Indian Autonomous Combat Aircraft Kaal Bhairava To Be Manufactured In Portugal Under Operation 777

Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace (FWDA), an Indian AI warfare firm, has announced the establishment of its first international manufacturing node in Portugal for its autonomous combat aircraft, Kaal Bhairava, reported TOI.

This development marks a significant milestone under FWDA’s ambitious ‘Operation 777’ initiative, which seeks to build a global defence technology network originating from India.

The partnership with SKETCHPIXEL LDA, a European technology company specialising in advanced fighter jet simulation systems, represents the first overseas production node for an Indian-designed autonomous combat aircraft.

The collaboration will see SKETCHPIXEL provide simulation technologies, AI integration, communications systems, and interoperability capabilities for the Kaal Bhairava platform. FWDA will retain intellectual property rights over the aircraft’s core autonomous systems and airframe design, ensuring that the technological foundation remains firmly rooted in India.

The Portugal facility is positioned as the first international node under Operation 777, a long-term strategic initiative conceptualised by Suhas Tejaskanda, FWDA’s Founder and CEO. First unveiled during the launch of Kaal Bhairava in 2025, Operation 777 aims to establish manufacturing, integration, and deployment partnerships for Indian-origin autonomous warfare systems across seven continents and seventy-seven countries.

Tejaskanda emphasised that the partnership reflects growing international interest in Indian-designed autonomous warfare systems and highlights the potential of Indian defence technologies in global manufacturing ecosystems.

He explained that Operation 777 is about taking Indian systems beyond borders while building a globally distributed defence technology network. Portugal’s strategic location and access to the NATO ecosystem were cited as key advantages, strengthening FWDA’s entry into European defence networks, collaborative opportunities, and global deployment pathways. The larger vision, according to Tejaskanda, is to help position India among the world’s leading defence exporters.

Kaal Bhairava itself is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) autonomous combat aircraft with a range of 3,000 kilometres and endurance exceeding thirty hours. It features AI-driven target recognition, swarm coordination capabilities, and encrypted communication systems.

The aircraft is designed to operate as part of FWDA’s broader strategy to develop scalable and cost-efficient autonomous warfare technologies. The company is focused on building an ecosystem centred on autonomous airpower, swarm systems, and next-generation air defence solutions, aligning with the global shift towards scalable and lower-cost warfare systems.

The Portugal partnership, as the first overseas node under Operation 777, is expected to pave the way for FWDA to expand its aerospace and defence collaborations across strategic global regions in the coming years.

This initiative underscores India’s growing role in the international defence technology landscape and highlights the country’s ability to export indigenous innovation to global markets.

ET Defence

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NIA Arrests Hizbul Mujahideen Narco‑Terrorist Shera After Extradition From Portugal

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has successfully arrested wanted narco‑terrorist Iqbal Singh alias Shera after securing his extradition from Portugal, marking a significant breakthrough in India’s fight against Pakistan‑backed narcotics and cross‑border terrorism.

Shera, a native of Amritsar, was taken into custody at Delhi airport today following sustained diplomatic and legal efforts.

Shera had absconded to Portugal in 2020 after a non‑bailable warrant was issued against him, and an Interpol Red Notice was subsequently activated in June 2021. His extradition was facilitated through close coordination between the Ministry of External Affairs, the Union Home Ministry, and the Central Bureau of Investigation, underscoring India’s persistent diplomatic push to bring high‑profile fugitives to justice.

Upon arrival in Delhi, he was immediately apprehended by an NIA team and produced before the Patiala House Court.

Investigations revealed that Shera was the mastermind of a Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) terror‑financing case, orchestrating a Punjab‑based narco‑terror module. He allegedly coordinated the smuggling of large quantities of heroin from Pakistan into Punjab, oversaw its distribution, and channelled the proceeds through hawala networks to HM operatives in Pakistan and Kashmir.

These funds were used to sustain militant operations, procure arms, and finance terror activities in the Valley. Shera is also accused of forming a dedicated gang of associates in Punjab to execute this conspiracy, ensuring the trafficking, collection of drug money, and transfer of funds to handlers across the border.

The case originated with the Punjab Police following the arrest of HM over ground worker Hilal Ahmed Shergojri, a close aide of slain terrorist commander Riyaz Ahmed Naikoo. During that operation, authorities recovered ₹29 lakh in drug proceeds from Shergojri’s possession.

Subsequent investigations led to the seizure of another ₹32 lakh from Punjab‑based members of Shera’s network, further exposing the scale of the narco‑terror racket. These recoveries highlighted the systematic manner in which drug money was being funnelled to sustain HM’s terror activities.

