IIT-Madras Pulls-Off India's Biggest 6G Technological Breakthrough As Bharat Testbed Achieves Blazing 6.39 Gbps Speed

India has achieved a breakthrough in its 6G journey as IIT Madras researchers demonstrated an indigenous 6.39 Gbps data transmission speed on the Bharat 6G THz Testbed, Times Now reported on its Instagram handle.

This milestone strengthens India’s position in next-generation communication technology and highlights its growing deep-tech capabilities.

Researchers at IIT-Madras have successfully achieved a wireless data transmission rate of 6.39 Gbps using the Bharat 6G THz Testbed. This demonstration marks a significant step in the development and testing of terahertz communication technologies for future 6G networks.

The achievement underscores India’s growing expertise in advanced wireless communication and its push towards homegrown innovation in the 6G era.

The Bharat 6G THz Testbed operates in the terahertz spectrum, covering frequencies between 300 GHz and 10 THz. These frequencies lie between millimetre-wave and infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Terahertz communication is attracting global research interest because it offers access to much wider bandwidths than existing wireless communication bands, enabling the transmission of substantially larger volumes of data at extremely high speeds.

At 6.39 Gbps, the demonstrated link was capable of transmitting 6.39 billion bits of data every second. While such speeds are currently being tested in controlled environments, they represent the potential of high-frequency links for applications requiring rapid data transfer.

Extended reality, advanced robotics, autonomous systems, and highly connected infrastructure are among the areas that could benefit from such high-capacity wireless links.

For example, immersive extended reality applications demand the rapid exchange of large amounts of visual and sensory data, while autonomous systems require minimal delays in communication.

The demonstration was carried out in collaboration with the Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering & Research (SAMEER) and supported by the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF).

A key aspect of this achievement is the availability of an indigenous environment for developing and testing high-frequency wireless technologies in India.

The Bharat 6G THz Testbed allows researchers to evaluate communication systems under controlled conditions before integration into larger networks, helping to identify technical challenges and validate performance.

India’s broader Bharat 6G vision aims to position the country as a major contributor to next-generation communication technologies and global standards.

Commercial 6G deployments are expected around 2030, and India’s latest demonstration shows that the nation is already experimenting with technologies that could define the future of communication.

The leap from 5G to 6G is not just about faster mobile internet; it is about connecting more devices, processing vast amounts of data, and supporting technologies that demand near-instant communication.

This achievement also reflects India’s growing deep-tech ecosystem, where indigenous research and development are driving progress in telecommunications.

The success of IIT-Madras highlights the importance of building advanced testbeds and achieving high-speed transmission capabilities to lay the technological foundation for the 6G era.

It is a significant milestone for Indian deep-tech and telecommunications research, reinforcing the country’s ambition to lead in global communication innovation.

Agencies

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India’s GaN Avengers Aim To Transform Semiconductor Future

Agnit Semiconductors has emerged from the Indian Institute of Science’s Innovation Centre in Bangalore as the country’s first Gallium Nitride-based semiconductor company.

Founded by six scientists with over 120 research papers to their credit, the Start-Up is determined to rebrand India’s semiconductor industry by moving beyond traditional silicon.

Their vision is to build a globally relevant product within five years, specialising in the design and manufacturing of GaN-powered semiconductors.

The lab at IISc is equipped with advanced devices including a thermal chamber, semiconductor characterisation equipment and electrical test instruments.

This infrastructure reflects years of research and experimentation that have now begun to yield tangible results. Agnit’s founders believe India is not far behind in GaN technology and, with the right incentives and policies, can catch up with global leaders.

Countries such as China, the US, Germany and Taiwan are already established players in GaN semiconductors.

However, India’s National Semiconductor Mission 2.0, with an outlay of ₹1,27,500 crores, provides a strong foundation for competition. Hareesh Chandrasekar, Agnit’s CEO, emphasises that government support must go beyond policy to include acting as customers for indigenous technology.

The team, dubbed the “magnificent seven,” includes five professors and two PhD scholars. Their expertise spans semiconductor device physics, photonics, fabrication processes and wide bandgap materials. Chandrasekar himself worked nearly a decade in the US as a silicon chip designer before returning to India to focus on GaN.

His co-founder Digbijoy Neelim Nath specialises in GaN transistors for power switching and radiofrequency applications. Other members include Madhusudan Atre, a theoretical physicist with decades of experience, Mayank Shrivastava from IIT-Bombay, Shankar Kumar Selvaraja from Ghent University, and Srinivasan Raghavan with deep expertise in fabrication. Muralidharan Rangarajan, a pioneer in materials sciences, was also a co-founder before his passing in 2024.

Their collaboration is marked by animated discussions and interdisciplinary synergy. Agnit’s journey began in 2015 with a proposal to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology for a greenfield GaN foundry. In 2017, approvals were granted for a ₹3,000-crore facility to produce GaN chips, complementing IISc’s Centre for Nano Sciences and Engineering.

Gallium Nitride is a wide-bandgap semiconductor capable of operating at higher voltages, temperatures and frequencies than silicon.

Its advantages include reduced energy losses, lower heat generation and resilience under high electric fields. Applications range from fast chargers and electric vehicles to 5G systems and radars.

Defence remains the most strategic sector, with GaN enabling more efficient radars and communication systems. Agnit has already run five pilot projects for government and private strategic customers, with two products designed and manufactured in India.

These are intended for radars, jammers and radios, with hopes of scaling into commercial production.

