Swan Defence Secures ₹251-750 Crores Tug Contract From Denmark’s Svitzer For TRAnsverse 3200 Vessels

Swan Defence and Heavy Industries Ltd has secured a major export order valued between ₹251 crore and ₹750 crore from Denmark-based towage operator Svitzer A/S, Economic Times reported.

The contract involves the construction of four advanced TRAnsverse 3200 tugs, with deliveries scheduled to commence in early 2028.

The order was finalised after a competitive evaluation of leading global shipyards. The vessels will be built to Bureau Veritas class standards at SDHI’s Pipavav shipyard in Gujarat, which is one of India’s largest shipbuilding facilities. This marks SDHI’s fourth consecutive export contract, underscoring its growing reputation in the international maritime sector.

The TRAnsverse 3200 tug design was co-developed by naval architects Robert Allan Ltd and Svitzer. It is tailored for complex harbour towage and escort operations.

The design integrates a hydrodynamic hull with omni-directional propulsion, delivering an 80-tonne bollard pull. This capability enables the tugs to guide large vessels safely through severe weather conditions and restricted port channels.

According to SDHI, the TRAnsverse 3200 tugs are up to 15% more fuel-efficient compared to conventional tug designs. They will be biofuel-ready, compliant with IMO Tier III emissions standards, and equipped to meet FiFi1 firefighting class requirements. These features highlight the vessels’ sustainability credentials and operational versatility.

Rear Admiral Vipin Kumar Saxena (Retd), CEO of SDHI, described the contract as a notable achievement, emphasising that constructing one of the world’s most sophisticated towage vessels demonstrates the strength of SDHI’s engineering capabilities. He added that winning a fourth consecutive export order reflects the confidence of global leaders in SDHI’s ability to deliver high-specification vessels to international standards.

Svitzer CEO Kasper Friis Nilaus highlighted that the TRAnsverse design offers significant benefits in operational flexibility, port productivity, sustainability, and safety. He also noted that the contract reflects Svitzer’s continued investment in the Indian maritime sector and its support for the government’s Maritime India Vision 2030, Make in India, and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.

The vessels will be constructed at SDHI’s Pipavav yard, which is strategically located next to the port where Svitzer operates a harbour towage business.

The facility boasts India’s largest dry dock, measuring 662 metres by 65 metres, and a fabrication capacity of 164,000 tonnes annually. This infrastructure enables SDHI to undertake large-scale, complex shipbuilding projects.

Copenhagen-headquartered Svitzer operates a global fleet of more than 500 vessels. The new tugs form part of its broader fleet renewal program, aimed at deploying next-generation, high-efficiency vessels across its port and terminal operations worldwide. This collaboration further strengthens the maritime partnership between India and Denmark.

SDHI, formerly known as Reliance Naval and Engineering Ltd, has steadily repositioned itself as a key player in India’s shipbuilding industry. The latest contract reinforces its role in advancing indigenous shipbuilding capabilities while contributing to India’s growing presence in the global maritime market.

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PM Modi Highlights Depth And Dynamism of India‑Nordic Ties At Oslo Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo on Tuesday, where he hailed the “growing depth and dynamism” of India’s ties with the Nordic nations.

In a post on X, he noted that the summit reflected the expanding partnership between India and the region, underlining a significant push towards deepening strategic and economic cooperation.

The summit brought together leaders from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, alongside India, to map out a collaborative blueprint for future growth, with a strong emphasis on environmental stewardship and cutting‑edge technological partnerships.

Detailing the core agenda of the multilateral talks, Prime Minister Modi explained that discussions focused on sustainability, innovation, clean energy, emerging technologies and strengthening cooperation for a peaceful and prosperous future.

The engagement highlighted India’s expanding geopolitical footprint in Northern Europe, with shared governance philosophies and collaborative efforts to address global challenges through sustainable models forming the foundation of the dialogue. Modi reaffirmed that India and the Nordic countries are united by democratic values, trust and a common commitment to human‑centric development.

Ahead of the main summit, Modi engaged in a series of high‑level bilateral meetings with the leaders of Iceland, Finland and Denmark. These interactions mapped out collaborative matrices for trade expansion, climate action and technological integration.

His first meeting was with Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, where the two leaders explored opportunities in green technology and maritime wealth. Modi expressed appreciation for Iceland’s strengths in the Blue Economy, particularly sustainable fishing and carbon management, and noted that the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) would provide impetus to trade and investment linkages.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal added that the deliberations also spanned innovation, digital technologies, the creative economy, Arctic cooperation and people‑to‑people exchanges, while the leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual concern.

Shifting focus to technological frontiers, Modi held a separate meeting with Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo. The two leaders discussed scaling up partnerships in next‑generation digital architecture, including artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, quantum technologies and circular economy models.

They underlined the importance of the early entry into force of the India‑European Union Free Trade Agreement, while also exchanging perspectives on pressing global developments. Modi then met Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen to further concretise the green strategic partnership between India and Denmark, reinforcing ties in sustainability and digitalisation.

The summit underscored the economic weight of the Nordic nations, which collectively boast a financial output exceeding USD 1.9 trillion and serve as global pioneers in green transition models. 

Modi’s presence in Oslo followed his bilateral engagements in Sweden and formed part of a wider five‑nation tour covering the UAE, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Italy from 15 to 20 May. 

