xTerra Robotics Unveils DHAV Quadruped Robot As Astra Advances Rocket 4.0 Engine Tests

xTerra Robotics, based in Bangalore, has unveiled DHAV, an indigenous quadruped robot designed for inspection, security, and surveillance missions across rugged and complex terrain.

The company has structured the platform around four system layers: mobility, perception, autonomy, and operator control, ensuring a comprehensive approach to performance and adaptability.

The robot can achieve a maximum linear speed of approximately 12 kmph on flat terrain without a payload. It is capable of climbing or descending slopes of up to 45 degrees and negotiating steps up to 30 cm in height. DHAV supports both trot and custom gait configurations through its advanced motion controllers, enabling versatile movement across varied environments.

In terms of payload capacity, DHAV can carry up to 10 kg while walking and support up to 70 kg when stationary. The robot measures 75 × 30.5 × 44 cm in its standing configuration and 75 × 30.5 × 17 cm when crouched or at rest. Its operating height ranges from 25 to 48 cm, while its maximum weight, including the battery, is 19.5 kg.

The quadruped employs 12 quasi-direct-drive actuators, with three actuators per leg. Each leg integrates two hip actuators and one knee actuator. These actuators deliver up to 40 Nm of torque at the hip/thigh and 80 Nm at the knee, using field-oriented control at the joint level. This design ensures robust mobility and stability under demanding conditions.

DHAV is powered by a lithium-ion 7S4P battery pack with a nominal voltage of 25.2 VDC, a maximum voltage of 29.4 V, a capacity of 20 Ah, and energy storage of 504 Wh. The battery weighs around 2.2 kg and is swappable, allowing quick replacement with an external charger.

A smart battery management system supports 7S–24S and 100 A, with up to 80 A peak charge and discharge. A full charge from 0% to 100% takes about 90 minutes, providing a minimum endurance of 120 minutes on flat terrain without payload at 25–30°C. An automatic power-saver mode places the robot into sleep mode when idle.

For perception, DHAV integrates 360-degree sensing through 3D LiDAR, stereo depth, and an RGB camera. Its LiDAR offers a range of 40 metres at 10% reflectivity and 70 metres at 80% reflectivity, with precision up to 3 cm. A six-axis IMU ensures stabilisation and navigation, while magnetic, on-axis joint encoders provide at least 14-bit resolution per joint.

Onboard computing is powered by an NVIDIA Jetson AI compute module for navigation and a BCM2712 quad-core Cortex-A76 locomotion computer. The platform supports ROS2 and offers Python and C++ APIs for secondary development and control.

URDF simulation models are available for geometric and dynamic simulation, aiding sim-to-real development. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi and Gigabit Ethernet, with external payload interfaces such as two Ethernet ports, one USB port, and 12V and 24V power outlets.

DHAV can be operated via RF joystick or web-based long-range teleoperation. It features a physical kill switch for emergency power cutoff and is designed to operate between 0°C and 50°C.

These features make it suitable for industrial and defence applications requiring mobility, perception, and remote operation across difficult terrain. xTerra Robotics has already opened pre-sales conversations for DHAV, targeting sectors where such capabilities are critical.

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Robotic ULTRA UGV With Bullfrog Turret Showcases Future of Counter-Drone Warfare

Allen Control Systems has demonstrated an advanced anti-drone configuration built upon the ULTRA unmanned ground vehicle developed by Overland AI. This marks a significant step in combining autonomous mobility with kinetic counter-drone capabilities, reflecting the growing emphasis on robotic platforms in modern warfare.

The ULTRA is based on a Polaris RZR buggy and has been integrated with the Bullfrog turret designed by Allen Control Systems. This turret employs cameras to detect and track UAVs and can reportedly engage aerial targets at ranges of approximately 0.8 to 1.5 km, depending on the weapon configuration. 

The Bullfrog turret is versatile, capable of being fitted with weapons ranging from 7.62 mm to 30 mm, thereby offering multiple options for counter-UAS missions.

The ULTRA itself is engineered for autonomous route planning and navigation. It can reach speeds of up to 56 km/h, has a range of around 160 km, and can carry payloads of up to approximately 450 kg. 

These specifications make it suitable for frontline operations where mobility, endurance, and payload capacity are critical. The integration of autonomous navigation ensures that the platform can manoeuvre independently across diverse terrains while maintaining operational effectiveness.

The combination of the ULTRA’s mobility and the Bullfrog turret’s detection and engagement capabilities creates a unique concept for future counter-UAS operations. A robotic ground vehicle capable of moving with forces, detecting aerial threats, and engaging them while on the move represents a shift towards reducing direct human exposure in contested environments.

This approach aligns with broader military trends of deploying unmanned systems to absorb battlefield risks while maintaining persistent protection.

The system’s modularity allows it to adapt to different mission requirements. By offering weapon configurations across calibres, it provides flexibility in countering drones of varying sizes and threat levels. The ability to detect UAVs through camera-based tracking and engage them kinetically adds a layer of resilience to ground forces operating in drone-saturated battlefields.

The development underscores the increasing role of autonomous ground vehicles and kinetic counter-drone systems in modern military doctrine.

As drone threats proliferate across theatres of conflict, militaries are actively exploring solutions that combine autonomy, mobility, and firepower. Systems like ULTRA with the Bullfrog turret exemplify this convergence, offering persistent protection without exposing personnel to every engagement.

