Indian Air Force Launches Sankalp-2026 To Drive Indigenisation of Russian-Origin Fighter Fleet

The Indian Air Force has formally launched its Sankalp-2026 compendium, a detailed roadmap to indigenise spares and systems for its largely Russian-origin fleet, with the heaviest emphasis on sustaining the Sukhoi-30MKI and MiG-29 aircraft, The Tribune reported.

This initiative is driven by disrupted supply chains from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and aims to replace imported avionics, radars, and integrate Indian weapons such as the Astra missile.

The IAF, in partnership with domestic industry, has compiled a comprehensive list of equipment and spares that must be produced indigenously. This list is presented in the form of a book titled Sankalp-2026, a compendium on problem statements of IAF. It is intended as a ready reckoner for industry partners to align with the Air Force’s self-reliance goals.

The compendium highlights that the primary focus remains on sustaining the Sukhoi-30MKI and MiG-29 fleets, which together account for nearly 340 fighter jets. The IAF operates around 270 Sukhoi-30MKI and 70 MiG-29 aircraft, while the Navy maintains an additional 40 MiG-29K marine variants. 

The plan calls for replacing Russian avionics with indigenous systems, upgrading radars, and integrating Indian-developed weapons such as the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile.

The document also addresses the TEJAS light combat aircraft, stressing the need to fully indigenise its avionics and electronic warfare suites. A key priority is the integration of the indigenous Uttam Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, which will significantly enhance the Tejas’ combat capabilities.

In addition to aircraft upgrades, the IAF is actively exploring the “Plant-in-Plant” concept with industry partners.

Under this model, private companies deploy their workforce directly within the secure facilities of the IAF’s Base Repair Depots (BRDs). This arrangement is designed to accelerate indigenous repair, overhaul, and spare production, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.

The IAF has already established Nodal Technology Centres (NTCs) at various BRDs to collaborate with IITs and DRDO. These centres have undertaken nearly 300 projects to overcome supply chain issues from foreign manufacturers, particularly for critical spares. The next step is to bring in domestic private industry to scale up production and ensure long-term sustainability.

The compendium also notes that the Russia-Ukraine conflict has severely disrupted traditional military logistics, causing scarcity of critical spares and escalating costs. This has forced the IAF to rethink its maintenance doctrines and prioritise indigenous production of high-technology spares, known in military parlance as line replaceable units (LRUs).

These include avionics, electronic warfare systems, and aero-engine components, where reliance on imports poses strategic risks.

Beyond Russian-origin platforms, the document also identifies requirements for spares for US-origin helicopters and French Rafale jets, signalling a broader push for self-reliance across the fleet. The initiative is seen as a major opportunity for domestic industry, with the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) emphasising the need for seamless integration of design, certification, quality assurance, manufacturing, and sustainment.

This effort reflects India’s larger strategic vision under Aatmanirbhar Bharat, where defence self-reliance is not just a developmental goal but a national security imperative. By indigenising critical systems and spares, the IAF aims to achieve technological sovereignty and reduce vulnerabilities in times of geopolitical uncertainty.

Agencies

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After Acquiring India’s Akash-1S, Armenia Eyes Upgraded Akash-NG Missiles As Global Export Momentum Builds

Armenia is now exploring India’s upgraded Akash-NG missile system after the combat success of Akash during Operation Sindoor in May 2025, marking a major step in its defence diversification away from Russia.

The system’s battlefield validation has also sparked interest from Brazil and the Philippines, positioning India as a rising global arms exporter.

Operation Sindoor gave India’s Akash missile family something no brochure could: a proven battlefield record. During the May 2025 conflict, Akash was deployed as part of India’s layered air-defence network against Pakistani drones and missiles. The government described its performance as “stellar”, a verdict that has transformed Akash from a domestic product into a globally marketable system.

Armenia, already a customer of Akash, Pinaka rocket launchers and Swathi radars, is now reportedly considering the Akash-NG. This next-generation variant offers extended range, faster reaction times and advanced radar technology, making it a significant upgrade over the Akash-1S. Armenia’s interest reflects its urgent need to strengthen deterrence against Azerbaijan, which is backed militarily by Türkiye and Pakistan.

The move also highlights Yerevan’s shift away from reliance on Russian-origin systems, a trend accelerated by Moscow’s reduced supply capacity due to the Ukraine war.

India has already delivered Akash-1S batteries to Armenia, with the first consignment arriving in late 2024. These included launchers, Rajendra fire-control radars and seeker-equipped missiles capable of intercepting aircraft, cruise missiles and drones at ranges of up to 30 kilometres.