After concluding his engagements in Norway, he is scheduled to head to Italy for the final leg of his visit, where discussions are expected to focus on strengthening India‑EU cooperation and expanding defence and industrial partnerships.

The Oslo summit reaffirmed India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in building sustainable, secure and innovative frameworks for the future.

The emphasis on democracy, rule of law and multilateralism provided a strong philosophical anchor for the partnership, while the economic and technological dimensions underscored the practical benefits of closer collaboration.

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PM Modi Calls For Peace In Ukraine And West Asia, Elevates India‑Nordic Ties To Green Technology Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the platform of the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo to highlight the expanding strategic alignment between India and the Nordic nations on matters of international security and global governance.

In a joint press interaction following the conclusion of the summit, he underscored the deepening convergence of views, particularly in the face of global threats and ongoing crises.

Modi delivered a strong collective message against terrorism, stressing that both sides maintained “a clear and united stand on terrorism: no compromise, no double standards.” This unified position, he noted, forms the bedrock of broader geopolitical collaboration.

In his remarks, Modi emphasised that in an era marked by global tensions and conflicts, India and the Nordic countries would continue to work together to strengthen the rules‑based global order. He added that both parties firmly supported the earliest resolution of conflicts and efforts towards peace across Ukraine and West Asia.

Characterising the Nordic nations as “natural partners,” he reiterated that the relationship is anchored in democracy, rule of law and multilateralism. To sustain this democratic alliance, Modi called for comprehensive reforms within international institutions, pointing out that changes in multilateral bodies were both necessary and urgent.

The summit also witnessed the unveiling of a new “Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership” between India and the five Nordic nations. Under this framework, both sides committed to deeper collaboration in clean energy, environmental sustainability, digital innovation, and emerging technologies.

Modi explained that the venture would combine innovation with scale and talent to foster sustainable development and trusted technologies. He declared, “Today, we decided to elevate India‑Nordic relations to a Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership. With this green technology partnership, we will ensure a better future for the entire world.”

The high‑profile gathering brought together Modi and the Prime Ministers of Iceland, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, illustrating what the Prime Minister’s Office described as the expanding scope and growing strength of India’s diplomatic footprint in the region.

Alongside the environmental agenda, economic and commercial synergy emerged as a pivotal cornerstone of the dialogue. Modi highlighted that Nordic fiscal inflows into India had surged by nearly 200 per cent over the past decade, with bilateral trade and investment generating employment opportunities and driving growth on both sides.

He drew attention to the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement involving Norway and Iceland, as well as ongoing negotiations for the proposed India‑EU Free Trade Agreement covering Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. He described these ambitious trade agreements as ushering in a new golden era in relations between India and the Nordic countries.

On the sidelines of the summit, Modi held separate bilateral meetings with Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.

These discussions spanned renewable energy, digitalisation, artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, geothermal energy, Arctic research cooperation, and mobility partnerships. Modi expressed India’s deep appreciation for Iceland’s friendship and praised the island nation’s expertise in the Blue Economy and geothermal energy.

He also infused cultural camaraderie into the proceedings by pointing out a linguistic parallel between Hindi and Nordic dialects regarding the word “relationship,” remarking that this similarity reflected the closeness of thoughts between the two regions.

The summit thus reinforced India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic and technological landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in advancing peace, sustainability, and innovation. The emphasis on democracy and rule of law provided a strong philosophical anchor, while the economic, ecological, and technological dimensions underscored the practical benefits of closer collaboration.

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PM Modi Highlights 200% Surge In Nordic Investments Into India, Calls For Deeper Strategic Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored the remarkable growth in economic cooperation between India and the Nordic countries during his remarks at the joint statements following the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo.

He highlighted that investments from Nordic nations into India have surged by nearly 200 per cent over the past decade, reflecting the deepening financial and commercial integration that has injected immense dynamism into mutual growth. Modi noted that this expansion has fostered stronger commercial ties and generated substantial employment opportunities, benefiting both regions.

The Prime Minister recalled that the India‑Nordic Summit format was established eight years ago to provide energy and speed to bilateral relations. He expressed satisfaction that in the last few years, special progress had been achieved, with bilateral trade increasing nearly fourfold in ten years.

He emphasised that investment funds from Nordic countries are becoming important partners in India’s rapid growth, contributing positively to India’s economic story while also creating thousands of jobs in the Nordic economies.

The summit placed strong emphasis on the synergy between India’s vast market potential and the Nordic region’s expertise in green technologies, sustainable infrastructure, and clean energy. This booming economic partnership took centre stage at the proceedings, where Modi underlined the push towards deepening strategic and economic cooperation.

He shared on social media that the summit reflected the growing depth and dynamism of India’s partnership with the Nordic region, with discussions focusing on sustainability, innovation, clean energy, emerging technologies, and strengthening cooperation for a peaceful and prosperous future. He reiterated that India and the Nordic countries are united by shared democratic values, trust, and a common commitment to human‑centric development.

Ahead of the summit, Modi held a series of high‑level bilateral meetings with Nordic leaders to set the momentum for cohesive multilateral cooperation. His meeting with Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir explored opportunities in green technology and maritime wealth.

Modi praised Iceland’s strengths in the Blue Economy and expressed hope that the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) would further boost trade and investment linkages. The discussions also spanned innovation, digital technologies, the creative economy, Arctic cooperation, and people‑to‑people exchanges, while both leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual concern.

In his meeting with Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, Modi focused on scaling up partnerships in next‑generation digital architecture, including artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, quantum technologies, and circular economy models.