This innovation reflects a broader trajectory in defence technology where unmanned systems are not only supporting but also directly engaging threats. The integration of counter-UAS capabilities into autonomous ground vehicles is likely to become a key feature of future battlefield architectures, particularly in environments where drone activity is constant and unpredictable.

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Integra Robotics Secures $1.12 Million To Scale AI-Driven Automation And Defence Robotics

Bangalore-based Integra Robotics has secured $1.12 million in a pre-Series A funding round co-led by Finvolve and India Accelerator, with additional participation from GrowthCap Venture Fund.

The fresh capital will be directed towards scaling their indigenous unmanned ground vehicles and AI-driven automation systems, which are designed for both industrial and defence sectors. This investment marks a significant milestone in strengthening India’s deep-tech ecosystem and advancing self-reliance in robotics and automation.

Integra Robotics has built a diverse portfolio of technologies that form the backbone of its product offerings. These include collaborative robotic arms, also known as cobots, which are engineered to work safely alongside human operators in manufacturing and assembly environments.

The company has also developed unmanned ground vehicles tailored for defence and national security applications, providing autonomous mobility in high-risk terrains.

Complementing these systems are advanced machine vision platforms that enable precise inspection, navigation, and automation across industrial processes. At the core of Integra’s innovation is its proprietary human-in-the-loop AI learning platform, which ensures that autonomous systems remain adaptable, safe, and responsive to human oversight.

The applications of Integra Robotics’ technologies span multiple domains. In manufacturing and assembly, their cobots and machine vision systems enhance productivity, reduce errors, and streamline workflows. In warehouse automation, their solutions enable efficient logistics, inventory management, and operational safety.

Defence and national security represent another critical area, where unmanned ground vehicles and AI-driven platforms provide reconnaissance, surveillance, and tactical support in challenging environments. Beyond these, Integra is also targeting subsea and other high-risk operations, where autonomous systems can mitigate human exposure to hazardous conditions while delivering reliable performance.

Founded with a vision to bridge industrial automation and defence robotics, Integra Robotics has positioned itself as a pioneering start-up in India’s deep-tech landscape.

The company’s emphasis on indigenous design and development aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, ensuring that critical technologies are built domestically rather than imported. By combining robotics, AI, and machine vision, Integra is creating solutions that address both commercial efficiency and national security imperatives.

The funding round reflects growing investor confidence in India’s robotics sector, particularly in companies that blend industrial and defence applications. With support from Finvolve, India Accelerator, and GrowthCap Venture Fund, Integra Robotics is expected to accelerate product development, expand deployment across industries, and strengthen its role in India’s strategic technology ecosystem.

This momentum also underscores Bangalore’s emergence as a hub for robotics and automation innovation, where start-ups are increasingly contributing to global technology standards.

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Strider Robotics Advances Indigenous Quadruped UGV Into Industrial Pilots

Strider Robotics, based in Bangalore, has advanced its autonomous quadruped UGV into live industrial pilots, marking a significant leap in India’s indigenous robotics sector.

The platform, capable of carrying a 40 kg payload across hazardous terrain, is now being tested in oil, gas, and automotive facilities, positioning India as a serious contender in the global quadruped robotics market.

Strider Robotics emerged from the Indian Institute of Science’s Stochastic Robotics Lab and was formally incorporated in 2024 after nearly a decade of research.

The company has focused on developing a quadruped robot that blends advanced locomotion control, reinforcement learning-based navigation, and AI-powered mission execution. This combination allows the robot to traverse uneven terrain while maintaining stability under heavy payloads.

The quadruped platform can carry up to 40 kilograms, a figure that matches China’s Unitree B2 and significantly surpasses Boston Dynamics’ Spot, which is limited to 14 kilograms. This payload capacity enables the robot to support sensor-heavy inspection missions, including thermal cameras, gas detection systems, LiDAR modules, and acoustic sensors. Such capabilities are crucial for industrial inspection in hazardous environments where human presence poses risks.

Strider Robotics has ensured that more than 80 percent of the robot’s components are indigenously produced, strengthening India’s defence and industrial supply chain resilience.

The company is also developing a hardware-agnostic AI software stack that can run on third-party quadruped platforms such as Spot, ANYmal, and Unitree B2. This approach allows operators to evaluate Strider’s software without needing to purchase new hardware, broadening its adoption potential.

The quadruped UGV is currently undergoing pilots in oil and gas facilities and automotive manufacturing plants. These pilots are designed to validate its performance in real-world industrial environments, where inspection missions demand reliability and endurance. The robot’s ability to carry complete sensor suites makes it a viable replacement for human inspectors in zones with explosive atmospheres or confined spaces.

The foundation of Strider’s technology lies in IISc’s MULE paper published in 2025, which proposed an adaptive reinforcement learning framework for quadrupedal robots.

This research, funded by ARTPARK, has been instrumental in enabling the robot to dynamically adapt to varying payloads and diverse terrains. Strider’s incubation at ARTPARK further provided the ecosystem support necessary to transition from academic research to commercial deployment.

The company envisions its quadruped UGV being deployed across energy, mining, infrastructure, and defence sectors.

Its autonomous inspection capabilities, combined with mission planning and asset monitoring, make it suitable for disaster response, security patrols, and industrial monitoring. Strider’s entry into the commercial quadruped market coincides with global growth, which is projected to expand from under $1 billion in 2025 to over $4 billion by 2035.

