India Exported Akash Missile Systems To Tajikistan And Turkmenistan: DRDO Chief Samir V Kamat

India has seemingly exported its indigenous Akash surface-to-air missile systems to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, marking a significant milestone in New Delhi’s defence export program and reinforcing its emergence as a global supplier of advanced military technology.

Former DRDO Chief Dr Samir V Kamat confirmed the exports, highlighting India’s growing role in Central Asia’s security architecture.

India’s defence exports have been steadily rising, with the Akash missile system becoming one of the most sought-after platforms. The Akash is a medium-range surface-to-air missile designed to intercept aircraft, helicopters, drones, and cruise missiles.

It has a range of around 25 kilometres and can engage multiple aerial targets simultaneously. Its indigenous design, cost-effectiveness, and proven operational record have made it attractive to countries seeking reliable air defence solutions without overdependence on Western or Russian suppliers.

The export of Akash systems to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan is geopolitically significant. Both countries lie in Central Asia, a region that has traditionally relied on Russian defence equipment. By acquiring Indian systems, they are diversifying their military supply chains and signalling trust in India’s defence industry.

Tajikistan, which hosts a Russian military base, faces security challenges from Afghanistan and requires robust air defence capabilities. Turkmenistan, with its strategic location near the Caspian Sea, is also keen to strengthen its aerial shield against evolving threats.

India’s defence exports have already reached record highs, with figures crossing ₹38,000 crore in 2025–26. The Akash joins other indigenous systems such as BrahMos, Pinaka, and Astra in finding buyers abroad.

Armenia has already inducted Akash-1S systems, while negotiations are underway with several African and South American nations for the newer Akash-NG variant. The exports to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan further expand India’s footprint in regions where it previously had limited defence engagement.

Former DRDO Chief Dr Samir V Kamat emphasised that India’s defence export program is on track to achieve ₹50,000 crore by 2028–29. He noted that the Akash system’s success in operational scenarios such as Operation Sindoor has boosted international confidence. The missile’s ability to counter swarming drones and advanced aerial threats makes it particularly relevant in modern warfare, where low-cost unmanned systems are increasingly deployed.

The Akash system is manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and integrates advanced radar and command systems developed by DRDO. Its export underscores the success of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which aims to make the country self-reliant in defence production while simultaneously building a strong export base. The deals with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan also reflect India’s growing strategic outreach in Central Asia, complementing its diplomatic and energy partnerships in the region.

India’s rise as a defence exporter is reshaping its global image from being a major importer to a supplier of cutting-edge systems. The Akash exports highlight how indigenous programs are now contributing not only to national security but also to international partnerships. With more countries showing interest in Indian systems, the Akash missile is poised to become a flagship export product alongside BrahMos and Astra.

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India And Tajikistan Reaffirm Strategic Partnership As Kirti Vardhan Singh Highlights SCO Vision In Dushanbe

India and Tajikistan reaffirmed their strategic partnership during Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh’s visit to Dushanbe, where he met Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin and participated in a major SCO conference. The visit underscored India’s commitment to Central Asia as its extended neighbourhood and highlighted preparations for the inaugural SCO Civilizational Dialogue in Kolkata next month.

Union Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh held a detailed meeting with Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin in Dushanbe. The two leaders reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations, focusing on expanding cooperation in areas of mutual interest.

Singh reaffirmed the longstanding friendship and strategic partnership between India and Tajikistan, which has been built on decades of close political, defence, and cultural ties. He extended an invitation to Tajikistan for high-level participation in the inaugural SCO Civilizational Dialogue, scheduled to be hosted in Kolkata from 17–19 July 2026.

The SCO Civilizational Dialogue will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who will deliver the keynote address. The forum is designed to deepen mutual understanding, promote intercultural dialogue, and celebrate the shared heritage and arts of SCO member states. India views this initiative as a way to strengthen civilisational linkages and youth engagement, while also enhancing cultural exchanges and regional connectivity.

During his two-day visit, Singh also participated in the SCO Conference titled “Central Asia – The Core of SCO: A Space of Peace and Joint Development.” In his address, he outlined India’s strategic vision for the bloc, emphasising the importance of Central Asia in India’s foreign policy. He described Central Asia as India’s “extended neighbourhood” and a vital partner in fostering prosperity, security, and economic integration across Eurasia.

Singh highlighted that 2026 marks the 25th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, calling it an opportune moment for reflection and recalibration amid global disruptions. He stressed the unique significance of the current leadership structure within the SCO, noting that Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan hold the presidencies of the Council of Heads of State and the Council of Heads of Government, respectively. This dual leadership by Central Asian nations presents a rare opportunity to shape the organisation’s future direction.

India’s priorities within the SCO were clearly articulated by Singh. He emphasised youth engagement, cultural exchanges, strengthening regional connectivity, and civilisational linkages. These priorities align with India’s broader vision of using the SCO as a platform for peace, joint development, and deeper integration with Central Asia.

His remarks also reaffirmed India’s enduring commitment to the SCO and its member states, particularly at a time when the global order faces volatility and uncertainty.