Both leaders underlined the importance of the early entry into force of the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement while exchanging perspectives on pressing global developments. Modi also met Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen to further strengthen the green strategic partnership between India and Denmark, reinforcing cooperation in sustainability and digitalisation.

The five Nordic nations collectively boast a financial output exceeding USD 1.9 trillion and are recognised as global pioneers in green transition models. Modi’s visit to Norway marked the first by an Indian Prime Minister in over four decades, the last being Indira Gandhi in 1983.

The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted the deep economic significance of the trip, noting that it would provide fresh impetus to bilateral trade and investment ties with Nordic countries. The engagements are expected to help build resilient supply chains following the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement and the landmark India‑EFTA TEPA signed with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

Modi arrived in Norway after completing bilateral engagements in Sweden, as part of a wider five‑nation tour covering the UAE, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy from 15 to 20 May.

His Nordic engagements reaffirmed India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, positioning India as a reliable partner in building sustainable, secure, and innovative frameworks for the future. The summit highlighted the convergence of democratic values and economic pragmatism, laying the foundation for a stronger India‑Nordic partnership in the decades ahead.

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PM Modi's Participation In Oslo For India‑Nordic Summit, Marks Historic Diplomatic Push

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived at the venue of the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo on Tuesday, ushering in a new chapter of high‑level diplomatic and economic engagement.

His presence set the stage for a major strategic push in Northern Europe, marking the next critical leg of his four‑nation European tour.

PM Modi had reached the Norwegian capital on Monday after completing bilateral engagements in Sweden, and his arrival in Oslo carried historic significance as it marked the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Scandinavian nation in forty‑three years, since Indira Gandhi’s visit in 1983.

The summit brought together Modi and his counterparts from all five Nordic nations, including Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, Finland’s Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, and Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.

This high‑profile dialogue was designed to deliberate on strategic bilateral and multilateral issues, with leaders focusing on pressing economic and international challenges. The talks were aimed at enhancing cross‑border commercial ties, fostering technological joint ventures, and expanding investment portfolios.

The diplomatic push served as a crucial follow‑up to earlier iterations of the forum, beginning with the inaugural summit in Stockholm in 2018 and continuing with the second edition in Copenhagen in 2022. Building on this foundation, the third summit was expected to deepen cooperation across multiple sectors.

The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted the economic significance of the visit, noting that Modi’s engagements would provide fresh impetus to India’s bilateral trade and investment ties with the Nordic countries.

The summit was also seen as a step toward building resilient supply chains in the wake of the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), which India signed with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

Expansive multi‑sector negotiations formed the core of the summit, with leaders from the five Nordic countries holding talks with India on trade, technology, renewable energy, defence, and global issues. These extensive discussions underscored a shared commitment to building sustainable economic security across the regions.

The summit also reflected India’s broader strategic interest in engaging with nations that excel in innovation, sustainability, and advanced technology, aligning with India’s Indo‑Pacific vision and its emphasis on green growth, digital transformation, and resilient partnerships.

Modi’s arrival in Oslo was therefore not only symbolic but also substantive, signalling India’s determination to script a new chapter in diplomacy with Northern Europe.

The summit reinforced India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in shaping sustainable and future‑ready frameworks for cooperation. The emphasis on economic resilience, technological collaboration, and shared governance philosophies provided a strong anchor for this evolving partnership.

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Nordic Nations Condemn Terror Attacks, Join India In Strengthening Anti‑Terror And Defence Cooperation At Oslo Summit

Nordic nations joined India in strongly condemning terrorism during the third India‑Nordic Summit held in Oslo, with leaders issuing a joint statement that denounced the Pahalgam terror attack of April 2025 and the Red Fort blast in New Delhi in November 2025.

The statement underscored a united stance against terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms, including cross‑border terrorism, and called for decisive and coordinated international efforts to combat the menace in accordance with international law.

The leaders stressed the need for concerted action against terrorists and groups listed under the United Nations Security Council 1267 sanctions regime, as well as their affiliates, proxies, sponsors, backers and financiers.

The summit agreed to enhance cooperation in countering violent radicalisation and extremism, tackling terrorist recruitment, and preventing the misuse of emerging technologies for terrorist purposes. A strong emphasis was placed on combating terror financing, promoting internationally agreed anti‑money laundering standards, and continuing active measures to disrupt financing channels through mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to sustained international collaboration in order to dismantle networks that enable terrorism.

Beyond security concerns, the summit also focused on strengthening cooperation in the sustainable blue economy sector. Leaders highlighted its potential to drive economic growth, create jobs, improve nutrition, and ensure healthy oceans and food security. India and the Nordic countries agreed to deepen collaboration in transforming the shipping industry towards low‑carbon operations, with technology transfer and the exchange of best practices forming the backbone of this partnership.

They also committed to pursuing cooperation in sustainable ship recycling activities, particularly through the implementation of the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships.

The joint statement reaffirmed the leaders’ commitment to addressing climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution in a comprehensive and integrated manner, aligned with international obligations and national circumstances.

This was framed as part of their broader support for multilateralism, underscoring the importance of collective action in tackling global environmental challenges. Maritime and shipbuilding collaboration was also proposed between shipowners and shipyards in India and the Nordic countries, with the aim of advancing mutual interests in sustainable practices.