By positioning itself as an India-designed and India-built solution, Strider Robotics aims to undercut imported platforms in terms of cost and integration.

Its focus on indigenous content and AI-driven adaptability aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, reinforcing India’s push towards self-reliance in advanced robotics and defence technologies.

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Indian Army’s 2050 Vision: AI Humanoid Robots To Transform Counter-Terrorism And Urban Warfare

The Indian Army has outlined a futuristic vision that places humanoid robots at the centre of its long-term modernisation strategy, with a target of full integration by 2050.

This ambitious program, driven by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Army, is designed to enhance battlefield safety and operational efficiency in high-risk scenarios such as counter-terrorism and urban warfare.

The initiative is being spearheaded by DRDO’s Research and Development Establishment (Engineers) [R&DE(E)] in Pune. Officials emphasise that these humanoid robots are not intended to replace soldiers but to complement them by taking on dangerous and physically demanding tasks.

Human commanders will continue to make critical battlefield decisions, while robots will act as force multipliers in hazardous environments.

The robots are being engineered to operate in terrains where conventional vehicles struggle. They will be capable of walking across mountains, rubble and rough terrain, maintaining balance even when pushed, opening doors and valves, removing obstacles, and handling hazardous materials including explosives.

Their upper body will feature 24 degrees of freedom, enabling flexible arm and gripper movements for complex tasks.

To function independently in combat zones, the robots will rely on advanced artificial intelligence and a suite of sensors. These include cameras, microphones, proprioceptive sensors for body movement, environmental sensors, and Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) technology. SLAM will allow the robots to create maps of unknown areas while tracking their own location, ensuring safe navigation during both day and night operations.

The central concept underpinning the program is Human-Machine Teaming (HMT). Soldiers and robots will operate together, with humans making strategic and combat decisions while robots handle repetitive, dangerous and physically demanding work. The Army’s growing experience with unmanned systems, particularly drones, is already preparing soldiers for future AI-assisted operations.

The roadmap towards 2050 is divided into three phases. Phase 1, the current stage, focuses on support and logistics. Robots will transport ammunition, carry supplies, assist with logistics, and operate in contaminated or hazardous areas, reducing the burden on soldiers.

Phase 2, expected in the 2040s, will see robots working more closely with combat units, assisting in surveillance, intelligence gathering, battlefield monitoring and target identification, while sharing real-time information with troops.

Phase 3, targeted for 2050, envisions advanced combat integration, with humanoid robots deployed in complex urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations. These robots will process battlefield data, support tactical planning and enhance frontline operations, all under human supervision.

At present, the program has entered advanced testing. Researchers are refining autonomous control, balance, locomotion and rapid data processing. The current phase is focused on achieving key milestones before further operational evaluation.

The long-term goal is to ensure that by 2050, humanoid robots become a reliable and integral part of India’s defence apparatus, reinforcing soldiers in the most dangerous operational theatres.

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Mission Embrace: Cosmoserve To Demonstrate World’s First Soft Robotic Capture On Vikram‑1

Cosmoserve Space’s ‘Mission Embrace’ will ride Skyroot Aerospace’s Vikram‑1 rocket between 12 July and 4 August 2026, marking the world’s first in‑orbit demonstration of soft robotic capture technology for space debris removal. This milestone positions India’s private space sector at the forefront of orbital sustainability innovation.

Hyderabad‑based Cosmoserve Space has announced that its Embrace payload will be launched aboard Vikram‑1 during Skyroot’s maiden orbital mission, Mission Aagaman, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

The payload is a robotic‑arm technology demonstrator designed to validate an indigenous soft robotic capture mechanism capable of latching onto non‑cooperative and unprepared defunct satellites. This represents a critical step towards active debris removal, a capability increasingly vital as orbital congestion rises.

Mission Embrace is intended to pave the way for Cosmoserve’s future dual‑spacecraft system, comprising the ‘Reviver’ and ‘Mother Craft’ platforms. These spacecraft are envisioned to perform large‑scale debris removal at roughly one‑tenth the cost of current market solutions. The company emphasises that this approach could dramatically reduce the expense of orbital clean‑up operations, making sustainability more commercially viable.

The soft robotic capture mechanism at the heart of Embrace is designed to be compliant and gentle, ensuring safe attachment to fragile or tumbling satellites. Unlike rigid grappling systems, this technology can adapt to irregular shapes and orientations, making it suitable for real‑world debris scenarios. The mission will validate this mechanism in space for the first time, establishing proof of concept for future operational deployments.

Cosmoserve has achieved rapid development, advancing the technology from concept to flight‑ready hardware in just four months. The company, less than a year old, has already cleared rigorous engineering reviews including System Concept Review, Preliminary Design Review, Critical Design Review and Flight Readiness Review, overseen by independent committees of former ISRO scientists and industry experts. This accelerated timeline underscores the agility of India’s emerging private space ecosystem.

Mission Embrace is part of a diverse payload manifest aboard Vikram‑1. Alongside Cosmoserve’s demonstrator, the rocket will carry micro‑sculptures honouring Indian scientific pioneers, a diamond jewellery payload, CubeSats from Grahaa Space, and demonstration payloads from Germany’s DCubed. This eclectic line‑up highlights the growing opportunities for start-ups and innovators to access orbital platforms through private launch services.