The Akash-NG, however, extends engagement envelopes to nearly 70–80 kilometres, supported by Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars for superior detection and tracking. This capability leap is precisely why Armenia is keen to integrate the NG variant into its air-defence architecture.

Armenia’s defence modernisation program also includes discussions with India on Pralay tactical ballistic missiles and upgrades for Su-30 fighter aircraft.

Together, these acquisitions form part of a broader deterrence posture aimed at countering Azerbaijan’s expanding arsenal, which includes Turkish-origin drones and Pakistani-supplied JF-17 Block-III fighters. The Akash-NG would provide Armenia with a more layered and survivable air-defence shield, complementing its existing systems.

The bigger story is India’s emergence as a credible arms exporter. Operation Sindoor has changed the sales pitch permanently, giving Indian systems combat validation that resonates with potential buyers. Brazil and the Philippines are among the countries reportedly evaluating Akash variants, with the Philippines particularly interested in affordable air-defence solutions to counter regional threats in the South China Sea. Brazil, meanwhile, is exploring options to strengthen its air-defence network amid growing concerns over aerial incursions and regional instability.

India’s defence industry, led by Bharat Electronics Limited, Bharat Dynamics Limited, Larsen & Toubro and Tata Advanced Systems, has demonstrated the ability to deliver complex systems in partnership.

This collaborative ecosystem is now being showcased to international buyers, with Akash serving as the flagship product. The missile’s export momentum underscores India’s ambition to become a major supplier of affordable, combat-proven technology to countries across Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Difference Between The Two Systems

System	Range	Key Advantage	Notes
Akash-1S	~30 km	Indigenous active seeker	Affordable, proven, effective against drones/aircraft
Akash-NG	70–80 km	AESA radar, improved reaction time	Advanced detection, longer reach, modern threat handling

The Akash-NG’s success will be a litmus test for India’s defence export strategy. If Armenia proceeds with procurement, it will not only strengthen Yerevan’s security but also validate India’s role as a reliable supplier of advanced air-defence systems.

For Brazil and the Philippines, the system’s battlefield record offers reassurance that they are investing in proven technology rather than untested prototypes.

India’s rise as an arms exporter is reshaping regional dynamics. By supplying Armenia, New Delhi is indirectly countering the Türkiye–Pakistan–Azerbaijan nexus in the Caucasus.

By courting Brazil and the Philippines, it is extending its defence footprint into Latin America and Southeast Asia. The Akash-NG thus represents more than a missile—it is a symbol of India’s growing strategic reach.

Agencies

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Pakistan Indicates India Will Be Invited To 2027 SCO Summit As Host Obligation

Pakistan has indicated that it will extend an invitation to India for the 2027 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, emphasising that it is obligated to invite all member states in its capacity as host. 

The statement was made by Pakistan Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi during the weekly media briefing on Thursday when asked whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi would be invited to the summit.

Andrabi clarified that all SCO member states would receive invitations in accordance with the organisation’s procedures. He explained that invitations would be extended at the level of Heads of State or Government, depending on the preference of each member country. He stressed that this obligation is part of Pakistan’s responsibilities as the host nation.

He further confirmed that Pakistan would invite all Heads of State and Government to the summit. He noted that the SCO Summit is held at the level of the President, but participation alternates between Presidents and Prime Ministers depending on the member state’s decision.

Andrabi highlighted that Presidents and Prime Ministers participate interchangeably in SCO summits and meetings of Heads of Government. He reiterated that Pakistan’s invitation would be extended strictly in line with SCO procedures.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation currently comprises ten member states: Belarus, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Together, these nations span nearly 36 million square kilometres and are home to more than 3.4 billion people. Collectively, the bloc accounts for around 25 per cent of global GDP and over 15 per cent of world trade.

The SCO’s mission is to strengthen long-term ties of good neighbourliness, friendship and cooperation among its members. It works across areas of mutual interest and is guided by the principles and norms of international law. The organisation also includes two observer states, Afghanistan and Mongolia, along with 15 dialogue partners: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Egypt, Kuwait, Laos, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.

Pakistan’s confirmation of its obligation to invite India to the 2027 summit comes against the backdrop of complex bilateral relations. Despite political tensions, the SCO framework requires inclusivity and adherence to established procedures. This ensures that all member states, including India, are formally invited to participate in the summit.