Shera’s close links with Pakistan‑based HM operatives were well‑established, and his network was described as a sophisticated enterprise that combined narcotics trafficking with terror financing.

His arrest is being hailed as a major shot in the arm for NIA’s ongoing crackdown against Pakistan‑backed narco‑terror modules, which have increasingly relied on drug smuggling to fund militant operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

Officials emphasised that the extradition represents a significant victory in dismantling cross‑border terror financing networks and demonstrates India’s ability to pursue fugitives internationally.

The NIA is expected to intensify its investigation into Shera’s network, focusing on the financial trails, associates in Punjab, and handlers in Pakistan. His custodial interrogation is likely to yield further insights into the operational linkages between narcotics trafficking and terror financing, strengthening India’s case against Pakistan‑sponsored modules operating across the border.

Agencies

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EAM Jaishankar Engages With Counterparts of Russia And Portugal On West Asia Turmoil Amid Energy Route Disruptions

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar conducted a telephonic discussion with Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel, centring on the escalating conflict in West Asia and opportunities to bolster bilateral ties between India and Portugal.

In a post on X dated Tuesday, Jaishankar described the exchange as "a good conversation," highlighting their shared views on the volatile West Asia situation. The leaders also explored avenues for enhanced cooperation across various domains.

This outreach forms part of India's multifaceted diplomatic strategy to navigate regional instability. It follows high-level talks on Monday involving Jaishankar, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko, aimed at advancing the India-Russia strategic partnership.

Jaishankar noted on X after the meeting that it was "good to meet" Rudenko, with discussions covering the progression of wide-ranging cooperation alongside regional and global developments.

Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal confirmed that the India-Russia Foreign Office Consultations, co-chaired by Misri and Rudenko in New Delhi, reviewed the full spectrum of their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. Perspectives were exchanged on bilateral, regional, and global issues of mutual interest.

The consultations gain added urgency due to the sudden halt in vessel movements through the Strait of Hormuz since early March. This critical maritime chokepoint disruption has crippled India's traditional energy import routes from key suppliers including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait, causing imports to plummet this month.

India's energy security now hangs in the balance, prompting diversified sourcing strategies. A pivotal shift occurred when US President Donald Trump waived sanctions on Russian oil purchases following the West Asia conflict's outbreak, reversing prior restrictions.

Previously, Washington had imposed 25 per cent tariffs on such imports—elevating total tariffs to 50 per cent—which were lifted after a trade deal framework was announced in early February.

On 23 March, Jaishankar stressed the need for both India and Russia to address non-tariff barriers and regulatory hurdles to reach a bilateral trade target of USD 100 billion annually by 2030.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has commended India's independent foreign policy stance. Moscow is gearing up to host Prime Minister Narendra Modi for an official visit later this year, signalling sustained high-level momentum.

These engagements underscore India's pragmatic diplomacy in a multipolar world. By engaging partners like Portugal—a key EU member—and deepening ties with Russia, New Delhi balances Western pressures with strategic autonomy.

The West Asia conflict's ripple effects extend beyond energy. Disrupted shipping lanes threaten global supply chains, inflating costs and complicating trade for import-dependent economies like India's.

India's response reflects lessons from past crises, such as the 1973 oil embargo. Strategic oil reserves, renewed rupee-ruble trade mechanisms, and exploratory deals with Russia mitigate immediate vulnerabilities.

Portugal's involvement highlights India's outreach to Europe amid transatlantic divergences. Lisbon's growing defence and tech collaborations with New Delhi, including maritime security pacts, align with shared interests in stable sea lanes.

The Russia consultations reaffirm a partnership rooted in defence, energy, and space. Joint ventures like the BrahMos missile and S-400 systems exemplify mutual benefits, even as Western sanctions intensify.

Lavrov's praise for India's non-aligned posture echoes historical solidarity. From Cold War-era support to current BRICS synergies, the relationship withstands geopolitical headwinds.

As Modi’s prospective visit looms, expectations mount for breakthroughs in nuclear energy, Arctic LNG projects, and Chabahar Port enhancements—vital for bypassing Hormuz disruptions.

Broader implications for South Asia include heightened vigilance against spill overs. Pakistan's proximity to the conflict zone and Iran's regional role demand calibrated Indian positioning.

India's UN advocacy for de-escalation, humanitarian access, and ceasefire aligns with its G20 presidency legacy. Quiet shuttle diplomacy with Arab states further insulates economic stakes.

