India, Lebanon Launch Inaugural Foreign Office Consultations To Deepen Strategic And Economic Ties

India and Lebanon have held their first-ever Foreign Office Consultations in New Delhi, marking a significant step in advancing bilateral relations and expanding cooperation across a range of sectors.

The discussions were co-chaired by Secretary (CPV&OIA), Ambassador Sripriya Ranganathan, and Ambassador Abdel Sattar Issa, Secretary-General of Lebanon's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants. The meeting reviewed the full spectrum of India-Lebanon relations and examined opportunities to strengthen engagement across political, security, economic and socio-cultural areas.

According to Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, "The first India-Lebanon Foreign Office Consultations was held at New Delhi today, co-chaired by Secretary (CPV&OIA), Ambassador @ranganathan_sr and Ambassador Abdel Sattar Issa, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants, Lebanon. The meeting reviewed the entire gamut of India-Lebanon bilateral relations and discussed ways to further strengthen it across political-security, economic and socio-cultural pillars."

Both countries identified trade and investment, digital public infrastructure and the pharmaceutical sector as key areas for future collaboration. The talks reflected a shared interest in broadening economic engagement and leveraging India's growing expertise in digital governance and healthcare industries.

The two sides also exchanged views on regional and international developments of mutual concern. Lebanon continues to face significant political and economic challenges, while regional security issues remain a major focus for policymakers across the Middle East, giving added importance to diplomatic consultations with international partners such as India.

The consultations followed Ambassador Ranganathan's official tour of Egypt, Palestine and Lebanon from 16 to 21 August. During her visit to Beirut on 21 August, she held a series of high-level meetings aimed at reinforcing bilateral cooperation.

In Lebanon, Ambassador Ranganathan met Ambassador Abdel Sattar Issa, with both sides reviewing the entire India-Lebanon partnership and exploring avenues for enhanced cooperation in areas of mutual interest. They also discussed the evolving situation in the region.

She also called on Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. Their discussions focused on strengthening India-Lebanon relations by building on the existing foundation of bilateral cooperation, while also exchanging perspectives on regional and international developments of shared interest.

The inaugural consultations underscore the growing commitment of both countries to institutionalise diplomatic engagement and expand cooperation in strategic sectors, particularly at a time when India is increasing its outreach across the Middle East through economic partnerships, digital initiatives and people-to-people links.

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India, EU Conclude Talks On 93.5-Billion-Euro Research Program

India and the European Union have successfully concluded negotiations on New Delhi’s association with Horizon Europe, the EU’s flagship €93.5-billion research and innovation funding program, marking a significant advance in scientific and technological cooperation between the two partners.

Under the proposed arrangement, Indian researchers, businesses, universities and research organisations will gain access to direct funding from Horizon Europe and will be eligible to lead international collaborative research projects under Pillar II, which focuses on global challenges and European industrial competitiveness.

The agreement is expected to come into effect in January next year once it has been formally signed and the necessary ratification procedures on both sides are completed.

The collaboration will cover a wide range of strategic sectors, including healthcare, Artificial Intelligence, digital technologies, space, climate, energy, industrial development and the bio-economy. These areas are increasingly viewed as critical to future economic growth, technological leadership and sustainable development.

Describing the development as an important step forward in India-EU relations, the European Commission said the agreement would strengthen scientific cooperation, create new research opportunities and further deepen the strategic partnership between the two sides.

Welcoming the breakthrough, EU Commissioner for Start-Ups, Research and Innovation Ekaterina Zaharieva said, “The agreement opens new opportunities for our businesses. Horizon Europe will help our researchers and innovators work together on what comes next. We want Europe and India to be partners in developing the technologies that will shape our future.”

Horizon Europe is the European Union’s largest-ever research and innovation framework program, with a budget of €93.5 billion for the 2021-2027 period. Association represents the closest level of cooperation available to countries outside the EU under the scheme.

Indian institutions will be able to participate on terms similar to organisations in EU member states within the areas covered by the agreement. This will allow Indian scientists not only to receive grants directly from the European Commission but also to coordinate and lead major multinational research initiatives.

The program currently includes 23 associated non-EU countries, among them the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, South Korea and Switzerland. India’s inclusion places it among a select group of nations participating in one of the world’s most significant collaborative research ecosystems.

The conclusion of negotiations follows broader efforts by India and the EU to expand cooperation in advanced technologies, innovation, Artificial Intelligence, semiconductors, digital infrastructure and other strategically important sectors.

Once implemented, the agreement is expected to provide fresh impetus to India-EU scientific and technological engagement, strengthen research networks, encourage innovation-driven partnerships and accelerate joint development of next-generation technologies.

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Diwali Celebrations Shine Brighter As UK Highlights Landmark India FTA Deal

The British High Commission in India has marked Diwali by celebrating the growing strength of UK-India relations and the successful implementation of the landmark India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA), describing the festival as an especially significant occasion this year.

In a message shared on social media, the High Commission said the festival of lights carried added meaning following the delivery of the trade agreement, which is expected to expand economic cooperation between the two countries.

“The Diwali smiles are extra bright this year! With our landmark Free Trade Agreement delivered and loads more ahead for the modern UK-India partnership, we had loads to celebrate. Happy Diwali to everyone celebrating!” the British High Commission in India stated.

The celebrations come several months after the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) entered into force in July, representing a major milestone in bilateral economic relations and reinforcing long-term trade and investment cooperation.