The 2027 SCO Summit will be a significant event, as it will bring together leaders from across Eurasia to deliberate on security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Pakistan’s role as host underscores its responsibility to uphold the organisation’s principles and maintain the integrity of its processes.

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India Pushes Indigenous Development of Critical Astronaut Technologies For Space Programs

India’s ambitious plan to build the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 is progressing steadily, but the country still relies on foreign technology for astronaut suits, crew seats and viewports.

The government has now approved indigenous development of these systems, signalling a decisive push towards self-reliance in human spaceflight.

India’s space dream remains partially dependent on external suppliers for critical astronaut gear. Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office Dr Jitendra Singh informed Parliament that flight suits, crew seats and viewports for the upcoming Gaganyaan missions are currently sourced abroad. However, the Centre has sanctioned their indigenous design and development, with prototype hardware already under way.

This announcement comes as the Indian Space Research Organisation advances work on the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, a five-module orbital complex scheduled to be fully operational by 2035.

The Union Cabinet had approved the development and launch of BAS-01 in October 2024, with the first module targeted for launch in 2028. ISRO has completed the Baseline Design Review and System Engineering of BAS-01, releasing 31 baseline design documents after expert evaluation. Subsystem design activities have now begun across ISRO centres.

The space station program demands mastery of a wide range of advanced technologies. These include docking mechanisms, avionics, communication systems, power management, thermal control, propulsion, environmental control and life-support systems, crew quarters, radiation protection, health monitoring systems, hatches, mechanisms and human-machine interfaces. Many of these are being developed through experience gained from the Gaganyaan program.

ISRO has already achieved significant milestones. The Human Rated Launch Vehicle HLVM3 has been developed, along with the orbital module, crew escape system, ground infrastructure, flight operations and astronaut recovery systems.

The TV-D1 test vehicle mission and Integrated Air Drop Tests IADT-01 and IADT-02 have been successfully completed. Docking technology has been developed with electrical and mechanical interfaces, while a concept demonstration model of in-space refuelling has also been tested.

The government emphasised that indigenous capabilities will form the foundation for the remaining four modules of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station. This will strengthen India’s self-reliance in human spaceflight and support high-technology manufacturing and innovation in the space sector.

The program is also aligned with international standards to enable global collaboration, with docking ports designed for compatibility with hardware from other space agencies. Agreements with the European Space Agency and other partners highlight India’s intent to embed itself within the global space ecosystem.

India’s reliance on foreign technology for astronaut gear reflects the complexity of human spaceflight. Flight suits must withstand extreme conditions, provide life support, and protect astronauts from radiation.

Crew seats require advanced shock absorption and ergonomic design for launch and re-entry. Viewports demand specialised materials to resist micrometeoroid impacts and radiation while offering clear visibility. Developing these indigenously will be a major technological leap.

The broader vision is clear. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station will serve as a hub for microgravity research, advanced technology development and deeper space exploration. It will also act as a testing ground for future lunar missions under India’s Space Vision 2047.

By reducing dependence on foreign technology, India aims to secure its place among the leading space powers, while inspiring innovation and creating high-tech jobs domestically.

Agencies

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India Monitors US 100% Tariff Threat On Russian Oil Buyers

India has confirmed it is closely monitoring the progress of the US Senate‑passed Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which authorises tariffs of up to 100 per cent on nations buying Russian oil and gas.

The legislation, passed with an 86‑12 vote, now moves to the House of Representatives, raising potential implications for India as one of the largest importers of Russian crude.

The Ministry of External Affairs stated that New Delhi is tracking developments in Washington with care.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that India’s energy policy is firmly rooted in national interest and the need to secure fuel supplies for its 1.4 billion citizens. He reiterated that India’s sourcing strategy is diversified and includes imports from the United States.

Jaiswal underlined that India remains engaged with relevant stakeholders in the US at multiple levels. He noted that dialogue continues across official channels to ensure clarity on the proposed measures and their potential impact on bilateral trade.

The Senate’s passage of the Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 marks a significant step in Washington’s attempt to intensify pressure on Moscow.

The bill grants President Donald Trump broad executive authority to enforce primary and secondary sanctions against Russia and associated entities. It also empowers the administration to impose trade duties of up to 100 per cent on goods imported from countries purchasing Russian hydrocarbons or facilitating sanction evasion.

Section 113 of the Act specifically targets the five largest importers of Russian energy. India, China, Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan are named as countries that could face punitive tariffs.

The provision also extends to nations enabling sanctions evasion through shadow fleet tanker operations, a mechanism widely used to bypass restrictions on Russian oil exports.

