America Must Mend Ties With India: US Foreign Policy Experts

The article "America Must Salvage Its Relationship With India" by Richard Fontaine and Lisa Curtis, published in Foreign Affairs on 16 January 2026, serves as a stark warning about the deteriorating US-India strategic partnership under Donald Trump's second administration.

It traces the historical evolution of bilateral ties from post-independence suspicion to a robust alliance forged over 25 years, only to highlight recent frictions that now threaten this progress.

India's early distrust of the United States stemmed from perceptions of Washington as an imperial successor to European powers. During the Cold War, New Delhi pursued nonalignment, frequently criticising US actions. The post-Soviet era marked a turning point, as American leaders recognised India's potential as a counterweight to China's rise and a lucrative market.

Bipartisan US efforts, spanning Democratic and Republican administrations, involved persistent diplomacy, defence agreements, and technology transfers. Indian governments gradually reciprocated, leading to deepened economic links and military pacts. By January 2025, when Trump returned to the White House, relations stood stronger than at any point in the twentieth century.

Trouble erupted over the brief India-Pakistan conflict in May 2025. Trump claimed credit for brokering its end, a narrative embraced by Islamabad, which lauded his "decisive diplomatic intervention" and even nominated him for a Nobel Peace Prize. New Delhi rejected this outright, adhering to its longstanding principle against third-party mediation in disputes with Pakistan.

Tensions escalated when Trump hosted Pakistan's military chief, General Syed Asim Munir, in the Oval Office shortly after Pakistani terrorists killed 26 people in Indian-administered Kashmir—sparking the very conflict in question. This move deeply offended India.

Trump further strained ties by refusing a bilateral trade deal, imposing severe tariffs on Indian exports to the US, and publicly labelling India a "dead economy" in August 2025. In response, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China—his first trip there in seven years—and was photographed in amicable poses with Chinese and Russian leaders.

Trump's retort was to declare that the United States had "lost India." Yet the authors argue the partnership is not irretrievably broken. Official channels continue to function amid the leadership feud, with ongoing cooperation in defence and other areas.

To arrest the decline, the Trump administration must act decisively: slash tariffs on Indian goods, retract claims of mediating the India-Pakistan ceasefire, and cease offers to arbitrate the decades-old Kashmir dispute. These steps challenge Trump's obsessions with trade deficits and personal accolades, but they are essential.

India's status as a "global swing state" underscores its pivotal role. Its choices will shape the international order, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, where it aligns with US worries over Chinese expansionism and champions democratic resilience.

The authors emphasise that New Delhi remains a vital US partner. Losing it would be a strategic catastrophe for Washington, especially as Indo-Pacific democracies require unity to counterbalance Beijing's ambitions.

Looking back, Indian policymakers initially welcomed Trump's 2025 return. His first term had prioritised ties with the world's most populous democracy, elevating defence cooperation and integrating India into the Indo-Pacific strategy.

Personal chemistry between Trump and Modi flourished, evidenced by high-profile events like the 2017 White House dinner and massive rallies—"Howdy Modi" in Texas (2019) and "Namaste Trump" in Gujarat (2020)—drawing tens of thousands.

New Delhi anticipated continuity. Instead, presidential pique unravelled these gains, plunging relations into a downward spiral that demands urgent US corrective action.

This piece arrives at a critical juncture, mere hours after publication on 16 January 2026, amid India's own geopolitical sensitivities. As a defence analyst tracking Indo-Pacific dynamics, one notes how Trump's tariff aggression echoes his first-term "America First" playbook, clashing with India's self-reliant economic push under Atmanirbhar Bharat.

India's refusal of mediation aligns with its strategic autonomy doctrine, a non-negotiable red line since 1947. Hosting General Munir post-Kashmir attack risks alienating not just India but the Quad framework (US, India, Japan, Australia), which hinges on shared threat perceptions vis-à-vis Pakistan-backed terrorism.

Modi's China visit signals pragmatic hedging, not abandonment of the West. Beijing's overtures come amid border tensions (Galwan 2020 onwards), yet India's QUAD commitments and IPEF participation affirm its westward tilt—provided Washington reciprocates.

From an Indian defence perspective, tariff relief would unlock supply chain integration, vital for indigenous production in missiles, UAVs, and avionics. Persistent friction could pivot Delhi towards Russia (S-400s) or France (Rafales), diluting US tech transfers like GE F414 engines for Tejas Mk2.

Kashmir mediation offers are particularly tone-deaf; they ignore India's constitutional integration of Jammu & Kashmir post-Article 370 abrogation in 2019. US retreat here would rebuild trust, enabling deeper iCET (Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology) collaboration on semiconductors and AI.

Broader Indo-Pacific stability hangs in balance. India's Andaman-Nicobar bases and Malabar exercises amplify US deterrence against PLAN aggression in the South China Sea. A "lost India" emboldens Xi Jinping, undermining AUKUS and Quad efficacy.

Trump's Nobel fixation, while politically savvy domestically, misreads New Delhi's playbook. India's multipolar worldview prioritises bilateralism over great-power arbitration, much like its Ukraine stance—principled neutrality amid Russian arms dependence.

Economic levers offer quick wins: rescinding tariffs could revive $500 billion bilateral trade potential, fostering US FDI in India's defence corridor (e.g., Uttar Pradesh hubs for BrahMos, Akash missiles).

