
India’s Ambassador to the United States Vinay Mohan Kwatra has mounted a strong defence of New Delhi’s energy policy just hours after the US Congress voted to authorise steep new tariffs on Indian goods linked to Russian oil imports.
Kwatra emphasised that India’s energy sourcing reflects “a fundamental national responsibility”. He explained that reliable and affordable supplies are essential to power homes, farms, hospitals, schools, factories and transport, thereby protecting livelihoods and sustaining growth.
The US House of Representatives approved the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 by 262 votes to 159, following its earlier passage in the Senate.
The bill empowers President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries continuing to buy Russian oil and gas, including India and China. However, such duties are not automatic and would only be applied at the President’s discretion under certain conditions. The legislation now awaits the President’s signature.
In a thread on X titled ‘People First: What Drives India’s Energy Imperative’, Kwatra argued that securing reliable energy is a strategic necessity for India’s 1.4 billion citizens and a cornerstone of national development.
He pointed out that India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy and its third-largest energy consumer, yet the average Indian consumes less than one-third of the global average and just one-tenth of what the average American uses. This disparity, he said, underscores why India’s energy demand will continue to rise.
Kwatra, a former Foreign Secretary, highlighted that India imports over 85% of its crude oil and around half of its natural gas. He stressed that sourcing energy from abroad is a fundamental responsibility to ensure adequate, affordable and uninterrupted supplies for the population.
The Ambassador’s remarks echo weeks of outreach in Washington, where he has met lawmakers from both parties since August, repeatedly stressing India’s energy security and the expanding hydrocarbon trade between the two countries.
Earlier in the day, the Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that India had noted the passage of the sanctions bill and was monitoring developments closely. The MEA reiterated that India remains committed to ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion people through diversified sourcing and evolving market dynamics.
The ministry added that the issue has been discussed at high levels with US interlocutors in recent months, with India clearly articulating the potential implications for both the bilateral relationship and the international energy market.
It further stated that India is determined to take all necessary measures to protect its trade and economic interests, working closely with Indian trade and industry bodies to address the fallout.
The new legislation comes against a tense backdrop for India-US trade. Washington had already imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods in August, explicitly linked to India’s Russian oil purchases. This brought total levies on some Indian exports to 50%.
Earlier this year, the US Supreme Court invalidated a broader set of tariffs introduced by the Trump administration, while a federal court struck down the administration’s 10% blanket global tariffs in May. A bipartisan group of lawmakers has also introduced a resolution to unwind those emergency tariffs, arguing they disrupt supply chains and raise costs for American consumers.
Despite these challenges, India and the US announced on 7 February that they had reached a framework for an Interim Agreement on reciprocal and mutually beneficial trade. The joint statement described the agreement as a historic milestone in the partnership, demonstrating a shared commitment to balanced trade based on mutual interests and concrete outcomes.
The two countries are now in advanced negotiations for a Bilateral Trade Agreement. Further talks are expected on the sidelines of the G20 Trade Ministers’ meeting in Wisconsin at the end of September, even as the tariff threat looms over the broader trade relationship.
ANI


