The visit further reinforced India’s diplomatic outreach in Central Asia, a region of growing strategic importance. India and Tajikistan share strong defence cooperation, with India maintaining a presence at the Ayni Air Base near Dushanbe and conducting regular joint training programmes. The bilateral relationship also extends to cultural and educational exchanges, reflecting the deep-rooted civilisational ties between the two nations.

By reaffirming its partnership with Tajikistan and the wider Central Asian region, India has signalled its intent to play a proactive role in shaping the SCO’s future trajectory. The upcoming Civilizational Dialogue in Kolkata will serve as a landmark event, showcasing India’s leadership in promoting intercultural understanding and regional cooperation.

ANI

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India Concludes Operations At Tajikistan’s Ayni Airbase As Strategic Utility Ends

File photo of Indian and Tajikistani air assets seen at the Ayni Airbase near Dushanbe

India has completed its withdrawal from the Ayni Airbase near Dushanbe, Tajikistan, marking the end of a notable phase in its Central Asian engagement. The drawdown followed the expiry of a bilateral agreement on Indian presence in 2022, as both political and operational conditions that justified the base’s use ceased to exist.

The GMA (Gissar Military Aerodrome), popularly known as the Ayni airbase named after village Ayni, is just west of the Tajik capital Dushanbe. It has been administered by India along with Tajikistan for nearly two decades.

India was operating the air base along with Tajikistan on a lease period. In 2021, Tajikistan had informed India that the lease would not be extended and hence, New Delhi would have to withdraw men and equipment deployed there. Sources said that the withdrawal had been completed in 2022 itself, but had remained under wraps so far.

Tajikistan reportedly chose not to renew the lease due to pressure from Russia and China regarding the presence of non-regional military personnel at the air base.

The Ayni facility, which once hosted Indian Air Force Mi-17 helicopters, maintenance equipment and technical units, served primarily as a logistics and support base. At one time, a couple of Su-30 MKIs were stationed there briefly. It played a crucial role during the years when the Northern Alliance fought the Taliban in Afghanistan, enabling India to sustain medical and operational assistance from the Tajik side of the border.

Following the Taliban’s full takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, the Northern Alliance disbanded and with it the strategic purpose of Ayni diminished. As a result, the operational agreement was not renewed, and Indian personnel began a phased withdrawal. By early 2023, all military assets, support infrastructure, and personnel had been fully relocated.

Officials familiar with the matter confirmed that while the Ayni base was never used for direct combat operations, it functioned as a key logistical hub for cooperation with the Tajik military. The deployment of Mi-17 helicopters provided both humanitarian and tactical support roles, including assistance to local security forces.

This closure follows India’s earlier withdrawal from its Farkhor base, established in 1998 and active until around 2008. Farkhor had hosted an airstrip, helicopter repair and armament depots, and a field hospital treating Northern Alliance fighters. The shift from Farkhor to Ayni signified India’s continued strategic interest in Central Asia, aimed at maintaining regional access and counter-terror cooperation.

Although Indian forces have ceased operations from Ayni, New Delhi retains diplomatic and strategic engagement with Tajikistan. Defence cooperation, training programmes, and multi-domain exchanges between the two nations continue under other frameworks, sustaining India’s overall presence and influence in the Central Asian region.

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Rajnath Singh Briefs Counterparts From Tajikistan, Belarus & Kazakhstan On Pahalgam Terror Attack, Op Sindoor

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, attending the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ meeting in Qingdao, China, held significant bilateral discussions with his counterparts from Tajikistan, Belarus, and Kazakhstan on June 26, 2025.

In these meetings, he underscored the importance of sustained defence cooperation and the exploration of new avenues for collaboration, particularly in technical fields and defence innovation.

Singh highlighted India’s rapid advancements in defence production and its progress toward self-reliance in key defence sectors, inviting further cooperation in areas such as capacity building, joint training, military education, and technical exchanges.

A crucial aspect of these discussions was Singh’s briefing on the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, where 26 civilians were killed in an assault attributed to The Resistance Front, an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba. Singh described the attack as a direct assault on India’s social unity and a continuation of cross-border terrorism orchestrated from Pakistan.

In response, India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, which Singh characterized as the country’s most significant anti-terror action to date.

The operation targeted terrorist infrastructure across the border in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to dismantle networks operated by groups such as LeT, JeM, and Hizbul Mujahideen.

The Indian military was granted wide latitude to carry out strikes, resulting in significant casualties among terrorists and the destruction of multiple terror bases.

Singh emphasized that Operation Sindoor was executed as a decisive and proportionate response, and he warned that India remains prepared to take further action if necessary. The operation was paused only after Pakistan requested a ceasefire, but Singh made it clear that the campaign is not considered over, sending a strong message about India’s zero-tolerance approach to terrorism.

During the SCO meeting, Singh called on member states to unequivocally condemn the Pahalgam terror attack and stressed the need for collective action against terrorism in all its forms.

However, India declined to sign the joint declaration at the SCO summit because the final document omitted any mention of the Pahalgam attack, despite referencing incidents in Pakistan. This omission was viewed by India as unacceptable, leading to its refusal to endorse the declaration and the absence of a joint communique.

The bilateral meetings concluded with a mutual commitment to deepen defence ties, enhance military-technical cooperation, and strengthen regional security.