The agreement is designed to deepen economic integration between the two countries through greater market access, trade liberalisation and tariff reductions. It is expected to strengthen commercial ties while creating fresh opportunities for businesses operating in both markets.

Under the pact, India is set to receive zero-duty access for nearly 99 per cent of its exports to the United Kingdom, accounting for almost the entire value of bilateral trade covered under the agreement. The arrangement is expected to boost India's export competitiveness, encourage investment flows and support job creation across a range of sectors.

The agreement also contains what has been described as one of the most comprehensive services sector commitments ever offered by the UK under a free trade agreement, providing expanded opportunities for Indian service providers and professionals.

Beyond the economic partnership, diplomatic missions in India used the Diwali season to celebrate cultural ties and people-to-people connections, with several embassies organising festivities involving their staff.

Japan’s Ambassador to India, Ono Keiichi, marked his third Diwali in the country by celebrating with Indian and Japanese colleagues at the Embassy of Japan. Sharing a video of the occasion, he highlighted the joy of experiencing the festival alongside embassy staff.

The celebrations featured traditional diyas, colourful rangoli patterns, marigold decorations and staff members dressed in traditional Indian attire.

“Celebrated Diwali with all the Embassy staff! Sharing the joy of this beautiful festival with both Indian and Japanese colleagues made my 3rd Diwali in India even more memorable. Happy Diwali!!” Ono Keiichi wrote.

The French Embassy in India also showcased its annual Diwali celebrations through a light-hearted video featuring embassy personnel and French Ambassador to India Thierry Mathou.

The footage showed embassy employees preparing for the occasion before unveiling festive decorations and participating in the lighting of a traditional brass diya adorned with marigold flowers.

Thierry Mathou was seen taking part in the ceremonial lamp-lighting and extending his greetings for the festival.

“Diwali is a beautiful celebration of life, hope and new beginnings. May this festival bring joy to every home and continue to strengthen the bonds of friendship between France and India,” he said.

Diwali, widely known as the Festival of Lights, will be celebrated on 8 November 2026. The five-day celebration began with Dhanteras on 6 November, followed by Choti Diwali on 7 November.

The main Diwali festivities and Lakshmi Puja will take place on 8 November, followed by Govardhan Puja on 9 November and Bhai Dooj on 10 November.

Across India and within diplomatic missions, the festival continues to be marked through the lighting of diyas, colourful rangoli displays, prayers dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, and the exchange of sweets and festive greetings, reflecting both its cultural significance and its role in strengthening international friendships.

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India, Colombia Deepen Coordination On Global Priorities And Multilateral Engagement

India and Colombia have reinforced their commitment to closer diplomatic engagement, with senior officials from both countries holding a series of high-level discussions focused on expanding cooperation across multilateral, economic, cultural and judicial spheres.

India's Ambassador to Colombia, Vinod Bahade, met Daniella Restrepo Duarte, Colombia's Vice Minister for Multilateral Affairs, in Bogotá to exchange views on strengthening collaboration on multilateral issues of mutual interest.

The discussions underscored a shared commitment to deeper engagement, constructive dialogue and enhanced coordination at international and multilateral forums. According to the Indian Embassy, both countries reaffirmed their intention to work more closely on shared priorities while addressing global challenges through cooperative action.

The Embassy stated: “The two sides exchanged views on strengthening India-Colombia cooperation on multilateral issues of mutual interest, reaffirming the shared commitment to closer engagement, constructive dialogue and collaboration at international and multilateral forums.”

Emphasising the forward-looking nature of the partnership, the Embassy further noted: “India and Colombia look forward to further strengthening their partnership and working together towards shared priorities and global challenges.”

The diplomatic engagement follows broader discussions between the two countries during the 30th Ibero-American Summit in Madrid. On the sidelines of the summit, Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita met Colombia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Omar Bula Escobar.

Their talks focused on expanding cooperation in trade, education, health, culture and multilateral fora, reflecting the growing breadth of the bilateral relationship.

Following the meeting, Margherita said: “Pleased to interact with Omar Bula Escobar, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. The interaction focused on strengthening cooperation in trade, culture, education, health and multilateral fora.”

In a separate engagement aimed at enhancing institutional collaboration, Ambassador Bahade met Colombia's Minister of Justice, Ivan Alfonso Cancino Gonzalez, to discuss opportunities in judicial and legal cooperation.

The discussions covered technology collaboration in the judicial sector, capacity-building initiatives, exchange of expertise and other areas of common interest. Both sides explored mechanisms to strengthen institutional linkages and expand cooperation between their respective legal systems.

According to the Indian Embassy, the dialogue sought to identify practical avenues for deepening bilateral ties through knowledge-sharing and modernisation efforts within the justice sector.

India and Colombia maintain friendly and cordial relations that have steadily expanded over the decades. What began as a conventional diplomatic relationship has evolved into a broad-based partnership encompassing political engagement, commercial cooperation and cultural exchanges.

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were formally established on 19 January 1959. In 2019, India and Colombia marked 60 years of diplomatic ties, highlighting the durability and growing significance of the partnership.

Over the years, the two nations have concluded numerous memoranda of understanding and agreements across a wide range of sectors. These include trade promotion, science and technology, defence cooperation, information technology, tourism, space activities, healthcare, traditional systems of medicine and culture.

The latest diplomatic exchanges reflect the continued momentum in India-Colombia relations, with both countries seeking to broaden cooperation across strategic sectors while enhancing coordination on international issues of mutual concern.