The tariff waivers unlock Russian crude at discounted rates, stabilising rupee-denominated imports. This cushions inflation amid domestic refining expansions like Ratnagiri.

India's Make in India push gains traction, with Russian tech transfers accelerating indigenous defence production. HAL and BEL,BDL,DRDO partnerships exemplify this self-reliance trajectory.

EAM Jaishankar's dual engagements signal resolute navigation of turmoil. By fortifying alliances and diversifying risks, India safeguards its ascent as a global pivot amid flux.

ANI

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Indo-Portuguese Aerospace Pact: Axiscades And Ogma Target Joint Manufacturing Ventures

Bangalore-based Axiscades Technologies has entered into a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Portugal's Ogma, a prominent subsidiary of the Brazilian aerospace giant Embraer. This pact aims to explore collaborative opportunities in aerospace manufacturing, marking a strategic push by the Indian firm into international partnerships.

Axiscades, known for its expertise in engineering design and digital solutions for the aerospace and defence sectors, brings robust capabilities to the table. Headquartered in India's Silicon Valley, the company has a track record of supporting major players like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Boeing in aircraft design, simulation, and manufacturing processes.

Ogma, meanwhile, stands as a cornerstone of Europe's aerospace industry. As part of the Embraer group, it specialises in aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services, alongside advanced manufacturing of structural components for commercial and military jets. Its facilities in Alverca, Portugal, handle everything from KC-390 Millennium transports to legacy platforms like the C-130 Hercules.

The MoU, signed recently, focuses on joint exploration of manufacturing synergies. Both entities will assess potential collaborations in areas such as aerostructure production, digital engineering, and supply chain optimisation for next-generation aircraft. This could encompass everything from composite material fabrication to precision machining tailored for Embraer's global programmes.

For Axiscades, this alliance aligns seamlessly with India's 'Make in India' initiative. The company has been scaling up its aerospace vertical, leveraging Bengaluru's ecosystem of talent and infrastructure. Past projects include work on UAV systems and missile integrations, positioning it well to absorb and adapt Ogma's specialised MRO expertise.

Embraer's involvement adds substantial weight to the partnership. The Brazilian firm has been eyeing deeper inroads into the Indo-Pacific market, where India's defence modernisation drive offers fertile ground. Recent deals, such as potential Super Tucano sales to the Indian Air Force, underscore this interest.

Portugal's Ogma brings a wealth of NATO-standard certifications and experience. Its portfolio includes structural repairs for Airbus A320s and Embraer E-Jets, alongside upgrades for fighter jets. Collaborating with Axiscades could enable technology transfer, helping the Indian partner enhance its capabilities in high-precision aerospace assembly.

This MoU comes at a pivotal time for India's aerospace sector. With the government pushing indigenous manufacturing under the Defence Production Policy, firms like Axiscades are bridging the gap between domestic design and global supply chains. Bangalore's proximity to HAL and DRDO facilities further amplifies the strategic value.

Potential outcomes include co-development of components for Embraer's Praetor business jets or C-390s, adapted for Indian requirements. Joint ventures in MRO hubs could also emerge, servicing regional fleets and reducing India's reliance on foreign maintenance.

Challenges remain, however. Regulatory alignments between EU aviation standards (EASA) and India's DGCA will be crucial. Intellectual property frameworks and export controls, especially for defence-related work, demand careful navigation.

For Embraer, India represents a high-growth market. With orders for regional jets and military transports in play, Ogma's partnership could streamline local content requirements, boosting competitiveness against rivals like Airbus and Lockheed Martin.

Axiscades' leadership has hailed the MoU as a 'milestone'. CEO Srinivasa Ramakrishnan noted it would 'unlock new avenues in sustainable aerospace manufacturing', emphasising green technologies like lightweight composites.

Ogma's CEO, Rodrigo Manso, echoed this, stating the collaboration would 'leverage complementary strengths for mutual growth'. Both sides plan initial workshops in Bengaluru and Lisbon to identify pilot projects.

Looking ahead, this could evolve into a full-fledged joint venture. Similar Indo-European pacts, like TATA-Airbus in Gujarat, offer blueprints for success. Success here might spur more Embraer investments in India's defence corridor.

In the broader canvas, such partnerships bolster India's self-reliance in aerospace. As global supply chains realign post-pandemic, Axiscades-Ogma exemplifies how niche expertise can fuel bilateral innovation.

Investors have responded positively, with Axiscades shares ticking up on the BSE. The MoU underscores the firm's pivot from IT services to high-margin engineering, appealing to stakeholders in defence and aviation funds.