The counterparts from Tajikistan, Belarus, and Kazakhstan acknowledged the importance of continued collaboration and agreed to pursue further capacity building, joint training, and military education initiatives as part of their shared interests.

Based On ANI Report

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Rajnath Singh Meets Tajikistan Defence Minister Emomali Sobirzoda On Sidelines of SCO Meeting

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh participated in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ meeting held in Qingdao, China, on June 25–26, 2025. The meeting brought together defence ministers from the SCO member states to discuss pressing regional and global security challenges, with a particular focus on counter-terrorism, regional stability, and enhanced defence cooperation.

On the sidelines of the main event, Rajnath Singh held several key bilateral meetings:

Tajikistan: Singh met with Tajikistan’s Defence Minister, Lieutenant General Emomali Sobirzoda. The discussions centred on strengthening bilateral defence ties and collaborating on regional security matters, including counter-terrorism and connectivity. Singh reiterated India’s commitment to a zero-tolerance policy on terrorism and called for deeper cooperation among SCO members to address radicalisation and security threats.

Belarus: Singh also engaged with Belarusian Defence Minister Lieutenant General Viktor Gennadievich Khrenin. The talks focused on expanding bilateral defence cooperation and reviewing regional security threats. Belarus’s recent accession to the SCO as a full member was noted as a significant development for the organisation.

Russia: A meeting with Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov further strengthened the longstanding India-Russia defence partnership. The two sides discussed ongoing projects such as the supply and joint production of military hardware, including S-400 systems, T-90 tanks, and BrahMos missiles, and reaffirmed their commitment to deepening defence collaboration.

During the plenary session, Rajnath Singh addressed the assembly, highlighting the region’s most significant challenges: peace, security, and a deficit of trust. He underscored that terrorism, radicalisation, and extremism are the root causes of instability and called for decisive, united action against these threats. Singh made a strong case for rejecting double standards in dealing with terrorism, implicitly referencing Pakistan’s use of cross-border terrorism as a policy tool and urging SCO members to hold such sponsors accountable.

Singh also referred to the recent Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians, as a stark reminder of the ongoing threat posed by terrorism in the region. He cited India’s response through Operation Sindoor as an example of exercising the right to self-defence and pre-empting further cross-border attacks.

A significant development at the meeting was India’s refusal to sign the joint declaration. Official sources stated that India was dissatisfied with the document’s language, particularly its omission of any reference to cross-border terrorism and the Pahalgam attack, while it did mention unrest in Balochistan, Pakistan. As a result, the conclave ended without a joint communique, reflecting India’s principled stand on the need for a unified, uncompromising approach to terrorism within the SCO framework.

Singh’s visit to China for the SCO meeting marked the first Indian ministerial visit since the formal conclusion of the prolonged military standoff between India and China at the Line of Actual Control. His presence in Qingdao is seen as part of a cautious Indian strategy to re-engage diplomatically with China and other regional players, while steadfastly upholding India’s core security concerns, especially regarding terrorism and sovereignty.

Throughout the proceedings, India reiterated its high regard for the SCO as a platform for fostering multilateralism and cooperation across political, security, economic, and cultural domains. The Ministry of Defence emphasized India’s commitment to the SCO’s principles, including sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, and equality among member states.

China, as the current Chair of the SCO for 2025 under the theme “Upholding the Shanghai Spirit: SCO on the Move,” hosted the meeting. The event included visits to key venues such as the Qingdao International Conference Centre, symbolizing the organisation’s evolving role in regional cooperation.

Rajnath Singh’s engagements at the SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting in Qingdao underscored India’s proactive approach to regional security, its unwavering stance against terrorism, and its commitment to multilateral cooperation. While bilateral meetings with Tajikistan, Belarus, and Russia reinforced defence ties, India’s refusal to endorse the joint statement highlighted its insistence on a principled and unified approach to regional security challenges, especially terrorism.

Based On ANI Report

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'India-Central Asia Ties Deepen Through Defence, Trade, And Cultural Cooperation' Says PM Modi

India’s historical and cultural linkages with Central Asian countries (CACs)—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—are being revitalised and expanded through multifaceted cooperation, prominently in defence, trade, connectivity, and people-to-people exchanges. 

These ties, rooted in millennia-old civilizational bonds such as the spread of Buddhism and enduring cultural exchanges, have gained renewed momentum in the post-Soviet era, with India establishing diplomatic relations soon after the CACs’ independence in 1992.

Defence And Security Cooperation

Defence collaboration is a cornerstone of India’s engagement with Central Asia. India conducts annual joint military exercises—“KazInd” with Kazakhstan, “Khanjar” with Kyrgyzstan, and “Dustlik” with Uzbekistan—and provides training for CAC defence personnel at premier Indian institutions. The deployment of Indian military training teams and capacity-building programs in areas like counter-terrorism, drug law enforcement, and cyber security further strengthen these ties. The regular meetings of National Security Advisors (NSAs) from India and Central Asia focus on countering terrorism, terror financing, arms and drug trafficking, and cyber threats, underscoring a shared commitment to regional security.