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Trusted Trade Routes Key To Stronger Commonwealth Supply Chains, Says EAM Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has called on Commonwealth nations to reduce risk and broaden their supply networks by developing shorter and more reliable trade routes, arguing that stronger connectivity and regional distribution networks are essential for long-term economic resilience.

Speaking at the Commonwealth Heads of Government and Business Leaders Breakfast Meeting on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) 2026 in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda, Jaishankar outlined a series of priorities aimed at strengthening cooperation across the Commonwealth.

He stressed that recent global disruptions have highlighted the importance of dependable supply chains and urged member countries to pursue diversification strategies that reduce vulnerabilities.

Emphasising the commercial benefits of improved connectivity, he said, "Commonwealth partners also need to de-risk and diversify. This requires shorter and trusted supply chains."

Jaishankar further noted, "More connectivity corridors are good for business. Commonwealth partners should make more efforts to enhance local distribution." His remarks reflected a broader push towards creating resilient trade networks capable of withstanding geopolitical and economic shocks.

The minister also highlighted the importance of vocational training and institutional capacity-building. According to him, strengthening skills and governance frameworks provides countries with greater strategic choices and improves their ability to participate in global economic opportunities.

Pointing to the extensive global presence of the Indian business community, Jaishankar described it as a significant strategic asset that can help deepen commercial links and investment partnerships throughout the Commonwealth.

He underscored the growing role of technology in economic development, stating, "Digital is a game changer as it promotes efficiency, good governance and growth." The minister suggested that the wider adoption of digital systems can improve transparency, service delivery and economic participation across member states.

On climate cooperation, Jaishankar proposed that Commonwealth countries make greater use of multilateral initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. He indicated that these platforms could help advance collaborative climate action and resilience-building efforts.

Drawing on India's experience in disaster response and humanitarian assistance, he said, "Our First Responder experiences and HADR activities suggest the need for local hubs." Such hubs, he indicated, could improve preparedness and accelerate responses during emergencies and natural disasters.

Jaishankar also identified workforce mobility as an area where Commonwealth nations could achieve tangible progress. He argued that easier movement of skilled workers would support economic growth, address labour market needs and strengthen people-to-people links across member countries.

Highlighting the advantages of longstanding Commonwealth relationships, he remarked, "The comfort within the Commonwealth can build business for growth and prosperity."

Earlier, during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Executive Session, Jaishankar highlighted the role of digital public infrastructure in promoting transparent governance and greater fiscal accountability. He stated that India's experience demonstrates how digital systems can expand access to opportunities and contribute to more inclusive economic development.

Explaining his intervention, the minister said, "Highlighted the value of digital public infrastructure for good governance and financial responsibility. Has helped democratise our economies by expanding opportunities. The Indian example is instructive."

He also referred to India's recently concluded Free Trade Agreement and ongoing trade negotiations, arguing that such arrangements help create more predictable trading environments and support the development of resilient supply chains.

"Such understandings will contribute to predictable trade and resilient supply chains," he said, linking trade agreements to broader efforts aimed at enhancing economic stability and strengthening international commercial partnerships.

EAM Jaishankar is currently on an official visit to Antigua and Barbuda for CHOGM 2026. Upon his arrival, he was received by Antigua and Barbuda Foreign Minister Everly Chet Greene and Tourism and Civil Aviation Minister Charles Fernandez, underscoring the importance attached to the visit and to the strengthening of India-Commonwealth engagement.

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'Global Maritime Security Under Strain Amid Trade Disruptions And Navigation Challenges, Says Defence Minister Rajnath Singh'

The global maritime security environment is facing increasing pressure from deliberate disruptions to international trade, challenges to freedom of navigation and the weaponisation of strategically important maritime chokepoints, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said while addressing the Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue 2026 in New Delhi.

Speaking at the annual forum on maritime security and regional cooperation, Singh warned that rising instability across the world's oceans is beginning to affect the wider international order. He said certain nations and actors are attempting to exploit the strategic significance of the seas for narrow unilateral advantages, undermining the collective benefits that maritime domains provide to all countries.

Highlighting the central role oceans play in modern life, Singh noted that despite the rapid growth of digital connectivity, the world's dependence on maritime infrastructure remains profound.

He pointed out that more than 95 per cent of global digital traffic is transmitted through fibre-optic cables laid on the ocean floor, making secure and stable seas essential not only for trade but also for global communications.

He stressed that economies around the world continue to rely heavily on maritime routes for the movement of goods and commodities. Factories, farms and urban centres remain dependent on uninterrupted shipping networks, reinforcing the importance of safeguarding international sea lanes.

“Our factories, farms, and the cities continue to depend upon physical flows of the community across the water,” Singh said.

The Defence Minister also underscored the broader significance of the oceans beyond commerce and connectivity. He observed that seas sustain coastal fisheries, play a critical role in regulating the planet's climate systems and contain resources that will be vital for future industrial development and technological advancement.

According to Singh, the international community is fully aware of these shared maritime dependencies. However, he argued that some countries continue to pursue policies designed to leverage control over critical maritime spaces for strategic gain, thereby restricting access to benefits that should remain available to all nations.

“Certain actors and nations seek to exploit the criticality of the oceans for narrow unilateral gain; by pursuing selfish leverage, they seek to deny the shared benefits of the sea to humankind,” he said.

Reiterating his concerns, Singh stated that deliberate trade disruptions, blatant challenges to freedom of navigation and the weaponisation of narrow maritime passages are creating serious pressures on global maritime security.