Ultimately, this collaboration signals India's rising stature in global aerospace. By partnering with Embraer's ecosystem, Axiscades positions itself as a key node in transcontinental manufacturing networks.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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India and Portugal Deepen Strategic Ties During Fifth Foreign Office Consultations In Lisbon

India and Portugal convened the fifth round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) in Lisbon, reaffirming their commitment to strengthening bilateral relations and expanding cooperation across emerging sectors.

The discussions, held on November 4, 2025, covered a broad range of political, economic, and strategic issues of mutual interest.

The Indian delegation was led by Ambassador Sibi George, Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, while Portugal was represented by Helena Malceta, Director General of Foreign Policy at the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The meeting served as a platform for reviewing the entire spectrum of bilateral ties and exchanging views on regional and global developments.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, noted that both sides discussed ongoing cooperation and explored new avenues for partnership in key areas such as renewable energy, digital innovation, start-ups, and maritime collaboration. The talks also underlined the importance of cultural and technological exchanges, which serve as foundations for long-term collaboration.

During his visit to Lisbon, Ambassador Sibi George also met Portugal’s Secretary of State, Ana Isabel Xavier. The meeting focused on further strengthening political dialogue and broadening engagement across sectors including trade, education, and mobility. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the steady progress in their partnership and emphasised the importance of sustained institutional dialogue.

India and Portugal enjoy a longstanding and friendly relationship, tracing historical ties to over five centuries when Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama first landed in Calicut in 1498. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1949, and Portugal has since been a consistent advocate for India’s permanent membership in the UN Security Council and its entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

Portugal’s support for India’s engagement with the European Union has also been noteworthy. It was under the leadership of then Portuguese Prime Minister António Guterres, now UN Secretary-General, that the idea of an India–EU Summit was first proposed.

The inaugural summit, held in Lisbon in 2000 during Portugal’s EU presidency, marked a milestone in India–EU strategic relations under the leadership of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

The latest consultations take place at a crucial moment in India–EU relations, as both sides work to advance negotiations on the proposed India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA). A senior EU negotiation team is currently in New Delhi from November 3 to 7, 2025, to discuss key trade issues and move closer to a balanced and mutually beneficial framework.

This renewed momentum follows Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal’s recent visit to Brussels from October 27 to 28, where he held substantive talks with European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, Maroš Šefčovič. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to accelerating the FTA discussions and building a comprehensive partnership covering trade, investment, and economic security.

The Foreign Office Consultations in Lisbon underscored the steadily evolving India–Portugal partnership, one anchored in shared democratic values, mutual respect, and a common vision for global stability and economic progress.

Based On ANI Report

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Jaishankar Congratulates Portuguese FM On Their National Day, Eyes Stronger Ties

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar extended his congratulations to Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel on the occasion of Portugal's National Day, expressing a commitment to strengthening bilateral relations between India and Portugal.

Jaishankar shared this message on X (formerly Twitter), emphasising ongoing efforts to enhance the partnership and engagements with the European Union (EU).

This congratulatory message came amid Jaishankar's official visit to France, the EU, and Belgium from June 8 to 14, 2025. During this visit, he participated in the first EU-India Strategic Dialogue alongside EU Vice President and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas.

At this meeting, Jaishankar reiterated India's support for concluding an "ambitious and balanced" Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the EU, highlighting the importance of deepening ties between India and the EU as "two important forces" shaping emerging global realities.

The visit also followed a recent economic mission to India led by Princess Astrid of Belgium, which discussed cooperation in areas such as labour migration, pharmaceuticals, defence, diamonds, space exploration, and green energy. Notably, Jaishankar's visit coincides with the detention of Mehul Choksi, a fugitive Indian diamantaire held in a Belgian jail on India's extradition request. India is expected to pursue Choksi's extradition during the visit, leveraging the existing extradition treaty with Belgium.

Jaishankar's interactions during this European tour underscore India's intent to bolster bilateral relations with Portugal and the broader EU, focusing on strategic, economic, and diplomatic cooperation.

Based On ANI Report

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Indian Embassy In Portugal Calls Pakistani Nationals' Protest 'Desperate Provocation', Responds With Message of 'Operation Sindoor'

The Indian Embassy in Portugal has strongly condemned a protest organised by Pakistani nationals outside its Chancery building in Lisbon, describing it as a "desperate provocation."

In response, the embassy issued a firm message, invoking "Operation Sindoor"-the recent Indian military operation targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir-as a symbol of its resolve and unwavering stance against intimidation.