Defence cooperation featured prominently in the summit discussions, with leaders noting the growing momentum in bilateral defence ties. They underlined the importance of defence industrial collaboration, particularly in the supply of essential components and equipment.

Nordic defence firms were acknowledged as potential investors in India’s defence sector, with opportunities highlighted through the 100 per cent foreign direct investment permitted in India’s defence industrial corridors. This was seen as a significant step towards strengthening defence industrial partnerships and expanding the scope of cooperation between India and the Nordic nations.

The summit thus combined a strong security agenda with forward‑looking economic, environmental and defence cooperation, reflecting the multifaceted nature of India’s engagement with the Nordic region. The condemnation of terrorism was matched by a commitment to sustainable development and industrial collaboration, positioning the partnership as both principled and pragmatic in addressing contemporary global challenges.

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PM Modi Invites NORDIC Nations To Invest In India’s Manufacturing, Clean Energy And Innovation Drive

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the Norway‑India Business and Research Summit in Oslo on 18 May 2026, declared that his government is offering the best opportunities and incentives across key sectors to elevate manufacturing in India to the next level. This was also a message to Nordic countries in general.

He urged Norwegian companies to invest in India, emphasising that the country’s reform agenda and expanding economic base provide unmatched prospects for global investors. Modi highlighted that India’s Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association, implemented in October 2025, is a unique pact centred on talent, technology, and mutual trust.

He explained that the agreement aims to attract $100 billion in investment from EFTA countries over the next fifteen years and create one million jobs, describing these ambitious targets as achievable.

The Prime Minister underlined that India‑Norway ties are not merely a partnership of potential but a proven partnership. He expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre for hosting the summit and praised the strong foundation of cooperation between business and research communities of both nations.

PM Modi urged global business leaders to expand and deepen their engagement with India, noting that many CEOs have consistently participated in Vibrant Gujarat and other investor summits. He called for accelerating the pace of collaboration and setting higher goals, stressing that the present moment offers a unique opportunity to make bold decisions.

Modi also addressed global challenges, pointing out that food, fuel, and fertiliser security have become pressing issues worldwide. He cited examples of Indo‑Norwegian collaboration, including Orkla’s investment in India’s food sector, Equinor’s supply of LPG and LNG, and Yara’s contribution to fertiliser production.

He said India’s fast‑growing economy, expanding middle class, and clean energy ambitions present major opportunities for Norwegian companies, particularly in nutrition, health, and green energy. He noted that India has set a target of producing 500 gigawatts of clean energy and five million tons of green hydrogen by 2030, inviting Norway to become a key stakeholder in this future, especially given the priority investments of Norway’s Wealth Fund in clean energy.

Outlining India’s reform agenda, Modi stated that guided by the mantra of “Reform, Perform, and Transform,” the government has completely transformed India’s economic DNA over the past twelve years.

He highlighted next‑generation reforms in taxation, labour codes, and governance, alongside efforts to streamline compliance and enhance ease of doing business. He pointed to India’s shipbuilding sector as a shining example of strategic manufacturing, with clusters being developed to create an end‑to‑end ecosystem.

PM Modi noted that nearly 10 per cent of Norway’s ships are already built in India and challenged both sides to raise this figure to 25 per cent within five years. He invited Norwegian companies to leverage India’s policies, stability, and incentives to become major partners in maritime manufacturing, MRO, green shipping, and maritime services.

The Prime Minister further emphasised that India and Norway have elevated their ties to a Green Strategic Partnership, offering Norwegian companies full support in critical sectors such as critical minerals, artificial intelligence, cyber technology, space, and defence.

He highlighted ongoing “Lab‑To‑Lab,” “University‑to‑University,” and “Scientist‑to‑Scientist” partnerships, with India’s CSIR, start-up funds, and Norway’s research institutions actively enhancing cooperation.

PM Modi announced the establishment of a dedicated Trade Facilitation Desk within India’s Invest India initiative specifically for Norway, designed to make investment journeys smoother, faster, and more effective. He concluded by extending a warm invitation to Norwegian businesses to expand their scope and ambitions in India, assuring them of full support and declaring that the ball is now in their court.

This summit not only reinforced India’s strategic outreach to Norway but also positioned the Nordic nation as a vital partner in India’s manufacturing, clean energy, and innovation agenda.

By combining ambitious targets with bold reforms, Modi sought to project India as a global hub for sustainable growth, maritime manufacturing, and technological advancement, while deepening the India‑Norway partnership across economic and research domains.

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PM Modi Joins Nordic Leaders In Oslo, Calls Democracy And Rule of Law The Basis of Natural Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo on Tuesday, where he emphasised that democracy, rule of law and a shared commitment to multilateralism make India and the Nordic countries “natural partners.”

The summit was hosted by Norway and brought together leaders from all five Nordic nations, including Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, Finland’s Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, and Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.

This marked the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Norway in forty‑three years, underscoring the historic nature of the engagement.

In his joint statement, Prime Minister Modi lauded the expanding research and innovation linkages between India and the Nordic region, highlighting the importance of skill development and seamless talent mobility in unlocking new economic opportunities.

He expressed heartfelt gratitude to the Norwegian Prime Minister for hosting the summit and warmly welcomed his European counterparts. Modi noted that the advanced technological and educational frameworks of the Nordic countries provide a strong basis for resilient knowledge‑sharing ecosystems, which India is keen to leverage.