The legislation requires the US Trade Representative to conduct biannual reviews every 180 days. These evaluations will reassess the top purchasing nations and adjust tariff structures according to changing procurement patterns. This mechanism ensures that the sanctions framework remains dynamic and responsive to shifts in global energy trade.

The Act goes beyond tariffs. It includes prohibitions on investment in Russia’s energy sector, restrictions on sovereign debt purchases, bans on uranium imports, and measures against Russian financial institutions. It also extends the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, thereby broadening the scope of punitive measures to Tehran.

India has consistently defended its reliance on Russian crude as essential for energy security and consumer affordability. Officials argue that discounted Russian oil helps stabilise domestic fuel prices and supports broader economic resilience.

At the same time, New Delhi has expanded imports from other suppliers, including the US, Middle Eastern producers and African exporters, to maintain diversification.

The MEA’s cautious response reflects the delicate balance India seeks to maintain. On one hand, it must safeguard affordable energy supplies; on the other, it faces mounting pressure from Washington to reduce dependence on Russian hydrocarbons. The outcome of the House review will be closely watched in New Delhi, as the legislation could reshape trade dynamics and impose significant costs on Indian exports if tariffs are enacted.

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One Non-Local Worker Killed, Another Injured In Terrorist Attack In Kulgam

One non-local worker was killed and another injured after terrorists opened fire in the Kellam area of Kulgam district in Jammu and Kashmir. The incident occurred on Thursday evening, according to police officials.

Security forces immediately cordoned off the area and launched a search operation to track down the attackers. The injured worker was rushed for medical treatment, officials confirmed.

The deceased labourer was identified as being from Chhattisgarh. Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha strongly condemned the attack and directed security forces to intensify counter-terror operations.

In a statement posted on X, Sinha said he had spoken with Director General of Police Nalin Prabhat and senior security officials. He emphasised that operations must be stepped up to eliminate those responsible for the attack.

Sinha described the incident as a cowardly act and reiterated his government’s commitment to ensuring justice. He noted that the Jammu and Kashmir Police and security forces had already cordoned off the area and launched an operation to apprehend the perpetrators.

The Lieutenant Governor also confirmed that another injured labourer from Chhattisgarh had been taken to hospital for urgent medical care.

He expressed his condolences to the family of the deceased and prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured. He added that the Jammu and Kashmir administration and the entire nation stand firmly with the families affected by the attack.

Further details are awaited as the search operation continues in the Kellam area of Kulgam.

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Trump Repeats Tariff Threat Claim In India-Pakistan Conflict, India Rejects Mediation

US President Donald Trump has once again claimed that his threat of imposing steep tariffs prevented a full-scale war between India and Pakistan in May 2025, while India continues to firmly reject any suggestion of foreign mediation, reiterating that the ceasefire was achieved solely through bilateral military channels.

Trump, speaking during a Cabinet meeting in Maryland, repeated his assertion that he had “ended eight wars” during his presidency. He said that while he initially thought the Russia-Ukraine conflict would be the first one he would stop, he instead used tariffs to halt the India-Pakistan confrontation.

He claimed that eleven planes had been shot down during the fighting and that the situation was escalating dangerously. According to Trump, he threatened both countries with a 250 per cent tariff if they continued hostilities, and within a day, they agreed to stop.

He further stated that Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif told him he had saved fifty million lives, stressing the nuclear dimension of the crisis.

The confrontation itself stemmed from the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack, which killed twenty-six civilians. In response, India launched Operation Sindoor on 7 May 2025, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

The operation involved precision strikes on camps, launchpads, and logistical facilities linked to cross-border terrorism. India has consistently maintained that the subsequent ceasefire was achieved after Pakistan’s Director General of Military Operations contacted his Indian counterpart through established military channels on 10 May 2025, requesting a halt to escalation.

Trump’s repeated claims of stopping the war through tariffs have been met with strong rejection in New Delhi. India has emphasised that all issues with Pakistan, including those related to Jammu and Kashmir, are strictly bilateral and leave no room for third-party involvement.

Officials have also dismissed Trump’s assertion that eleven aircraft were shot down, stating that such claims are inaccurate and not supported by official records. India’s position remains that the cessation of hostilities was the result of direct military communication and not external intervention.

Trump has continued to frame his actions as part of a broader record of conflict resolution, often citing his role in ending wars in other regions such as Azerbaijan-Armenia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo-Rwanda.