India remains heavily dependent on imported semiconductors, with 90–95 per cent of requirements sourced from countries like China, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore.

NITI Aayog’s Trade Watch report highlights the need for deeper integration into global value chains and a shift towards higher value-added activities. Chandrasekar argues that India need not be fully self-reliant but should focus on strategic areas where it can achieve world-class standards.

The founders stress that technology must prove itself beyond the lab by meeting customer demands for quality, timelines and scalability. Agnit’s mission is to answer these challenges and position India firmly on the global GaN map.

Agencies

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DAC Approves HAPS For IAF, Bridging Drone-Satellite Surveillance Void

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved the Acceptance of Necessity for procuring Airships-Based High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (AS-HAPS) tailored for the Indian Air Force.

This decision forms part of a colossal ₹3.60 lakh crore capital acquisition plan. The broader package encompasses Rafale fighter jets alongside various missiles.

AS-HAPS platforms promise persistent Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. They will also handle Electronic Intelligence (ELINT), telecommunications, and remote sensing for defence needs. The projected expenditure stands at around ₹15,000 crore. This move signals a major enhancement to the IAF's surveillance framework.

High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites, or HAPS, represent solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicles engineered for stratospheric operations. These craft loiter at heights of 18 to 20 kilometres—roughly twice the cruising level of passenger airliners. Their design enables prolonged endurance in the upper atmosphere.

Conventional satellites orbit at minimum altitudes of 200 kilometres above Earth. Launching them demands costly rocket deployments and intricate orbital mechanics. In contrast, HAPS evade such expenses by stationing themselves in the stratosphere, mimicking satellite functions at far lower costs—thus earning the "pseudo-satellite" moniker.

HAPS draw power from solar panels during daylight hours. At night, they rely on advanced high-density batteries to sustain flight. This hybrid energy system allows them to remain aloft for months or even years. Such persistence outstrips traditional aircraft and drones.

The urgency for HAPS in India traces back to the 2017 Doklam standoff with China. That episode laid bare vulnerabilities in monitoring India's expansive and rugged borders. Continuous, real-time oversight emerged as a pressing requirement amid escalating tensions.

Standard UAVs endure only brief flight durations and scan limited zones. Low-Earth orbit satellites follow fixed trajectories, precluding stationary vigilance over hotspots. HAPS rectify this shortfall by maintaining a stationary hover over chosen areas, delivering uninterrupted feeds.

These platforms excel in detecting subtle border shifts or troop movements instantly. Equipped with high-definition optical and infrared sensors, they function as elevated watchtowers. Their repositioning flexibility surpasses rigid satellite paths.

India's indigenous HAPS efforts centre on the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) in Bangalore. In February 2024, NAL trialled a 23-kg prototype at the Challakere Aeronautical Test Range in Karnataka's Chitradurga district. Sporting a 12-metre wingspan, it logged eight and a half hours aloft at 3 kilometres.

The prototype surpassed all benchmarks. Subsequent pre-monsoon campaigns demonstrated flight through cloud layers. It reached 24,000 feet reliably. NAL now targets a full-scale version by 2027.

This larger variant will boast a 30-metre wingspan—comparable to a Boeing 737. It aims for 23-kilometre altitudes with 90-hour endurance. Solar propulsion and lightweight composites underpin its design.

Private sector innovation bolsters these advances. Bengaluru's NewSpace Research and Technologies has tested a solar UAV under the Defence Ministry's iDEX scheme. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) partners with a startup on a "futuristic" HAPS platform.

Beyond defence, HAPS hold vast civilian promise. They can relay disaster management communications in remote crises. Extending 5G coverage to underserved regions becomes feasible. Precision agriculture benefits from aerial crop monitoring.

Environmental surveillance gains too, tracking deforestation or pollution dynamically. As "towers in the sky," HAPS offer superior targeting over satellites. Their lower orbits enhance image resolution for specialised tasks.

The DAC nod propels the project forward. Next steps involve cost negotiations with vendors. The dossier will then reach the Cabinet Committee on Security for ultimate sanction. Timely clearance could accelerate fielding.

India now aligns with pioneers like the United States, China, the United Kingdom, and South Korea in HAPS adoption. This technology spans the chasm between short-range drones and orbital assets. It fortifies strategic deterrence.

For the IAF, AS-HAPS integration promises transformed border awareness. Persistent ISR will deter incursions and sharpen response times. Amidst regional rivalries, this edge proves invaluable.

Indigenous development underscores India's self-reliance push under Atmanirbhar Bharat. NAL's progress, fused with private expertise, minimises foreign dependence. Cost savings amplify long-term viability.

This procurement elevates the ₹3.60 lakh crore package's scope. Rafales and missiles gain a surveillance backbone. Together, they modernise IAF posture against multifaceted threats.

Agencies

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BlueBird-6 Orbital Deployment Validates Direct-To-Device Capacity; ISRO’s Precision Deployment of Payload

AST SpaceMobile confirmed the successful orbital deployment of its BlueBird-6 satellite on Wednesday, following a dedicated commercial launch from India’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The mission validates the company’s next-generation satellite architecture designed to deliver broadband connectivity directly to standard, unmodified smartphones.

The spacecraft was carried by an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) LVM3-M6 heavy-lift vehicle, lifting off at 10:25 p.m. EST on December 23 (08:55 a.m. IST, December 24). ISRO officials confirmed the satellite was successfully injected into a 520-kilometer circular low Earth orbit approximately 15 minutes after lift-off.