The embassy publicly thanked the Portuguese government and police for their support in ensuring the safety and security of its staff and premises during the protest. Photographs shared by the embassy showed banners displayed on the building with the message, "Operation Sindoor is not yet over," underlining India's continued commitment to countering provocations and terrorism.

India's Ambassador to Portugal, Puneet Roy Kundal, emphasised that the embassy's response was "silent yet strong and resolute," reiterating that the officers remained steadfast throughout the incident. The embassy's official statement on social media declared, "India will not be intimidated by such desperate provocations. Our resolve remains unshaken".

This diplomatic response follows a series of events beginning with the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in 26 deaths. In retaliation, the Indian Armed Forces launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, conducting precision strikes against terror camps linked to groups such as Jaish-e-Mohammed, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Hizbul Mujahideen, reportedly neutralizing over 100 terrorists.

Pakistan responded with cross-border shelling and attempted drone attacks, leading to further coordinated Indian strikes on Pakistani military infrastructure. The escalation concluded with a mutual understanding to cease hostilities on May 10.

Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and other officials have reiterated that Operation Sindoor remains ongoing, with the recent actions described as "just a trailer" and a warning that further measures could follow if provoked.

The embassy's messaging in Portugal is consistent with this national posture, making clear that India will continue to respond decisively to any provocations, whether on its borders or in the international diplomatic arena.

Based On A ANI Report

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Key highlights of President Murmu's State Visit To Portugal, Slovakia

President Droupadi Murmu undertook a significant four-day State Visit to Portugal and Slovakia, aimed at deepening bilateral relations and expanding cooperation across multiple sectors. In Portugal, President Murmu was warmly received by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa at Lisbon’s Praca do Imperio, marking the first visit by an Indian President to Portugal in 27 years.

She was accorded a ceremonial welcome with a Guard of Honour and engaged in a series of high-level meetings, including bilateral talks with President Sousa and Prime Minister Luis Montenegro.

The discussions focused on enhancing collaboration in trade, investment, science and technology, IT, digital technology, renewable energy, connectivity, and mobility. Both sides also commemorated 50 years of diplomatic relations with the launch of special postage stamps.

During her stay in Lisbon, President Murmu received the prestigious 'City Key of Honour' from the Mayor of Lisbon, acknowledging the city’s culture of openness and diversity. She visited historical sites such as the Church of Santa Maria and the Monastery of Jeronimos, and paid tribute at the tomb of Portugal’s national poet, Luis Vaz de Camoes.

President Murmu also attended a banquet hosted in her honour, where she highlighted the steady growth in India-Portugal cooperation, particularly in science, technology, defence, start-ups, and education. She praised Portugal’s role in strengthening India’s ties with the European Union and expressed optimism about the future of bilateral relations.

President Murmu’s itinerary included a visit to the Champalimaud Foundation, where she observed cutting-edge research in neuroscience, oncology, and automated medicine delivery, and interacted with Indian researchers. She also met with the President of the Portuguese Parliament, Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco, and discussed the importance of parliamentary exchanges in fostering people-to-people ties. Additionally, she paid floral tributes to Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi, visited the Radha-Krishna Temple, and engaged with the Indian community in Portugal.

In Slovakia, President Murmu was received by President Peter Pellegrini at the Presidential Palace in Bratislava, marking the first visit by an Indian President to Slovakia in 29 years. She was welcomed with traditional Slovak customs and a Guard of Honour.

Bilateral meetings with President Pellegrini and Prime Minister Robert Fico focused on expanding cooperation in media, entertainment, creative industries, and joint film production, as well as diversifying trade and economic ties. President Murmu invited Slovakia to participate in the upcoming WAVE Summit in Mumbai and witnessed the signing of two Memorandums of Understanding: one on MSME cooperation and another on diplomatic training.

President Murmu also met the Speaker of the National Council of Slovakia, Richard Rasi, reaffirming the importance of parliamentary diplomacy. She attended a banquet at Bratislava Castle and visited the Jaguar Land Rover Factory, observing its manufacturing facilities. At Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, she was conferred with an Honoris Causa Doctorate in recognition of her contributions to public service, social justice, education, and cultural diversity. She also attended cultural events, including a puppet show on the Ramayan and an exhibition of paintings by Slovak children.

Addressing the Slovakia-India Business Forum, President Murmu encouraged Slovakian companies to join the 'Make in India' initiative and emphasized the need to diversify the trade basket. She concluded her visit by interacting with the Indian community in Slovakia, highlighting the steady growth in economic, political, and cultural ties between the two nations, and expressing confidence in the continued strengthening of India’s partnerships with both Portugal and Slovakia.