The summit served as a crucial follow‑up to earlier editions, beginning with the inaugural meeting in Stockholm in 2018 and the second in Copenhagen in 2022. Building on this foundation, the third summit featured multi‑sector negotiations aimed at converting agreements into actionable growth. 

Discussions centred on sustainable economic security, resilient supply chains, and the implementation of the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), signed with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The Ministry of External Affairs stressed that Modi’s visit would provide fresh impetus to bilateral trade and investment ties with the Nordic countries.

By grounding the relationship in shared governance philosophies, Modi underscored how common ideals serve as a springboard for deeper strategic alignment. The summit also highlighted India’s interest in collaborating on green hydrogen, Arctic cooperation, the blue economy, defence, and innovation, areas that have been gaining prominence in India’s broader Indo‑Pacific strategy. The high‑level interactions reflected India’s determination to forge future‑ready collaborations with nations that excel in sustainability and advanced technology.

Prime Minister Modi arrived in Oslo after completing bilateral engagements in Sweden, where he elevated ties to a Strategic Partnership and launched initiatives such as the Joint Innovation Partnership 2.0 and the India‑Sweden Technology and Artificial Intelligence Corridor.

His Nordic engagements form part of a wider five‑nation tour covering the UAE, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy from 15 to 20 May. Following the conclusion of his engagements in Norway, Modi will travel to Italy for the final leg of his visit, where discussions are expected to focus on strengthening India‑EU cooperation and expanding defence and industrial partnerships.

The summit reaffirmed India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in building sustainable, secure, and innovative frameworks for the future.

The emphasis on democracy, rule of law, and multilateralism provided a strong philosophical anchor for the partnership, while the economic and technological dimensions underscored the practical benefits of closer collaboration.

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French Rafales Lead NATO Interception of Russian Bombers Over Baltic Sea

NATO fighter jets intercepted Russian military aircraft over the Baltic Sea on Monday, 20 April, in a coordinated air-policing mission. The operation involved multiple allied jets deployed to monitor and track the Russian formation.

According to the Associated Press, French Dassault Rafale fighters were scrambled from Šiauliai Air Base in Lithuania as part of NATO’s long-running Baltic Air Policing mission.

The French detachment confirmed that Rafales armed with air-to-air missiles joined aircraft from Sweden, Finland, Poland, Denmark, and Romania. Together, they took to the skies to inspect and keep watch on the Russian flight.

The Russian mission included two supersonic Tu-22M3 bombers, accompanied by around ten fighters, including Sukhoi Su-30s and Su-35s. These fighters took turns escorting the larger strategic bombers during the flight.

The Russian Defence Ministry stated that the long-range bombers’ flight was scheduled and took place over neutral waters of the Baltic Sea. The mission lasted more than four hours, according to the ministry’s Telegram channel.

“At certain stages of the route, the long-range bombers were accompanied by fighters of foreign states,” the ministry said, as quoted by AP. It added that crews of long-range aviation regularly conduct flights over neutral waters of the Arctic, North Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, as well as the Baltic and Black Seas. The statement emphasised that all flights of Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft are carried out in strict compliance with international rules for the use of airspace.

The Baltic Air Policing mission has been in place since 2004, when Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania joined NATO. It has intensified significantly since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, reflecting heightened tensions in the region.

This latest interception also comes amid renewed strains between Washington and its NATO allies under President Donald Trump. He has repeatedly criticised the alliance over burden-sharing and questioned its value.

Trump has pressed European members to sharply increase defence spending and has at times suggested that the United States could reconsider its commitment to NATO. These remarks have unsettled allies already grappling with Russia’s war in Ukraine.

At the same time, NATO members including Britain and France refused to take part in the US plan to blockade Iranian ports, after declining to support Washington’s military initiatives in the Middle East.

Earlier in March this year, NATO fighter jets also intercepted and escorted two Russian Air Force Su-24D aircraft flying in international airspace near NATO borders. NATO Air Command confirmed the interception on 12 March, underscoring the frequency of such encounters.

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Canada And France Bolster Arctic Presence Open Consulates In Greenland Amid US Pressures

France and Canada have inaugurated diplomatic consulates in Nuuk, Greenland's capital, signalling heightened international focus on the Arctic region. This development follows renewed US interest in the semi-autonomous Danish territory, articulated by President Donald Trump as essential for national security.

The moves underscore solidarity with Denmark and emphasise cooperation on security, climate, and indigenous rights.

Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand officiated the opening on Friday, raising the maple leaf flag alongside Governor General Mary Simon, an Inuk leader. Anand stressed, "Nothing about the Arctic without the Arctic peoples," highlighting Ottawa's commitment to Inuit self-determination and defence coordination. She visited the Joint Arctic Command and the CCGS Jean Goodwill icebreaker, reinforcing Canada's Arctic priorities.

France appointed Jean-Noël Poirier as its first consul general in Nuuk, marking the initial EU member state presence there, though without a permanent building yet. Poirier framed the initiative as one of solidarity: "It's not against, it's with," aiming to deepen cultural, scientific, economic, and political ties while backing Danish sovereignty. French officials view it as a strategic enhancement of Arctic engagement.

Greenlandic leaders welcomed the consulates as vital support amid "scary times," per Inuit leader Natan Obed, who affirmed the islanders' right to shape their future. The openings respond to Trump's overtures, including tariff threats against opponents and a purported "framework" deal on mineral access, which drew NATO pushback. This reflects broader geopolitical jostling over Arctic resources and routes.

