India Quietly Deploys Russian Nebo-UM Radar To Counter Stealth Threats

India has quietly inducted the Russian-made Nebo-UM VHF-band radar into its air defence network, a system capable of detecting stealth aircraft and missiles at ranges up to 600 kilometres. Despite no official announcement of contracts or costs, its presence in Indian Air Force exercises confirms operational deployment, significantly strengthening India’s early warning capability against advanced aerial threats.

The Russian-origin Nebo-UM (55Zh6ME) is an advanced mobile 3D Very High Frequency (VHF) early-warning radar . Designed to detect low-observable stealth aircraft, ballistic missiles, and hypersonic targets at long ranges , it serves as a critical first layer in integrated air defence networks .

The Nebo-UM radar is a Russian-origin system developed by the Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering, part of Almaz-Antey. It is a mobile three-dimensional phased-array radar operating in the Very High Frequency band, specifically between 133–144 MHz and 216–225 MHz. 

Unlike conventional higher-frequency radars, its longer wavelengths interact differently with stealth aircraft, reducing the effectiveness of radar-absorbent materials and stealth shaping. This makes it particularly effective against fifth-generation fighters such as the F-35 Lightning II, F-22 Raptor, and China’s J-20 and J-35.

The radar has an instrumented detection range of up to 600 kilometres, with the ability to track stealth aircraft at distances exceeding 250 kilometres under favourable conditions. It can also detect cruise missiles and ballistic missiles, providing valuable early warning for India’s layered air defence network. 

The system is capable of tracking targets flying at speeds up to Mach 6.4 and altitudes exceeding 80 kilometres, covering a wide spectrum of aerial and missile threats.

Mounted on heavy 8×8 wheeled vehicles, the Nebo-UM is designed for rapid deployment and mobility. This allows it to be repositioned quickly across operational sectors, enhancing survivability against anti-radiation missile attacks. Its mobility also supports flexible deployment along contested border corridors, particularly in regions facing advanced stealth threats.

Once deployed, the radar automatically detects and tracks targets, calculates flight parameters, performs Identification Friend or Foe procedures, and transmits real-time data to India’s Integrated Air Command and Control System.

The radar functions primarily as an early warning sensor rather than a fire-control system. It cannot directly guide missiles but provides precise target cueing to other sensors and long-range surface-to-air missile systems such as the S-400 and MRSAM networks. This layered integration ensures that once stealth aircraft are detected, higher-frequency radars and interceptor aircraft can be vectored to engage them effectively.

India’s induction of the Nebo-UM reflects a deliberate strategy to strengthen its surveillance grid against stealth threats. While indigenous projects such as the Surya radar are under development, the Nebo-UM provides an immediate capability boost. Its quiet introduction, without publicised contracts or declared numbers, underscores the sensitive nature of such acquisitions and the strategic importance of maintaining secrecy around deployment details.

The radar’s appearance during the Indian Air Force’s Vayu Shakti 2026 exercise confirmed its operational presence. Defence analysts noted its distinctive antenna design, which matched the Nebo-UM configuration. This revelation has sparked considerable interest among global observers, highlighting India’s growing emphasis on counter-stealth technologies.

By integrating the Nebo-UM into its air defence network, India has added a powerful tool to its arsenal. It complements indigenous systems like Arudhra, Ashwini, and Rohini, creating a multi-layered radar grid capable of detecting diverse aerial threats. The Nebo-UM’s ability to counter stealth aircraft ensures that India remains prepared against evolving challenges in the region, particularly from adversaries deploying fifth-generation fighters and advanced missile systems.

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EON Space Labs Develops Buho-75 IR Imager For Indigenous Drone Tracking At 1 Km Range

Hyderabad-based EON Space Labs has unveiled the Buho-75 IR Imager, an indigenous drone-tracking system capable of detecting UAVs at ranges of up to 1 kilometre. The system integrates AI-driven real-time tracking, thermal imaging, and pan-tilt stabilisation, marking another step in India’s push for self-reliance in advanced defence electro-optics.