The broader significance of Mission Embrace lies in its contribution to global space sustainability. With thousands of inactive satellites and debris fragments already orbiting Earth, and many more expected as satellite constellations expand, active debris removal is emerging as a critical capability. By attempting the world’s first soft robotic capture in orbit, Cosmoserve is positioning India as a leader in this domain.

The collaboration between Cosmoserve and Skyroot Aerospace reflects the strength of India’s private space sector reforms. Agencies such as INSPACe have enabled start-ups to access national launch infrastructure, fostering innovation and commercialisation. Mission Embrace demonstrates how rapidly Indian companies can move from concept to flight, delivering globally relevant technologies.

Founder and CEO Dr Chiranjeevi Phanindra has described the mission as a major milestone for India’s private space ecosystem, emphasising that it showcases how collaboration can accelerate innovation without compromising engineering rigour. He noted that the mission will lay the foundation for scalable debris removal technologies, in‑orbit servicing, and orbital sustainability.

When Vikram‑1 lifts off with Mission Embrace, it will not only mark India’s first private orbital launch but also the world’s first attempt at soft robotic capture in space. Success would validate a new paradigm for debris removal, strengthen India’s role in the global space economy, and inspire further investment in sustainable orbital technologies.

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Japanese Robotics Start-Up Explores Indian Partnerships For Humanoid Robot Manufacturing

Japan’s robotics start-up Jinki-Ittai Co. Ltd. has announced its intention to seek Indian partners for the manufacture of its advanced humanoid robots, signalling a new phase of collaboration between Japanese innovation and India’s growing industrial base, reported Hindu Business Line.

The company’s founder and representative director, Kanaoka, inaugurated the 21st edition of INTEC 2026, an industrial machinery exhibition organised by the Coimbatore District Small Industries Association, where he outlined the firm’s ambitions. He emphasised that Jinki-Ittai holds patents for all its technologies, ensuring proprietary control over its innovations.

The start-up, valued at approximately ₹179 crore (three billion Japanese yen), is promoting its robots through a subscription-based model. Kanaoka explained that the robots are expensive, but the subscription system makes them accessible in the same way mobile phones are used.

This approach is designed to lower entry barriers for industries that require robotic solutions. In Japan, Jinki-Ittai’s robots are already deployed in high-risk environments such as railway line maintenance, and the company is now exploring similar applications in India, particularly in foundries and railways where worker safety is a pressing concern.

Kanaoka noted that while Jinki-Ittai has established partnerships in Japan to serve domestic markets, it is actively seeking comparable collaborations in India. He stressed that the robots are intended for tasks where human lives are at risk, underscoring their potential role in enhancing workplace safety and efficiency.

The company’s interest in India reflects the country’s expanding industrial ecosystem and its emphasis on adopting advanced technologies.

At the same event, U Subba Rao, General Manager of the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai, highlighted plans to invest ₹500 crore over the next two years in robotic welding automation for coach shell production.

The ICF manufactures between 3,000 and 3,500 coaches annually, and Rao urged Indian manufacturers to aim for global competitiveness by supplying to key markets such as the United States and the European Union. His remarks reinforced the broader theme of technological modernisation in India’s manufacturing sector.

N Ramesh Kumar, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of RIR Power Electronics Limited, Mumbai, announced that his company is investing nearly ₹600 crore in Odisha to produce silicon carbide devices.

These devices, currently imported largely from China, are critical for small power plants. Kumar’s statement reflects India’s drive to reduce dependence on imports and strengthen domestic production capabilities in advanced electronics.

The Chairman of INTEC 2026, EK Ponnuswamy, provided an overview of the exhibition, noting that the five-day event at the CODISSIA Trade Fair Complex features more than 700 stalls across 2.65 lakh square feet, with nearly 465 exhibitors.

The focus this year is on robotics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, highlighting the increasing integration of cutting-edge technologies into India’s manufacturing landscape. The exhibition serves as a platform for global and domestic companies to showcase innovations and explore collaborative opportunities.

The convergence of Japanese robotics expertise and India’s industrial ambitions at INTEC 2026 underscores the growing importance of international partnerships in shaping the future of manufacturing.

Jinki-Ittai’s search for Indian partners aligns with India’s broader vision of technological self-reliance and global competitiveness, while domestic investments in automation and electronics signal a determined push towards modernisation.

Together, these developments reflect a dynamic shift in India’s industrial trajectory, with robotics and advanced technologies at the forefront.

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Newspace Research Unveils Scout UGV For Indian Army’s Layered Combat Ecosystem

Newspace Research and Technologies has unveiled its Scout unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) as part of a layered combat ecosystem for the Indian Army, marking a major expansion of India’s indigenous autonomous warfare capabilities.

The Scout is designed for forward reconnaissance and detection missions, integrating seamlessly with other robotic and aerial assets to provide early warning and battlefield awareness.

Newspace Research & Technologies Pvt Ltd, headquartered in Bengaluru, has formally entered the land systems domain with a family of interoperable UGVs. This portfolio includes the tracked Vanguard, the wheeled Airawat 6×6, the electronic warfare-focused Pioneer, and the lightweight Scout.

Each platform has been tailored for specific battlefield roles, reflecting a shift from standalone unmanned systems to integrated, multi-domain combat concepts.

The Scout UGV is the lightest and most forward-deployed system in this line-up. It has been engineered to perform reconnaissance and detection missions, with radar-enabled variants capable of early threat identification and battlefield mapping.