The consulates align with Canada's and France's Arctic strategies, fostering defence, economic resilience, and climate collaboration. Analysts see them as countering US ambitions while aiding Greenland's autonomy aspirations under its 2009 Self-Government Act. Amid melting ice and resource competition, Nuuk emerges as a diplomatic hub.

Based On ANI Report

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Europe Must Urgently Forge A United Defence Shield, Declares EU Commissioner Andrius Kubilius

Andrius Kubilius, the European Union's Defence and Space Commissioner, has issued a stark call for the continent to swiftly cultivate defence independence. Speaking on Wednesday in Brussels at the European Defence Agency, he emphasised that Europe cannot afford delays in bolstering its security posture amid escalating global threats.

Kubilius stressed the imperative to develop pan-European defence capabilities rather than relying solely on fragmented national efforts. He explicitly referenced NATO capability targets, which assign specific responsibilities to individual member states, arguing that a broader, collective approach is now essential.

'To be clear, independence does not mean alone. Independence means together,' Kubilius declared, underscoring a vision of collaborative autonomy. This philosophy positions Europe as a robust partner, not an isolated actor, in the face of geopolitical turbulence.

Central to his message was the idea of erecting a 'European Pillar' within NATO. Kubilius advocated seamless cooperation across the European Union, NATO, and Ukraine, framing it as a triad of solidarity against common adversaries.

He issued a direct exhortation to the European defence industry: ramp up production potential without hesitation. Delays in manufacturing and procurement, he warned, could prove catastrophic in an era of rapid conflict escalation.

'Capabilities, not profits, matter most now and will matter in the coming years,' Kubilius asserted. This prioritisation signals a paradigm shift, urging firms to focus on strategic output over short-term financial gains.

The Commissioner's remarks come at a pivotal moment for European security. Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine has exposed vulnerabilities in Europe's defence architecture, prompting renewed urgency for self-reliance.

Historically, European nations have leaned heavily on US-led NATO structures for deterrence. Yet, with shifting American priorities and domestic political flux across the Atlantic, Kubilius's push reflects growing anxiety over transatlantic dependability.

Pan-European capabilities could encompass advanced missile defence systems, next-generation fighter jets, and cyber warfare tools. By pooling resources, the EU aims to sidestep duplicative national programmes that drain budgets and fragment innovation.

Kubilius's reference to NATO targets highlights existing frameworks, such as the Defence Planning Process, which sets benchmarks for alliance members. However, he envisions EU-led initiatives accelerating these, perhaps through joint procurement under the European Defence Fund.

Integration with Ukraine forms a cornerstone of this strategy. As Kyiv battles invasion, European support has evolved from aid to co-development, including training and tech transfers that could yield battle-tested capabilities for the EU.

The defence industry's response will be critical. Firms like Airbus, Thales, and Leonardo face pressure to scale production lines for ammunition, drones, and armoured vehicles. Kubilius's plea echoes recent EU pledges to hit 1 million artillery shells for Ukraine by year's end, though shortfalls persist.

Profit warnings carry weight in a sector accustomed to shareholder demands. Yet, with EU subsidies via the Act in Support of Ammunition Production, incentives align towards volume over margins.

This concept extends to space defence, under Kubilius's dual remit. Satellite constellations for reconnaissance and communication could underpin terrestrial capabilities, mirroring India's own advancements in space-based intelligence.

For India, observing Europe's pivot offers strategic insights. As New Delhi pursues Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence, parallels emerge in indigenous manufacturing and multinational partnerships, such as those with France and Israel.

Kubilius's speech also nods to hybrid threats, including disinformation and energy coercion. A truly independent Europe must master these domains, potentially through EU-wide cyber commands and diversified supply chains.

Nevertheless, momentum builds. The EU's Strategic Compass and NATO's Madrid summit have laid groundwork, with Kubilius accelerating implementation. His vision demands political will. Member states must surrender some sovereignty for collective might, a tough sell in nationalist climates.

Success could redefine global security. A fortified European Pillar would balance US-China tensions, allowing NATO to pivot eastward without overstretch.

For Ukraine, it means sustained lifeline; for Europe, credible deterrence; for the world, multipolar stability.

Kubilius's urgent tone underscores time's scarcity. As winter deepens and conflicts simmer, Europe stands at a crossroads: unite or unravel.

Agencies

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Denmark's PM, Greenland Leader Convene in Nuuk To Signal Support

Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has arrived in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, for a high-level meeting with her counterpart, Jens-Frederik Nielsen. The visit, which took place on Friday local time, underscores Denmark's unwavering support for the autonomous territory amid recent geopolitical tensions.

Just two days earlier, US President Donald Trump had rescinded threats of a potential American takeover of Greenland, easing immediate pressures on the region.

Frederiksen shared her enthusiasm upon landing via a post on X, stating: "Just landed in Nuuk. Glad to be back in Greenland. Looking forward to continuing the close cooperation - also in the preparations for the joint diplomatic effort. Thanks for the warm welcome, Jens-Frederik." This gesture highlights the personal rapport between the leaders at a critical juncture.

The Danish Prime Minister emphasised that her primary purpose was "to show our strong Danish support for the Greenlandic people." She described the past period as "a very, very difficult time," according to reports from China Daily. Frederiksen stressed the vital need for close collaboration with Nielsen, positioning their joint efforts as essential groundwork for future diplomatic initiatives.