President Murmu was honoured with a Doctorate Honoris Causa by Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra for her contributions to public service, social justice, education, women's empowerment, and cultural preservation. In her acceptance speech, she emphasized India's commitment to peace and learning, deeply rooted in its ancient philosophical traditions. She also visited the Jaguar Land Rover factory in Bratislava and attended a cultural event featuring a puppet show on the Ramayana by Lenka Mukova of the Babadlo Puppet Theatre.

The President addressed members of the Indian community at a reception hosted by India’s Ambassador to Slovakia. She highlighted the steady growth in India-Slovakia relations based on shared democratic values and mutual respect. Additionally, she invited Slovakia to participate in the upcoming WAVE Summit in Mumbai, focusing on global cultural collaboration. Before concluding her visit, she interacted with an Indian business delegation to strengthen economic ties further.

ANI

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President Murmu Emplanes For Slovak Republic After Concluding 'Fruitful' State Visit To Portugal

President Droupadi Murmu is currently on a historic four-day state visit to Portugal and Slovakia from April 7 to 10, marking significant milestones in India's diplomatic relations with both nations.

Slovakia Visit (April 9–10)

President Murmu arrived in Vienna on April 8 and proceeded to Bratislava for her visit to Slovakia at the invitation of Slovakian President Peter Pellegrini. This marks the first Indian presidential visit to Slovakia in 29 years.

In Slovakia, she is expected to hold bilateral meetings with President Pellegrini, Prime Minister Robert Fico, and Speaker Richard Rasi. Discussions will focus on enhancing trade, technology collaborations, and cultural ties.

She will also interact with members of the Indian diaspora and is likely to visit a Jaguar Land Rover plant in Nitra.

This two-nation tour reflects India's growing engagement with Europe and aims to provide renewed momentum to bilateral relationships with both Portugal and Slovakia.

Portugal Visit (April 7–8)

President Murmu visited Portugal at the invitation of President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, commemorating 50 years of re-established diplomatic ties between India and Portugal. This marks the first presidential visit from India to Portugal in 27 years, following President K.R. Narayanan's visit in 1998.

During her stay, she held delegation-level talks with President de Sousa, met Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, and interacted with José Pedro Aguiar-Branco, the President of the Portuguese Parliament.

Highlights included:

Receiving a ceremonial Guard of Honour at the Portuguese Parliament.

Signing the official book of honour and reaffirming bilateral commitments.

Being conferred with the prestigious "City Key of Honour" by Lisbon's Mayor.

Launching commemorative postage stamps celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations alongside President de Sousa.

The visit emphasised strengthening ties in trade, technology, and cultural exchanges, with President Murmu describing India-Portugal relations as evolving into a dynamic partnership.

ANI

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President Murmu Addresses Indian Diaspora In Portugal, Highlights Strong Bilateral Ties

President Droupadi Murmu addressed the Indian diaspora in Portugal during a reception hosted by the Indian Ambassador as part of her state visit. She highlighted the community's role in reflecting India's diversity and shared values of democracy, pluralism, and fraternity that bind India and Portugal. 

President Murmu acknowledged the strong cultural ties between the two nations, including the popularity of Indian art, cuisine, Yoga, and Ayurveda in Portugal. She also discussed India's transformative governance initiatives aimed at energizing its creative potential.

During her state visit, President Murmu was conferred the "City Key of Honour" by Lisbon's Mayor Carlos Moedas, symbolising deepening Indo-Portuguese relations.

She emphasised Lisbon's openness, cultural warmth, and leadership in digital innovation while advocating for enhanced cooperation in technology and digital infrastructure. The visit also marked 50 years of India-Portugal diplomatic relations.

President Murmu engaged in high-level meetings with Portuguese leaders, including President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco, President of Assembleia Da Republica. Discussions focused on strengthening bilateral ties across diverse sectors such as science, technology, defense, education, and culture.

She reaffirmed India's commitment to fostering people-to-people connections and leveraging Portugal's role in India-EU relations.

The visit concluded with a ceremonial Guard of Honour and a banquet hosted by President Rebelo de Sousa at Palacio da Ajuda. Following her engagements in Portugal, President Murmu departed for Slovakia for the second leg of her state visit.

ANI

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President Murmu Attends Banquet Hosted In Her Honour By Portuguese Counterpart Rebelo De Sousa

President Droupadi Murmu attended a banquet hosted in her honour by the President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, at the Palacio da Ajuda in Lisbon on Monday evening.