Trade, Connectivity, And Economic Initiatives

While trade between India and Central Asia reached $3 billion in 2019-20, it stood at approximately $1.2 billion in FY 2024-25, reflecting both potential and challenges, such as limited overland connectivity and lack of business awareness. To address these, India has prioritised connectivity projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the Chabahar Port, inviting Central Asian participation to facilitate smoother trade routes. The recent India-Central Asia Dialogue also emphasised enhancing financial connectivity, including digital payment systems and trade in national currencies, and established a Joint Working Group on banking and financial linkages.

India’s development partnership with Central Asia is visible through grant projects such as IT centres in all CACs, biomedical research centres, engineering workshops, and community development initiatives. Over 6,500 ITEC slots and 1,500 ICCR scholarships have been extended to Central Asian professionals and students, deepening educational and technological ties.

Cultural And People-To-People Exchanges

Cultural diplomacy remains a vital pillar, with Indian dance, music, yoga, and Bollywood enjoying immense popularity across Central Asia. Large numbers of Indian students—primarily in medical fields—reside in the region, fostering further people-to-people connectivity. The Indian diaspora, numbering around 45,000, and the growing number of Indian tourists (over 200,000 in 2024) underscore these vibrant links. Visa-free and e-visa regimes for Indian travellers to Central Asia have further boosted exchanges.

Regular youth exchanges, educational collaborations, and the activities of Indian Cultural Centres continue to invigorate bilateral relations. The Dialogue’s focus on expanding these initiatives demonstrates a commitment to nurturing the next generation of India-Central Asia engagement.

Strategic And Multilateral Engagement

India’s engagement with Central Asia is also marked by active participation in multilateral forums such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), Asia Cooperation Dialogue, and CICA. Four CACs support India’s aspirations for a permanent seat on a reformed UN Security Council and generally back India’s candidates in UN bodies.

Recent Developments And Future Outlook

The fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue, held in New Delhi on June 6, 2025, reaffirmed the commitment to a comprehensive partnership. The ministers discussed deepening cooperation in trade, technology, development, and security, and condemned terrorism in all forms. The Dialogue institutionalised biennial summits and regular ministerial meetings, ensuring sustained momentum. The India-Central Asia Business Council, convened alongside the Dialogue, further strengthens economic and commercial ties.

India’s approach, distinct from other regional powers, emphasises transparent, sustainable, and sovereignty-respecting partnerships, positioning itself as a reliable development partner and strategic ally in Eurasia. As India and Central Asia continue to build on their shared history, the relationship is poised for deeper integration across defence, economic, cultural, and strategic domains.

Based On ANI Report

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India and Central Asia Reaffirm United Stand Against Terrorism, Deepen Strategic Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reiterated India's unwavering commitment to combating terrorism, emphasising the nation's firm and resolute stance in the wake of the tragic April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that claimed the lives of 26 tourists.

Following the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, Modi expressed optimism about strengthening ties with Central Asian nations, highlighting the importance of collective efforts to address regional and global security threats.

The high-level meeting brought together Foreign Ministers from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, alongside India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The dialogue reaffirmed the deep civilizational, cultural, and historical linkages between India and Central Asia, with all parties underscoring their shared resolve to build a forward-looking, enduring partnership. 

The Joint Statement issued after the meeting set an ambitious agenda for expanding cooperation across security, connectivity, economic development, and people-to-people ties.

A key focus of the discussions was enhancing trade and investment, particularly in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, IT, agriculture, energy, textiles, and gems and jewellery. Both sides agreed to strengthen financial connectivity through digital payment systems and interbank relations, with plans to establish a Joint Working Group to deepen banking and financial ties.

Connectivity initiatives, notably the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and Chabahar Port, featured prominently, with India supporting broader Central Asian participation and streamlined transit procedures.

Technology and digital infrastructure emerged as major themes, with India pledging support for the development of Digital Public Infrastructure in Central Asia and the launch of an India-Central Asia Digital Partnership Forum. The dialogue also addressed healthcare, food and energy security, and public health, with commitments to joint collaboration and the potential creation of a Joint Working Group on health.

Mineral exploration, especially rare earth and critical minerals, was identified as a new area for cooperation, building on the inaugural India-Central Asia Rare Earth Forum. Capacity-building initiatives, such as training programs on drug law enforcement and countering terror financing, were acknowledged as vital for regional security.

Cultural and educational exchanges were emphasized, with both sides agreeing to strengthen ties through cultural diplomacy, student exchanges, and expanded training programs. Security cooperation remained central, with the Ministers unequivocally condemning the Pahalgam attack and reaffirming their collective stand against terrorism in all forms.

They called for accountability for perpetrators and sponsors of terrorism, highlighted the need to address cross-border terrorism, terror financing, radical ideology, and cyber misuse, and reiterated support for the adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and the full implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions and FATF standards.

The dialogue also recognised multilateral synergies, with support for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and India's invitation to Central Asian countries to join key global initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Global Biofuels Alliance. Central Asian nations reaffirmed support for India's bid for permanent membership in a reformed and expanded UN Security Council.

Afghanistan's stability was discussed, with a shared commitment to a peaceful, terror-free, and drug-free Afghanistan. Humanitarian and development initiatives, such as the integration of the Termez logistics hub into the UNHCR global stockpile network and the establishment of a UN SDG Hub in Almaty, were welcomed.