BlueBird-6 features a phased array antenna spanning nearly 2,400 square feet, identified by AST SpaceMobile as the largest commercial communications array ever deployed in low Earth orbit. This Block 2 satellite is approximately 3.5 times larger than the BlueBirds-1–5 launched in late 2024 and offers a 10-fold increase in data capacity.

The system supports peak data rates of up to 120 megabits per second, enabling voice, video, and high-speed data services without requiring specialised hardware on the ground. The spacecraft accommodates more than 2,000 cells per satellite to facilitate mass-market cellular broadband.

Weighing around 6,100 kilograms, BlueBird-6 represents the heaviest payload ever hauled by the LVM3 to low Earth orbit, surpassing previous records like the 4,400 kg Communication Satellite 03.

The successful mission marks the transition from prototype testing to scaled manufacturing and deployment at AST SpaceMobile’s facilities in Midland, Texas. By demonstrating hardware capable of 120 Mbps speeds, it shifts the direct-to-device timeline from emergency messaging to a legitimate 2026 commercial broadband rollout.

AST SpaceMobile maintains strategic partnerships with over 50 mobile network operators globally, including AT&T, Verizon, and Vodafone. These alliances underpin the expansion of space-based cellular services to everyday smartphones.

“BlueBird-6 is a breakthrough moment for AST SpaceMobile,” stated Abel Avellan, founder, chairman, and CEO. “This launch validates years of U.S. innovation and American manufacturing… and marks the transition to scaled deployment.”

The LVM-3-M6 vehicle, standing 43.5 metres tall with a lift-off mass of 640 tonnes, comprises two solid strap-on motors, a liquid core stage, and a cryogenic upper stage. It boasts a payload capacity of up to 10 tons to low Earth orbit, underscoring ISRO’s prowess in heavy-lift commercial missions.

This launch constitutes ISRO’s first dedicated commercial mission for a U.S. customer, marking the 104th lift-off from Sriharikota and the ninth success for the LVM-3 series. It highlights growing international collaboration in space telecommunications.

Following BlueBird-6 validation, AST SpaceMobile plans to accelerate its launch cadence to one mission every one to two months. The company aims to deploy 45–60 satellites by the end of 2026, enabling continuous cellular broadband coverage across the United States and selected international markets.

The satellite’s deployment reinforces direct-to-device technology’s viability for both commercial and government applications, including 4G and 5G broadband from space. Partnerships like Vodafone Idea’s underscore eagerness for space-based cellular rollout in regions such as India.

ISRO’s precision in injecting the 6.5-ton payload into its intended orbit demonstrates the reliability of the LVM-3, previously proven in missions like Chandrayaan-3 and OneWeb constellations. This success bolsters India’s position in the global commercial launch market.

BlueBird-6’s phased-array design promises low-latency, wide-coverage connectivity, transforming mobile access in underserved areas. Its 120 Mbps capability positions AST SpaceMobile to compete in the burgeoning satellite broadband sector.

As production scales in Texas, future Block-2 satellites will build on this milestone, potentially integrating advanced beamforming for denser cellular coverage. The constellation’s growth could redefine global telecommunications by bridging terrestrial gaps seamlessly.

Agencies

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PM Modi Launches India’s Indigenous 4G Network Stack; Ushers in A New Telecom Era; Joins China, Denmark, Sweden, South Korea

PM Launches BSNL’s ‘Swadeshi’ 4G Stack

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated BSNL’s fully indigenous ‘Swadeshi’ 4G stack during the company’s silver jubilee celebration in Jharsuguda, Odisha. With this launch, India has formally joined the select league of nations like Denmark, Sweden, South Korea, and China that possess homegrown telecom manufacturing capabilities. The development marks a significant milestone for India’s self-reliance agenda under Digital India.

Massive Tower Rollout With Indigenous Technology

As part of the launch, the Prime Minister commissioned more than 97,500 mobile towers across the country. This includes more than 92,600 sites powered by fourth-generation technology at a total cost of approximately ₹37,000 crore. All towers have been developed using swadeshi technology, cementing India’s position in indigenous telecom infrastructure development.

Cloud-Based And Future-Ready Technology

Officials highlighted that the new Swadeshi 4G stack is completely cloud-based and designed to be future-ready. The system provides seamless upgradability to 5G, ensuring that BSNL’s network can quickly adapt to the next generation of telecom requirements without additional large-scale investments.

This rollout is expected to bring significant benefits to India’s unconnected and underserved regions. Over 26,700 villages—of which 2,472 are in Odisha—will now receive mobile connectivity. These include remote habitations, border areas, and regions affected by left-wing extremism. In total, the expansion is projected to serve more than 20 lakh new subscribers nationwide.

The newly commissioned telecom towers have also been designed with sustainability in mind. Solar energy powers these sites, creating the largest single cluster of solar-driven telecom infrastructure in India. This green initiative reduces the carbon footprint while providing reliable power in remote locations.

100 Percent 4G Saturation Through Bharat Nidhi

Alongside the 4G stack, the Prime Minister also unveiled India’s 100 percent 4G saturation project under the "Digital Bharat Nidhi." This initiative connects nearly 29,000–30,000 villages on a mission mode, ensuring universal digital access in line with the goal of bridging the rural-urban digital divide.

The Swadeshi 4G stack not only increases telecom penetration but also represents a strategic leap for India’s technological sovereignty. By reducing dependence on foreign telecom manufacturing, India strengthens its cybersecurity framework while supporting local hardware and software innovation. The project is aligned with the long-term vision of integrating BSNL’s network into India’s eventual nationwide 5G rollout.

