India And League of Arab States Reaffirm Strategic Partnership

Secretary (Consular, Passport and Visa and Overseas Indian Affairs) at the Ministry of External Affairs, Sripriya Ranganathan, met Assistant Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Ambassador Khalid Manzalawi, in Cairo.

Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the India-Arab partnership during this high-level engagement.

The Indian Embassy in Egypt noted that discussions centred on advancing the Executive Program 2026-28, adopted at the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. The talks focused on concrete initiatives in new and emerging areas of cooperation. Both delegations underlined their shared resolve to deepen collaboration across multiple sectors.

On Sunday, Secretary Ranganathan addressed the India-Egypt BRICS Partnership Conference. The event was organised by the Indian Embassy in Egypt in collaboration with the Indian Council of World Affairs at the Diplomatic Club in Cairo.

In her remarks, she highlighted the priorities of India’s BRICS 2026 Chairship and emphasised how the India-Egypt Strategic Partnership provides a strong foundation for closer cooperation within BRICS and for advancing the priorities of the Global South.

The Embassy stressed that her intervention underscored India’s leadership role in shaping multilateral cooperation and its commitment to strengthening ties with Egypt as part of a broader regional strategy. The conference served as a platform to align India’s BRICS agenda with regional aspirations, particularly in areas of sustainable development, innovation, and resilience.

Secretary Ranganathan is currently on an official visit to Egypt, Palestine and Lebanon from 16 to 21 August. The Ministry of External Affairs outlined that she will meet her counterparts and key regional stakeholders during this tour.

The visit is designed to reinforce India’s friendly ties with these countries and provide an opportunity for discussions on regional developments and issues of mutual interest.

The Ministry further noted that this marks her maiden visit to the region in her current capacity. It is expected to deepen India’s engagement with partner nations and strengthen diplomatic outreach at a time of significant geopolitical shifts.

The visit also reflects India’s intent to consolidate its role as a bridge between Asia and the Arab world, while advancing shared priorities under both bilateral and multilateral frameworks.

The reaffirmation of the India-Arab partnership, coupled with India’s active BRICS Chairship, highlights New Delhi’s strategic focus on building resilient alliances and expanding its influence across regions.

This dual-track diplomacy underscores India’s commitment to both regional stability and global cooperation.

ANI

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The Price To Pay For The Mediator: Trump Asks Pak To Recognise Israel As Condition For Iran Deal

Donald Trump has tied the prospect of an Iran peace deal to a sweeping demand that Arab nations and Pakistan formally recognise Israel, urging them to join the Abraham Accords as a prerequisite for regional stability.

He argued that such recognition would transform the settlement with Tehran into a historic breakthrough, while warning that refusal would signal “bad intention.”

The demand targeted Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey and Pakistan, as the remaining nations involved were already signatories to the Abraham Accords. He even claimed that Iran too would eventually be part of it. He insisted that Saudi Arabia and Qatar should lead the way, with others following suit, and suggested that even Iran could eventually join the framework once peace is achieved.

Donald Trump has escalated his diplomatic push by linking the end of the war with Iran to a broader regional realignment. In a lengthy post on his Truth Social platform, he declared that Arab nations and Pakistan must sign the Abraham Accords, thereby normalising relations with Israel.

The Abraham Accords, first signed in 2020, established diplomatic ties between Israel and countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Trump now wants to expand this arrangement to include major players like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, and Pakistan.

He described this as a mandatory step, claiming that refusal to recognise Israel would undermine the credibility of any peace deal with Iran. According to him, recognition would not only strengthen regional stability but also reshape economic and security cooperation across the Middle East and South Asia.

Trump’s demand comes at a sensitive time. The war he launched alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has drawn in several Arab states after Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes.

By tying recognition of Israel to the peace process, Trump is using the conflict as leverage to push through a diplomatic realignment that had stalled before the war. Saudi Arabia, for instance, had previously refused to consider normalisation without progress on Palestinian statehood and withdrawal from occupied territories. Pakistan, meanwhile, has long linked recognition of Israel to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, making Trump’s proposal politically contentious in Islamabad.

The US president argued that wider recognition of Israel would represent a major diplomatic breakthrough, transforming the Iran settlement into a historic event. He acknowledged that one or two nations might have reasons not to participate, but insisted that most should be “ready, willing, and able” to join.

He warned that those refusing would not be part of the deal, as it would show “bad intention.” Trump also suggested that Iran itself could eventually sign the accords, which he said would be an honour.

The proposal has sparked debate among regional observers. Critics note that Trump’s approach risks alienating countries that remain deeply opposed to normalisation without concessions to the Palestinians.

Pakistan’s silence on the matter reflects the domestic sensitivity of the issue, while Saudi Arabia’s leadership faces pressure from both conservative clerics and a younger generation more open to change. Iran, for its part, has dismissed the idea of joining accords that legitimise Israel, though Trump’s insistence underscores his belief that economic and diplomatic pressure can reshape the region.

This latest move highlights Trump’s strategy of using the Iran conflict as a catalyst for broader geopolitical transformation. By demanding recognition of Israel, he is attempting to force Arab nations and Pakistan into a new alignment that could redefine the Middle East’s balance of power. Whether this gambit succeeds remains uncertain, but it underscores his determination to link peace with Iran to a wider diplomatic revolution.