Restoration demands maturity from both sides. Modi could leverage SCO or G20 forums to signal continuity with Washington, while Trump pivots from rhetoric to results—like fast-tracking MQ-9B Reaper sales for Indian Navy P-8I synergy.

Failure risks a self-fulfilling prophecy. As CNAS leaders, Fontaine and Curtis—drawing from NSC tenures—speak with authority: salvage now, or forfeit a counter-China bulwark in humanity's most populous democracy. For India's strategic community, this underscores the perils of personalised diplomacy in a volatile neighbourhood.

Based On Foreign Affairs Report

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French President Emmanuel Macron To Visit India Next Month

French President Emmanuel Macron has announced his intention to visit India next month, coinciding with New Delhi's hosting of the AI Impact Summit 2026. Speaking to the Diplomatic Corps in Paris on Thursday, Macron highlighted this trip as a follow-up to the successful Artificial Intelligence Summit held in Paris last year.

He reflected on the achievements of French diplomacy in 2025, particularly the global gathering in Paris for the AI summit. "The whole world came to Paris. We made progress on this and we co-chaired it with Prime Minister Modi and next month, I'll be in India to follow up," Macron stated, according to France 24.

The India-AI Impact Summit, scheduled for 19-20 February in New Delhi, marks the first-ever global AI summit hosted in the Global South. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the event during the France AI Action Summit, underscoring India's growing role in shaping international AI governance.

This visit builds on the momentum from the Paris summit, where France and India co-chaired proceedings. Macron's remarks emphasise the collaborative progress made, positioning the upcoming New Delhi event as a key milestone in advancing AI initiatives worldwide.

Earlier, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar signalled anticipation for Macron's arrival during a meeting with his French counterpart, Jean-Noël Barrot. Jaishankar noted that preparations were underway, framing the visit as a pivotal moment in bilateral preparations.

Jaishankar elaborated on the broader strategic alignment between India and France. "Apart from our bilateral ties, we are both very active in the international arena. This year we chaired the BRICS, you chaired the G7. We are both members of the G20," he remarked, highlighting shared commitments.

Both nations, he added, remain engaged across numerous international organisations. Their dedication to multipolarity underscores the importance of their partnership, not only for bilateral relations but also for stabilising global politics amid current uncertainties.

The timing of Macron's visit aligns seamlessly with the AI Impact Summit, promising discussions on technological frontiers. As co-chairs of the previous Paris event, Modi and Macron's collaboration could drive further advancements in AI ethics, regulation, and innovation.

India's decision to host this summit in the Global South reflects its ambition to lead on AI matters from a developing economy perspective. The event's official website positions it as a platform for inclusive global dialogue, addressing challenges unique to emerging markets.

France-India ties have deepened in recent years, spanning defence, space, and now digital technologies. Macron's trip could yield new agreements, building on existing frameworks like the Horizon 2047 roadmap for strategic partnership.

Jaishankar's comments reinforce this synergy, portraying the two nations as anchors of multipolarity. With India chairing BRICS in 2025 and France leading the G7, their G20 involvement amplifies their influence in reshaping global order.

The visit holds potential for high-level talks beyond AI, including trade, climate, and security cooperation. Given ongoing geopolitical tensions, stabilising global politics through such partnerships assumes greater urgency.

Macron's announcement, reported by ANI on 9 January 2026, has been welcomed in diplomatic circles. It signals continued momentum in Franco-Indian relations, with the AI summit serving as a centrepiece for future-oriented collaboration.

As preparations intensify in New Delhi, expectations rise for substantive outcomes. This exchange of high-level visits—following Modi's trips to France—affirms the robustness of ties between these two multipolar powers.

Based On ANI Report

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Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi To Visit India Later This Month

Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi is scheduled to visit India later this month, as confirmed by sources cited in an ANI report on 6 January 2026. This development underscores the deepening diplomatic engagement between New Delhi and Tokyo amid evolving regional dynamics.

The visit follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi's bilateral meeting with his Japanese counterpart in November 2025, held on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in South Africa. That encounter, which lasted approximately 35 minutes starting at 1:40 pm local time, highlighted Japan's firm commitment to enhancing cooperation with India in critical and emerging technologies.

These areas include semiconductors and artificial intelligence, fields where both nations seek to leverage mutual strengths for innovation and economic security. During the G20 meeting, Prime Minister Modi extended congratulations to the newly appointed Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi on assuming office, expressing delight at the opportunity for face-to-face discussions.

Prime Minister Takaichi responded with gratitude and offered condolences for the victims of a recent terrorist attack in Delhi, alongside prayers for the swift recovery of the injured. She affirmed her desire to collaborate closely with Modi to strengthen Japan-India relations, making them more robust and prosperous.

Building on the Japan-India Joint Vision for the Next Decade—launched during Modi's visit to Japan—Prime Minister Takaichi outlined ambitions to deliver tangible outcomes across security and defence, the economy, and people-to-people exchanges. She emphasised harnessing the complementary capabilities of both countries to drive progress in semiconductors, AI, and broader economic security initiatives.

Prime Minister Modi reciprocated by pledging to advance concrete cooperation in these domains. The leaders also aligned on the shared goal of realising a Free and Open Indo-Pacific, a strategic framework vital for countering coercive influences in the region.