This event was part of her state visit to Portugal, which marks the first such visit by an Indian President in 27 years. The visit coincides with the celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between India and Portugal, a milestone that highlights the evolving partnership between the two nations.

During the banquet, President Murmu emphasised the significance of this year as both countries celebrate their bilateral ties.

President Droupadi Murmu attended a banquet hosted in her honour by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa of Portugal at Palacio da Ajuda, Lisbon. The President said that this year holds special significance as we celebrate 50 years of India-Portugal bilateral relations. She… pic.twitter.com/TaIyl58P7c

— President of India (@rashtrapatibhvn) April 8, 2025

She noted that the natural synergy and potential for cooperation in diverse fields are transforming India-Portugal relations into a dynamic and visionary partnership. Earlier in the day, President Murmu held extensive discussions with President Sousa, focusing on strengthening collaboration across various sectors.

In addition to the banquet and delegation-level talks, President Murmu engaged in several cultural activities. She visited the Church of Santa Maria and laid a wreath at the tomb of Luis Vaz de Camoes, Portugal's national poet. She also visited the Monastery of Jeronimos, a renowned architectural masterpiece from the 16th century.

Furthermore, President Murmu was presented with the "Key of Honour" of Lisbon City at the historic Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, where she was declared an honorary citizen. This gesture was attended by prominent citizens, members of the diplomatic corps, and representatives of the Indian and Indo-Portuguese communities.

President Murmu praised Portugal for being a valued partner in fostering India's relations with the European Union and Lusophone countries. She highlighted India's goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, emphasizing a human-centric approach. The visit aims to further strengthen and broaden bilateral ties between India and Portugal, reflecting the importance India attaches to its relations with European partners.

After concluding her engagements in Portugal, President Murmu is scheduled to visit Slovakia from April 9-10, marking another significant diplomatic milestone.

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President Droupadi Murmu Arrives In Lisbon, Portugal

President Droupadi Murmu arrived in Lisbon, Portugal, on April 7, 2025, marking the start of a historic four-day state visit to Portugal and Slovakia. This visit is significant as it is the first by an Indian president to Portugal in 27 years, with the last being President KR Narayanan in 1998.

The visit coincides with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Portugal, highlighting the growing ties between the two nations across sectors such as renewable energy, education, and defence.

During her time in Portugal (April 7–8), President Murmu will engage in several high-level meetings. She is scheduled to hold delegation-level talks with Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa and meet Prime Minister Luis Montenegro and Speaker of Parliament José Pedro Aguiar-Branco. 

Additionally, she will attend a banquet hosted by President Sousa and participate in a special event organized by the Mayor of Lisbon. She will also interact with members of the Indian community and Indian researchers based in Portugal. The visit is expected to further strengthen India-Portugal relations and discussions are likely to include topics such as the India-EU Free Trade Agreement.

Following her engagements in Portugal, President Murmu will travel to Slovakia (April 9–10) at the invitation of Slovak President Peter Pellegrini. This marks the first Indian presidential visit to Slovakia in 29 years.

In Slovakia, she will hold bilateral meetings with President Pellegrini, Prime Minister Robert Fico, and Speaker of the National Council Richard Rasi. The visit aims to deepen bilateral ties and foster cooperation between India and Slovakia.

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Portugal Snubs F-35 Jets Over US Policy Concerns, Eyes French Rafales

Defence Minister Nuno Melo's candid interview with Público on March 13, 2025, revealed that Portugal will not be pursuing the acquisition of the F-35 fifth-generation jet, primarily due to concerns about the United States' reliability under Donald Trump's presidency.

This decision highlights the growing unease among some NATO allies regarding the predictability of U.S. foreign policy and its impact on defence cooperation.

Portugal's air force has relied on U.S.-made F-16 Fighting Falcons since the 1990s, and while these aircraft have been modernized, they are nearing the end of their service life.

The F-35 was considered as a potential replacement, with discussions intensifying in April 2024 when the head of the Portuguese Air Force indicated a transition towards the F-35. However, the Ministry of Defence quickly dismissed these claims, stating that no formal procurement was underway.

Melo's recent announcement effectively closes the door on the F-35 for Portugal, driven by doubts about the U.S.'s commitment to its allies under a second Trump administration. Trump's previous criticisms of NATO and demands for increased defence spending have raised concerns about the U.S.'s willingness to support its allies. The F-35's reliance on U.S. systems, including software updates, spare parts, and operational control, further exacerbates these concerns, as Portugal fears potential disruptions due to policy shifts in Washington.