Agencies

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Indian Youth Strongly Endorse Operation Sindoor And View Middle East As Key Growth Driver Says ORF Foreign Policy Survey

Indian youth have voiced strong support for Operation Sindoor and identified the Middle East as a key driver of India’s future growth, according to the latest Foreign Policy Survey 2025 conducted by the Observer Research Foundation.

The survey, released on Wednesday, gathered responses from over 5,000 Indians aged between 18 and 35 across 19 cities between October and November 2025, and highlighted the evolving perspectives of young Indians on foreign policy and global partnerships.

The findings revealed that urban youth remain highly supportive of India’s foreign policy direction, with a clear preference for engagement through multilateral institutions such as the United Nations.

A central theme of the survey was the endorsement of India’s decisive retaliatory action against cross-border terrorism through Operation Sindoor, which followed the Pakistan-backed terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on 22 April 2025 that claimed 26 lives.

Respondents viewed the operation, along with India’s global outreach campaign through all-party delegations, as an effective response to Pakistan-sponsored terrorism. They also backed the government’s decision to suspend the Indus Water Treaty in the aftermath of the attack.

Young Indians identified cross-border terrorism from Pakistan and border tensions with China as the two most pressing national security challenges. At the same time, they expressed strong support for reforms in the United Nations Security Council, including India’s inclusion as a permanent member. 

Confidence in BRICS as an alternative to the West-led global system was also evident, reflecting a shift in perceptions of India’s international partnerships.

Interestingly, the survey noted a decline in support for the United States, which had previously been seen as one of India’s most trusted partners. Instead, Russia and Japan were rated among the most reliable partners by respondents, signalling a recalibration of youth perspectives on global alliances. 

This shift underscores the changing dynamics of India’s foreign policy outlook among the younger generation.

The Middle East emerged as a focal point in the survey, with respondents recognising the region’s growing importance in India’s economic and strategic ambitions. Young Indians highlighted the significance of initiatives such as IMEEC and I2U2 in strengthening cooperation with Middle Eastern nations.

They viewed Middle Eastern cities as hubs of economic growth and technological innovation, while also acknowledging the Indian diaspora’s contribution to regional development.

The United Arab Emirates stood out as one of the most positively viewed countries in the Middle East. The survey’s dedicated “UAE Spotlight” section revealed strong support for closer economic cooperation with the UAE, particularly through the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Respondents believed that enhanced cooperation with the UAE could play a pivotal role in driving India’s economic growth and prosperity.

Since its inception in 2021, the ORF Foreign Policy Survey has tracked the views of young Indians on key global developments and India’s evolving role in world affairs.

Previous editions have focused on themes such as the COVID-19 pandemic, 75 years of India’s independence, multilateralism, and the China challenge.

The latest edition underscores the growing assertiveness of Indian youth in backing decisive national security measures and their recognition of the Middle East as a vital growth engine for India’s future.

ANI

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BEML Clinches $36.38 Million Gulf Export Order For Heavy Machinery

BEML Ltd, the Bangalore-based defence public sector undertaking, has announced a significant export order worth USD 36.38 million from clients in the Gulf region. This development marks a major milestone in the company’s international expansion strategy.

The order involves the supply of heavy earthmoving equipment, which has traditionally been used in large-scale mining operations. However, BEML has re-engineered these machines to suit infrastructure development projects, reflecting the company’s adaptability to evolving global demands.

According to the company’s statement, the heavy equipment platforms are designed for high-intensity reconstruction and strategic infrastructure development.

They incorporate critical performance and survivability enhancements to meet stringent international standards, ensuring reliability in demanding environments.

The project is expected to include a comprehensive maintenance and lifecycle support contract. Under this arrangement, BEML, in collaboration with its local representative, will provide end-to-end support. This will cover spares, maintenance, servicing, and lifecycle management, ensuring high operational availability and readiness for the client.

Shantanu Roy, Chairman and Managing Director of BEML, emphasised that orders from the Gulf region reaffirm the company’s strategic vision to become a key player in global infrastructure development. He highlighted BEML’s commitment to delivering technology-driven, reliable, and rugged solutions tailored to the evolving requirements of international customers.

This export order not only strengthens BEML’s presence in the Middle East but also underscores India’s growing role in supplying advanced infrastructure solutions to global markets.

PTI

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China Challenges F‑35 Grip: China Targets Middle East With F-35 Competitor

China has intensified its efforts to market the J-35 stealth fighter to Middle Eastern military buyers as it seeks to challenge the long-standing dominance of American and Russian aerospace manufacturers in the region.

During recent international defence exhibitions, including the Dubai Airs Show and events in Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia, Chinese officials have showcased detailed models of the aircraft to attract regional powers. The J-35 is being positioned as a direct competitor to the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, with Chinese representatives highlighting its advanced stealth capabilities and multi-role versatility.

The marketing push is strategically timed to capitalise on the frustrations of Middle Eastern nations that have faced significant hurdles in acquiring the F-35 from the United States. While the United Arab Emirates and Qatar have expressed keen interest in the American stealth jet, those deals have frequently stalled due to strict technology safeguards, political conditions, and regional security concerns mandated by the US Congress.