India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reiterated that India and Japan remain valued partners and trusted friends. Their strong ties are deemed indispensable for fostering regional and global peace, prosperity, and stability.

The two leaders agreed to maintain regular contact and convene again at the earliest convenience. Motegi's forthcoming visit to India thus represents a timely follow-through, poised to inject momentum into these multifaceted bilateral priorities.

In the broader context of Indo-Pacific geopolitics, this engagement reflects Japan's proactive stance under Prime Minister Takaichi's leadership. With China’s assertiveness in the East and South China Seas persisting, Tokyo views deepened defence ties with India as a cornerstone of its strategic outlook.

India, for its part, benefits from Japan’s technological prowess and investment appetite. Collaborations in semiconductors align with New Delhi’s push for self-reliance under the India Semiconductor Mission, potentially accelerating domestic manufacturing hubs.

AI partnerships could extend to dual-use applications, including defence analytics and cybersecurity—areas where both nations face common threats from state-sponsored actors. Economic security dialogues may also address supply chain resilience, vital post-global disruptions like the pandemic and Red Sea tensions.

Defence cooperation, a longstanding pillar, encompasses joint exercises such as Dharma Guardian and potential co-development of next-generation platforms. Japan’s export of US-2 amphibious aircraft or collaboration on unmanned systems could gain traction during Motegi’s visit.

People-to-people ties, bolstered by initiatives like the India-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), continue to flourish through educational exchanges and cultural diplomacy. The Quad framework—comprising India, Japan, the US, and Australia—further amplifies these synergies.

Looking ahead, Motegi’s itinerary is likely to include meetings with India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and possibly Prime Minister Modi. Discussions may yield announcements on technology transfers, joint R&D ventures, or infrastructure projects under India’s Smart Cities Mission, where Japanese firms excel.

This visit occurs against a backdrop of Japan’s new administration navigating domestic challenges, including economic revitalisation and alliance management with the US. Prime Minister Takaichi’s emphasis on tangible results signals a pragmatic shift, aligning with India’s Atmanirbhar (Self-Reliant) ethos.

For India’s defence and aerospace sectors—key interests for stakeholders like HAL, DRDO, and private players such as Tata Advanced Systems—these overtures promise enhanced technology inflows. Semiconductor advancements could directly support avionics for platforms like Tejas Mk2 or future UAVs.

Geopolitically, the Free and Open Indo-Pacific commitment counters-balance expansionist pressures, reinforcing maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean Region. Japan’s Official Security Assistance (OSA) to India exemplifies non-lethal support that bolsters operational readiness.

As the visit approaches, expectations mount for breakthroughs that propel the Japan-India Special Strategic and Global Partnership forward. Both nations stand to gain from a relationship that transcends bilateralism, contributing to a rules-based international order.

ANI

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Jaishankar Reviews Strategic Ties With Italy; Highlights Defence, Tech & Innovation

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar held a significant meeting with Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in New Delhi on December 10, 2025.

The discussions focused on the progress achieved under the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29, highlighting collaboration across multiple crucial sectors. These included political relations, defence, technology and innovation, maritime affairs, mobility, space, trade, and investment.

Jaishankar conveyed his appreciation for the ongoing joint efforts to combat terror financing, underscoring the effectiveness of their cooperation. He recalled the solidarity expressed by the Italian government after the recent terror incident in New Delhi, thanking Tajani warmly for the message of support, which reinforced the strength of the bilateral relationship.

The minister emphasised the importance of counter-terrorism measures, particularly through coordinated action within the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Jaishankar referenced the recent joint commitment announced during the G20 summit in Johannesburg by the Prime Ministers of India and Italy to tackle the financing of terrorism. He regarded Italy as one of India’s closest partners in this crucial endeavour.

Tajani’s frequent visits to India serve as a testament to the robust partnership between the two countries. Jaishankar pointed out that these recurring exchanges have fostered strong interpersonal and governmental ties.

He expressed that the foundation of the strategic partnership rests on shared democratic values, mutual respect for civilisation, culture and heritage, and a commitment to a stable, secure, and prosperous world.

As part of the ongoing strategic engagement, an Italian business delegation was scheduled to meet Indian industry leaders in Mumbai. Jaishankar described this step as a vital part of deepening economic collaboration under the Joint Strategic Action Plan. He expressed optimism about the quality of discussions and the potential leadership role Italy was taking in advancing economic ties.

The scope of cooperation discussed extended beyond economics to include political, defence, maritime, space, cultural, and critical technology domains. The two ministers also engaged in dialogues on regional and international developments, touching on issues such as the Indo-Pacific dynamics, the West Asia situation, the Ukraine conflict, and global diplomatic efforts.

The visit underscored the intensifying engagement between India and Italy in 2025, marked by multiple high-level exchanges.

Tajani’s arrival in Delhi marked his second visit to India within the year, signalling a deepening commitment to enhancing the strategic partnership. The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, publicly welcomed him, highlighting the visit’s importance for strengthening bilateral ties.

This diplomatic interaction followed a recent encounter between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G20 Summit. Their meeting reviewed cooperation in several high-priority sectors, including trade, investment, defence, innovation, artificial intelligence, space, and education, signalling a broad and ambitious agenda for India-Italy relations in the years ahead.

