana toured the BrahMos facility in New Delhi and met with the Indo-Russian aerospace and defence corporation’s CEO and Managing Director Atul Dinkar Rane.

Argentine defence delegations also held a series of meetings between the country’s defence ministry and the HAL – the largest aeronautics company in India and one of the most important in Asia – that began in March 2022.

On June 7, Taiana received a HAL delegation, accompanied by Indian Ambassador to Argentina Dinesh Bhatia, which was visiting the country with the objective of promoting bilateral cooperation in the field of defence industry.

The travelling party also held a meeting with the chief of Argentine Air Force, Brigadier General Xavier Isaac and his technical team to evaluate the offer of TEJAS combat aircraft.

Likewise, they also met the country’s army chief, Lieutenant General Guillermo Olegario Pereda and personnel from the force to present options for helicopters manufactured in India.

On June 19, the Argentine Aircraft Factory (FAdeA) and HAL signed an agreement on the sidelines of the Paris Air Show with the aim of exploring possibilities in commercialization and joint development of products.

The collaboration, said the Argentine Defence Ministry, represents a valuable opportunity for FAdeA to enter the Indian market and, in turn, access the Asian market in its set and, at the same time, allows HAL to expand in the Latin American market, having FAdeA as its main partner in the region.

Earlier this year, during the Aero India 2023 show, the Argentine Air Force also signed a contract with HAL for the maintenance of the engines of its Lama helicopters.

As both countries continued to explore new partnerships in the defence sector, a top-level Argentinian delegation visited the DefExpo 2022 in Gujarat’s Gandhinagar last October.

The visiting delegation not only held intense discussions with Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar and IAF chief Vivek Ram Chaudhari but also visited the aircraft, helicopter and engine manufacturing facilities of the HAL which manufactures TEJAS.