"Now we will prepare to take the diplomatic and political path," Frederiksen declared, signalling a proactive stance in safeguarding Greenland's interests. The meeting forms part of a broader itinerary that included her attendance at an emergency European Union summit in Brussels on Thursday, followed by discussions with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte earlier on Friday.

The timing of Frederiksen's trip coincides with a notable de-escalation from the United States. On Thursday local time, Trump announced he would not proceed with plans to impose tariffs on certain European nations linked to the Greenland dispute, originally set for 1 February. This reversal followed what he termed a "very productive" encounter with Rutte.

In a statement posted on Truth Social, Trump elaborated: "Based upon a very productive meeting that I have had with the Secretary General of NATO, Mark Rutte, we have formed the framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland and, in fact, the entire Arctic Region.

This solution, if consummated, will be a great one for the United States of America and all NATO Nations. Based upon this understanding, I will not be imposing the Tariffs that were scheduled to go into effect on February 1st."

This development marks a temporary reprieve, yet underlying frictions persist. Washington has long eyed Greenland's strategic Arctic position and abundant mineral resources as pivotal to its national security. These assets, including rare earth elements crucial for technology and defence industries, amplify the island's global significance amid climate-driven access to new shipping routes.

However, leaders from Denmark, Greenland, and broader Europe have firmly rebuffed US overtures. They champion Greenland's right to self-determination, rooted in its status as an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark since 2009. Any external claims risk inflaming tensions within NATO and the EU.

Frederiksen's visit thus serves as a robust affirmation of Danish-Greenlandic unity, countering external pressures while fortifying preparations for multilateral diplomacy. It reflects Nuuk's growing assertiveness in international affairs, bolstered by Copenhagen's backing.

The Arctic region's escalating importance—fuelled by melting ice caps, resource competition, and military posturing—places Greenland at the epicentre of great-power rivalry. Trump's framework, if pursued, could reshape alliances, but European stakeholders remain vigilant against any erosion of sovereignty.

As Denmark and Greenland align for forthcoming negotiations, the episode illustrates the delicate interplay of security, economics, and autonomy in the High North. Observers await clarity on the proposed deal's contours and its implications for NATO cohesion.

Based On ANI Report

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Trump Withdraws Tariff Threats On European Nations

US President Donald Trump has withdrawn his threat to impose tariffs on several European nations over the disputed issue of Greenland. The announcement came on Thursday following what he described as a "very productive" meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.

Trump had previously warned of tariffs starting 1 February unless European allies addressed US demands for control over Greenland, the strategically vital Arctic territory under Danish administration. This move signalled a significant de-escalation in transatlantic tensions.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump revealed that the discussions established a "framework of a future deal" concerning Greenland and the broader Arctic region. He described the potential agreement as beneficial for both America and its NATO partners.

The US President emphasised that this understanding prompted his decision to suspend the planned tariffs. Additional negotiations will focus on "The Golden Dome," a project Trump linked directly to Greenland's strategic importance.

Senior US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, will lead the talks. They will report directly to Trump as discussions progress.

Trump's renewed push for Greenland dominated his address at the 56th World Economic Forum in Davos. He called for "immediate negotiations" with European allies, framing US acquisition of the territory as essential for national security.

The President argued that only America possesses the capability to protect, develop, and secure Greenland's vast landmass. He positioned this as advantageous for both the US and Europe, drawing historical parallels to past territorial acquisitions.

Greenland's location offers unparalleled strategic value, particularly amid intensifying Arctic competition involving Russia and China. Washington views its mineral resources and position as critical for defence infrastructure, including the mysterious "Golden Dome" initiative.

Trump dismissed NATO concerns, insisting US control would enhance rather than threaten the alliance. He accused European members of treating America unfairly while reiterating that Greenland's security requires American stewardship.

Denmark and Greenland's leadership have firmly rejected any sale or transfer, prioritising self-determination. European diplomats warned that coercive tactics could fracture NATO unity, given Denmark's membership.

The tariff threat—initially 10 per cent from February, escalating to 25 per cent by June—had alarmed markets and strained alliance relations. Trump's reversal suggests diplomatic progress, though core disagreements persist.

This development occurs against Trump's broader Davos agenda, where he also addressed Ukraine peace efforts, India-US trade prospects, and relations with leaders like Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin. The Greenland framework represents his most concrete diplomatic achievement thus far.

Analysts note that while the tariff suspension averts immediate economic fallout, the "framework" remains vague. Successful implementation will require navigating Danish sovereignty claims, Greenlandic autonomy, and NATO sensitivities.

The Arctic's militarisation underscores Greenland's importance. Melting ice opens new shipping routes and resource access, prompting Russia's base expansions and China's infrastructure investments—factors amplifying US strategic imperatives.

Trump's team frames the Golden Dome as a defensive asset, though details remain classified. Speculation centres on missile defence, surveillance, or rare earth mining infrastructure essential for advanced weaponry.

European markets reacted positively to the tariff reprieve, with Indian benchmarks like Nifty and Sensex also gaining as investors anticipated smoother US-India trade paths. Global sentiment improved amid reduced trade war fears.

Critics question whether the framework truly resolves underlying tensions or merely postpones confrontation. Denmark maintains Greenland's inalienable status, while Trump signals unwavering commitment to acquisition.

As negotiations advance, all eyes remain on Davos outcomes. Trump's personal diplomacy with Rutte demonstrates his preference for direct engagement, potentially reshaping Arctic geopolitics and NATO dynamics for years ahead.