Based On ANI Report

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PM Modi, Italy's Deputy PM Tajani Review Progress On Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italy's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, convened in New Delhi to discuss and review progress on the Italy-India Joint Strategic Action Plan for 2025-2029.

The meeting, held on Wednesday, underscored the deepening ties and ongoing cooperation between the two nations across multiple sectors.

Tajani, who is on a three-day official visit to India, is accompanied by a substantial business delegation. His visit emphasises Italy’s intent to broaden and strengthen economic collaboration with India.

Both leaders expressed satisfaction over the proactive measures taken by their governments to implement key initiatives outlined in the Strategic Action Plan.

Prime Minister Modi took to X to share insights about the discussion, expressing his delight at meeting Tajani. Modi highlighted the comprehensive scope of the Strategic Action Plan, which includes critical areas like trade, investment, research, innovation, defence, space exploration, connectivity, counter-terrorism, education, and people-to-people relations.

He reaffirmed that the growing friendship between India and Italy continues to bring significant benefits not only to their own populations but also to the global community.

On the security and strategic front, Tajani had separate meetings with National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. These engagements helped to further elevate the strategic dialogue between India and Italy.

Minister Jaishankar detailed on X that the review covered the plan’s advancements across politics, defence, technology, innovation, maritime affairs, mobility, space, trade, and investment.

Jaishankar underscored that the partnership is firmly rooted in shared democratic values and a mutual dedication to global peace and stability. He expressed gratitude for Italy’s solidarity following the recent terror attack in New Delhi, illustrating the close ties in counter-terrorism cooperation between the two countries.

The discussions also built upon previous initiatives, particularly the joint efforts to curb terror financing announced during Modi’s meeting with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G20 Summit. 

Jaishankar reiterated that Italy remains one of India’s closest partners in counterterrorism, including coordination within the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Beyond bilateral security and economic concerns, both sides exchanged perspectives on significant regional and global issues. These included dynamics in West Asia and ongoing developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, reflecting the growing geopolitical dimension of India-Italy relations.

Looking ahead to economic collaboration, Tajani is scheduled to meet India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal in Mumbai, where discussions will focus on deepening trade and investment links. 

Minister Jaishankar praised Tajani’s proactive role in advancing the economic roadmap within the 2025-2029 Action Plan, signalling Italy’s leadership in furthering this strategic partnership.

This high-level engagement reinforces the comprehensive and multifaceted nature of the India-Italy relationship, encompassing strategic, economic, security, and diplomatic cooperation as both countries work towards shared goals on the regional and global stage.

Based On ANI Report

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U.S. Unveils 'New G20' For 2026, Excludes South Africa Over 'Politics of Grievance'

The United States announced a major reshaping of the G20 forum as it prepares to host the 2026 G20 Leaders' Summit in Miami, Florida. This fresh vision includes welcoming Poland as a new member while explicitly excluding South Africa, the current G20 president.

The exclusion reflects strong US criticisms of South Africa's policies and political stance under its ruling African National Congress (ANC) government.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio outlined the "New G20" initiative in a blog post titled 'America Welcomes a New G20'. Rubio described this revamped forum as focusing on three primary themes: removing regulatory hindrances, securing affordable and resilient energy supply chains, and spearheading innovation, particularly in emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence.

The US government intends to steer the group towards economic pragmatism and technological advancement, discarding what it views as ideological distractions.

Rubio directly criticised South Africa's leadership for prioritising policies of "spite, division, and radical agendas" during its presidency. He accused the ANC regime of undermining the nation’s potential through "redistributionist policies" and racially motivated economic quotas that have, in his view, crippled the economy.

He painted a picture of a country that, despite its rich resources, strategic location, and foundational goodwill post-apartheid, has stagnated due to economic mismanagement and corruption.

The Secretary of State recalled South Africa’s post-apartheid promise under Nelson Mandela as a nation bent on reconciliation and private sector-driven economic growth. He lamented how Mandela’s successors abandoned this vision, leading to capital flight and a shrinking private economy.

Rubio further alleged that the current South African government tolerates violence against Afrikaner farmers, scapegoats its citizens and the United States, and aligns with adversaries like Iran and Hamas sympathisers.

The US claims South Africa’s G20 presidency was marked by ignoring American diplomatic inputs, blocking negotiations, and engaging in hostile acts such as "doxxing" American officials. It further accused the South African presidency of focusing excessively on "climate change, diversity and inclusion, and aid dependency," sidelining substantive economic issues.

As a consequence, the US administration, under President Trump’s leadership, decided not to extend an invitation to South Africa for the 2026 summit. Rubio emphasised that a "place for good-faith disagreement" exists within the G20, but not one for dishonesty or sabotage.

The US reiterated that if South Africa is prepared to make the "tough decisions" necessary to reform its system, it would be welcome back in future iterations of the forum.

Trump himself has been vocal on this issue, previously accusing South Africa of committing "horrific human rights abuses" against Afrikaners and descendants of European settlers. He highlighted alleged farm attacks and criticised the South African government’s failure to address these concerns. This rhetoric fueled the US decision to also skip the 2025 G20 summit held in Johannesburg.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa responded by condemning the US actions as regrettable, stating that despite his efforts to reset diplomatic relations, the US continues punitive measures based on what he described as misinformation and distorted claims. The diplomatic fallout reflects significant tension between Pretoria and Washington over human rights, economic policy, and geopolitical alliances.