“Today, the global maritime security environment is strained by deliberate trade disruptions. We see blatant challenges for the freedom of navigation and the weaponisation of the narrow maritime passages. This growing instability in the maritime domain casts a long shadow over the broader international order,” he added.

His remarks come at a time when maritime security has become an increasingly important issue in the Indo-Pacific, a region that hosts some of the world's busiest sea lanes and carries a substantial share of global trade.

The Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue continues to serve as a key platform for discussions on maritime security, regional collaboration and emerging challenges affecting stability, connectivity and prosperity across the region.

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EAM Jaishankar, UK PM Burnham Discuss Economic Partnership And CETA On CHOGM Sidelines

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met United Kingdom Prime Minister Andy Burnham on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) 2026 in St John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, where the two leaders reviewed bilateral ties and explored opportunities to further strengthen economic cooperation.

The discussions focused particularly on advancing the India-UK economic partnership in the context of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), while also covering developments in the wider global landscape.

During the meeting, Jaishankar conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s warm wishes to the British Prime Minister. Reflecting on the talks, he stated, “Pleased to meet PM @andyburnham of the United Kingdom on the sidelines of #CHOGM2026. Conveyed PM @narendramodi’s warm wishes. Discussed strengthening our economic partnership in the context of CETA, as well as the global landscape.”

The engagement comes at a time when India and the United Kingdom are seeking to deepen commercial and investment links through enhanced trade frameworks and closer economic collaboration.

The deliberations underscored the shared interest of both nations in expanding trade, investment and growth opportunities amid evolving global economic conditions.

Separately, Jaishankar addressed the Commonwealth Heads of Government and Business Leaders Breakfast Meeting at the Retreat, where he emphasised the importance of strengthening trade and business cooperation across Commonwealth countries.

He called on member nations to de-risk and diversify their economic engagements by building shorter, resilient and trusted supply chains while improving connectivity corridors to facilitate smoother business activity and investment flows.

Highlighting practical measures to strengthen economic integration, Jaishankar advocated enhancing local distribution networks, expanding training and capacity-building initiatives, and making greater use of the extensive Indian business community across the world as a valuable asset for Commonwealth economies.

He also stressed that digital solutions have the potential to transform governance, efficiency and economic growth, pointing to technology as a key driver of future development.

In addition, he urged stronger collaboration on climate action through initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.

Drawing attention to India’s experience in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations, Jaishankar highlighted the importance of establishing local hubs and encouraging greater mobility of skills among Commonwealth partners to improve resilience and foster sustainable development.

Earlier, on 4 November, Jaishankar represented India at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Executive Session, where he showcased India’s digital public infrastructure model and highlighted the country’s recent free trade agreements as examples of its growing economic engagement with international partners.

CHOGM 2026 is being held in St John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, under the theme “Accelerating Partnerships and Investment for a Prosperous Commonwealth”, bringing together leaders and stakeholders to discuss trade, investment, development and cooperation across the Commonwealth.

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Foreign Secretary Misri, Nepal's Finance Minister Discuss Broadening India-Nepal Economic Cooperation During Kathmandu Visit

India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri held a series of high-level engagements in Kathmandu on Wednesday, including a courtesy call on Nepal’s Finance Minister Swarnim Wagle, as part of his two-day official visit aimed at reviewing the full spectrum of bilateral relations and advancing cooperation between the neighbouring countries.

During the meeting at Nepal’s Ministry of Finance, Misri and Wagle explored multiple areas of economic cooperation between India and Nepal. According to Nepal’s Ministry of Finance, “During the meeting, Hon. Finance Minister Dr. Wagle and Foreign Secretary Shri Misri discussed various areas of economic cooperation between the two countries.”

The discussions reflected the growing importance of economic collaboration in the India-Nepal relationship, particularly in sectors such as trade, infrastructure development, cross-border connectivity, energy cooperation and investment. India remains Nepal’s largest trading partner and a major development partner, with both countries continuing to strengthen economic integration through a range of bilateral initiatives.

Misri also held bilateral talks with his Nepalese counterpart, Foreign Secretary Amrit Bahadur Rai. The discussions covered the entire spectrum of Nepal-India relations, including the exchange of high-level visits, connectivity, trade, development cooperation, energy and people-to-people ties.

Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the talks covered the “entire gamut of Nepal-India relations”, underscoring the close and enduring partnership shared by the two countries. The meeting highlighted the commitment of both sides to maintaining momentum in bilateral engagement across multiple sectors.

In another key engagement, Misri paid a courtesy call on Nepal’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Shisir Khanal. During their meeting, the two sides reviewed ways to further deepen their multifaceted partnership and strengthen the longstanding bonds of friendship between Nepal and India.

The discussions focused on “various matters related to further deepening the multifaceted partnership”, reflecting ongoing diplomatic efforts to expand cooperation and reinforce mutual trust.

Misri arrived in Kathmandu earlier in the day and was received at Tribhuvan International Airport by Nepal’s Joint Secretary Gehendra Rajbhandari and India’s newly appointed Ambassador to Nepal, Sudhakar Dalela.

The visit, undertaken at the invitation of Foreign Secretary Rai, is principally aimed at reviewing bilateral relations in their entirety and exchanging views on issues of mutual interest. Particular attention is being given to preparations for Nepali Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s proposed official visit to New Delhi later this month.

Before concluding his visit and returning to New Delhi on Thursday, Misri is also scheduled to call on Prime Minister Shah. The trip marks his second visit to Kathmandu since assuming office as India’s Foreign Secretary in July 2024.