Based On PTI Report

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Dixon Becomes India's Largest Smartphone Manufacturer By Volume Surpassing Samsung & Foxconn

Noida-based Dixon Technologies has become India's largest smartphone manufacturer by volume in Q2 2025, surpassing notable competitors such as Samsung, Foxconn, and Vivo for the first time. This landmark achievement is primarily driven by a massive 196% year-on-year surge in smartphone shipments, allowing Dixon to capture over 22% of the Indian smartphone manufacturing market share.

In contrast, Samsung's market share stood at around 21% in the same quarter of the previous year. Dixon’s ascendancy is attributed to substantial orders from major Chinese smartphone brands including Motorola, Xiaomi, Realme, and Transsion, significantly boosting its production volumes.

Dixon's mobile manufacturing segment has scaled rapidly in recent years, with an impressive annual production capacity of approximately 50 million smartphones and 40 million feature phones.

The company has consistently expanded its client base, partnering with various brands such as Panasonic, Gionee, Karbonn, Micromax, Samsung, Motorola, Nokia, Jio, and recently Compal (Google) and Vivo via a joint venture.

In FY25, Dixon's Mobile & EMS division reported revenue of ₹33,043 crore, marking an over 200% increase compared to the previous fiscal year, and accounted for 85% of the company’s total revenue. Operating profit in this segment also rose substantially.

This milestone for Dixon comes amidst overall healthy growth in India's smartphone manufacturing sector, where shipments of ‘Made in India’ smartphones increased 15% year-on-year in Q2 2025, supported by a 32% surge in exports and an 8% rise in domestic sales.

Noida, as a manufacturing hub, now accounts for about 65% of India's total smartphone production volume, driven by major factories of Dixon, Samsung, Vivo, Oppo, and newcomers like BPL, which itself has registered over 1,000% growth.

Dixon's rise signals a shift toward greater reliance on Indian electronics manufacturing service (EMS) firms, especially as global OEMs increasingly outsource production to Indian facilities. Government incentives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and progressive local supply chain integration have also played a critical role in accelerating this growth.

Industry experts predict that by 2027, Indian EMS players, led by firms like Dixon and TATA Electronics, could control over 50% of India’s massive smartphone market of 250 million units annually, underscoring the transition of the Indian smartphone industry from import-dependent to a globally competitive manufacturing powerhouse.

Dixon’s emergence as India's largest smartphone manufacturer reflects the country's growing capabilities in high-volume, high-quality electronics manufacturing, robust export potential, and a rapidly evolving ecosystem driven by strategic partnerships and government support.

This transformation positions Noida, and India more broadly, as a formidable hub in the global smartphone supply chain by volume, scalability, and diversity of brand partnerships.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Made-In-India: From WhatsApp To SAMBHAV: How Indian Army Secured Its Secrets During Operation Sindoor

The Indian Army’s adoption of SAMBHAV (Secure Army Mobile Bharat Version) during Operation Sindoor represents a watershed moment in the modernisation of military communications and India’s journey towards digital self-reliance in defence systems.

The Chief of Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, while addressing the AIMA 52nd National Management Convention, confirmed that the indigenous ecosystem was deployed across critical levels of command and communication during the joint-force offensive launched in May 2025 against Pakistan.

This marked a significant operational shift, as the Army consciously avoided the usage of popular commercially available platforms such as WhatsApp, which, despite being encrypted, posed inherent risks of surveillance, data leaks, and foreign interception. The emphasis on SAMBHAV, integrated with 5G-ready indigenous smartphones, layered encryption, and controlled networks, illustrated a calculated response to concerns over information security and battlefield secrecy.

First introduced in January 2024, SAMBHAV was envisioned as a fully indigenous, end-to-end secure mobile ecosystem under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Designed in collaboration with leading academic institutions and industry partners, the system marries advanced telecom architecture with military-grade security frameworks.

It operates independently of vulnerabilities associated with civilian mobile networks by leveraging encryption protocols at multiple levels, effectively creating a network-agnostic but secure channel of command and control.

This agility was critical in Operation Sindoor, where rapid, real-time communication between commanders and units was required during both conventional manoeuvres and precision strike missions. General Dwivedi pointed out that the Army is embracing spiral development, upgrading SAMBHAV continuously to meet emerging challenges in cyber warfare and electronic intelligence.

At the user level, SAMBHAV features M-Sigma, an indigenous encrypted communication app engineered as the secure counterpart to WhatsApp. It enables officers to exchange documents, maps, intelligence images, and multimedia securely without exposure to interception or data compromise.

The platform’s architecture also integrates multi-tier authentication, indigenous SIM profiles, and hardened device firmware, reinforcing its resilience even under hostile attempts at jamming or spoofing.

From the operational perspective, the system delivered commanders assured connectivity in forward areas, enabling them to issue mission updates, coordinate surveillance drone feeds, and synchronise fire missions without external reliance.

According to defence officials, the Army views SAMBHAV not only as a telephone replacement but as the foundation of an integrated tactical communication ecosystem, future-proofed for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled data processing and drone-human team networking.

Operational accounts emerging from Operation Sindoor highlight that SAMBHAV significantly streamlined the decision cycle within combat operations.

With soldiers and officers linked on a secure ecosystem, the Army maintained a unified across-the-ranks communication chain in real time. Senior commanders emphasised that undoing dependence on vulnerable commercial apps was not merely symbolic but a necessity amid digital and electronic warfare threats from adversaries.