In stark contrast, Poland's inclusion in the new G20 was lauded by Rubio as a success story of post-Cold War resilience. Poland exemplifies the US vision for the forum: a future-oriented partnership promoting mutual growth over grievance-driven politics.

The US plans to organise several preparatory meetings ahead of the 2026 summit, including Sherpa and Finance Track sessions in Washington in December 2025. These meetings will forge the groundwork for cooperation on regulatory reform, energy supply, and technology innovation, as set out in the New G20 agenda.

This US-led reconfiguration of the G20 represents a racially and politically charged realignment of global economic diplomacy. It emphasises technological progress and market liberalisation while emphasising a tough stance against governments viewed as impediments to investment and reform. 

South Africa’s exclusion signals a significant rupture in multilateral cooperation, underscoring the deep geopolitical divisions shaping global economic governance heading into 2026.

Based On ANI Report

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South Africa Will NOT Be Receiving An Invitation To 2026 G20: Trump

United States President Donald Trump has declared that South Africa will not be invited to participate in the 2026 G20 Summit, which is scheduled to be held in Miami, Florida. The announcement, made via his social media platform Truth Social, marks a significant rupture in relations between Washington and Pretoria.

Trump justified the move by sharply criticising the South African government, accusing it of gross human rights violations against the country’s white minority communities, specifically Afrikaner farmers.

In his statement, Trump alleged that the South African authorities have turned a blind eye to violence and discrimination against descendants of Dutch, French, and German settlers. He claimed that the country has become a dangerous place for its white citizens, with widespread killings and the unlawful seizure of farmland.

The remarks echo his past rhetoric, which often invoked the controversial narrative of “white genocide” in South Africa—a topic that has been widely disputed by international observers and human rights groups.

Trump further accused major American news outlets of deliberately ignoring reports of such violence. He singled out The New York Times, which he referred to as “soon to be out of business,” and accused the broader media establishment of remaining silent on what he termed “genocide.”

His comments suggest a continuing strategy to challenge mainstream media coverage and harness politically charged issues to mobilise his base ahead of the 2026 U.S. election season.

The decision also followed a diplomatic dispute during the closing ceremony of the 2025 G20 Summit in South Africa. Trump claimed that South Africa had refused to formally hand over the G20 Presidency to an official from the U.S. Embassy, an act he deemed disrespectful and inappropriate.

According to him, this prompted his directive that South Africa would be excluded from next year’s gathering as a punitive and symbolic measure.

In a further escalation, Trump announced that the United States would cease all financial contributions, payments, and subsidies directed towards South Africa. Although specific details regarding these financial mechanisms remain unclear, American aid to South Africa traditionally encompasses support in public health, development initiatives, and education programmes.

Trump’s declaration could, therefore, have far-reaching implications for projects operated under USAID and other federal agencies. Analysts note that some of these commitments are congressionally mandated, which could complicate efforts to unilaterally halt them.

The White House had already suspended parts of its financial aid to South Africa earlier in 2025, citing alleged discrimination against white farmers. However, those claims were dismissed by both the South African government and several independent monitors as unfounded.

Pretoria has consistently maintained that its land reform and redistributive policies are aimed at addressing centuries of injustice rooted in apartheid-era dispossession, not racial persecution.

Internationally, the announcement has raised concern among members of the G20 and foreign policy experts. Excluding South Africa—a key representative of the African continent within the group—could reshape the multilateral character of the forum.

South Africa’s presence in the G20 has long been viewed as a symbolic acknowledgement of Africa’s economic and geopolitical relevance. Its absence from the 2026 summit in Miami could therefore draw criticism from both developing nations and global institutions advocating for inclusive international governance.

Analysts believe Trump’s move may also be intended to reinforce his “America First” messaging by projecting toughness on global affairs and portraying international alliances as conditional upon U.S.-defined values and reciprocity.

However, the decision risks deepening divisions between the United States and countries of the Global South, potentially undermining credibility in forums where collective economic cooperation is vital.

At the time of reporting, the South African government had not issued an official response, though statements from senior officials are expected.

Washington’s decision, if implemented, will likely set a precedent within the G20 framework, as no member has previously been excluded over human rights allegations or intergovernmental disputes.

The development marks yet another polarising turn in the Trump administration’s foreign policy direction, underscoring a more confrontational approach towards nations perceived as defying American expectations.

Based On ANI Report

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PM Modi And Japan’s PM Sanae Takaichi Forge Stronger Ties At G20 Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Japan’s newly appointed Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the sidelines of the 2025 G20 Summit in Johannesburg.

This marked their first in-person meeting since Takaichi assumed office in October, following a congratulatory call earlier in late October where both leaders discussed their shared vision to deepen the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.​

The meeting focused on reinforcing bilateral cooperation in key areas such as economic security, defence collaboration, talent mobility, innovation, and trade. Both leaders emphasised the importance of a strong India-Japan relationship as vital to fostering global peace, stability, and prosperity.

Discussions also highlighted enhancing trade and investment cooperation, alongside mutual efforts in addressing global challenges like climate change and sustainable development.​​

PM Modi reiterated India’s commitment to the partnership, noting the progress made during his visit to Japan in August 2025, where several strategic agreements and a 10-year economic roadmap were finalised.