The Ministers agreed to deepen cooperation across all shared priorities, prepare for the second India-Central Asia Summit later in 2025, and hold the 5th India-Central Asia Dialogue in 2026, marking a new phase in the strategic partnership between India and Central Asia.

Based On ANI Report

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Jaishankar Thanks Central Asian Nations For Condemning Pahalgam Terror Attack, Highlights Deepening Ties

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, during his opening remarks at the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue, expressed gratitude to Central Asian countries for their solidarity in condemning the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. Jaishankar specifically acknowledged the strong support these nations extended to India in the aftermath of the incident, describing their condemnation as a testament to the robust and evolving partnership between India and Central Asia.

Reflecting on the historical evolution of these ties, Jaishankar noted that India’s relationship with Central Asian nations spans several millennia, rooted in civilizational and cultural exchanges.

He highlighted that 2022 marked three decades of formal diplomatic relations, during which both sides have developed a comprehensive legal and institutional framework to support deeper cooperation. Jaishankar credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visits to all five Central Asian capitals in July 2015 as a catalyst that significantly boosted bilateral and multilateral engagement.

Emphasising the enduring nature of these connections, Jaishankar described the partnership as one defined by shared aspirations, opportunities, and challenges. He pointed out that the last decade has seen a marked improvement in trade, economic, and investment ties, facilitated by enhanced connectivity, including direct flights and increased people-to-people exchanges.

The minister also noted that Central Asian countries have become attractive destinations for Indian students seeking higher education, further strengthening interpersonal bonds.

Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s role as a trusted development partner for Central Asia, citing initiatives such as I-Tech training slots, ICCR scholarships, and High-Impact Community Development Projects. These projects, he explained, have included equipping schools with computers and providing hospitals with medical equipment, underscoring India’s commitment to the socio-economic development of the region.

The minister also highlighted the elevation of India-Central Asia cooperation to the leaders’ level with the first virtual summit in January 2022, which broadened the scope of collaboration. He mentioned ongoing exchanges between trade ministers, culture ministers, and national security advisors, as well as specialised training programs for diplomats, as evidence of the deepening relationship.

Addressing recent discussions at the India Central Asia Business Council, Jaishankar pointed to efforts to enhance cooperation in digital technology, fintech, and inter-bank relations, aiming to unlock the full potential of economic engagement. He concluded by expressing confidence that ongoing deliberations would further strengthen ties across sectors such as trade, defence, Agro-processing, textiles, pharmaceuticals, regional connectivity, security, education, culture, and emerging technologies, ultimately serving the interests of the peoples of both India and Central Asia.

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EAM Jaishankar Meets Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan And Tajikistan In Delhi

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a series of significant bilateral meetings in Delhi with the Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan ahead of the fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue. These meetings underscored India’s deepening engagement with Central Asia and its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation across key sectors.

During his meeting with Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Murat Nurtleu, Jaishankar expressed appreciation for Kazakhstan’s reaffirmation of zero tolerance for terrorism. The discussions focused on various aspects of the India-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership, notably political engagement, trade, investment, and energy cooperation.

Both sides also addressed the importance of enhancing connectivity between India and Central Asia. A notable outcome was the signing of a Program of Cooperation, aimed at further strengthening bilateral ties.

Jaishankar’s engagement with Turkmenistan’s Deputy Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers and Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov centred on broadening cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, health, and energy. The Indian minister welcomed Turkmenistan’s strong condemnation of terrorism in all its forms, reflecting a shared regional security concern.

In his meeting with Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin, Jaishankar highlighted the mutual agreement on the need to counter terrorism firmly in the region. The two leaders exchanged views on expanding cooperation, particularly in trade, investment, and connectivity, reaffirming the shared commitment to regional stability and economic growth.

These bilateral meetings took place as the Central Asian Foreign Ministers arrived in Delhi to participate in the fourth edition of the India-Central Asia Dialogue. Since its inception in Samarkand in 2019, this ministerial platform has served as a cornerstone for India’s engagement with Central Asia, focusing on regional security, counter-terrorism, connectivity, and economic cooperation. The current edition is expected to build on these priorities, with an expanded agenda that includes trade, infrastructure, technology, and joint development initiatives.

The backdrop to these developments is India’s longstanding cultural and historical ties with Central Asia, dating back to the spread of Buddhism and the establishment of ancient spiritual and scholarly exchanges. Modern diplomatic engagement received a major boost with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2015 visit to all five Central Asian nations and his participation in subsequent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summits. The first India-Central Asia Summit in January 2022 institutionalized regular high-level engagement, culminating in the Delhi Declaration, which formalized biennial summits and ministerial dialogues.

Jaishankar’s meetings with his Central Asian counterparts in Delhi reflect India’s proactive diplomacy and its strategic intent to foster deeper cooperation with the region, particularly in areas of security, connectivity, and economic development.