He has also linked his approach to his belief that he deserves the Nobel Peace Prize, arguing that his personality and use of economic leverage allowed him to settle conflicts others could not.

India’s rejection of Trump’s narrative underscores its long-standing diplomatic stance that bilateralism is the cornerstone of its engagement with Pakistan. This position has been reiterated repeatedly in response to Trump’s statements, with Indian officials stressing that the ceasefire during Operation Sindoor was achieved without any foreign mediation.

The divergence between Trump’s claims and India’s official account highlights the continuing tension in how the episode is portrayed internationally.

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ENERGY SECURITY: NTPC’s ₹17,00,000 Crores Expansion Plan To Transform India’s Energy Future

NTPC has unveiled its most ambitious expansion plan to date, signalling a profound transformation in India’s energy landscape. The state-run power producer intends to invest approximately ₹17 trillion, equivalent to ₹17,00,000 Crores, by 2037.

This investment will be directed towards significantly increasing electricity generation capacity while simultaneously expanding renewable energy and nuclear power.

The company currently operates about 91 GW of generation capacity. It aims to raise this figure to 150 GW by FY2032 and ultimately to 250 GW by FY2037. The NTPC Group’s overall portfolio stands at 127 GW, which includes 91 GW in operation and 36 GW under construction. This scale of expansion underscores NTPC’s central role in India’s energy security and decarbonisation strategy.

Renewable energy will be the primary driver of NTPC’s growth. The company has set a target of 60 GW of renewable capacity by FY2032 and 136 GW by FY2037.

This represents a dramatic increase from the current 12 GW in operation. To support the integration of such a large share of clean power, NTPC is also investing heavily in energy storage projects, which are essential for balancing supply and demand.

Coal-based generation will continue to expand alongside renewables. NTPC has stated that coal, renewable energy backed by storage, and nuclear power will remain the three pillars of India’s energy security. Its coal-fired capacity, currently at 67 GW, could rise to around 91 GW under present plans. This reflects the government’s pragmatic approach of balancing clean energy growth with reliable baseload supply.

Nuclear power is another area of focus. NTPC plans to develop about 6 GW of nuclear capacity by 2037. Looking further ahead, it has set a long-term target of 30 GW by 2047.

The company is actively exploring suitable project sites across multiple Indian states to realise this ambition. Nuclear energy is seen as a critical component of India’s strategy to diversify its energy mix and reduce carbon emissions.

This expansion plan represents not only a financial commitment of ₹17,00,000 crore but also a strategic shift in India’s power future. By combining coal, renewables, storage, and nuclear power, NTPC aims to ensure energy security while meeting the country’s climate goals.

The scale of the investment and the targets set for 2032 and 2037 highlight the company’s determination to remain at the forefront of India’s energy transition.

Agencies

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India Urges Iran To Avoid Attacks On Commercial Shipping And Seafarers Amid West Asia Crisis

External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Friday emphasised that attacks on commercial shipping and seafarers must be avoided under any circumstance during a telephonic conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi.

The two leaders discussed the evolving security situation in West Asia, with India reiterating its deep concerns over the ongoing hostilities.

In a post on X, Jaishankar stated that he had conveyed India’s strong condemnation of such attacks and urged restraint. He stressed that India supports dialogue and diplomacy as the only viable path forward. He noted that he was apprised of Iran’s perspective on current developments and ongoing discussions, underlining India’s consistent position of encouraging peaceful engagement.

According to a statement issued by Araghchi on Telegram, the conversation also covered bilateral relations alongside regional developments. The Iranian Foreign Minister confirmed that the two sides exchanged views on both the state of ties and the broader regional crisis.

The dialogue comes amid heightened tensions in West Asia, particularly concerning the safety of commercial shipping routes and seafarers along the Strait of Hormuz. India has repeatedly voiced concern over the targeting of civilian infrastructure and maritime crew members, calling for de-escalation and adherence to international law.

On Thursday, Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh informed the Rajya Sabha that 16 Indian nationals, including 10 seafarers, have lost their lives since the outbreak of hostilities in West Asia.

Singh detailed that the fatalities included eight in Oman, four in the UAE, two in Kuwait, one in Saudi Arabia, and one in Iraq. He further reported that 75 Indians have been injured across the region, comprising 32 in the UAE, 24 in Oman, 13 in Kuwait, four in Qatar, one in Saudi Arabia, and one in Israel.

India’s position remains clear: maritime safety and the protection of seafarers are paramount, and any attacks on commercial vessels are unacceptable. New Delhi continues to advocate for dialogue and diplomacy, urging all parties to exercise restraint and prioritise peace and stability in the region.