PM Takaichi, a protégé of former PM Shinzo Abe and Japan's first female Prime Minister, expressed her government’s intent to deepen multilateral dialogue with India and other Indo-Pacific nations, including South Korea, the Philippines, and Australia, to advance a "free and open Indo-Pacific" scenario amid rising regional security concerns.​

Aside from his meeting with PM Takaichi, PM Modi engaged with several other world leaders at the summit, including fruitful discussions with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and leaders such as Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa.

Modi shared a family photo from the summit reaffirming the collective commitment to global progress and prosperity among attending nations.​​

This meeting underscores a new chapter in India-Japan ties, consolidating a robust strategic partnership with enhanced cooperation across economic, defence, and technological domains, thereby contributing to regional and global stability.​

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PM Modi Meets Netherlands Prime Minsiter Dick Schoof On G20 Summit Sidelines

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Netherlands Prime Minister Dick Schoof on the sidelines of the G20 Summit held in Johannesburg on November 23, 2025.

During their meeting, the leaders discussed the rapidly growing bilateral partnership between India and the Netherlands, focusing on key sectors such as water resources, innovation, technology, and energy. PM Modi emphasised the commitment of both countries to continue deepening trade and investment linkages in the times ahead.

Modi highlighted that the partnership is expanding swiftly, with significant collaboration in innovation and energy domains, acknowledging the Netherlands as a vital partner. Prime Minister Schoof noted the Netherlands' role as the fourth-largest investor in India and expressed eagerness to expand mutual investments through the Strategic Partnership.

He also mentioned his planned participation in the India-AI Impact Summit in New Delhi next year, underscoring the long-term and evolving nature of the countries' cooperation amid a rapidly changing global landscape.

Beyond this bilateral meeting, PM Modi held talks with several other world leaders at the summit. This included a bilateral meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, where they discussed enhancing cooperation in commerce, cultural exchanges, technology, skilling, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals. Modi congratulated Ramaphosa on South Africa's successful G20 Presidency.

Other notable interactions included meetings with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. With each, Modi discussed strengthening trade, cultural ties, strategic partnerships, technological and investment cooperation, and global progress.

Sharing a 'Family Photo' from the summit, PM Modi underscored the collective affirmation of the G20 leaders' shared commitment to global progress, prosperity, and cooperation under the spirit of unity and development.

This series of high-level engagements at the G20 Summit showcased India's active role in fostering international partnerships across multiple dimensions, from innovation and technology to commerce and culture, reflecting a broad and dynamic foreign policy agenda.​

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France-India Relations Strengthened At 2025 G20 Summit: Macron And Modi Reaffirm Friendship And Global Cooperation

On the sidelines of the 2025 G20 Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a significant bilateral meeting.

President Macron warmly expressed his gratitude, describing their partnership as one of strength and cooperation. He stated on X (formerly Twitter), "Thank you, my friend, dear Narendra Modi. Nations are stronger when they move forward together. Long live the friendship between our countries!"​

Prime Minister Modi reciprocated by calling the engagement a "delightful exchange" and emphasised that India-France ties remain "a force for global good." He tweeted, "Delighted to meet President Macron during the Johannesburg G20 Summit. We had an engaging exchange on different issues."​

The interaction underscored the deepening strategic partnership between the two nations, reaffirming mutual commitments across defence, space, science, technology, and economic sectors. This relationship has been evolving steadily over the last decades, with both leaders building on the foundation of the India-France Strategic Partnership established 25 years ago.​

During the broader G20 proceedings, PM Modi highlighted the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation on disaster preparedness and response. He pointed to the rising frequency and intensity of natural disasters globally, calling them a major challenge for humanity.

Modi praised India's establishment of the Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group initiated during its 2023 G20 presidency and lauded South Africa’s priority focus on this agenda during their current G20 leadership.​

He urged a shift in approach from solely response-centric disaster management to a more proactive, development-centred resilience-building framework.

India also proposed the G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership to increase accessibility to satellite data from G20 space agencies, especially benefiting the Global South and serving the broader goal of leveraging space technology for humanity’s welfare.​

The summit also reflected sustained collaboration between Modi and Macron on international peace and security issues. Previous discussions between the leaders have included efforts to peacefully resolve conflicts in regions such as Ukraine and West Asia, further accentuating their strategic synergy on regional and global matters.​

This meeting at the Johannesburg G20 Summit highlights the enduring and dynamic nature of India-France relations, framed by shared values and ambitions to shape global governance positively.

The leaders’ public affirmations reinforce the narrative of bilateral unity backed by practical cooperation across multiple domains, underscoring their joint vision for a stronger global partnership.​

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PM Modi Engages Key World Leaders of UK, Germany On G20 Summit Sidelines, Emphasises Inclusive Growth And Africa’s Role

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held significant bilateral meetings with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the first day of the G20 Summit 2025 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

These interactions underscored India’s growing global partnerships and its commitment to multilateral cooperation.

PM Modi characterised India-Germany relations as robust, highlighting strong collaboration across trade, technology, innovation, and other sectors. He described his meeting with Chancellor Merz as "wonderful," reflecting the solid ongoing ties between the two countries.