India and Nepal share deep historical, cultural, religious and people-to-people connections, supported by extensive cooperation in trade, connectivity, hydropower development, energy security, development projects and border management.

Recent high-level exchanges have continued to emphasise the importance both governments attach to preserving close and friendly relations while responding to evolving regional dynamics.

The latest round of meetings in Kathmandu reaffirms the shared intent of both countries to build upon their longstanding partnership through enhanced economic cooperation, stronger diplomatic engagement and expanded collaboration across a broad range of strategic sectors.

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EAM Jaishankar Showcases India’s Digital Public Infrastructure And Trade Agenda At CHOGM 2026

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar represented India at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) 2026 in St John’s, Antigua and Barbuda, where he highlighted the transformative impact of India’s digital public infrastructure (DPI) model and underscored the importance of free trade agreements in strengthening global economic resilience.

Addressing the Commonwealth Heads of Government Executive Session, Jaishankar emphasised how digital public infrastructure has become a powerful tool for good governance, financial responsibility and wider economic participation.

He noted that India’s experience demonstrates how technology can expand opportunities for citizens while helping to democratise economies through greater access to services and financial inclusion.

In remarks shared on X, Jaishankar said: “Honoured to represent India at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Executive Session. Highlighted the value of digital public infrastructure for good governance and financial responsibility. Has helped democratize our economies by expanding opportunities.

The Indian example is instructive. Also spoke about India’s recent FTAs and other negotiations underway in that regard. Such understandings will contribute to predictable trade and resilient supply chains.”

The minister also highlighted India’s recent free trade agreements and ongoing trade negotiations, stressing that such arrangements play an important role in creating predictable trading environments and strengthening resilient supply chains. His comments reflected New Delhi’s broader push to expand economic partnerships and improve market access through mutually beneficial trade frameworks.

Jaishankar arrived in Antigua and Barbuda ahead of the summit and was received at the airport by Foreign Affairs Minister Everly Chet Greene and Tourism and Civil Aviation Minister Charles Fernandes.

In a separate social media post, he said: “Delighted to arrive in Antigua and Barbuda for #CHOGM2026. Touched by the gesture of FM Everly Chet Greene and Tourism & Civil Aviation Minister Charles Fernandes, receiving me at the airport. Look forward to engagements here.”

CHOGM 2026 was held in St John’s from 1 to 4 November under the theme, “Accelerating Partnerships and Investment for a Prosperous Commonwealth”. The summit brought together leaders and representatives from Commonwealth member states to discuss shared priorities including economic growth, investment, trade, climate action, sustainable development and international cooperation.

Ahead of the leaders’ summit, Secretary (West) Sibi George addressed the Pre-CHOGM Commonwealth Foreign Ministers Meeting. He stressed the need for the Commonwealth to focus on practical, people-centred outcomes, including democratising technology for development, strengthening climate action and disaster resilience, and advancing reformed multilateralism in support of the organisation’s collective interests and values.

India’s emphasis on digital public infrastructure aligns with its growing international outreach around technology-enabled governance systems. Over recent years, platforms supporting digital identity, payments and public service delivery have become central to India’s efforts to promote financial inclusion, improve service accessibility and drive inclusive economic growth, with several countries exploring similar models through cooperation with New Delhi.

Jaishankar’s participation in CHOGM followed a high-level diplomatic visit to the United States, where he attended the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Atlanta on 30 and 31 October. During the visit, he also took part in a QUAD Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and conducted bilateral discussions with international counterparts, underscoring India’s continued engagement across major multilateral and strategic forums.

The Antigua and Barbuda visit highlighted India’s parallel focus on digital innovation, economic connectivity and international cooperation, positioning these priorities as key contributors to sustainable growth and development across the Commonwealth.

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India Among Four Global Superpowers As Jeffrey Sachs Declares End of Western Dominance

Renowned American economist and foreign policy analyst Jeffrey Sachs has argued that the era of Western dominance has come to an end, asserting that the international system is now transitioning towards a multipolar order shaped by four major powers: India, the United States, China and Russia.

Speaking in Varanasi, Sachs said the world has yet to develop a common understanding of this emerging geopolitical reality. According to him, a significant challenge stems from what he described as the continued belief within Washington that the United States remains the sole dominant global power.

Sachs warned that this mindset is both outdated and dangerous, claiming it encourages unilateral actions that can undermine global stability. Referring to American military policy, he argued that decisions such as military action against Iran have consequences that extend far beyond the countries directly involved and affect the wider international community.

"Yes, the era of Western dominance has ended, but we don't yet have a good, shared understanding in the world of the new multipolar world," Sachs said. "The United States still thinks that it's the dominant power. This is out of date and dangerous because it leads the United States to do very reckless and stupid things like going to war with Iran, and that creates damage for the whole world."

He further called on influential leaders of the emerging multipolar order, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin, to challenge unilateral military actions and encourage greater international responsibility.

"I think the other major powers, the leaders, like Prime Minister Modi, President Xi, President Putin, need to explain to the American president, 'You can't do that. You have to stop. This is not your choice whether to bomb Iran or not. It's not your right. It's not your interest, and also the whole world opposes it. So, stop. You have to be responsible to the world, not just to your own whim,'" Sachs asserted.

Turning to economic policy, Sachs criticised US President Donald Trump's approach to international trade and global affairs. He rejected suggestions that recent American policies had strengthened the global economy, arguing instead that a combination of tariffs, geopolitical tensions and military conflicts had increased uncertainty across international markets.