Operating at the forward edge, Scout integrates with quadruped robotic systems and the Nimbus aerial platform, forming a distributed sensor grid that enhances situational awareness for commanders. This makes it a critical component of the detection layer in Newspace’s multi-layered operational architecture.

The layered ecosystem is structured into three primary combat tiers. The forward detection layer, where Scout operates, identifies threats and provides early warning. The non-kinetic layer, represented by Pioneer, disrupts enemy communications and drone operations through electronic warfare.

The kinetic layer, led by Vanguard, delivers precision strikes using Sheshnaag-20 loitering munitions. Airawat, meanwhile, provides mobile fire support with its Remote Controlled Weapon Station, making it suitable for convoy escort, perimeter defence, and urban combat scenarios.

At the rear, a centralised Command and Control node ensures coordination across all elements, with deliberate spacing of three to five kilometres between layers to maintain resilience and communication integrity.

Scout’s integration into this ecosystem underscores India’s growing emphasis on autonomous systems for modern warfare. By deploying Scout alongside aerial and robotic assets, the Indian Army gains a distributed sensor network capable of operating in contested environments.

This enhances survivability, reduces exposure to enemy fire, and ensures synchronised multi-layered operations. The platform’s lightweight design and adaptability make it particularly suitable for asymmetric warfare and counter-insurgency missions, where rapid detection and response are critical.

Newspace’s unveiling of Scout and its companion UGVs highlights the company’s ambition to become a key player in India’s indigenous defence technology ecosystem. The initiative aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision, reducing reliance on imported systems and strengthening the domestic industrial base.

The Scout UGV, with its forward reconnaissance role, is expected to be a force multiplier for the Indian Army, providing critical battlefield intelligence and enhancing operational effectiveness in both conventional and unconventional scenarios.

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N3XLabs Unveils HANU-01, India’s Next-Generation Tactical Humanoid

Pune-based N3XLabs is advancing HANU-01, a next-generation tactical humanoid designed to reinforce human response in high-risk environments, combining endurance, situational awareness, and autonomous navigation for military and security applications.

This indigenous platform is being positioned as a breakthrough in India’s defence robotics ecosystem.

HANU-01 is being developed as a tactical humanoid platform capable of operating in environments where human presence is either too risky or insufficient. Built for reinforcement, speed, and persistence, the system is intended to support missions across multiple domains including border security, urban law enforcement, and crowd management.

Its design philosophy is centred on delivering a machine that can act as both a force multiplier and a reliable partner in complex operational theatres.

The humanoid is tailored for deployment with the Border Security Force and the Indian Army, where its ability to provide rapid situational awareness and execute coordinated tasks can significantly enhance mission outcomes.

In urban contexts, HANU-01 is envisioned to support law and order operations, particularly in dense public spaces and critical infrastructure zones where rapid response and crowd control are paramount. 

The platform’s endurance and machine-human coordination capabilities are expected to reduce risks to personnel while maintaining operational effectiveness.

At the technological core of HANU-01 lies N3XLabs’ Hybrid Autonomous Navigation & Unified-operations (HANU) architecture. This system integrates artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced robotics to enable autonomous decision-making and seamless coordination with human operators.

The HANU framework builds upon the company’s earlier Redoubt Alpha project, which explored autonomy in defence applications, and now extends those concepts into physical humanoid systems. This transition marks a significant step in moving autonomy beyond digital simulations into real-world tactical robotics.

HANU-01 is being engineered to withstand demanding operational environments, with a focus on persistence under stress and adaptability to unpredictable scenarios.

Its modular design allows for integration of mission-specific payloads, ranging from surveillance sensors to non-lethal crowd management tools. The humanoid’s architecture is also expected to support future upgrades, ensuring scalability as defence requirements evolve.

The development of HANU-01 reflects a broader trend in India’s defence modernisation, where indigenous robotics and autonomous systems are being prioritised to reduce reliance on imported technologies.

By focusing on in-house design and manufacturing, N3XLabs is contributing to the creation of cost-effective, customisable solutions aligned with domestic operational needs. This approach not only strengthens India’s technological sovereignty but also positions the country as a potential leader in tactical humanoid robotics.

HANU-01’s potential applications extend beyond military and security domains. In disaster response scenarios, the humanoid could be deployed to navigate hazardous environments, deliver supplies, or assist in rescue operations.

Its ability to operate autonomously in complex terrains makes it a versatile tool for both defence and humanitarian missions.

The unveiling of HANU-01 underscores N3XLabs’ ambition to redefine the role of humanoid robotics in national security. By combining indigenous innovation with advanced autonomy, the company is laying the groundwork for a future where tactical humanoids become integral to India’s defence and security apparatus.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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CDS Gen. Anil Chauhan: Future Wars Will Be Multi‑Domain — Cyber and Cognitive Fronts to Dominat

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan has emphasised that future wars will be multi-domain, involving land, sea, air, cyberspace and cognitive warfare operating simultaneously.

He underlined that technology, speed and innovation will be decisive factors in determining the success of military operations.

Speaking at the inauguration of a defence manufacturing unit in Maharashtra’s Ahilyanagar district, he noted that warfare is undergoing rapid transformation, moving away from manpower and conventional weapons towards AI, drones, robotics, cyber systems, autonomous platforms, space technologies, precision strike weapons and information dominance.

General Chauhan explained that battlefields will no longer be confined to geographical space but will extend into information networks, digital ecosystems and cyber infrastructure. He stressed that national security now depends not only on the courage of soldiers, sailors and air warriors but also on the strength of the technological ecosystem, industrial capability, manufacturing base and innovation capacity.