Beijing is offering the J-35 as a "no-strings-attached" alternative, promising shorter delivery timelines and fewer geopolitical restrictions.

Developed by the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, the J-35 is a single-seat, twin-engine, fifth-generation fighter that has evolved from the earlier FC-31 prototype. It exists in two primary forms: the J-35A, a land-based variant for the air force, and a carrier-based version designed to operate from the People’s Liberation Army Navy's modern carriers equipped with electromagnetic catapult systems.

Despite its visual similarities to the F-35, the Chinese jet features a twin-engine configuration and is slightly more streamlined, owing to the absence of a short take-off and vertical landing requirement.

While Western analysts suggest that the J-35 may still lag behind the F-35 in terms of battle-hardened performance and sensor integration, the aircraft represents a significant leap for the Chinese defence industry.

It makes China only the second country in the world, after the United States, to field two types of fifth-generation stealth fighters simultaneously. For Middle Eastern buyers, the J-35 offers a way to diversify their fighter fleets and reduce dependency on a single Western supplier, acting as a strategic hedge against shifting American foreign policy.

However, the path to dominating the Middle Eastern market is not without obstacles. Reports indicate that Saudi Arabia has recently turned away from the J-35 in favour of pursuing sixth-generation fighter collaborations with Western partners, prioritising long-term technological alignment over the lower price point of Chinese hardware.

Furthermore, while Pakistan is expected to be the first international recipient of the jet, other potential buyers remain cautious about the long-term sustainment, maintenance, and operational reliability of Chinese platforms compared to established Western equivalents.

Despite these challenges, China remains committed to using the J-35 to shift the regional balance of air power. By providing advanced technology to nations that are otherwise barred from Western stealth programs, Beijing aims to integrate its hardware into the defence ecosystems of the Persian Gulf.

If even one major regional power adopts the J-35, it could fundamentally alter regional air-defence planning and mark the definitive end of the Western monopoly on stealth technology in the Middle East.

Agencies

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India-Middle East Defence Ties Deepen At Riyadh Expo Amid As MoS Meets Arabian Counterparts

India's Minister of State for Defence, Sanjay Seth, has engaged in high-level discussions with his Saudi Arabian counterpart at the prestigious World Defence Show 2026 in Riyadh. This key meeting underscores the deepening strategic ties between New Delhi and Riyadh amid growing defence collaborations.

Sanjay Seth met Khaled bin Hussein Al-Biyari, Assistant Minister of Defence for Executive Affairs of Saudi Arabia, on the sidelines of the event. The encounter highlights India's proactive diplomacy in the Gulf region.

The Embassy of India in Riyadh shared details on X, emphasising the strengthening of the India-Saudi strategic partnership. It noted that discussions centred on deepening defence cooperation and enhancing engagement across various services.

Held in Riyadh, the World Defence Show 2026 serves as a major platform for global defence stakeholders. The event facilitates dialogues on military technology, joint ventures, and security partnerships.

This interaction follows closely on the heels of India's participation in the 8th Abu Dhabi Dialogue, where migrant welfare and skills development were key topics. Prashant Pise, Additional Secretary for Emigration Policy and Welfare, led the Indian delegation in Dubai from 31 January to 1 February.

The Abu Dhabi Dialogue, established in 2008, acts as a voluntary consultative mechanism. It involves 11 Asian labour-origin countries and seven destination states, promoting cooperation on contractual labour mobility and best practices.

India's involvement reflects its commitment to safe, orderly, and legal migration. The government prioritises safeguarding the welfare and rights of Indian migrant workers abroad.

These developments occur against the backdrop of robust India-UAE ties, formalised diplomatically in 1972. The UAE opened its embassy in India that year, with India's embassy in the UAE following in 1973.

Bilateral relations gained fresh momentum during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's landmark 2015 visit to the UAE—the first by an Indian PM in 34 years. This paved the way for a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Since then, PM Modi has undertaken six additional visits over the past eight years. His most recent trip in February 2024 included addressing the Indian community in Abu Dhabi and inaugurating the BAPS Hindu Mandir, the first of its kind in the Middle East.

The convergence of defence diplomacy with labour and cultural engagements signals a multifaceted approach to India's Gulf outreach. Such initiatives bolster economic, security, and people-to-people connections.

As the World Defence Show progresses, further announcements on joint projects could emerge. India's strategic positioning in the region continues to evolve, balancing security imperatives with diaspora interests.

Based On ANI Report

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India And US Review Bilateral Cooperation In Washington, Emphasise Indo-Pacific, West Asia, And Critical Minerals Collaboration

The External Affairs Minister, Dr. S Jaishankar, participated in discussions in Washington that centred on a thorough review of bilateral cooperation between India and the United States, with particular emphasis on how both nations can advance their diplomatic and strategic agenda over the coming year. 

He described the conversations as a fair and detailed assessment of the bilateral relationship, noting that high-level meetings between foreign ministers routinely cover the broad diplomatic agenda as well as the practical calendar of joint initiatives.

The minister stressed that while the talks naturally touched on ongoing bilateral work, they also addressed regional and global developments, reflecting a holistic approach to partnership rather than a narrow, issue-specific dialogue.