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India’s Developmental Assistance To Sri Lanka Surpasses $7.5 Billion, Strengthening Bilateral Partnership

India’s developmental assistance to Sri Lanka has now exceeded 7.5 billion US dollars, marking a significant milestone in bilateral cooperation. This support spans all 25 districts of the island nation, reflecting the breadth of India’s engagement in diverse sectors including housing, healthcare, education, railways, energy, and livelihoods.

More than 850 million US dollars of this assistance has been extended in the form of grants, underscoring the people-oriented nature of these projects.

The announcement was made by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha during a review meeting co-chaired with Sri Lanka’s Minister of Labour and Foreign Employment, Anil Jayantha Fernando. The High Commission in Colombo highlighted the transparent execution of these initiatives, which utilise local materials and workforce to strengthen Sri Lanka’s domestic economy while addressing community priorities.

On 21 July, High Commissioner Jha met Chulamanee Chartsuwan, the newly appointed Secretary General of the Colombo Plan. He assured her of India’s continued support to the organisation’s Capacity Building Program and discussed initiatives planned for the Plan’s 75th anniversary year.

The Colombo Plan, comprising 26 member states, is built on the principles of self-help and mutual cooperation, aiming to advance human capital development and foster South-South collaboration.

Earlier, on 14 July, Jha and Sri Lanka’s Health Ministry Secretary Anil Jasinghe signed a Memorandum of Understanding under which India will provide grant funding for medical equipment at the Base Hospital in Deniyaya.

The grant amounts to 600 million Sri Lankan rupees and is part of a disaster preparedness strategy, as the hospital is being relocated from a high-risk zone. The relocation is expected to be completed within three years, with equipment delivery and installation scheduled to coincide with the final construction phases.

This initiative forms part of India’s 450 million US dollar assistance package earmarked for reconstruction and rehabilitation in Sri Lanka following Cyclone Ditwah. The package includes support for healthcare infrastructure, housing, and livelihood restoration, reflecting India’s dual focus on humanitarian relief and long-term development.

India’s developmental partnership with Sri Lanka is driven by priorities identified by the Sri Lankan government and its citizens. The projects target capacity building, human resource advancement, support for vulnerable communities, and infrastructure development. They also extend to key social sectors such as housing, healthcare, education, industry, transport, and livelihood generation, ensuring a comprehensive approach to national recovery and growth.

The Indian mission in Colombo emphasised that these initiatives have drawn wide appreciation for their transparent and inclusive execution. By engaging local communities and resources, the projects not only deliver tangible benefits but also contribute to strengthening Sri Lanka’s economic resilience.

India’s assistance exceeding 7.5 billion US dollars demonstrates the scale and depth of its commitment to Sri Lanka. It highlights the growing bilateral ties between the two neighbours and reinforces India’s role as a reliable partner in both humanitarian and developmental spheres.

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MEA In Touch With Families of Two Missing Indian Seafarers From MV AG N Ragnar

The Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that it remains in close touch with the families of two Indian nationals who are still missing after the vessel MV AG N Ragnar came under attack while leaving Ukraine’s Odesa port on 25 July.

The incident involved four Indian crew members, two of whom have been confirmed safe, while the other two remain unaccounted for.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated during the bi‑weekly media briefing that search and rescue operations have been conducted by both Ukrainian and Romanian authorities. He emphasised that India is maintaining close contact with both sides in the hope of achieving results.

The government is also extending assistance to the families of the missing nationals, offering all possible support during this difficult period.

Jaiswal explained that the attack occurred as the ship was departing Odesa port. He reiterated that two crew members are safe, while two remain missing. He underlined that the Indian government is actively engaged with the relevant authorities to ensure every effort is made to locate them.

On the broader issue of Indian seafarers operating in the Black Sea region, Jaiswal noted that the MEA does not have an exact estimate of the number of Indian nationals serving on vessels in the area. He added that the ministry was considering gathering more details but was uncertain whether Indian‑flagged vessels were present in those waters.

He confirmed that thirteen Indian nationals are currently on board the Tanzania‑flagged vessel MV Amiri 1. The Indian Embassy is in close contact with them to ensure their well‑being amid the volatile security situation. The presence of Indian crew on foreign‑flagged vessels highlights the risks faced by seafarers in contested maritime zones.

Responding to a separate question, Jaiswal addressed Saudi Arabia’s initiative to form an international alliance in the Red Sea aimed at protecting shipping and preventing attacks. He clarified that India did not participate in the meeting.