The adoption of SAMBHAV allowed India to outpace adversarial monitoring, ensuring that sensitive data, strike orders, and surveillance intelligence remained within indigenous, encrypted ecosystems. Beyond its tactical role, the Army viewed SAMBHAV as an articulation of the nation’s ability to create sovereign technologies rooted in the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

The system’s deployment is not limited to Pakistan-centric operations. Defence reports make it clear that SAMBHAV handsets were already in use during the October military dialogue with China, serving as secure diplomatic-military communication devices. Such usage demonstrates the scalability of the platform from theatre-level operations to sensitive border negotiations.

As of late 2025, approximately 30,000 SAMBHAV devices have been distributed across the force, representing a phased rollout within officer cadres before eventual extension to other ranks. The programme underscores the Army’s broader roadmap of building redundant and sovereign command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) frameworks.

Looking forward, the Army has confirmed ongoing upgrades of SAMBHAV to a higher security and performance tier, including compatibility with emerging military 5G private networks, satellite uplinks, and encrypted cloud services. By aligning the smartphone ecosystem with drone control apps, field sensor feeds, and AI-enabled predictive logistics, SAMBHAV is poised to serve as the backbone of India’s digitally networked battlefield architecture.

Operation Sindoor effectively validated this system under combat conditions, demonstrating not only its resilience but also its role in redefining India’s counter-terrorism doctrine.

The emphasis on blending human soldiers with “bots,” as General Dwivedi stressed, situates SAMBHAV as more than a communication tool: it is the launchpad for a comprehensive digital doctrine that will underpin India’s preparedness for future asymmetric, high-tech conflicts.

Based On ET News Report

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BEL, VVDN Ink MoU For Joint Manufacturing of Wi-Fi, 5G Networking Subsystems

Navratna Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with VVDN Technologies Pvt Ltd to collaborate on domestic manufacturing and technology development, aiming to enhance India's self-reliance in defence and professional electronics sectors. 

VVDN, recognised for its expertise in software, electronics engineering, and product manufacturing, will join forces with BEL to accelerate indigenous design and manufacturing in cutting-edge technology domains.

The strategic partnership will focus on the joint development and manufacturing of Wi-Fi and 5G-based networking subsystems, which are crucial for advanced communication systems. In addition to these, the collaboration will cover software and networking solutions, radar technologies, and naval communication systems.

The scope also extends to applications for Indian Railways and other key sectors, reflecting a comprehensive approach to strengthening India’s technological capabilities across multiple industries.

This MoU, exchanged between Manoj Jain, Chairman and Managing Director of BEL, and Vivek Bansal, Co-Founder and President of VVDN, is seen as a significant step towards fostering innovation and commercialization in mission-critical technologies.

The partnership aligns with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which emphasizes domestic production and technological innovation in high-impact sectors such as defence and communications. Both companies have expressed optimism that this model of public-private collaboration will further India’s strategic autonomy and reduce dependency on imports by developing next-generation networking systems for defence, smart infrastructure, and secure connectivity.

BEL brings its legacy and expertise in developing mission-critical systems for the Indian Armed Forces, while VVDN contributes advanced capabilities in electronics design, embedded systems, and telecom infrastructure. This synergy is expected to fast-track the development and deployment of complex system solutions, thereby strengthening India’s indigenous defence ecosystem.

Based On A PTI Report

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India, Finland Have Very Good Relationship, Concentrating On Developing Good Sides On Ties: Finnish Envoy

India and Finland share a robust and mutually beneficial relationship, marked by over 75 years of diplomatic engagement and a strong focus on deepening cooperation in key sectors. According to Finland’s Ambassador to India, Kimmo Lahdevirta, the relationship is characterized by the absence of major problems and a shared commitment to developing the positive aspects of the partnership, which both countries find advantageous.

The bilateral relationship has evolved to encompass a wide range of sectors:

Technology And Innovation: Finland and India have established themselves as partners in cutting-edge fields such as telecommunications, 5G/6G, quantum computing, and digital solutions. Leading Finnish companies like Nokia have significant operations in India, not only in manufacturing but also in research and development. Collaborative agreements exist between Indian IT giants (e.g., Wipro, Tech Mahindra, Infosys) and Finnish institutions, with joint projects in wireless communications, quantum computing, and digital business solutions.

Sustainability And Clean Energy: Both countries are committed to sustainability and the energy transition. Finland contributes expertise in renewable energy, circular economy, and clean technologies, supporting India’s ambitions for a low-carbon economy. Finnish companies and universities are actively involved in developing models for India’s energy transition and collaborating on small modular nuclear reactors and hydrogen energy projects.

Education And Research: Cooperation between educational institutions is a promising area, with joint R&D, student exchanges, and skill development programs. The opening of Finland’s Honorary Consulate in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is expected to further enhance academic and research collaboration, particularly between universities in Gujarat and Finland.

Start-Ups And Entrepreneurship: The India-Finland Start-up Hub links the start-up communities of both countries, facilitating business exchanges, accelerator programs, and participation in global start-up events like SLUSH in Helsinki. This collaboration aims to foster innovation and create new business opportunities in both markets.

Trade And Investment: Trade between India and Finland is balanced, with both goods and services playing significant roles. Finnish exports to India include paper, machinery, and digital solutions, while India exports pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and textiles to Finland. Around 130 Finnish companies operate in India, while about 30 Indian companies have a presence in Finland, mainly in the IT and consultancy sectors.