A core theme of the conversations was regional security dynamics, including developments in the Indo-Pacific, West Asia, and the broader Middle East theatre. In particular, the EAM highlighted the importance of coordinating on the evolving security environment, where shared interests span freedom of navigation, secure supply chains, and stability in volatile regions.

He also noted that when foreign ministers meet, there is an opportunity to map out concrete tasks and expectations for collaboration, ensuring that both sides are aligned on priorities and timing. This pragmatic focus underscores how the bilateral relationship is moving from general strategic intent toward defined, achievable outcomes in collaboration and policy implementation.

The discussions also encompassed the humanitarian and geopolitical complexities of the Ukraine conflict and the broader Western Hemisphere landscape, indicating that the bilateral dialogue between India and the United States is both wide in scope and connected to global concerns.

The minister described the exchanges as open and forward-looking, inviting candid assessments of shared challenges and opportunities. By acknowledging the interconnected nature of regional and global issues, the talks reinforce the notion that a robust partnership depends on clear communication, mutual trust, and a willingness to tackle difficult topics with shared responsibility and mutual regard.

At the Critical Minerals Ministerial, hosted by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, India’s participation highlighted a continued commitment to international collaboration on the critical minerals supply chain. 

The EAM emphasised India’s support for FORGE, the Forum on Resource, Geostrategic Engagement, noting that it represents a continuation and expansion of the earlier Mineral Security Partnership framework.

By engaging with FORGE, India signals its readiness to contribute to, and benefit from, a more resilient and diversified global minerals ecosystem. This initiative is positioned as a key conduit for strengthening supply chain resilience, promoting responsible sourcing, and fostering cross-border cooperation in critical minerals, which are essential for modern technologies and defence applications.

The minister’s remarks also drew attention to broader concerns about supply chain concentration in critical minerals. He warned against excessive reliance on a limited number of sources, describing such concentration as a significant global risk that could undermine economic stability and strategic autonomy.

In response, he called for structured international cooperation designed to de-risk these supply chains. This stance aligns with India’s broader objective of deepening engagement with the US-led framework on strategic minerals, while also encouraging diversification and regional partnerships to ensure steadier access to essential materials.

Alongside these topical discussions, Jaishankar’s participation in the ministerial and related dialogues signals a broader strategic shift for India. The engagement marks a move from expressed intent toward tangible industrial action, particularly in the realm of critical minerals.

The 2026 budget announcements in India, which included dedicated rare earth corridors, are cited as a significant signal of this transition.

These provisions point to emerging domestic capabilities in processing, separation, magnet manufacturing, and other downstream activities that will complement imports with strengthened domestic capacity.

The strategic implication is a more integrated approach to mineral security, combining resource access with the development of value chains within India to support both economic growth and technological advancement.

Observers may interpret the exchanges as indicative of a deeper, more systematic partnership between India and the United States in areas tied to technology, security, and energy resilience. The joint focus on supply chain diversification, resilience, and industrial execution suggests a shared understanding that strategic cooperation must evolve beyond dialogue into concrete projects and infrastructure, with measurable milestones and governance mechanisms.

In this framing, the bilateral relationship is evolving toward a model where policy coordination attends closely to practical execution, enabling both countries to advance their strategic interests in an increasingly multipolar global order.

The overall tenor of Jaishankar’s remarks conveyed optimism about the bilateral trajectory, characterised by openness and a willingness to confront complex challenges through collaboration. He portrayed the meetings as productive and outcome-oriented, reinforcing the view that India and the United States can work together to address shared concerns—from regional security in the Indo-Pacific to global mineral supply chain resilience—while also pursuing separate national priorities.

The emphasis on structured cooperation and forward planning suggests that both sides are intent on translating high-level agreement into concrete action, with a clear sense of milestones, timelines, and accountability.

In parallel, the minister’s discussions with US counterparts underscored ongoing commitment to strengthening strategic partnerships that can adapt to evolving geopolitical realities. The integration of India’s evolving role in critical minerals with broader security and economic objectives reflects a growing alignment between New Delhi and Washington on how to navigate resource security in a rapidly changing world.

This approach blends diplomatic initiatives with industrial strategy, aiming to build resilient networks that support sustainable growth, technological leadership, and regional stability well into the next decade.

Based On ANI Report

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India-Arab Ministers Unite Against Drones, Cross-Border Terror In Delhi Pact

India and Arab foreign ministers convened in New Delhi on Saturday for their second joint meeting, where they underscored a unified stance against terrorism in all its forms.

This gathering highlighted the deepening strategic partnership between India and Arab states, amid shared concerns over evolving threats to international peace and security, reported PIB in a press release.

The ministers reviewed mutual support in combating terrorism and transnational crime. They expressed appreciation for initiatives led by several Arab states in these domains, reaffirming a principle of zero tolerance. Terrorism remains one of the gravest dangers to global stability, they declared, necessitating enhanced collaborative action.

In a clear signal targeting state-sponsored violence, the sides condemned cross-border terrorism outright. They urged all nations to abstain from employing terrorism as a tool against others, calling for collective efforts to dismantle terrorist networks, infrastructures, and financing channels worldwide. Perpetrators must face swift justice, the statement emphasised.

A pressing worry emerged over terrorists' exploitation of advanced technologies. Groups are leveraging these for propaganda, disinformation campaigns, recruitment drives, fundraising, and even orchestrating attacks. This digital dimension complicates traditional counter-terrorism strategies and demands innovative responses.