He reiterated India’s longstanding position in support of freedom of navigation through international waterways, stressing that India continues to monitor developments in West Asia closely.

The attack on MV AG N Ragnar is part of a series of incidents that have underscored the dangers faced by merchant shipping in the Black Sea. Both Ukrainian and Russian forces have intensified drone and missile operations in the region, leaving civilian crews vulnerable. India has consistently condemned such attacks, describing them as threats to maritime safety, freedom of navigation and international trade. Diplomatic efforts remain ongoing to safeguard Indian seafarers and prevent further tragedies.

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Russia Provides Iran With Electronic Intelligence To Counter US Operations

Russia is reported to be supplying Iran with electronic intelligence, including satellite surveillance and signals intelligence, according to NBC News.

This intelligence is said to be enabling Tehran to strengthen its air defence systems and improve the operational accuracy of its military forces. The information allegedly allows Iran to better identify US forces during aerial operations and could potentially assist in disrupting American aircraft and weapons systems.

US and European officials familiar with the matter have indicated that Moscow’s intelligence sharing is equipping Iran with enhanced capabilities to protect critical military assets. It is also believed to be improving the precision of Iranian drone and missile strikes at a time of heightened tensions with the United States.

These developments follow earlier claims that Russia had shared intelligence on the location of US forces in West Asia.

Neither Moscow nor Tehran has publicly commented on the reported intelligence cooperation, and the assertions remain independently unverified. However, the speculation comes against the backdrop of a deepening strategic partnership between the two nations.

In January, Russia and Iran signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement covering defence, trade, energy, and security cooperation, though it stopped short of a formal mutual defence pact.

Russia has maintained strong military ties with Iran since the outbreak of the Ukraine war. Western governments have accused Tehran of supplying drones and other military equipment to Moscow for use in Ukraine, allegations both countries have consistently denied. At the same time, Russia has expressed firm political support for Iran following recent US and Israeli strikes against Iranian military and nuclear facilities.

The intelligence sharing, if confirmed, would mark a significant escalation in the military cooperation between Moscow and Tehran. It would also highlight the growing alignment of their strategic interests in the face of Western pressure. Analysts suggest that such collaboration could complicate US operations in the region, particularly in safeguarding commercial shipping and maintaining aerial superiority.

The strengthening of ties between Russia and Iran underscores a broader shift in global alliances, with both nations seeking to counterbalance US influence. Their cooperation in defence and intelligence is likely to have far-reaching implications for regional stability, especially as tensions continue to rise in the Gulf and West Asia.

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US Marine F-35B Crashes Near San Diego Base, Pilot Ejects Safely

A US Marine Corps F-35B Lightning-II fighter jet crashed near Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego on Friday morning, sparking a brush fire in the surrounding area. The pilot successfully ejected and was safely recovered by military personnel.

The aircraft was assigned to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and Marine Aircraft Group 11. The incident occurred at approximately 10 am local time and was described by the Marine Corps as an “aircraft mishap” on the flight line.

First Lieutenant Blake Starbuck confirmed to Fox News that the crash was classified as a “Class A mishap,” the most serious category of aviation accidents. He stated that the aviator had ejected and was safely recovered, though further details on the flight’s purpose were not immediately available.

Officials have not yet disclosed whether the aircraft was arriving, departing, or engaged in a training mission at the time of the accident. Lieutenant Starbuck also noted that there was no immediate information regarding injuries or fatalities beyond the pilot’s safe recovery.

Video footage captured by SkyRanger 7 showed the wreckage split into two sections, lying in the middle of a scorched area roughly the size of a football field. Flames and thick smoke were seen rising from a field north of State Route 52, with the fire clearly visible from the nearby freeway.

The San Diego Fire-Rescue Department confirmed it was assisting in efforts to contain the blaze. However, military authorities retained jurisdiction over the crash site and the ongoing investigation.

The F-35B variant is a short take-off and vertical landing aircraft designed for Marine Corps operations, capable of operating from amphibious assault ships and austere bases. While the jet represents cutting-edge technology in stealth and combat capability, it has also been involved in several high-profile mishaps since entering service, underscoring the risks inherent in advanced military aviation programs.

Investigators will examine mechanical, operational, and environmental factors to determine the cause of the crash. Such inquiries typically take months to complete, and findings are used to refine safety protocols and operational procedures.