The recent inauguration of the Honorary Consulate of Finland in Ahmedabad reflects Finland’s intention to deepen regional collaboration, particularly with Gujarat, a leader in industrial development and digital innovation. The consulate aims to boost economic, educational, and people-to-people exchanges, creating new opportunities for partnerships in sustainability, innovation, clean energy, AI, and robotics.

Finland’s strategic vision emphasizes its desire to strengthen ties with India, partly to diversify its economic partnerships and attract skilled talent, especially in knowledge-based industries. Finland also positions itself as a gateway for Indian companies seeking to enter European markets, while benefiting from India’s growing technological and economic capabilities.

The India-Finland relationship is marked by trust, shared values, and a forward-looking agenda, with both countries leveraging their respective strengths for mutual benefit. The focus on technology, sustainability, education, and innovation ensures that the partnership remains dynamic and relevant, poised for further growth in the coming years.

Based On ANI Report

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Polymatech To Launch India's First GaN Semiconductor Chip Plant In Chhattisgarh

Polymatech Electronics is set to make history with the establishment of India's first Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductor manufacturing facility in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh. This ground breaking initiative represents a significant milestone in India's journey toward semiconductor self-reliance, with a substantial investment of ₹1,143 crore backed by a 40% capital subsidy from the Chhattisgarh government.

The Chennai-based electronics giant will focus on producing cutting-edge GaN semiconductor chips and advanced packaging solutions essential for 5G and future 6G telecommunication infrastructure.

As India's semiconductor demand is projected to reach $64 billion by 2026 and $110 billion by 2030, this strategic investment aligns perfectly with the nation's Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives, promising to reduce import dependency while creating valuable employment opportunities for the local population.

Polymatech Electronics has announced its second manufacturing facility in India, to be located in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh. This state-of-the-art plant will specialize in producing semiconductor chips and base stations essential for the development of 5G and 6G networks, leveraging advanced Gallium Nitride (GaN) MMIC technology. The project represents a significant investment of ?1,143 crore, with substantial support from the state government in the form of a 40% capital subsidy.

The announcement was originally made during the Chhattisgarh Investor Connect 2024 event held in New Delhi, highlighting the state's commitment to attracting high-tech investments. The facility will be established in Sector-5 of Nava Raipur, with the company being allotted 150,000 square feet of land area through a tender process by the Nava Raipur Development Authority. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai is scheduled to perform the 'Bhoomipujan' ceremony and lay the foundation stone for the unit on April 11, 2025, marking the official commencement of this landmark project.

The new facility will focus specifically on Gallium Nitride semiconductor technology, which represents a significant advancement over traditional silicon-based chips. GaN chips are known for their efficiency in high-frequency communications, making them crucial components for next-generation telecom infrastructure. These semiconductors will power the base stations central to 5G and 6G networks, enhancing the performance and reliability of advanced communication systems across India. The plant will incorporate comprehensive capabilities, including advanced packaging for these specialized chips, addressing multiple stages of the semiconductor manufacturing process. Initially, the facility will rely on outsourced chip fabrication until Polymatech's own foundry in Grenoble, France, becomes fully operational, creating a transitional strategy that allows for immediate production while building long-term manufacturing independence.

Polymatech's expansion strategy includes significant international partnerships to strengthen its manufacturing capabilities. The company is collaborating with Simply RF, a Cardiff-based UK company, to bolster India's position in the global semiconductor ecosystem. This strategic alliance enhances technological innovation and expands Polymatech's footprint in the international electronics landscape. The collaboration is expected to significantly boost Chhattisgarh's and India's capabilities in global semiconductor manufacturing, as noted by Rajat Kumar, the commerce and industry department secretary. Polymatech Electronics already maintains a global presence with operations in India, the United States, and Bahrain, contributing substantially to the global semiconductor and electronics industry. The company serves various sectors including telecommunications, artificial intelligence, and healthcare, positioning itself as a leader in advanced technology solutions.

The Chhattisgarh government has demonstrated exceptional commitment to facilitating this high-tech investment through proactive industrial policies and substantial financial support. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai has emphasized the state's readiness to offer comprehensive policy support, tax incentives, infrastructure development, and special facilities to the electronic and semiconductor sector under the Make in India and Digital India campaigns. The state government acted swiftly to ensure the timely establishment of the facility, demonstrating its dedication to positioning Chhattisgarh as a key hub in India's semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem. This public-private partnership represents a coordinated effort between industry and government to advance India's technological capabilities. The 40% capital subsidy provided by the state government significantly reduces the financial burden on Polymatech, making the project more economically viable while accelerating its implementation timeline.

The establishment of Polymatech's GaN semiconductor facility is expected to create substantial employment opportunities for the people of Chhattisgarh, contributing to the state's economic development and technological advancement. Beyond local impact, this initiative holds national significance as India accelerates toward becoming a global semiconductor powerhouse. With domestic semiconductor demand projected to reach approximately 10% of global consumption by 2030, this facility represents a critical step toward reducing import dependency while strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities.

Eswara Rao Nandam, CEO and Managing Director of Polymatech Electronics, has emphasised that this project aligns perfectly with the company's goal to advance India's technological prowess in semiconductor and telecom manufacturing. His statement, "With Chhattisgarh's support and our expertise in GaN technology, we are set to deliver next-gen solutions for the global 5G and 6G ecosystem," underscores the project's strategic importance.