Particular alarm was raised about the proliferating use of unmanned aerial systems, or drones. These devices now facilitate the trafficking of drugs, money, weapons, and explosives across borders. Moreover, they enable sophisticated strikes, presenting a formidable challenge to regional security apparatus.

The foreign ministers of Arab states issued a strong condemnation of the recent heinous attack in Pahalgam, which claimed the lives of innocent Indian tourists. They pledged unwavering support to India and fellow Arab nations in confronting terrorism comprehensively, signalling solidarity in the face of such brutality.

Iraq's role drew special praise for its pivotal contributions against Da'esh, also known as ISIS. The country has tackled not only the group itself but also affiliated individuals, organisations, and entities across Iraq and beyond, bolstering broader regional efforts.

Syria's counter-terrorism endeavours also received recognition. The government has joined the International Coalition against Da'esh and implemented robust measures against narcotics production and trafficking. Its zero-tolerance policy on cross-border terrorism further aids stability, as outlined in the Delhi Declaration.

This declaration, issued post-meeting, encapsulates these commitments and sets a roadmap for intensified cooperation. It reflects India's growing influence in West Asian affairs, leveraging economic ties and shared security imperatives with Arab partners.

The accord arrives at a critical juncture, with India facing persistent threats from neighbours and Arab states grappling with extremism's remnants. Joint initiatives could extend to intelligence sharing, capacity building, and technological countermeasures against drone-enabled threats.

Economically intertwined through energy imports and investments, India-Arab relations now gain a robust security pillar. This alignment may reshape South Asian and Middle Eastern geopolitics, countering adversarial influences.

Challenges persist, including differing views on regional conflicts and the need for actionable mechanisms. Yet, the meeting's outcomes signal a proactive shift, potentially yielding bilateral agreements and multilateral frameworks.

The Delhi deliberations fortify a vital alliance, promising tangible strides in eradicating terrorism's roots and manifestations.

PIB Press Release

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EAM Jaishankar Hosts Arab League Chief In Delhi To Revive Decade-Old India-Arab Dialogue Ahead of Key Summit

India's External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, held a cordial meeting with Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary General of the League of Arab States, in New Delhi on Friday. This encounter preceded the second India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting (IAFMM), underscoring New Delhi's commitment to bolstering ties with the Arab world.

Mr Aboul Gheit arrived in India specifically to take part in the IAFMM, with discussions centring on enhancing cooperation across multiple domains. Dr Jaishankar described the talks as wide-ranging, covering mutual collaboration and recent regional developments.

In a post on X, the External Affairs Minister noted: "A warm meeting with Secretary General, League of Arab States Ahmed Aboul Gheit this morning. Had a wide ranging conversation about our cooperation and strengthening it across various domains. Also exchanged views on the recent developments in the region."

The bilateral engagement reflects India's intensifying diplomatic outreach amid evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East and beyond. Key areas of focus include economic partnerships, energy security, and collaborative efforts on regional stability.

Scheduled for Saturday, the IAFMM will be co-chaired by India and the United Arab Emirates. It will draw participation from Foreign Ministers of Arab League member states, alongside the Secretary General and other senior officials.

This gathering marks a significant milestone, being the first IAFMM hosted by India in New Delhi. All 22 Arab League countries are represented at ministerial level, with ministers, ministers of state, or equivalent delegates attending.

The event revives a dialogue paused for a decade, following the inaugural meeting in Bahrain in 2016. That session identified five priority areas: economy, energy, education, media, and culture, laying the groundwork for structured collaboration.

The second IAFMM aims to expand these foundations, deepening partnerships in trade, investment, and strategic domains. It builds on robust economic ties, with Arab nations emerging as vital partners in India's energy imports and infrastructure ambitions.

Preceding the ministers' conclave, the fourth India-Arab Senior Officials' Meeting convened on Friday, setting the stage for substantive outcomes. These preparatory consultations ensure alignment on agendas and actionable deliverables.

The IAFMM serves as the pinnacle of India-Arab institutional engagement, formalised through a 2002 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and the League of Arab States (LAS). This pact institutionalised regular dialogue processes.

Further cementing ties, a Memorandum of Cooperation established the Arab-India Cooperation Forum in 2008 during a visit by then-Secretary General Amre Moussa. The agreement was revised in 2013 to adapt to evolving structures.

India holds observer status in the LAS, a pan-Arab organisation comprising 22 member states. This position facilitates India's active involvement in regional forums, amplifying its voice on shared concerns like counter-terrorism and maritime security.

Amid global uncertainties, the IAFMM gains added relevance. It signals India's strategic pivot towards multifaceted engagement with the Arab bloc, balancing energy dependencies with opportunities in defence, technology, and renewable energy transitions.

The meeting also occurs against the backdrop of India's 'Act East' and 'Look West' policies converging, positioning New Delhi as a bridge between South Asia and the Middle East. Enhanced connectivity via projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) could feature prominently.

Outcomes from the IAFMM are anticipated to yield fresh initiatives, potentially including joint ventures in food security, digital infrastructure, and climate resilience—areas where India and Arab states share mutual interests.