The Buho-75 IR Imager is designed as a compact yet powerful surveillance payload. It employs a 640×512 VOx microbolometer sensor to deliver high-resolution thermal imaging, enabling operators to detect drones at 1,000 metres and positively identify them at 110 metres.

This capability is critical in counter-UAV operations where rapid detection and classification can mean the difference between neutralising a threat and suffering damage.

The system incorporates AI-driven tracking algorithms that automatically detect, lock, and follow drones in real time. Unlike conventional thermal imagers that rely solely on heat signatures, Buho-75’s AI analyses motion patterns and spatial behaviour, ensuring accurate distinction between UAVs and other airborne objects. This reduces false alarms and enhances operational reliability in complex airspace environments.

A 3X continuous zoom lens (25–75 mm) provides dynamic tracking flexibility, allowing operators to adjust focal length seamlessly as drones manoeuvre. Combined with pan-tilt integration, the imager offers smooth coverage across wide airspaces, making it suitable for deployment at airports, military bases, and critical infrastructure sites.

The imager’s rugged design ensures resilience in varied conditions. Built to withstand demanding operational environments, it is ideal for military surveillance, industrial security, and airport protection. Its compact form factor allows integration with ground-based mounts, mobile platforms, or stationary installations, offering versatility across multiple mission profiles.

Buho-75 complements EON Space Labs’ broader portfolio of indigenous electro-optical systems. The company has already developed the Lumira_E40I50 germanium-free thermal drone camera, which uses chalcogenide glass lenses to bypass India’s dependence on imported germanium. Together, these innovations highlight a deliberate strategy to strengthen India’s defence supply chain resilience amid global mineral shortages and export restrictions.

The timing of Buho-75’s introduction is significant. With drone incursions becoming increasingly common along sensitive borders and near strategic facilities, India’s armed forces and security agencies require reliable indigenous solutions. The system’s ability to detect and track drones at short ranges fills a critical gap in layered air defence, complementing radar and electronic warfare systems that may struggle against low-RCS UAVs.

EON Space Labs is also advancing its Raven ground-based surveillance system, expected to detect and track suicide drones by mid-2026. Together with Buho-75, these systems form part of a growing indigenous ecosystem aimed at countering asymmetric aerial threats.

By manufacturing domestically, the company reduces reliance on foreign suppliers, ensuring scalability and cost-effectiveness.

The Buho-75 IR Imager represents not just a technological achievement but a strategic necessity. Its integration of AI, thermal imaging, and compact design underscores India’s determination to achieve autonomy in defence technologies. As drone warfare evolves, systems like Buho-75 will be indispensable in safeguarding national security and critical infrastructure.

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Zen Technologies Develops Indigenous Micro Missile Launcher For Hard Kill Against Drones

Zen Technologies, based in Hyderabad, is advancing its indigenous defence portfolio with the development of a Micro Missile Launcher designed specifically for hard kill against drones.

This system represents a significant step in India’s counter-unmanned aerial systems (C-UAS) capabilities, providing a kinetic solution to neutralise hostile drones that cannot be defeated by electronic jamming alone.

The launcher is being engineered to deliver precision strikes against small, agile aerial threats, ensuring effective protection for military bases, strategic assets, and high-security zones.

The Micro Missile Launcher is part of Zen’s broader focus on indigenous innovation under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Unlike soft-kill systems that rely on radio frequency jamming or directed energy, hard-kill solutions physically destroy the target, making them indispensable against drones programmed for autonomous flight or resistant to electronic interference. Zen’s system is expected to integrate seamlessly with radar and electro-optical tracking modules, enabling rapid detection, lock-on, and engagement of aerial threats within seconds.

The launcher is being designed to fire compact, high-speed missiles capable of intercepting drones at short to medium ranges. These micro missiles are likely to employ advanced guidance systems, possibly including infrared or laser homing, to ensure accuracy against manoeuvring targets.