Countries that innovate quickly, accelerate production and adapt their armed forces rapidly will gain a strategic edge.

He highlighted that even the most capable military force requires a strong industrial base, making self-reliance in defence not just an economic goal but a strategic necessity. India’s domestic defence production has reached nearly ₹1.27 lakh crore, while exports have climbed to a record ₹38,000 crore, with items being supplied to over 100 countries.

The newly inaugurated NIBE Group facility in Shirdi will manufacture artillery bombshells, specifically five lakh 155 mm shells, which will significantly boost India’s self-reliance in critical defence capabilities.

General Chauhan remarked that Shirdi, traditionally known for faith and spirituality, will now also be recognised as a hub for defence manufacturing, industrial growth, technological innovation and national security. He described the facility as part of the national mission to achieve self-reliance in defence, reflecting growing industrial confidence.

Defence Research and Development Organisation chairman Satish Kamat added that the ability to produce weapons and ammunition during ongoing conflicts is vital, and facilities like this will play a crucial role in ensuring India’s preparedness. He reiterated that the plant will contribute substantially to making the country ‘Atmanirbhar’ in a critical area of defence production.

This development reflects India’s broader push to strengthen its defence ecosystem, combining industrial growth with technological innovation to meet the demands of modern warfare.

It also signals the country’s determination to position itself as a global supplier of defence equipment while ensuring strategic autonomy in critical capabilities.

PTI

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IAF Chief Amar Preet Singh Urges Timely Robotic Warfare Shift Over Perfect Technology

Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh has delivered a decisive message at the CAPSS‑IMR Joint Seminar, signalling a doctrinal shift in the Indian Air Force’s approach to technological development and future warfare.

He emphasised that waiting for a flawless 100% perfect system is a strategic misstep, arguing instead that fielding an indigenous system with 85–90% capability on time is far superior to delaying production in pursuit of perfection.

This pragmatic stance reflects the urgency of operational readiness in an era where delays can compromise national security and technological relevance.

The IAF Chief drew attention to the heavy global losses of drones in active combat, underscoring that unmanned systems face severe survivability challenges unless their design philosophy undergoes a complete overhaul.

He warned that current platforms are vulnerable to advanced air defence networks, electronic warfare, and directed‑energy weapons, making survivability a critical concern. His remarks highlight the need for India to rethink its unmanned aerial systems architecture, moving beyond incremental upgrades to radical redesigns that can withstand contested environments.

Singh pushed strongly for a transition toward multi‑domain robotic warfare, stressing that the safeguarding of human life must remain paramount. He argued that robotic systems, operating across land, air, sea, and space, will increasingly take on frontline roles, reducing risk to personnel while enhancing operational tempo.

This vision aligns with global trends in autonomous warfare, where robotics and artificial intelligence are reshaping doctrines and force structures.

A key demand from the IAF Chief was absolute component‑level indigenisation. He insisted that India must not remain dependent on foreign suppliers for critical subsystems, as such reliance creates vulnerabilities in times of crisis.

By ensuring complete domestic control over sensors, propulsion systems, guidance units, and communication modules, India can secure both resilience and strategic autonomy. His call reflects the broader Atmanirbhar Bharat framework, but with sharper urgency given the pace of technological competition.

Singh also highlighted the dangers of friendly fire in robotic warfare, calling for strict regulations and protocols to prevent fratricide. With autonomous systems operating in swarms and across multiple domains, the risk of misidentification or system malfunction is heightened.

He urged the immediate development of robust identification‑friend‑or‑foe (IFF) mechanisms, secure communication channels, and AI‑driven battle management systems to ensure seamless coordination and prevent catastrophic errors.

Perhaps most strikingly, the IAF Chief demanded the urgent development of next‑generation directed‑energy laser weapons. He argued that conventional kinetic interceptors alone will not suffice against massed drone swarms and hypersonic threats. Directed‑energy systems, with their speed‑of‑light engagement capability and deep magazines, represent the future of air defence.

Singh’s insistence on accelerating their development reflects India’s recognition that such technologies are no longer optional but essential for survival in high‑intensity conflicts.

His remarks also resonate with the broader global discourse on military innovation. Nations such as the United States, China, and Russia are investing heavily in robotic warfare, autonomous strike platforms, and directed‑energy systems.

Singh’s intervention signals India’s determination not to lag behind, but to carve out its own path by leveraging indigenous innovation and pragmatic deployment strategies. By prioritising timely fielding over perfection, India aims to ensure its forces remain combat‑ready in the face of rapidly evolving threats.

The seminar thus marked a turning point in India’s defence outlook. Singh’s doctrine challenges traditional procurement mindsets and sets a bold course for the future. It calls for urgency, indigenisation, and innovation, while recognising the harsh realities of modern combat.

His vision of multi‑domain robotic warfare, supported by directed‑energy weapons and strict safety protocols, outlines a roadmap for the Indian Air Force to remain relevant and resilient in the decades ahead.

BT

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Coratia Technologies Secures Naval Contract To Safeguard India’s Undersea Data Highways With Marine Robots

Coratia Technologies, an Odisha-based deeptech start-up, is positioning itself at the forefront of India’s undersea defence and infrastructure protection. The company specialises in building indigenous marine robots designed for inspection, surveillance, and defence applications.