Portugal's decision has broader implications for NATO and Lockheed Martin. With 14 NATO nations already committed to the F-35, Portugal's rejection could create a ripple effect, potentially influencing other smaller allies to consider non-American alternatives. This could undermine the F-35's role as the alliance's primary fighter jet and impact Lockheed Martin's export sales, which are crucial for maintaining production and reducing unit costs.

As Portugal seeks an alternative to the F-35, European options such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale have emerged as possibilities. However, integrating these aircraft with Portugal's existing U.S.-built fleet would present logistical challenges. Ultimately, Portugal's next move will shape its role within NATO and influence how the U.S. projects its power across the Atlantic.

Portugal has recently announced that it is reconsidering its plans to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35 fighter jet, citing concerns over U.S. policy shifts under President Donald Trump. This decision reflects growing unease about the reliability of U.S. commitments to NATO allies and potential restrictions on access to critical maintenance components and software updates for the F-35.

As a result, Portugal is exploring European alternatives such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and Dassault Rafale, which offer greater autonomy from U.S. supply chains.

The Eurofighter Typhoon, flown by countries like Germany, Spain, and the UK, is a multi-role fighter that aligns well with NATO's operational requirements, though its cost is comparable to the F-35. The Dassault Rafale, known for its combat capabilities, presents logistical challenges if integrated into Portugal's existing U.S.-built fleet. Despite these challenges, European options are gaining traction as they provide a means to reduce dependence on U.S. military equipment and enhance defence autonomy.

This shift by Portugal has broader implications for NATO and the U.S., as it could influence other smaller NATO members to consider non-American military hardware. The F-35 program relies heavily on international sales to maintain its economic viability, and any decline in allied purchases could impact the program's overall cost structure.

The situation highlights the geopolitical tensions and uncertainties surrounding U.S. foreign policy under Trump, which are prompting European nations to reassess their defence strategies and procurement decisions.

International Media

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Portuguese Cargo Ship Carrying Toxic Chemicals Collides With U.S. Military Oil Tanker Off UK Coast

A significant maritime incident occurred off the northeastern coast of England when a Portuguese cargo ship, the Solong, collided with a US-flagged oil tanker, the Stena Immaculate, on Monday. The Solong was carrying sodium cyanide, a highly toxic chemical, while the Stena Immaculate was transporting jet fuel for the US military.

The collision resulted in a massive fire and multiple explosions on both vessels, prompting a dramatic rescue operation.

Thirty-six crew members from both ships were safely rescued, with one person hospitalised, while a search for a missing crew member from the Solong was unsuccessful and has been concluded.

The incident has raised concerns about potential environmental damage due to the leakage of jet fuel and toxic chemicals into the North Sea.

An investigation into the cause of the collision is underway, with UK authorities leading the inquiry. Humberside Police have arrested a 59-year-old man on suspicion of gross negligence manslaughter in connection with the incident.

The circumstances surrounding the collision remain unclear, despite the presence of advanced safety mechanisms on both vessels.

The Solong, which departed from the Scottish port of Grang, was en route to Rotterdam when the collision occurred approximately 10 miles off the English coast.

The Stena Immaculate was anchored at the time of the incident, and crew members reported that the Solong appeared to come out of nowhere and struck the tanker at a significant speed.

The ongoing investigation aims to determine the exact cause of the collision and assess any long-term environmental impacts.

ANI

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EAM Jaishankar Highlights 'Good Bilateral Ties' In Opening Remarks With Portuguese Counterpart

EAM Jaishankar emphasized the "good bilateral ties" between India and Portugal during his opening remarks with Portuguese Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel in New Delhi. The meeting, which took place on December 13, 2024, focused on enhancing collaboration across various sectors, including trade, investment, and defence.

Both leaders acknowledged the potential for further cooperation in areas such as information technology and science, reflecting a shared commitment to strengthening their partnership.

Rangel said, "I really thank you for the opportunity to be here with you and also to give the sign that our relations are really very good. But they also have a huge potential for the future. So, we can really enhance the framework of our relationship and that is the reason you visited Portugal last year and I am visiting now in India... This is a sign that we in Portugal love you very much, the relationship with India and not only for historical reasons but also because we really believe that it's possible to go forward with a very promising and dynamic agenda in different fields."

Relations between India and Portugal began amicably in 1947 after India's independence and diplomatic relations were established in 1949. However, they soon went into decline in 1950 after Portugal's dictator Antonio Salazar refused to surrender the Portuguese enclaves. Indian military action under Operation Vijay liberated Goa on 19 December 1961, ending over 450 years of Portuguese rule, according to the MEA.

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