"Trump has destabilised the world economy by too many wars, too much conflict, and by his tariff policy. It's been awful. I've said so from the very beginning," Sachs noted. "I told my friends in India, this man, Trump, doesn't know what he's doing, and the policies are harmful. So, be careful."

Sachs maintained that long-term stability will depend on constructive engagement among the world's leading powers rather than strategic rivalry. He identified India, the United States, China and Russia as the four principal superpowers and urged them to pursue cooperation based on mutual respect, non-interference and adherence to international law.

"India is one of the four superpowers of the world. The United States, India, China, Russia are the four superpowers," Sachs stated. "They should cooperate with each other. They should not gang up one or the other. They should respect each other.

They should not meddle in the internal affairs of each other. They should not put their militaries next to each other. They should not make alliances with each other. Just cooperate peacefully, and not to say, 'Oh, side with me against the other one.' That kind of thinking is the destructive thinking."

The economist also argued against the formation of military blocs directed either against China or against Western nations, contending that such arrangements risk deepening divisions in an already complex international environment. Instead, he advocated stronger multilateral institutions and greater reliance on established international frameworks.

Emphasising the role of the United Nations, Sachs said the organisation should serve as the foundation for global cooperation but acknowledged that its influence has weakened in recent years. As part of broader institutional reform, he reiterated his support for India becoming a permanent member of the UN Security Council, arguing that such a move would improve the body's representativeness and effectiveness.

"Global harmony means that we are having mutual respect. We are not making alliances. I don't believe in alliances; I believe in cooperation," Sachs said. "We have the UN Charter. This should be our basis for global cooperation.

But the UN is very weak right now; it needs to be strengthened. One way to strengthen the UN is to have India as the sixth member of the UN Security Council as a permanent member. I advocate that to China and others: welcome India in because that will help to make the UN a stronger institution."

His remarks reflect a broader debate among international relations scholars regarding the shift from a largely Western-led post-Cold War order towards a more multipolar world in which emerging powers, particularly India and China, play an increasingly influential role in global economic governance, diplomacy and security affairs. Sachs argued that successful management of this transition will depend on cooperation rather than confrontation among the world's most powerful states.

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India-EU Trade Deal Set To Be A Big Game Changer, Says Lithuanian Ambassador Diana Mickevičienė

The forthcoming India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is poised to become a transformative development for economic ties between India and Europe, according to Lithuanian Ambassador to India Diana Mickevičienė.

She described the agreement as a significant achievement that will unlock new opportunities for trade, technology collaboration and resilient supply chains between the two partners.

Speaking ahead of the anticipated signing of the agreement in December, Mickevičienė expressed confidence that the FTA would come into force while Lithuania holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from January to June. She said, "Yes, it's definitely a very big achievement. We look forward to signing it, having it signed in December, so it's next month." She added that Lithuania is prepared to actively promote the agreement and ensure that its provisions are fully utilised once implemented.

The ambassador highlighted the complementary strengths of India and Lithuania, particularly in advanced technology sectors. She described Lithuania as a "small technology superpower" and India as a "big technology superpower" with a vast domestic market capable of scaling innovative technologies developed in smaller economies. According to Mickevičienė, this combination could prove to be a major catalyst for future growth.

Rather than identifying a single area of cooperation, she pointed to a range of high-technology sectors with strong potential, including telematics, laser technologies, artificial intelligence, biometrics and fintech. She noted that Lithuanian laser technologies could contribute to India's ambitions in smart manufacturing, stating, "Our lasers can be part of India's success story in smart manufacturing."

Mickevičienė also stressed that deeper India-EU cooperation could strengthen trusted and resilient supply chains across critical technologies. She argued that the combined scale of the European and Indian markets creates a powerful platform for reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing economic security.

"We need the scale, we need the demand, we need a partnership with a trusted partner, and then we can definitely draw our own supply chains," she said. While acknowledging Lithuania's relatively small size, she emphasised that the country benefits from being part of the European Union's single market, one of the world's largest economic blocs.

On international affairs, the ambassador welcomed India's recent diplomatic initiative concerning the Black Sea region, describing it as a constructive step towards addressing issues arising from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She noted the strategic importance of the Black Sea as a critical hub for trade routes and regional stakeholders and said India's proposals could help improve stability if pursued through a balanced and practical approach.

Mickevičienė further stated that Lithuania supports all efforts that could contribute to peace in Ukraine. While welcoming India's active engagement, she urged New Delhi to use its relationship with Moscow to encourage an end to the conflict.

"We can only support anything that contributes to or brings peace closer," she said, adding, "We look at India as a friendly partner, but also as friends with Russia to somehow influence them to basically stop taking what's never been theirs."

Her remarks underscore the growing strategic convergence between India and Europe, where economic cooperation, advanced technologies and supply-chain resilience are becoming increasingly important alongside broader geopolitical engagement.

The proposed FTA is widely expected to deepen commercial ties, boost investment flows and provide fresh momentum to collaboration across a range of emerging industries.

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NSA Ajit Doval, Vietnam Leaders Advance Strategic Partnership Ahead of 55th Anniversary Milestone In 2027

India's National Security Adviser Ajit Doval held a series of high-level meetings in Hanoi with Vietnam's senior leadership, focusing on strengthening security, defence and diplomatic cooperation as both countries prepare for the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2027.

During his visit, Doval met Senior Lieutenant General Lương Tam Quang, Politburo Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Vietnam's Minister of Public Security.