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Tajikistan Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin Arrives In India For 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue And Bilateral Talks

Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister, Sirojiddin Muhriddin, arrived in New Delhi on June 5, 2025, for an official visit that underscores the growing partnership between India and the Central Asian region.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) welcomed Muhriddin, who is set to participate in the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue, scheduled for June 6, 2025, alongside his counterparts from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

The Dialogue, hosted by India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, aims to further deepen strategic ties and cooperation between India and the five Central Asian republics.

The 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue will focus on enhancing collaboration in key areas such as trade, connectivity, technology, and development. The ministers are also expected to exchange views on pressing regional security issues, including terrorism and radicalisation, as well as broader global concerns.

This high-level engagement reflects the mutual interest of India and Central Asia in strengthening their partnership, which is rooted in centuries-old cultural and people-to-people exchanges and has gained momentum through mechanisms like the India-Central Asia Dialogue and the India-Central Asia Summit, first held virtually in January 2022.

Ahead of the main Dialogue, the visiting foreign ministers, including Muhriddin, will attend the India-Central Asia Business Council meeting on June 5. Organised by the MEA in collaboration with FICCI, this business forum serves as a platform to promote trade, investment, and economic cooperation, and to facilitate direct business-to-business interactions between Indian and Central Asian enterprises.

India’s engagement with Central Asia has intensified in recent years, with New Delhi offering a $1-billion line of credit for infrastructure development and implementing various community projects in the region. Security cooperation, particularly in counter-terrorism and cyber security, has become a vital pillar of this partnership, especially as India and Central Asia coordinate on issues such as the situation in Afghanistan and the use of Iran’s Chabahar port to boost regional trade.

During his visit, Foreign Minister Muhriddin will also hold bilateral talks with Dr. S Jaishankar to review and advance India-Tajikistan relations. The foreign ministers of all five Central Asian countries are expected to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi, further highlighting the significance India attaches to its relationship with the region.

The visit of Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister and the convening of the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue mark a significant step in India’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its multifaceted ties with Central Asia, focusing on shared interests in economic growth, security, and regional stability.

Based On ANI Report

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MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh To Visit Tajikistan And Kyrgyzstan

Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh is undertaking a significant diplomatic visit to Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz Republic from May 29 to June 6, 2025, aimed at strengthening India’s multifaceted partnerships with both Central Asian nations.

The visit underscores India’s ongoing commitment to deepening strategic, economic, and cultural ties in the region. MoS Singh’s itinerary begins in Tajikistan, where he will lead the Indian delegation at the High-Level International Conference on Glacier Preservation in Dushanbe from May 29 to June 1.

This conference is of particular importance, as glacier preservation is a vital issue for the region’s water security and environmental sustainability. During his stay, Singh will hold bilateral meetings with the Foreign Minister of Tajikistan and other high-ranking dignitaries, focusing on expanding cooperation in key areas such as defence, security, and cultural exchange. He will also engage with the Indian diaspora in Tajikistan, recognizing their role in fostering people-to-people ties.

Following his engagements in Tajikistan, MoS Singh will travel to the Kyrgyz Republic. In Bishkek, he is scheduled to hold discussions with the Kyrgyz Foreign Minister and other senior officials, exploring avenues to further bolster the strategic partnership between the two countries.

The Kyrgyz Republic has been a steadfast supporter of India’s international ambitions, including its membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and its bid for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Singh’s visit will also include interactions with the Indian community in Kyrgyzstan, reaffirming the government’s commitment to their welfare and strengthening diaspora relations.

A key highlight of the Kyrgyz leg of the visit will be Singh’s leadership of the Indian delegation at the IX Meeting of the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Programme (GSLEP) Steering Committee, scheduled for June 5-6 in Issyk-Kul. This engagement reflects India’s proactive role in regional and global environmental initiatives, particularly those focused on biodiversity and ecosystem preservation.

India’s relations with both Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are rooted in historical, cultural, and strategic linkages, dating back to the establishment of diplomatic relations with Tajikistan in 1992. Regular high-level exchanges have fostered a robust partnership, especially in the areas of defence, security, trade, and investment. Both countries share common concerns regarding terrorism, extremism, and drug trafficking, making security cooperation a cornerstone of their bilateral engagements.

The visit by MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh is expected to further consolidate these ties, promote mutual interests, and open new avenues for collaboration in various sectors, thereby reinforcing India’s role as a key partner in Central Asia.

Based On ANI Report

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India’s Engages Actively With Central Asian Countries, Explores Diplomatic & Military Engagements

India is actively enhancing its diplomatic and military engagements with Central Asian countries, reflecting a strategic shift towards deeper cooperation in response to shared security challenges and geopolitical dynamics.

The Indian Army is currently participating in the 8th edition of this exercise KAZIND 2024 with the Kazakhstan Army. This training focuses on improving tactical skills and operational readiness, emphasizing counter-terrorism capabilities.

India has been conducting joint military exercises with various Central Asian nations, including Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, aimed at strengthening defence ties and addressing mutual security concerns such as terrorism and drug trafficking.

Diplomatic Engagements: Voices of Global South Summit: India has successfully attracted Central Asian leaders to participate in this summit, which serves as a platform for diplomatic cooperation. This initiative aligns with India's broader strategy to position itself as a leader among developing nations.

India has established several agreements focusing on military training, technical education, and capacity-building initiatives with countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. These bilateral agreements are designed to enhance collaborative efforts in both traditional and non-traditional security areas.