The semiconductor plant in Nava Raipur represents just one component of India's broader ambitions in the semiconductor industry. As semiconductors are considered the foundation of digital technology, playing a critical role across the entire IT sector, this investment strengthens India's position in the global technology landscape. The facility aligns with the central government's goal of encouraging high-tech industries and supporting deep-tech innovation and scientific progress in India. Polymatech's investment in advanced GaN technology positions Chhattisgarh as an emerging hub for technological innovation, with potential for future expansion and development in related high-tech sectors. The state's proactive approach to industrial development, combined with Polymatech's technical expertise, creates a promising foundation for sustained growth in semiconductor manufacturing and related technologies.

Polymatech's GaN semiconductor manufacturing plant in Nava Raipur represents a watershed moment in India's technological development journey. The ₹1,143 crore investment, supported by the Chhattisgarh government's progressive industrial policies, demonstrates a shared commitment to advancing India's self-reliance in critical technologies. By focusing on next-generation GaN semiconductors for 5G and 6G applications, this facility addresses both current needs and future technological trends.

The collaboration between Polymatech Electronics and the Chhattisgarh government serves as a model for successful public-private partnerships in high-tech manufacturing. As Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai prepares to lay the foundation stone on April 11, this project stands as a testament to India's growing capabilities in semiconductor technology and its determination to become a global leader in this crucial industry. The establishment of India's first GaN semiconductor plant not only enhances domestic manufacturing capabilities but also strengthens the nation's position in the rapidly evolving global technology landscape.

TOI Report

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All You Need To Know About Sambhav Smartphones, Used By Indian Army For Secure Communication

The Indian Army has recently introduced Sambhav smartphones to enhance secure communication among its personnel, particularly during sensitive discussions, such as those held with China in October 2024. This initiative reflects the Army's commitment to safeguarding sensitive information and improving operational security.

The Sambhav smartphones, officially known as the Secure Army Mobile Bharat Version (SAMBHAV), were developed indigenously to replace civilian messaging applications that have previously led to data leaks. Approximately 30,000 units have been distributed to officers across the Indian Army.

Key Features of The Smart Phone

Encryption and Security: The devices utilize end-to-end encryption and are built on advanced 5G technology, ensuring that communications are secure from interception.

Specialised Applications: One of the notable applications included is M-Sigma, which functions similarly to WhatsApp, allowing users to share documents, photos, and videos securely.

Pre-Saved Contacts: The phones come with pre-loaded contact information for key officials, eliminating the need for manual number storage and streamlining communication during operations.

The deployment of these smartphones is crucial for maintaining confidentiality in military operations. Prior to the introduction of Sambhav phones, many officers relied on commercial apps like WhatsApp, which posed significant security risks due to potential leaks of sensitive information. The Indian Army aims to mitigate these risks with the new devices, thereby enhancing its overall communication capabilities.

The successful implementation of Sambhav smartphones may lead to further advancements in secure communication technologies within the Indian military. As the Army continues to adapt to modern communication challenges, this initiative represents a significant step towards ensuring operational efficiency and safeguarding national security interests.

The Sambhav smartphones are a vital tool for the Indian Army, designed specifically for secure communication and operational integrity in sensitive situations.

Agencies

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India-US Reaffirm Commitment To Secure Digital Connectivity, Focus On AI Collaboration

India and the United States have reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing secure digital connectivity and focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) collaboration during recent discussions held in New Delhi. This initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen the strategic technology partnership between the two nations.

Both countries emphasised the importance of fostering open, reliable, and interoperable digital infrastructure. The 2024 ICT Working Group included discussions with private sector representatives from both countries on the promotion of secure and resilient 5G and 6G wireless networks, including through open and interoperable approaches like Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) and quantum communications; digital talent, collaboration on artificial intelligence (AI), expanding opportunities for Indian and US Information Technology, telecommunications, electronics manufacturing, and semiconductor companies in both countries; and support for trustworthy cross-border data flows, data protection, and data privacy measures.

The United States and India are reaffirming their commitment to enhancing telecommunications supplier diversity, recognizing its potential to lower costs, improve flexibility, spur innovation, and expand options for trusted ICT suppliers. This initiative includes ongoing discussions about establishing an Open RAN Academy in India, which aims to promote the adoption of Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN) at scale.

The discussions highlighted a commitment to developing a framework for reciprocal investments in AI technology. This framework aims to align protective measures regarding the diffusion of AI technologies, ensuring safe and trustworthy development in both nations.

The U.S.-India initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET), launched in 2022, continues to facilitate cooperation across various sectors, including cybersecurity, biotechnology, and advanced computing. This initiative aims to integrate technology and defence supply chains between the two countries.

The meeting involved high-level officials, including U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Indian National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, indicating a strong governmental focus on these collaborative efforts. They discussed ongoing projects and future plans to enhance technological partnerships.

The commitment to secure digital connectivity and AI collaboration is seen as a vital step towards building a resilient innovation base that can address global challenges and enhance economic growth for both nations.

This renewed focus on digital connectivity and AI reflects both countries' recognition of the critical role that technology plays in their strategic relationship and global standing.

ANI

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US Based AST SpaceMobile Signs Launch Service Agreement With NSIL/ISRO

AST SpaceMobile has recently announced the signing of multiple launch service agreements aimed at establishing a space-based cellular broadband network. Here are the key details:

AST SpaceMobile has secured agreements to facilitate the launch of its next-generation BlueBird satellites, which are designed to provide continuous cellular broadband coverage. The launches will utilize existing launch vehicles and Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, scheduled for 2025 and 2026.

The initiative aims to cover key markets including the United States, Europe, and Japan, targeting a broad user base that includes both commercial and government applications. The Block-2 BlueBird satellites are expected to significantly enhance bandwidth capabilities, providing up to ten times the capacity of current satellites.