As the Arab world navigates internal transformations and external pressures, India's hosting role reaffirms its reliability as a partner. The renewed momentum promises to elevate bilateral trade, already surpassing $180 billion annually, to new heights.

Based On ANI Report

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India To Host 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting In New Delhi On Jan 31

India will host the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting (IAFMM) in New Delhi on January 31, 2026, marking a significant diplomatic event after a 10-year gap since the first meeting in Bahrain in 2016.

The meeting, co-chaired by India and the UAE, will include foreign ministers from Arab League member states, senior officials, and the Arab League Secretary General, building on prior cooperation in economy, energy, education, media, and culture.

This is the first IAFMM hosted by India, preceded by the 4th India-Arab Senior Officials' Meeting on January 30. Participation spans all 22 Arab countries, with confirmed foreign ministers from nations like Sudan, Palestine, Oman, Qatar, Libya, Somalia, and Comoros, alongside others at ministerial or senior levels. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal welcomed key arrivals, such as Sudan's Mohieldin Salim Ahmed Ibrahim and Palestine's Varsen Agh Shahin, emphasizing strengthened ties.

The partnership stems from a 2002 MoU between India and the League of Arab States (LAS), with India as an observer, and a 2008 Memorandum of Cooperation establishing the Arab-India Cooperation Forum, revised in 2013. The inaugural 2016 FMM set five priority areas, which this edition aims to expand amid regional challenges.

Discussions will cover political cooperation, trade, investment, energy and food security, connectivity, people-to-people ties, West Asia developments (e.g., Gaza, Yemen), Indian community welfare, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), and counter-terrorism. A parallel India-Arab business forum is planned, positioning India as a diplomatic hub.

Based On ANI Report

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Jaishankar Engages UK And Luxembourg Deputy PMs At Sir Bani Yas Forum Sidelines In UAE

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar engaged in significant diplomatic interactions on the sidelines of the Sir Bani Yas Forum 2025 in the UAE. On Saturday local time, he met UK Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary David Lammy, underscoring the sustained high-level engagements between India and the United Kingdom.

Jaishankar shared details of this meeting via a post on X, stating, "Good to see UK DPM David Lammy on the sidelines of Sir Bani Yas Forum 2025." This encounter highlights the ongoing momentum in bilateral ties, amid efforts to strengthen strategic partnerships post-Brexit.

Prior to his discussion with Lammy, Jaishankar held talks with Luxembourg's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Xavier Bettel. He posted on X, "Glad to meet Luxembourg DPM and FM Xavier Bettel on the sidelines of Sir Bani Yas Forum 2025," reflecting India's broadening diplomatic outreach in Europe.

The Sir Bani Yas Forum, now in its 16th edition, is taking place from 12 to 14 December in the Western Region of Abu Dhabi, UAE. This annual gathering serves as a premier platform for senior leaders, policymakers, and global experts to address pressing regional and international challenges.

Discussions at the forum centre on critical themes such as peace, security, and economic cooperation. It draws participants from the Gulf and Arab worlds, Europe, and Asia, fostering dialogue on multifaceted geopolitical issues.

Notable attendees include Moldova's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mihai Popsoi, who will contribute to the strategic conversations. The event ranks among the UAE's most influential annual international strategic dialogues.

Egypt's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates, Badr Abdelatty, is also participating, bringing perspectives on North African dynamics and regional stability. Likewise, Cyprus's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Constantinos Kompos, adds Mediterranean viewpoints to the proceedings.

Montenegro's Prime Minister Milojko Spajic rounds out the high-profile line-up, offering insights from the Balkans. Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar further diversifies the forum's representation from South Asia.

Jaishankar's presence at the forum aligns with India's proactive foreign policy under the current administration. These sideline meetings exemplify New Delhi's commitment to multilateral engagement, particularly in the Middle East and Europe.

The interactions signal potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, defence, and technology transfers—areas of mutual interest given India's defence indigenisation drive and partnerships with European nations. Observers note that such forums often pave the way for follow-up bilateral agreements.

As the forum progresses through its final day on 14 December, outcomes could influence broader Indo-Pacific and Euro-Asian strategic alignments. Jaishankar's engagements reaffirm India's role as a pivotal player in global diplomacy.

Based On ANI Report

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India And Arab League Meet To Boost Historic Cooperation And Economic Ties

India discussed increasing cooperation with the Arab League in a meeting chaired by the Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (South), Dr Neena Malhotra, with Arab Ambassadors in New Delhi. The meeting focused on ways to further strengthen bilateral cooperation.

India shares historic and cultural ties with the Arab League countries, dating back to ancient times when trade and knowledge exchanges occurred across the Arabian Sea and connected land routes. These longstanding relations continue to thrive through shared language, religion, and extensive economic engagement.

The Arab League, established in 1945 and comprising 22 member states from the Arab world, forms part of India's extended neighbourhood. India’s external trade significantly passes through critical maritime routes in the region such as the Suez Canal, Red Sea, and Gulf of Aden. Indian investments span countries from Oman and Saudi Arabia to Egypt and Sudan.

The partnership between India and Arab League nations covers diverse sectors including food and energy, financial services, health, education, information technology, renewable energy, start-ups, and infrastructure projects. The Indian diaspora of over 9 million in these countries contributes substantially to regional growth and prosperity.