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Amnesty International Slams Pakistan Over Enforced Disappearance of Baloch Activist Jiand Baloch

Amnesty International has strongly condemned Pakistan over the enforced disappearance of Baloch activist Jiand Baloch, highlighting the long-standing discrimination and marginalisation faced by the Baloch community.

The organisation issued a statement on its official website detailing the circumstances of Jiand’s disappearance and the broader pattern of repression in Balochistan.

Jiand Baloch, aged 29, is the chairperson of the Baloch Students Organization, a group that campaigns for student rights in Balochistan and has been vocal on the issue of enforced disappearances. He has worked closely with families of the disappeared, advocating for their return. He is also a father of two young children, a two-year-old daughter and a three-year-old son.

According to Amnesty International, Jiand was forcibly taken from his home in Quetta around 1 AM on 24 July 2026. His family reported that ten men identifying themselves as law enforcement officers, accompanied by four men in plain clothes, entered the house at midnight. Jiand was not present at the time, but his parents, wife and children were inside.

The men searched the house, causing damage, and physically assaulted Jiand’s father. They also threatened to take his wife and mother. When Jiand arrived at the gate of the house, he was immediately seized without explanation and taken away. No information was provided about his whereabouts, and the police refused to register a First Information Report.

Amnesty noted that Jiand has been targeted previously for his activism. His work with the BSO and his campaigns against enforced disappearances have made him a prominent voice in Balochistan. The organisation stressed that his abduction is part of a wider crackdown on Baloch activists that has intensified since 2025, with arbitrary detentions and disappearances spreading across the province and beyond.

The statement underlined that the Baloch people have historically faced systemic discrimination and marginalisation in Pakistan. Amnesty International emphasised that the disappearance of Jiand Baloch is not an isolated incident but reflects a disturbing pattern of state repression.

The organisation called for his immediate release and urged Pakistan to end its practice of enforced disappearances, which violate fundamental human rights and international law.

This case has drawn international attention, with rights groups warning that the continued targeting of activists in Balochistan risks further destabilising the province. Amnesty International’s intervention underscores the urgency of addressing the plight of the Baloch people and ensuring accountability for those responsible for such abuses.

ANI

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Brother of ‘Dhurandhar’ Gangster Uzair Baloch Shot In Karachi By Unknown Gunmen

Zubair Baloch, the younger brother of notorious Karachi gangster Uzair Baloch, was critically wounded in a targeted drive‑by shooting in Lyari on Thursday evening.

The incident has reignited fears of a possible resurgence of gang violence in the historic neighbourhood.

The 40‑year‑old was seated outside his residence in Singu Lane when two masked assailants riding a motorcycle opened fire. He sustained gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen. Zubair was rushed to Civil Hospital Karachi where emergency surgery was performed to save his life.

Two bystanders were also injured in the exchange of fire. One of them is reported to be in serious condition. The attackers fled the scene after a shopkeeper returned fire in self‑defence. CCTV footage circulating on Telegram channels showed panic and chaos as residents scrambled for cover while the gunmen escaped.

Police officials confirmed that investigations are underway. They are examining whether the attack stemmed from personal enmity or was linked to the revival of long‑standing gang rivalries in Lyari. The neighbourhood has historically been the epicentre of Karachi’s gang wars, with its narrow lanes often turning into battlegrounds.

Zubair Baloch himself had been arrested in multiple criminal cases in 2012 but was released from prison last year. His elder brother Uzair remains incarcerated, serving a 12‑year sentence handed down by a military court. Uzair was indicted for a 2012 armed assault on law enforcement officers under Kalakot police station’s jurisdiction and was later convicted of espionage in April 2020.

Lyari’s violent legacy stretches back decades, rooted in turf wars over drug trafficking routes and extortion rackets. These conflicts evolved into proxy battles involving major political factions.

Figures such as Sardar Abdul Rehman Baloch, better known as Rehman Dakait, and his rival Arshad Pappu dominated the area, often enjoying political patronage through organisations like the Peoples’ Aman Committee. Their influence shielded syndicates from police oversight and allowed them to operate with impunity.

Following Rehman Dakait’s death in a police encounter in 2009, his cousin Uzair Baloch assumed control of the dominant faction. Under Uzair’s leadership, Lyari became synonymous with organised crime, with its gangs wielding significant influence over Karachi’s political and criminal landscape.

The latest attack on Zubair Baloch has raised concerns that dormant networks may be reactivating, threatening to plunge Lyari back into cycles of violence. Authorities remain on high alert as the investigation continues.

ANI

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