AST SpaceMobile has formed partnerships with over 45 mobile network operators globally, which collectively serve more than 2.8 billion subscribers. This extensive network will support the company's goal of bridging connectivity gaps for millions of users worldwide.

The company is well-positioned for its ambitious plans, bolstered by recent investments from major telecommunications firms like AT&T and Verizon, as well as strategic contracts with the U.S. Government.

This development marks a significant step in the evolution of global communications infrastructure, leveraging space technology to enhance connectivity on Earth.

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5G To Inject USD 450 Billion Into Indian Economy By 2040: Telecom Minister Scindia

New Delhi: Union Minister of Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia on Monday stated that 5G technology is expected to inject around USD 450 billion into the Indian economy by 2040.

The minister highlighted this during his address at the Global Standards Symposium at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, one of the world's largest telecom events.

He said, "In India alone, for example, 5G is anticipated to inject an astounding 450 billion dollars into the economy by 2040."

The minister emphasized that 5G is not just about faster internet or low latency, but is laying the groundwork for smart cities, advanced infrastructure, and autonomous innovations.

Scindia further noted that 5G has already been rolled out across all 36 states and Union Territories, covering 98 per cent of districts and 80 per cent of the population in just 22 months. He said this achievement showcases not only India's technological prowess but also the transformative power of standardized innovation.

He added "We are unlocking new Reims of possibility in health care, education and agriculture and Manufacturer"

The minister stressed the importance of international collaboration in unlocking the full potential of technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT).

He stated that the global standards are key to ensuring that these technologies work harmoniously across borders.

"The import of dialogue cannot be overstated. The wonders of 5G the brilliance of artificial intelligence and the interconnected marvels of the Internet of Things. Things are transforming industries, societies and manufacturing processes and economies on a global scale," he said.

Scindia also pointed out the need for robust governance in emerging technologies like AI and IoT, emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks to address concerns around privacy, bias, and transparency.

He called for a comprehensive policy framework to ensure that future innovations, such as the upcoming 6G technology, benefit everyone equitably and do not deepen existing digital divides.

"We are today poised at the edge of a new technological era, the dawn of the 6th generation of mobile network 6G and this is a gateway to the future where communication will become boundless where innovation will know no limits and by humanity, interconnectedness becomes the corner stone of our shared global destiny" he said.

Scindia also urged the global community to work together in setting standards and nurturing partnerships that will define the future technological landscape, ensuring technology serves as a force for good.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed

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PM Modi Lauds India's Green Energy Transition Says, 'We Have No Role In Destroying The World'

New York: Lauding India's low carbon emission and its progress towards green transition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India chose the path for green transition as it is guided by the tradition of love for nature.

Stating that India's contribution is only 4 per cent in global carbon emissions, PM Modi said, "We have no role in destroying the world."

Addressing a large gathering of the Indian diaspora in New York, PM Modi said, "When compared to the entire world, our carbon emission is negligible. We could have supported our growth by burning carbon fuels, but we chose the path for green transition. It is our tradition of love for nature that guided us and we are investing on solar, wind, hydro, green hydrogen and nuclear energy areas. India is the first G20 country to achieve its Paris climate goals."

Prime Minister Modi also praised India's progress in increasing solar installation, green energy transition programme and creation of 'green jobs'.

"Since 2014, India has increased its solar installation capacity by 30 times. We want to make every household in India a solar power home. From houses to roads, India has moved on the path of energy-efficient lighting. Through all these efforts, green jobs are being created in very large numbers. The India of 21st century is moving ahead with education, skill, research and innovation," PM Modi said.

"Our conviction for reforms is unprecedented. Our Green Energy Transition programme is a good example of it. Despite having 17 per cent of the world's population, India's contribution is only 4 per cent in global carbon emissions. We have no role in destroying the world! We could have supported our growth by burning carbon fuel. However, we chose green energy transition," he added.

Notably, during the COP26 held in 2021, India committed to an ambitious five-part "Panchamrit" pledge. This included reaching 500 GW of non-fossil electricity capacity, generating half of all energy requirements from renewables, and reducing emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030.

India as a whole also aims to reduce the emissions intensity of GDP by 45 per cent. Finally, India commits to net-zero emissions by 2070. India meets a sizable portion of its energy needs through fossil fuels, and various renewable energy sources, are seen as an avenue to reduce the dependence on conventional sources of power.

Prime Minister Modi further told the gathering that India is a launching pad of all sorts of technologies and the country now aspires to see 'Made in India' semiconductor chips running devices globally

"India is not going to stop now; India is not going to slow down now. India wants more and more devices in the world to run on Made in India chips," PM Modi said, outlining India's growing manufacturing capacity, particularly in the spheres of electronics and semiconductors. "The day is not far when you will see Made in India chips here in America as well."

PM Modi apprised the community that India's 5G market has now become bigger than America's, and this has happened in just two years.

"Now, India is working on 'Made in India' 6G. This was possible because we made policies to promote this sector. We worked on Made in India technology," he said.

Later on Sunday, Prime Minister Modi will interact with the CEOs of leading US-based companies to foster greater collaborations between the two countries in the cutting-edge areas of AI, quantum computing, semiconductors, and biotechnology, among others.

Earlier on Saturday, PM Modi participated in the Quad Leaders' Summit in Wilmington, Delaware. He along with Australian PM Anthony Albanese and Japanese PM Fumio Kishida were hosted by US President Joe Biden.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed

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