India's engagement with Central Asia is part of its "Connect Central Asia" policy, which aims to foster economic, cultural, and security cooperation. The geopolitical landscape, particularly the influence of China and the situation in Afghanistan, underscores the importance of these relationships for India's strategic interests. While India's economic influence in the region remains limited compared to China’s, its military cooperation acts as a stabilizing force against regional threats.

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India Monitors Against ISKP Threat In Afghanistan & Central Asia

India has heightened its vigilance against the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), particularly as the group expands its influence in Afghanistan and Central Asia. ISKP, an offshoot of ISIS, has been increasingly active since the withdrawal of foreign forces, which has allowed it to strengthen its operations and recruitment efforts in the region.

Recent Developments

1. Geographical Expansion: ISKP has not only solidified its presence in Afghanistan but is also extending its reach into Central Asia, including north-eastern Iran, western and northern Afghanistan, and parts of Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This expansion poses a potential threat to India's interests in Central Asia.

2. Increased Activities: The group has intensified its propaganda efforts aimed at recruiting fighters and raising funds. For instance, in April 2024, ISKP launched rocket attacks from its stronghold in northern Afghanistan targeting a military base in Uzbekistan, signalling its operational capabilities and intent.

3. Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: In response to the growing threat, India is enhancing its counter-terrorism cooperation with countries in Eurasia. Indian National Security Advisor AK Doval is expected to discuss these efforts at the upcoming BRICS NSA meeting in St. Petersburg.

Implications For Regional Security

The resurgence of ISKP poses significant challenges not only for India but also for regional stability. The Taliban's inability to control ISKP effectively raises concerns about Afghanistan becoming a safe haven for terrorist activities. This situation complicates the Taliban's claims to the international community that it will not harbour terrorist groups.

Moreover, ISKP's activities undermine the Taliban's legitimacy and its commitments under international agreements, potentially destabilizing the region further. The group's ability to conduct operations and inspire violence beyond its immediate area, including threats of attacks in the West, highlights the global implications of its resurgence.

In summary, India's heightened vigilance against ISKP reflects a broader concern about the group's expanding influence and the potential threats it poses to regional security. As ISKP continues to grow in strength and capability, collaborative efforts among nations will be crucial in addressing this evolving threat.

Agencies

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India-Central Asia Rare Earth Collaboration May Change Cooperation Trajectory

New Delhi: Deemed as crucial for India, all five Central Asian countries are abundantly endowed with natural and mineral resources. Kazakhstan possesses large, commercially viable quantities of various minerals including coal, oil, gas, uranium, gold, lead, zinc, iron ore, tin, copper, manganese, chromite, bauxite, and more.

Turkmenistan holds the world's fourth-largest natural gas reserves and also has significant deposits of cotton, uranium, petroleum, salt, and sulfur. Uzbekistan is rich in gas, uranium, cotton, silver, and gold.

Both Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have considerable fresh water supplies with untapped potential. Additionally, Kyrgyzstan has notable reserves of gold, uranium, mercury, and lead. The exploitation of these resources varies across the five countries.

During the Second India-Central Asia NSAs meeting, India proposed creating an India-Central Asia Rare Earths Forum. This initiative aims to strengthen collaboration in the rare earth and strategic mineral sectors, promoting partnerships founded on mutual benefit, transparency, and long-term objectives.

These minerals are not just essential for the present time, they also hold the key to a brighter future. They drive the transition towards a low-carbon economy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, signalling a hopeful path to sustainability.

Dependence on other countries for critical minerals poses a significant national security risk. Ensuring a reliable and secure supply of these minerals is vital for maintaining military strength, defence capabilities, and infrastructure resilience. Promoting domestic production and diversifying supply chains can mitigate vulnerability to international tensions and trade conflicts.

Critical minerals are fundamental to economic growth and competitiveness, fueling innovation, industrial expansion, and job creation. Industries reliant on these minerals are the backbone of economic activity across various sectors, including manufacturing, technology, energy, and transportation.

Central Asia is a treasure trove of critical minerals, holding a substantial share of the world's essential resources. This region possesses 38.6 per cent of the world's manganese ore, 30.07 per cent of its chromium, 20 per cent of its lead, 12.6 per cent of its zinc, and 8.7 per cent of its titanium, among other valuable minerals, making it a strategic powerhouse.

In September, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev described critical minerals as the "new oil." The vast mineral reserves in Central Asia have attracted major global powers, leading to complex geopolitical dynamics and competition. The presence of these minerals underscores their global importance and highlights the need for strategic action.

India faces an energy shortfall despite its abundance of energy and natural resources, particularly in certain regions. The potential for collaboration between India and Central Asia is clear. However, a significant challenge remains in efficiently transporting these resources from landlocked areas to India.

The Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline initiative aims to tackle this issue. Additionally, India has been importing yellowcake for its nuclear plants from Kazakhstan since 2009.

If rare earth elements (REEs) are considered the crude oil of the 21st century, then Central Asia and Mongolia can be likened to the Saudi Arabia of these essential minerals.