The meeting with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer was noted for the renewed momentum in India-UK relations this year. PM Modi acknowledged the fresh energy in the partnership, indicating plans to intensify cooperation across multiple domains.

On the sidelines, PM Modi had a very productive conversation with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. This dialogue reinforced India's engagement with global issues and its support for multilateralism.

During his address at the first session of the G20 Summit, PM Modi emphasised the need for a fresh approach to global development metrics. With Africa hosting the G20 Summit for the first time, he asserted the urgency to revisit development parameters to focus on inclusive and sustainable growth.

Drawing from India’s civilisational values, particularly the principle of Integral Humanism, PM Modi outlined several action points aimed at comprehensive growth. He proposed the creation of a G20 Global Traditional Knowledge Repository to preserve and share collective wisdom, particularly for health and wellbeing enhancement.

Recognising Africa’s critical role in global progress, PM Modi highlighted India’s solidarity with the continent. He proudly noted that under India’s G20 Presidency, the African Union became a permanent G20 member.

To bolster skills development in Africa, PM Modi proposed the G20-Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative, targeting the creation of a million certified trainers within the next decade. This initiative is positioned as a key step for sustainable, inclusive growth and transformative development across Africa and beyond.

PM Modi’s engagements and proposals at the Johannesburg G20 Summit reflect India’s strategic diplomatic efforts to foster global partnerships, advance development agendas centred on inclusivity, and elevate Africa’s role on the world stage.​

Based On ANI Report

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India Has Announced A New Australia-Canada-India Technology & Innovation (ACITI) Partnership

India, Australia, and Canada have announced the formation of a new trilateral technology and innovation partnership named the Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership.

The announcement came on November 22, 2025, during the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

PM Modi highlighted the partnership as a significant step to deepen collaboration among democratic partners across three continents and oceans.

The ACITI Partnership will focus on cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, clean energy innovation, diversification of supply chains, and the mass adoption of artificial intelligence, leveraging the strengths of the three countries for a better future.​

In related meetings at the G20 Summit, PM Modi also called for a profound rethink of global development paradigms. He proposed establishing a G20 initiative to counter the drug-terror nexus and the creation of a global healthcare response team, showcasing India's vision to address contemporary global security and health challenges comprehensively.​

The G20 Summit in Johannesburg was marked by the absence of the United States, which boycotted the event in a diplomatic rift with South Africa. Despite this boycott, the summit adopted a declaration unanimously by the attending members, a departure from usual practice where such declarations are adopted at the end of the meeting.

The South African presidency emphasised the importance of preserving the summit's integrity and addressing critical global issues such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and development challenges facing poorer countries.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, whose spokesperson confirmed the declaration's unanimous adoption, asserted a firm stance against external pressures, declaring, "we will not be bullied" despite US opposition and boycott.​

President Ramaphosa’s G20 agenda prioritised the interests of developing countries, focusing on reforming international financial systems, promoting equitable development, and addressing global challenges like climate justice and sustainable finance.

His vision included strengthening international cooperation frameworks and promoting democratic governance to ensure a fairer global order.​

This new trilateral tech partnership and the broader outcomes of the G20 reflect a shifting global economic and political landscape, with emerging powers like India playing a leading role in shaping cooperation frameworks in technology, innovation, development, and global security.

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India's Influence Evident In G20 Declaration As Leaders Unite Against Terrorism

India's influence was strongly evident in the G20 South African Summit Leaders' Declaration, reflecting key priorities from its 2023 G20 Presidency and amplifying Global South concerns.

The declaration prominently condemned terrorism "in all its forms and manifestations," marking a firm global stance aligned with India’s push since the Pahalgam terror attack. This condemnation is regarded as one of the strongest reiterated at the summit.

Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), where India is a global leader, received clear recognition, along with commitments reaffirming the harnessing of digital and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).

The need for safe, secure, trustworthy AI that respects human rights, transparency, fairness, and accountability was reiterated, emphasising international cooperation and inclusion of voices from both developed and developing countries.

Women-led development, a significant outcome of India's G20 presidency, was strongly encouraged, with an emphasis on empowerment and removing socio-economic barriers for gender equality. The declaration condemned all forms of discrimination and gender-based violence against women and girls, reaffirming commitments to end such violence in all spheres, including public, private, online, and offline.

Disaster resilience and response, prioritized by the South African presidency but building directly on initiatives launched during India's tenure, were prominently reinforced. The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), a joint India-France initiative, received explicit recognition, highlighting sustainable disaster preparedness financing and policy-making.

On food security, the declaration reaffirmed the Deccan High-Level Principles on Food Security and Nutrition, originally adopted under India’s presidency, stressing the right to be free from hunger and the need to address global challenges of hunger and unhealthy diets.

Traditional and complementary medicine's potential role in health systems was acknowledged, echoing India’s commitments from the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration. Emphasis was placed on strengthening health systems and investing in inclusive, sustainable health coverage.

Climate finance received notably ambitious language, recognising the urgent need to scale up investment from billions to trillions, with developing countries requiring an estimated $5.8-5.9 trillion by 2030 to meet their nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement.

Additionally, the declaration supported reform of the United Nations Security Council to be more representative and inclusive, addressing underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean—a key demand from India.