These systems are intended to safeguard critical underwater assets such as fibre-optic cables, pipelines, docks, bridges, and subsea installations, which form the backbone of India’s digital and economic lifelines.

Founded in 2021 by mechanical engineering graduates Debendra Pradhan and Biswajit Swain from NIT Rourkela, the company emerged from an academic challenge set by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The duo initially developed autonomous underwater robots capable of navigating obstacles and firing projectiles at targets, a project that won them national recognition and later international acclaim at the Singapore Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Challenge.

Their early success laid the foundation for Coratia’s commercial journey.

The start-up has raised ₹22 crore in funding from investors including Piper Serica Angel Fund, MGF Kavachh, and Pontaq Ventures, alongside government grants. Its credibility was further cemented when it secured a ₹66 crore contract under the Ministry of Defence’s iDEX scheme to supply its robotic systems to the Indian Navy. This contract underscores the strategic importance of indigenous technology in bolstering India’s maritime security at a time of heightened geopolitical volatility.

The urgency of Coratia’s mission was highlighted earlier this year when Iran threatened to target undersea cable lines in the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating conflict in West Asia. The Strait, a narrow but vital waterway, carries nearly 20% of global crude oil and natural gas shipments and hosts several fibre-optic cables that connect India and Southeast Asia to Europe.

With subsea cables transmitting 99% of global internet traffic, any disruption could cripple financial transactions, cloud services, and government communications. India’s limited cable-repair capabilities make the deployment of indigenous inspection and monitoring robots a strategic necessity.

Coratia’s robots are designed to perform tasks beyond the reach of human divers, including underwater salvage, infrastructure inspection, and threat assessment. These capabilities are particularly relevant given the vulnerabilities of subsea networks to both deliberate attacks and accidental damage from fishing trawlers. By offering mission-ready systems, Coratia aims to strengthen India’s resilience against disruptions that could have severe economic and national security consequences.

The company operates in a competitive domestic market valued at $108.86 million in 2026, projected to grow at 18.27% annually to reach $309.60 million by 2032.

Rivals such as Planys Technologies and EyeROV are also vying for leadership in this sector, but Coratia’s naval contract and indigenous focus provide it with a strong advantage. Its work aligns closely with the government’s push for indigenisation of defence technology under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, ensuring reduced reliance on foreign systems and greater operational sovereignty.

Coratia’s journey from university research to national defence contracts reflects the growing role of deeptech start-ups in India’s strategic ecosystem.

By combining academic innovation with industrial application, the company has carved out a niche in marine robotics that directly addresses India’s vulnerabilities in undersea infrastructure.

As geopolitical tensions continue to highlight the fragility of global data highways, Coratia Technologies is building a future where indigenous machines safeguard the nation’s digital and maritime lifelines.

Agencies

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Vikra Ocean Tech Secures $1 Million To Scale Indigenous Subsea Robotics Ecosystem

Vikra Ocean Tech, a Chennai-based deeptech start-up, has secured $1 million in seed funding co-led by Finvolve and India Accelerator, marking a pivotal step in scaling India’s indigenous subsea robotics ecosystem.

The company is positioning itself as a leader in defence and maritime technology by offering cost-effective, AI-driven alternatives to imported systems.

Vikra Ocean Tech plans to channel the fresh capital into expanding its manufacturing capabilities and strengthening its sales pipeline, with a particular focus on Defence and Public Sector Undertakings. A key objective of this fiscal phase is the creation of recurring revenue streams through service contracts and annual maintenance agreements, ensuring long-term sustainability.

Founded in 2019 by Rajeuv Govindan and Rajagurunathan Krishnasamy, the start-up has built a modular robotics ecosystem designed for interoperability. Its portfolio includes deep-water remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for complex subsea tasks, autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) for offshore exploration, amphibious crawlers for littoral operations, and an indigenous AI stack comprising imaging, lighting, and communication systems. These solutions are unified under a single control platform, simplifying operations and enabling scalability across diverse missions.

The company’s mission is closely aligned with India’s “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, aiming to reduce reliance on costly foreign-made underwater robotics. By integrating indigenous cameras, lighting systems, diver communication tools, and AI-based video enhancement technologies, Vikra delivers mission-ready systems tailored for hydrographic surveys, subsea inspections, offshore exploration, and disaster response.

Vikra has already demonstrated significant technical capability, developing deep-ocean hardware rated for depths of up to 2,000 metres. Its credibility in the defence sector is reinforced by two iDEX grants awarded by the Indian Army and the Indian Coast Guard, alongside other innovation awards.

Notably, the company has developed India’s first 2000-metre depth-rated deep-ocean camera and lighting systems, while its ASVs are gaining traction in offshore marine exploration.

The start-up enters a competitive domestic landscape that includes Coratia Technologies, Planys Technologies, EyeROV, and Sagar Defence Engineering. However, Vikra’s emphasis on a cost-effective, end-to-end hardware stack and indigenous AI integration positions it strongly within India’s evolving blue economy. Its solutions are designed not only for defence but also for commercial applications such as seafloor mapping, offshore energy exploration, and disaster response.

Global and domestic tailwinds are accelerating the adoption of subsea robotics. Rising maritime security concerns, climate-related disasters, and policy pushes for indigenous innovation are driving demand for reliable, locally built ocean-tech solutions.