Despite global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, trade and cooperation between India and the Arab world continued to expand. The relationship is underscored by shared views on international developments and strong commercial ties which form the foundation of bilateral relations.

This meeting reaffirms India’s commitment to deepen engagement with the Arab League, exploring new avenues for collaboration across socio-economic and strategic domains for mutual benefit and regional stability.

Based On ANI Report

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India Cuts Russian Oil Imports, Eyes Middle-East & US

India's crude oil imports from Russia between April and September 2025 fell 8.4% year-on-year, driven by narrower price discounts and tighter supply availability from Russian producers. Industry and shipping data indicated that refiners sought alternative supply sources, with a notable shift towards Middle Eastern and U.S. crude.

The reduction is also influenced by intensifying pressure from Washington. U.S. officials, including White House trade adviser Peter Navarro, have accused Indian purchases of Russian crude of indirectly funding Moscow’s war in Ukraine. Negotiators have tied lower Russian crude imports to potential tariff relief, as the United States has doubled duties on Indian goods amid ongoing trade talks.

From April 1 to September 30, India imported 1.75 million barrels per day (bpd) of Russian crude, according to trade sources. In September, volumes held steady compared to August at 1.6 million bpd, but this represented a sharp 14.2% year-on-year decline. Private refiners such as Reliance Industries and Nayara Energy boosted purchases that month, while state-run companies reduced their intake.

In contrast, India's imports from the United States rose 6.8% year-on-year during the April–September period, reaching about 213,000 bpd. These increased purchases are closely linked with bilateral trade negotiations aimed at tariff reductions and a broader rebalancing of crude supply sources. U.S. Trade Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed that India is working to “rebalance” its imports toward more U.S. crude and less Russian supply.

In September 2025, India’s total oil imports stood at 4.88 million bpd, a 1% dip compared to August but an increase of 3.5% year-on-year. Over the six-month period, Russia’s share of India’s total imports declined from 40% to 36%, while U.S. share experienced a small uptick.

Middle Eastern crude accounted for 45% of India’s total imports in April–September 2025, up from 42% in the same period the previous year. This was part of a broader increase in OPEC’s supply share, which rose from 45% to 49% during the period, indicating a strategic diversification of India’s energy imports toward more traditional suppliers.

Based On Reuters Report

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Pakistan-Saudi Mutual Defence Pact May Expand To Other Arab States: Khawaja Asif

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a landmark "strategic mutual defence" pact that commits both nations to consider an attack on either as aggression against both.

The agreement, concluded during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent visit to Riyadh and endorsed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, represents the most significant elevation of their defence cooperation in decades.

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that the agreement does not preclude the entry of other Arab countries. He said "doors are not closed" to wider Arab participation, hinting at a potential NATO-style framework for the Muslim world rooted in regional security vulnerabilities. According to Asif, the deal is strictly defensive and not meant as a hegemonic or aggressive arrangement.

In his interview with Geo News, Asif stressed that Pakistan’s full range of military capabilities, including nuclear deterrence, would be available under the pact.

He reiterated that Pakistan has always adhered to nuclear transparency by offering inspections and maintaining international compliance. The minister also highlighted that the pact is an extension of Pakistan’s longstanding training, advisory, and troop presence in Saudi Arabia.

Asif noted that Pakistani contingents have been stationed in the Kingdom for decades and that training of Saudi forces by Pakistan has been continuous. He framed the deal as a formalisation of an already close security dynamic. Pakistan has traditionally viewed the defence of Islamic holy sites in Saudi Arabia as a "sacred duty," strengthening the strategic and religious foundation of the alliance.

When asked about the possible reaction of global and regional powers, Asif dismissed suggestions that the United States should have been consulted, arguing that a third party had no grounds for interference. He reiterated the defensive nature of the pact while affirming its legitimacy as a sovereign right of both nations.

The agreement comes against the backdrop of heightened regional instability, particularly after an Israeli strike on Hamas leadership in Qatar. Its timing also aligns with shifting Gulf security doctrines, where Arab states are signalling a move towards collective defence following external threats.

India reacted cautiously, with External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stating that New Delhi will study the implications of the pact for national security and regional stability. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to safeguarding its strategic interests in all domains.

The pact also intersects with Pakistan’s ongoing security concerns along its western border. Asif blamed Afghan territory for facilitating terrorist attacks inside Pakistan, accusing the Kabul government of complicity. He warned that if Afghan aggression materialised, wider Arab response under such a pact could not be ruled out.

Historically, Pakistan-Saudi defence ties have been deep-rooted. From 1967 cooperation, to the critical 1979 operation in Mecca where Pakistani special forces aided Saudi troops in retaking Masjid al-Haram, through to the 1982 Bilateral Security Cooperation Agreement, the relationship has steadily evolved. At times, up to 20,000 Pakistani troops were deployed on Saudi soil, while the Kingdom has been a consistent buyer of Pakistani arms.

With the new pact, analysts see a formal shift from tactical cooperation to a strategic umbrella of collective defence. Dawn newspaper described it as the most significant upgrade in bilateral ties in decades, potentially reshaping Gulf defence architecture if more Arab states decide to join.