Based On ANI Report

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Europe Stands Firm: Macron Champions Rule of Law Against Trump's Tariff Bullying At WEF 2026

At the World Economic Forum in Davos 2026, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a robust defence of Europe amid escalating tensions with the United States over President Donald Trump's tariff threats linked to Greenland. Macron highlighted Europe's predictability, loyalty, and adherence to the rule of law as key strengths, despite acknowledging the need for internal reforms to address sluggishness.

He positioned the continent as a reliable partner for global cooperation in an era of unpredictability.

Trump's aggressive stance on Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory, has sparked outrage by tying a proposed 10% tariff on EU imports to demands for American control, citing Arctic security concerns. 

European leaders view this as economic coercion, prompting discussions on activating the EU's Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI), often dubbed the "trade bazooka." This tool could impose sweeping restrictions, including tariffs, quotas, investment limits, and even suspension of intellectual property rights for US firms.

Macron described the tariff linkage as "crazy," regretting the potential use of the ACI against a NATO ally but framing it as a necessary response to "unpredictability and useless aggressiveness." He contrasted Europe's preference for "respect over bullies" and "rule of law over brutality," extending a welcome to partners while vowing to protect sovereignty. France has participated in military exercises in Greenland with Denmark, underscoring European resolve.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen echoed this firmness, pledging an "unflinching" response and warning that such tariffs risk a "downward spiral" in transatlantic ties.

She stressed collective Arctic security through NATO, noting Finland's icebreaker sales to the US as evidence of shared goals despite the rift. The EU has prepared retaliatory lists targeting $108 billion in US exports like whiskey, soybeans, and aircraft, set for activation on 7 February unless de-escalated.

The crisis jeopardises a recent US-EU trade deal involving $750 billion in US energy purchases and reduced tariffs, exacerbating strains from Trump's "America First" policies. Macron accused the US of seeking to "weaken and subordinate Europe" through relentless competition and tariffs used as leverage against territorial integrity. He advocated for European autonomy, including a "European preference" in markets to mirror North American protections.

Denmark and other allies have rejected Trump's overtures outright, with emergency EU meetings convened to strategize. Observers draw parallels to China's rare-earth tactics that forced Trump to back down previously, suggesting the EU might divest from US treasuries or complicate American business operations.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot supports suspending the trade deal, gaining momentum in the European Parliament.

Broader implications loom for NATO unity and global trade, as Trump's Davos speech looms amid vows from Canadian and French leaders to push back. Macron urged effective multilateralism to counter the "brutalization of the world," serving interests of those rejecting the rule of force. Europe's tools, now stronger post-2023 ACI adoption, signal readiness to deploy them if respect falters.

This row underscores a decaying global order, with Europe accelerating independence in security, economy, and defence. While prioritising dialogue to shield consumers and businesses, Brussels remains poised for escalation. The Greenland flashpoint tests transatlantic bonds forged in World War II, potentially reshaping alliances in the Arctic geopolitics era.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Sergey Lavrov Challenges Danish Hold On Greenland As Trump Tariff Threats Escalate

"Greenland is not a natural part of Denmark, is it?" Russia says

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has sparked controversy by declaring that Greenland is not a "natural part" of Denmark, framing it as a remnant of colonial history.

Speaking at a news conference in Moscow on 20 January 2026, Lavrov traced Greenland's past from its Norwegian colonial phase beginning in the 13th century through Danish control from the 18th century until an agreement in the mid-20th century transformed it into an associated territory rather than a formal colony.

He argued that such colonial legacies violate the UN Security Council Charter, noting that several nations still hold overseas territories amid growing global scrutiny.

Lavrov emphasised that Greenland was never organically linked to either Norway or Denmark but resulted from conquest, even if inhabitants have grown accustomed to the status quo.

He highlighted the urgency of addressing former colonial powers' lingering control, listing 17 UN-identified non-sovereign territories such as France's Mayotte, Britain's Falklands (Malvinas), and French Polynesia. Russia, as a UNSC permanent member with veto power, plans to champion a UN campaign to eradicate these colonial remnants through a "group in defence of the UN Charter".

This rhetoric emerges against US President Donald Trump's renewed push to acquire Greenland, a semiautonomous Danish territory he views as vital for national security.

Trump has vowed escalating tariffs on European opponents, intensifying transatlantic tensions and exposing NATO fractures. Lavrov rejected speculation of Russian or Chinese designs on Greenland, insisting Moscow has no interference agenda while monitoring developments.

Historically, Denmark retained Greenland after the 1814 dissolution of its union with Norway, with US recognition in 1916 and a 1933 international court ruling against Norwegian claims affirming Danish sovereignty.

Greenland transitioned from colony to integrated Danish county in 1953, gaining home rule in 1979 and further self-governance in 2009, though defence and foreign affairs remain Danish prerogatives. Past scandals, including forced birth control and social experiments on Inuit children, have strained ties and fuelled independence sentiments that external powers now exploit.

Lavrov's intervention amplifies Trump's pressure on Denmark, potentially complicating Arctic geopolitics amid climate-driven resource races and military build-ups. While Russia positions itself as a decolonisation advocate, critics note its own territorial actions, such as in Ukraine, undermine such moral claims.

The episode underscores how Greenland's strategic minerals, vast exclusive economic zone, and melting ice caps draw superpower interest.

​Based On ANI Report

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