The discussions underscored the growing importance of bilateral security ties, with both sides reviewing ongoing cooperation and exploring ways to further expand engagement across multiple areas of mutual interest.

According to the Indian Embassy in Vietnam, “Bilateral security cooperation reflects the deep, profound, and mutually trusted civilizational partnership between India and Vietnam.”

Both delegations examined current security cooperation mechanisms and agreed to further strengthen the existing multifaceted relationship.

The two sides also exchanged views on regional and international developments amid an evolving strategic environment in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Reaffirming the significance of the security partnership, the Embassy stated: “Bilateral security cooperation reflects the deep and mutually trusted civilizational partnership between India and Viet Nam. Both sides discussed ongoing cooperation in the security domain and agreed to further enhance the existing multifaceted ties. They also exchanged views on regional and global developments.”

Doval also held talks with Lê Hoài Trung, Politburo Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Vietnam's Minister of Foreign Affairs.

A major focus of the meeting was preparations for 2027, which will mark 55 years since India and Vietnam established diplomatic relations.

Both sides discussed plans to commemorate the occasion and explored initiatives to celebrate the milestone within the framework of the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The Embassy highlighted the significance of the anniversary, noting that “2027 marks the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Vietnam.”

It further stated: “Both sides discussed ways to organise the commemoration of this historic milestone in the spirit of the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.”

In addition to his official engagements, Doval visited Hanoi's historic Quan Su Pagoda, the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. The visit highlighted the enduring cultural and civilisational links between the two countries, with Buddhism continuing to serve as an important bridge connecting India and Vietnam.

Earlier, Doval met General Phan Van Giang, Politburo Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence of Vietnam.

The leaders reviewed ongoing bilateral defence cooperation and agreed to deepen collaboration in the sector.

“NSA Ajit Doval met General Phan Van Giang, Politburo Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence of Viet Nam, today. They reviewed ongoing bilateral defence cooperation and agreed to further deepen engagements in this domain,” the Indian Embassy stated.

Doval arrived in Hanoi on Sunday for an official visit aimed at reviewing the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and engaging with Vietnamese leaders on a broad range of strategic issues.

The visit comes shortly after the fourth India-Vietnam Security Dialogue held in New Delhi, where officials reviewed cooperation in counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, maritime security, economic security and emerging technologies.

It also follows the elevation of bilateral ties to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during Vietnamese President To Lam's visit to India in May 2026.

During that visit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President To Lam reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations and exchanged views on key regional and global issues. The two leaders stressed that stronger ties would contribute to the prosperity of both nations and support India's Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and Vietnam's Vision 2045 development goals.

They also praised the implementation of the Joint Vision Statement on India-Vietnam Defence Partnership towards 2030, which remains the principal framework guiding expanding defence cooperation.

India and Vietnam have steadily broadened cooperation in recent years across defence, maritime security, intelligence-sharing, capacity-building, cyber security, economic security and emerging technologies.

The latest discussions in Hanoi reflect the continued strategic convergence between New Delhi and Hanoi and reinforce a shared commitment to further strengthening security, defence and diplomatic cooperation in the years leading up to the landmark 2027 anniversary.

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Ajit Doval Arrives In Hanoi To Review Enhanced India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership

National Security Adviser Ajit Doval arrived in Hanoi on Sunday for an official visit to Vietnam, where he is scheduled to engage with the Vietnamese leadership as part of efforts to advance the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two countries.

The Indian Embassy in Vietnam confirmed Doval’s arrival and stated that his discussions would be held in line with the upgraded bilateral framework that now guides relations between New Delhi and Hanoi.

In a message shared on X, the embassy stated: “Welcome to Vietnam! National Security Adviser (NSA) of India Shri Ajit Doval, KC, landed in Hanoi on an official visit. NSA, during the visit, will interact with the Vietnamese leadership in line with the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.”

The visit comes months after India and Vietnam agreed to elevate their relationship to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during Vietnamese President To Lam’s visit to India in May 2026, marking a significant step in the strengthening of bilateral ties.

During that visit, Doval called on President To Lam, with both sides discussing measures to deepen the multifaceted comprehensive strategic partnership and expand cooperation across a wide range of sectors.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President To Lam also held extensive discussions during the Vietnamese leader’s India visit, reviewing bilateral relations and exchanging views on key regional and global developments. Both leaders emphasised that stronger India-Vietnam ties would deliver tangible benefits to their citizens while supporting India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and Vietnam’s Vision 2045 development goals.

The two nations also welcomed the effective implementation of the Joint Vision Statement on India-Vietnam Defence Partnership towards 2030, which continues to serve as a roadmap for expanding defence cooperation.

Building on this foundation, both sides agreed to intensify engagement in traditional and emerging areas of defence collaboration. These include defence policy dialogue, joint military exercises, staff talks, joint research, co-production of advanced defence technologies, increased naval and air force exchanges, peacekeeping cooperation, information sharing, hydrography, defence exhibitions, capacity building and defence industrial partnerships.

The discussions also underscored the importance of maritime security and safety, along with enhanced cooperation in search-and-rescue operations, reflecting the growing strategic convergence between India and Vietnam in the Indo-Pacific region.

Doval’s current visit is expected to provide further momentum to the rapidly expanding relationship, particularly in strategic, security and defence domains, as both countries continue to strengthen cooperation amid evolving regional and global challenges.