Based On PTI Report

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The Gulf As India’s Most Important Strategic Partner: A Decadal Transformation

When the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in 2014 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, there were widespread predictions that India’s close links with Gulf nations would deteriorate due to perceived ideological divides between the Hindu nationalist government and the Islamic monarchies of the region. However, a decade later, the opposite has occurred.

The relationship between India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has not only endured but become a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy, marked by robust economic, strategic, and people-to-people ties.

Economic And Trade Leadership

The GCC has become India’s largest trading bloc, overtaking traditional giants such as the European Union, ASEAN, the United States, and China. In the fiscal year 2023-24, bilateral trade between India and the GCC soared to approximately USD 162 billion, surpassing bilateral trade with ASEAN (USD 110 billion), the EU (USD 130-140 billion), and the US (USD 118 billion). This marks the second consecutive year the GCC leads as India's top trading partner—a position it gained in FY 2022-23. For context, in 2013-14, bilateral trade was about USD 120 billion, demonstrating a growth of more than 35% in a decade.

Among Gulf nations, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia are standouts. The UAE alone accounts for USD 84 billion in bilateral trade, followed by Saudi Arabia with over USD 43 billion. Key milestones include the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) signed in April 2022. Within just 12 months, Indian exports to the UAE rose by 12%, and tariff-free product lines expanded to over 80%. Since CEPA’s signing, bilateral trade in merchandise nearly doubled from USD 43.3 billion in FY 2020-21 to USD 83.7 billion in 2023-24.

A similar agreement with Oman, expected to remove duties on USD 3 billion worth of Indian exports, is in its final stages. In July 2023, the India-UAE local currency settlement agreement enabled trade in rupees and dirhams, reducing dependence on the US dollar and pioneering a new financial template for Gulf trade.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) from the Gulf has surged, notably from UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. GCC FDI inflows into India leapt from USD 326 million in 2014 to nearly USD 7 billion by 2020, with major sovereign funds investing in critical infrastructure, logistics, and technology.

Strategic Energy Partnership

Energy remains a bedrock of mutual dependence. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar together supply over half of India’s crude oil and LNG imports. In April 2025, India and Saudi Arabia inked a new energy partnership covering crude oil, LPG, petrochemicals, and joint ventures in green hydrogen and renewable energy. The India-UAE Strategic Energy Dialogue is now institutionalized, and a Joint Strategic Reserve Mechanism allows the UAE’s national oil company to store crude in Indian reserves, providing a critical buffer for energy security.

India’s invitation to Saudi Aramco to invest in the Ratnagiri Refinery and Petrochemicals project is set to create one of the world’s largest refining complexes, underscoring the strategic view of Gulf oil as a source of long-term security and diplomatic leverage.

Mega-Corridors And Infrastructure Connectivity

India’s role in launching the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) at the 2023 G20 Summit is another landmark. Backed by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the US, and the European Union, IMEC aims to connect Indian ports to Europe through the Gulf and Mediterranean via integrated shipping and rail links, offering a counterweight to China’s Belt and Road Initiative and bolstering regional supply chains.

Deepening Security And Intelligence Ties

Since 2014, security cooperation between India and the GCC has moved from the sidelines to the forefront. India and Saudi Arabia signed a defence cooperation agreement in 2014, covering joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, logistics, and hydrography. This led to the creation of a Strategic Partnership Council with political-security and economic-investment tracks.

India and the UAE have expanded military drills, including air force (Desert Eagle), naval (Gulf Star-I), and special forces exercises targeting counterterrorism and urban warfare. A trilateral maritime partnership with France and the UAE emerged in 2023, and India is a core participant in the I2U2 grouping (India, Israel, UAE, US) focusing on food security, clean tech, and infrastructure.

Counterterrorism cooperation has matured with high-profile operations, such as the joint India-UAE foiling of a terror plot in Delhi in 2020, and the 2023 Saudi-Indian intelligence-sharing agreement marking a move from ad hoc to institutional collaboration. The swift condemnation from Gulf states and the GCC to the Pahalgam terror attack in 2025 further signals the commitment to collaborative security.

Dynamic Diplomacy And Diaspora Links

Gulf leaders now routinely highlight India as a key diplomatic partner. UAE’s Crown Prince has made multiple state visits to India, and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pledged USD 100 billion in Indian investments during a 2019 visit. Leaders from Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar have shown similar enthusiasm, with Qatar’s Emir personally overseeing the release of Indian Navy veterans in 2024, highlighting the diplomatic capital wielded by Indian leadership.

Diaspora diplomacy is pivotal—over 9 million Indians reside in the Gulf. New agreements, such as the 2023 India-UAE MoU on skill harmonization, aim to boost mobility and recognition of qualifications.

Prime Minister Modi’s proactive diplomacy has earned him the highest civilian honours from Saudi Arabia (King Abdulaziz Sash), the UAE (Order of Zayed), and Bahrain (King Hamad Order of the Renaissance), reflecting the elevation of personal and national ties.

Strategic Outcomes And Future Prospects

India’s engagement with the Gulf is no longer purely transactional or energy-based; it is multidimensional, encompassing trade, investment, security, technology, and cultural outreach. The pragmatic and sustained partnership defies early scepticism and is now a key pillar of India’s global posture, ensuring that the Gulf remains India’s most important strategic partner.

Agencies

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