The document also embraced sustainable production and consumption, mainstreaming India's Lifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE) initiative and reinforcing the importance of equitable energy transitions. Throughout the declaration, language from India's New Delhi Leaders' Declaration strongly resonated, showcasing India's continuing influence on global priorities, particularly for the Global South.​

Based On ANI Report

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PM Modi Profusely Thanks South Africa’s Warm Welcome At G20, Champions Global Disaster Resilience And Satellite Data Sharing

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed warm gratitude to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa for the hospitable welcome extended to him at the G20 Summit 2025 held in Johannesburg. Upon arrival, PM Modi acknowledged the profound significance of the summit, which is the first G20 gathering hosted on African soil, reflecting a milestone for the continent and the Global South in international diplomacy.​

During the summit, PM Modi engaged in multiple bilateral meetings aimed at strengthening India's global partnerships. Key discussions included his meeting with Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, reaffirming India's commitment to a forward-looking and robust friendship with Vietnam. 

Additionally, the Prime Minister interacted with officials from Singapore and Angola to explore enhanced avenues of cooperation.​

A major highlight of Modi's address was the urgent call for enhanced international cooperation in disaster preparedness and response. Noting the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters worldwide, he emphasised the gravity of this challenge facing humanity.

Modi highlighted India's establishment of the Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group during its 2023 G20 presidency as foundational in promoting global collaboration on this issue. He also applauded South Africa’s prioritisation of disaster resilience in the summit agenda.​

PM Modi advocated a paradigm shift from a “response-centric” to a “development-centric” approach to disaster resilience, underscoring the need for proactive integration of nutrition, public health, sustainable agriculture, and disaster preparedness to bolster global security.

Furthermore, he referenced the "Deccan Principles" agreed upon during the New Delhi G20 Summit of 2023, suggesting the development of a G20 roadmap guided by these principles to advance renewable energy, energy-efficiency, and climate finance commitments.​

In line with fostering inclusivity through technology, PM Modi proposed the creation of a G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership. This initiative aims to enhance the accessibility, interoperability, and usefulness of satellite data collected by G20 space agencies, particularly benefiting Global South countries.

Modi emphasised the philosophical view that space technology should serve all humanity and that this partnership would represent a significant step in realising this vision.​

Additionally, Modi introduced proposals for other forward-looking initiatives, such as a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative focusing on recycling and sustainable use of critical minerals to support clean energy transitions.

He also proposed a G20–Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative targeting the training of one million certified trainers across Africa to empower youth employment and inclusive growth.​

PM Modi’s comprehensive engagement at the Johannesburg summit underscored India's leadership role in advancing sustainable development, disaster resilience, and technological cooperation, while reaffirming India’s commitment to the aspirations and concerns of the Global South.

His participation reinforced the themes of solidarity, equality, and sustainability that are central to the 2025 G20 Summit.​​

This visit marked a continuing trajectory of India’s global diplomacy to deepen partnerships, foster multilateral cooperation, and address pressing global challenges with a vision of "One Earth, One Family, One Future."

Based On ANI Report

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G20 Declaration In Johannesburg Adopted Despite U.S. Boycott, Marking A Historic African Presidency Milestone

The G20 Leaders’ Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22, 2025, concluded with the adoption of a summit Declaration by consensus, excluding the United States, which boycotted the agreement.

This early adoption of the Declaration, a deviation from the norm of concluding at the summit’s end, was led by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and hailed by officials as a revolutionary moment for Africa and global multilateralism.​

South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, described the Declaration as an affirmation of multilateral cooperation and emphasised that the G20 summit's direction represents a collective world decision, independent of U.S. presence.

He underscored that the platform must function regardless of absent members and that the Declaration reflects the will of the participating 21 members, not just the US.​

The Declaration addresses critical global challenges, prominently climate change and the debt sustainability of developing countries—issues traditionally opposed by the U.S. administration under President Trump, who boycotted the summit.

The document incorporates calls for ambitious renewable energy targets and recognition of developing nations' debt burdens, showcasing South Africa's leadership priorities during its first African G20 presidency.​

The absence of the U.S. was described as "shameful" by a White House official, with the administration rejecting the language used in the Declaration and highlighting tensions between Pretoria and Washington. Nonetheless, South Africa and other G20 members proceeded without U.S. input, signalling a firm stance on multilateralism and African leadership's increasing assertiveness in global governance.​

South African officials highlighted the necessity of diplomacy and balance in relations with the U.S., recognising it as the world’s largest economy and South Africa’s vital trading partner while insisting on standing firm diplomatically.

The country rejects claims, such as the genocide allegations against white farmers, and focuses on maintaining responsible international engagements.​

The process of negotiation for the Declaration was complex, involving compromises and amendments, as is customary. Still, the overwhelming consensus among participating members was deemed a success that advances a cooperative global agenda, especially from the perspective of the Global South and African interests.​

This summit marks Africa's first G20 presidency, underscoring the continent's growing role in shaping global economic and political priorities and pushing for an inclusive multilateralism that addresses climate change, economic equity, and collective security.​

The Johannesburg G20 Declaration represents a pivotal achievement led by South Africa, advancing a global consensus on critical issues despite U.S. opposition and absence. The Declaration's early adoption signals a shift toward more inclusive and assertive international cooperation, with Africa playing a central role.​

Agencies

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