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Vikram Misri, Reem Al Hashimy Review India-UAE Strategic Partnership, Discuss Regional And Global Issues

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri held talks with UAE Minister of State and Special Envoy to India Reem Al Hashimy during his official visit to the United Arab Emirates, with both sides undertaking a comprehensive review of the rapidly expanding India-UAE relationship and examining avenues to further strengthen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The discussions covered the full spectrum of bilateral engagement, reflecting the growing depth and maturity of ties between New Delhi and Abu Dhabi. The two leaders explored opportunities to broaden cooperation across key sectors while reaffirming their shared commitment to advancing strategic collaboration.

According to the Indian Embassy in the UAE, the meeting focused on strengthening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and enhancing cooperation across areas of mutual interest. The two sides also exchanged views on developments in West Asia and deliberated on a range of global issues carrying significance for both countries.

In a separate message, the Embassy welcomed Misri to the UAE as part of his official visit, underlining the importance both nations attach to sustained diplomatic engagement at the highest levels.

The meeting took place against the backdrop of frequent high-level exchanges that have become a defining feature of India-UAE relations in recent years. The relationship has evolved into one of India's most significant strategic partnerships in the Gulf region, supported by close political coordination, growing economic engagement and robust people-to-people connections.

The latest engagement follows the visit to New Delhi on 22 October by Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Court for Development and Fallen Heroes' Affairs. At the time, India's Ministry of External Affairs described the visit as another step in maintaining the momentum of regular high-level interactions between the two countries.

His trip came shortly after a two-day visit to India by UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, highlighting the intensity of diplomatic contacts between the two nations.

During that visit, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met Sheikh Abdullah in Mumbai, where the leaders reviewed bilateral ties and explored fresh opportunities to expand cooperation across a broad range of sectors.

Jaishankar noted that the India-UAE partnership continues to advance across trade, investment, energy, technology, logistics, defence, education and people-to-people exchanges, underscoring the increasingly multidimensional nature of relations between the two countries.

Retaining the Embassy's statement, the Indian side noted: "Foreign Secretary Shri @VikramMisri met UAE Minister of State and Special Envoy to India, HE Reem Al Hashimy. They reviewed the entire gamut of India-UAE bilateral relations and discussed ways to further deepen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. They also exchanged views on the situation in West Asia and global issues of mutual interest."

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Republican Midterm Success Could Bring Negative Consequences For India, Expert Warns

Ahead of the United States midterm elections, foreign affairs expert Waiel Awwad has cautioned that a strong Republican performance, which would allow President Donald Trump to retain broad political authority, could have adverse consequences for India, particularly in areas such as H-1B visas, immigration policies and trade.

Speaking on the evolving political landscape in Washington, Awwad stressed that India should view bilateral ties through the broader framework of the longstanding strategic partnership between the two countries rather than through the actions of any individual US president.

He argued that although the relationship remains vital for both nations, particularly within the Quad and the Indo-Pacific region, several policies pursued by Trump have diverged from the traditional foundations of India-US cooperation.

Awwad said that if Trump continues to wield unchecked authority following the midterms, stricter immigration measures could significantly affect Indian professionals and businesses. “If the President wins and stays in power with all his authorities in hand, then he will be applying and implementing strict immigration laws, the healthcare law, so the visa restriction, there will be lots of negative impact on India,” he said.

At the same time, he acknowledged that Washington continues to regard India as a crucial strategic partner and wants New Delhi to play a major role in maintaining stability across the Indo-Pacific. According to Awwad, India is closely monitoring political developments in the United States as it assesses the future direction of bilateral relations.

He further suggested that recent praise and outreach from the American side may not be entirely without conditions. Awwad argued that greater pressure could emerge in commercial negotiations, particularly over tariffs and trade agreements, as Washington seeks expanded economic opportunities. “They wanted to get more deals into the commercial deal with India, with the tariff issues, which are also raised,” he noted, adding that the outcome of such discussions could have a meaningful impact on economic relations and visa policies affecting Indian nationals.

Describing the November midterm elections as among the most consequential in modern American politics, Awwad argued that they could determine how much freedom Trump retains in pursuing his policy agenda during the remainder of his term. He maintained that polling and public sentiment indicated potential Republican setbacks in Congress, driven in part by voter concerns over rising fuel costs and broader economic pressures.

“I think this is one of the most important midterm elections in American history,” Awwad said, arguing that losing control of Congress would leave Trump “handicapped” in advancing what he described as his personal agenda. He added that rising petrol prices and cost-of-living pressures had affected the President’s popularity and created unease within Republican ranks.

The expert also linked the election outcome to US foreign policy, particularly in West Asia. He argued that a loss of congressional majorities would introduce greater legislative scrutiny over military decisions and reduce the President’s ability to act unilaterally in overseas conflicts.

“I believe this is very important because he went unilaterally into the war. He said, ‘I am the president, I have the executive order to go for this war,’ and there was no threat to the American interest,” Awwad said, claiming that many US lawmakers viewed such actions as inconsistent with constitutional norms.

He further contended that if Republicans lose control of Congress, future military decisions could face additional oversight. “If he loses the houses, then I think there will be a vote in the Congress before going for any military action. That will have a great impact on his way of conducting the war in Iran,” he said.

The midterm elections serve as a critical test of public sentiment midway through a president’s four-year term. The contests will determine control of Congress, with all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and roughly one-third of the Senate up for election.

Political analysts widely regard the results as a referendum on the sitting administration, with control of Congress shaping legislative priorities, federal spending and oversight powers for the remainder of a president’s tenure.

Recent assessments have highlighted the possibility of shifts in congressional control, underscoring the wider implications for both US domestic governance and international partnerships, including relations with India.

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