Located at the heart of the Eurasian landmass and bordered by Russia, China, and the Indian subcontinent, this region includes approximately 80 million people across six countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and covers an area about half the size of Europe. According to the United States Geological Survey, it is also richly endowed with REEs.

Central Asian nations are currently shifting towards cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives to decrease their reliance on traditional energy sources. This global competition over critical minerals will bring increased investments and essential expertise to these countries, facilitating the development of their sustainable energy sector and resulting in significant benefits for their economies and the environment.

Furthermore, the responsible extraction and development of these resources could be transformative, contributing to economic growth, industrial development, and energy security in Central Asia and beyond.

The potential benefits are immense, offering a promising future. However, the challenges are equally significant. Managing resource extraction sustainably, minimizing environmental impacts, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits to local communities, and securing a sustainable and equitable future is crucial.

The urgency of this call cannot be overstated, as responsible resource management is vital not just for economic growth, but for the long-term stability and prosperity of the region.

If rare earth elements (REEs) are the crude oil of the 21st century, then Central Asia and Mongolia might be considered the next Saudi Arabia.

Positioned at the centre of the Eurasian landmass, bordered by Russia, China, and the Indian subcontinent, this region includes roughly 80 million people across six countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and covers an area of about half the size of Europe. Additionally, according to the United States Geological Survey, it is richly endowed with REEs.

(Dr. Chandan Kumar, PhD in Buddhist History, is a young scholar. He is working as an Assistant Professor, at the Department of History, Satyawati College, University of Delhi).

(With Inputs From International Agencies)

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Jaishankar Holds Meeting With His Tajik Counterpart Sirojiddin Muhriddin, Discusses Bilateral Ties

Astana: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar held a meeting with Tajikistan counterpart Sirojiddin Muhriddin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Kazakhstan's Astana on Wednesday. The two leaders took stock of bilateral partnership and cooperation on multilateral forums.

In a post on X, Jaishankar stated, "Glad to meet Tajik FM Sirojiddin Muhriddin today in Astana. Took stock of our bilateral partnership and cooperation on multilateral forums. Appreciate the exchange of views on the regional situation."

Jaishankar will lead the Indian delegation at the 24th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State (SCO Summit) set to be held under the presidency of Kazakhstan on July 4.

Earlier in the day, Jaishankar held a meeting with Belarus counterpart Maksim Ryzhenkov and discussed bilateral relations and its future growth potential.

Sharing details regarding the meeting, Jaishankar in a post on X stated, "Pleased to meet FM Maksim Ryzhenkov of Belarus today. Welcome Belarus to the SCO as its newest member. Discussed our bilateral relationship and its future growth potential."

He also met Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on the sidelines of the SCO Summit. During his meeting with Lavrov, Jaishankar raised "strong concern about Indian nationals" currently in the war zone in Russia. Both the leaders also discussed the "global strategic landscape" and exchanged assessments and views.

In a post on X, Jaishankar stated, "Good to meet Russian FM Sergey Lavrov in Astana today. Wide ranging conversation on our bilateral partnership and contemporary issues. Noted the progress in many areas since our last meeting in December 2023."

"Raised our strong concern on Indian nationals who are currently in the war zone. Pressed for their safe and expeditious return. Also discussed the global strategic landscape and exchanged assessments and views," he added.

Jaishankar also visited Pushkin Park in Astana on Wednesday, where he paid tribute to the statue of Mahatma Gandhi accompanied by members of the Indian community following his arrival to represent India at the SCO Summit on July 4.

In a post on X, he stated, "Paid homage at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Pushkin Park in Astana today. Joined by members of the Indian community and friends of India."

Upon his arrival in Astana, Jaishankar was welcomed by Kazakhstan Deputy Foreign Minister Alibek Bakaye.

"EAM @DrSJaishankar reached Astana to represent PM @narendramodi at the SCO Summit from July 3-4, 2024. On arrival, EAM was welcomed by Kazakhstan's Deputy Foreign Minister @AlibekBakayev," the Indian Embassy in Kazakhstan posted on X.

Jaishankar also met with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu in Astana on Tuesday and discussed expanding strategic partnership and India's increasing engagement with Central Asia.

Jaishankar thanked Kazakhstan's Deputy PM for the hospitality and arrangements for the SCO Council of Heads of State Summit. The two leaders also exchanged views on regional and global issues.

"Delighted to meet DPM & FM Murat Nurtleu of Kazakhstan in Astana today. Thanked him for the hospitality and arrangements for the SCO Council of Heads of State Summit. Discussed our expanding Strategic Partnership and India's increasing engagement with Central Asia in various formats. Also exchanged views on regional and global issues," EAM Jaishankar said in a post on X.

During the SCO Summit, the leaders are expected to review the organization's activities over the past two decades and discuss the state and prospects of multilateral cooperation, according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) earlier press release. The leaders are also expected to discuss issues of regional and international importance.

In an earlier press release, MEA stated, "India's priorities in SCO are shaped by Prime Minister's vision of a 'SECURE' SCO. SECURE stands for Security, Economic cooperation, Connectivity, Unity, Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and Environmental protection."

Notably, India, under its first-ever presidency of SCO, hosted the 23rd Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in virtual format on July 4, 2023.

(With Inputs From Agencies)

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