The global subsea robotics market is projected to expand significantly by 2030, while India’s domestic opportunity across inspection, monitoring, and blue economy applications continues to grow. This creates a strong foundation for Vikra Ocean Tech to emerge as a category leader.

By combining indigenous manufacturing, AI integration, and defence credibility, Vikra Ocean Tech is positioning itself as a critical player in India’s maritime innovation landscape. Its progress reflects how startups are complementing state-backed programmes with agile innovation, strengthening national security while opening avenues for export in the global subsea robotics market.

Agencies

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Vyommitra Integration And Safety Trials Signal Major Strides In India’s Human Spaceflight Program

India’s human spaceflight program has entered a decisive stage with the Indian Space Research Organisation beginning the integration of its humanoid robot Vyommitra into the crew module for the maiden uncrewed HLVM3-G1/OM1 mission, reported India Today.

This exercise is designed to test crew systems and validate ground safety measures before astronauts, referred to as Gaganyaatris, are flown under the Gaganyaan mission.

Vyommitra has been developed to simulate astronaut functions in space and will play a central role in testing life-support systems, crew interfaces and microgravity conditions during the upcoming mission. 

The robot will collect critical data that will help refine systems and procedures before human crews are sent into orbit. Engineers are currently focused on ensuring seamless integration with onboard systems, including communication, environmental monitoring and response simulations.

The HLVM3 rocket, a human-rated version of India’s heavy-lift launch vehicle, will carry Vyommitra on this crucial test flight. This mission is intended to validate the performance of crew-related hardware and software in space conditions, laying the groundwork for subsequent crewed flights.

Parallel to these preparations, ISRO is advancing ground safety systems, which are essential for any human spaceflight program. Among these is the Flight Crew Emergency Egress System, a specialised infrastructure designed to evacuate astronauts from the launch pad in case of emergencies such as fire, fuel leaks or other hazards before launch.

Unlike the onboard Crew Escape System, which is activated during in-flight emergencies, the egress system is intended for use while the rocket remains on the launch pad. It functions as a rapid evacuation mechanism, allowing astronauts to exit the crew module and move to safety within seconds.

The system employs a zipline-based mechanism, enabling Gaganyaatris to slide quickly away from the launch tower to a secure distance. This ground-based emergency exit is a standard feature in global human spaceflight operations and is critical for ensuring crew safety during the vulnerable pre-launch phase.

 ISRO has been conducting rigorous tests of the system to validate its speed, reliability and ability to function under extreme conditions. These trials are aimed at ensuring that astronauts can be evacuated safely even in worst-case scenarios.

The simultaneous progress on both flight hardware and safety infrastructure reflects India’s cautious and methodical approach to human spaceflight. With Vyommitra’s integration underway and safety systems being validated, the HLVM3-G1/OM1 mission is set to mark a major milestone in India’s journey towards sending humans into space.

However, ISRO has not yet announced a date for the maiden test launch of this uncrewed mission.

India Today

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HUMMING-BIRD: Gridbots’ Indigenous Throwbot Redefines CQB Robotics For India’s Armed Forces

Ahmedabad-based start-up Gridbots Technologies is advancing India’s indigenous robotics capabilities with the development of HUMMING-BIRD, a throwable tactical robot designed to operate in environments where drones cannot.

Compact and field-deployable, the system is tailored for high-risk close-quarter battle scenarios, offering soldiers a forward presence in hostile or confined spaces. Once deployed, it begins functioning instantly, delivering real-time tactical intelligence.

Gridbots has built a reputation for rugged robotic systems suited to demanding environments such as nuclear facilities, industrial plants, and increasingly, the battlefield. Founded in 2007 by robotics innovator Pulkit Gaur, the company began as a research-driven venture focused on machine vision and industrial automation.

Over nearly two decades, it has expanded into defence robotics, collaborating with agencies including the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Indian Navy, and BARC, while maintaining a strong emphasis on indigenous design and manufacturing.

The firm’s philosophy of building machines for “dirty, dull, and dangerous” tasks naturally extended into defence applications, where risk mitigation and remote operation are critical. Its robotics stack, built on machine vision and autonomous navigation, underpins newer tactical platforms such as HUMMING-BIRD.

Multiple variants of the system have been developed, but all broadly function as autonomous surveillance and reconnaissance robots capable of delivering continuous situational awareness.

HUMMING-BIRD is specifically designed for CQB operations. Soldiers can toss it into a room, behind cover, or into confined spaces, where it immediately begins gathering intelligence.

The robot is equipped with a pre-integrated Beretta system for tactical response, four cameras providing multi-angle visibility, and four microphones capturing audio intelligence.

Laser designators enable precision targeting, while a hand grenade deployment mechanism offers an option for high-risk engagements.

Together, these features allow forces to see, hear, and assess before committing to action, making the robot a reliable companion in zero-visibility, maximum-risk scenarios.

Its indigenous origin is particularly significant. India has historically relied on imported tactical robots for defence and law enforcement operations. Gridbots’ in-house development model, covering hardware, software, and AI, enables customisable and cost-effective alternatives aligned with domestic operational requirements.

The company’s portfolio spans underwater cleaning robots, autonomous mine-laying systems, and anti-drone platforms, demonstrating its ability to translate core robotics expertise into diverse high-stakes domains.

By introducing HUMMING-BIRD, Gridbots is reinforcing India’s push for self-reliance in advanced defence technologies, offering a tactical solution that blends indigenous innovation with battlefield practicality.

Agencies

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