The system’s modularity will allow deployment on ground vehicles, naval platforms, and fixed installations, making it versatile across multiple operational theatres. Its compact design ensures mobility and adaptability, which are critical for modern asymmetric warfare scenarios.

Zen Technologies has already established itself as a leader in anti-drone systems, having unveiled AI-powered detection platforms, directed energy weapons, and unmanned ground vehicles. The Micro Missile Launcher complements these technologies by adding a hard-kill layer to India’s growing multi-tiered drone defence architecture.

This layered approach, combining jammers, lasers, and kinetic interceptors, reflects global trends in counter-drone warfare where militaries seek comprehensive solutions against increasingly sophisticated UAV threats.

The development of such indigenous systems also reduces reliance on foreign suppliers and strengthens India’s defence industrial base. With drones being used extensively in conflicts worldwide, including for surveillance, precision strikes, and swarm attacks, the need for effective countermeasures has become urgent. Zen’s Micro Missile Launcher is poised to play a crucial role in safeguarding India’s critical infrastructure and military assets against these evolving threats.

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India’s MRFA Rafales To Field Upgraded Meteor Missiles With Enhanced Data-Link For Superior BVR Dominance

India’s upcoming MRFA Rafales will be equipped with upgraded Meteor missiles featuring a redesigned datalink, significantly enhancing their beyond‑visual‑range (BVR) combat edge.

This upgrade improves range, resilience against electronic countermeasures, and mid‑course guidance, ensuring the Indian Air Force maintains superiority in contested skies.

The Meteor missile, already regarded as the world’s most advanced BVR air‑to‑air weapon, has received a major performance boost through the integration of a new datalink system developed by Spanish defence technology firm Indra.

This datalink is a critical element that governs communication between the missile and the launch aircraft, enabling precise guidance and control during engagements.

The redesign increases the missile’s effective range, expands coverage, and strengthens resistance against sophisticated jamming and deception technologies.

India currently operates Meteor missiles on its fleet of 36 Rafales acquired in 2016, and the forthcoming MRFA Rafales will benefit from this upgraded variant. The new datalink allows for more reliable mid‑course updates and retargeting, ensuring that the missile can adapt to evolving combat scenarios.

This capability is particularly vital in modern electronic warfare environments where adversaries deploy advanced countermeasures to disrupt missile guidance.

The Meteor’s throttleable ramjet engine already provides sustained high speeds above Mach 4, giving it a large “no‑escape zone” against enemy aircraft.

With the enhanced datalink, the missile’s ability to maintain lock and pursue manoeuvring targets at extended ranges is further reinforced.

This ensures that Indian Rafales will possess a sharper BVR edge compared to regional adversaries, especially in scenarios involving stealth aircraft or heavily defended airspaces.

Indra has been a key contributor to the Meteor program for over 25 years, designing and manufacturing six subsystems that account for 20 per cent of the missile’s electronics.

More than 2,300 Meteor missiles have been delivered worldwide, and the latest upgrade forms part of the missile’s Mid‑Life Activities program, aimed at keeping it ahead of evolving threats. The redesign has already passed Preliminary Design Review, paving the way for integration into operational systems.

For India, the inclusion of upgraded Meteors in the MRFA Rafales aligns with its broader strategy of securing technological superiority in aerial combat.

The Indian Air Force will gain a missile capable of defeating advanced fighters at ranges exceeding 100 kilometres, with resilience against electronic warfare that ensures reliability in real combat conditions.

This complements other planned enhancements in the Rafale F5 standard, including advanced radar, artificial intelligence algorithms, and unmanned teaming capabilities.

The integration of these upgraded missiles also strengthens India’s deterrence posture.

With adversaries fielding increasingly capable fighters and electronic warfare suites, the Meteor’s enhanced datalink ensures that Indian Rafales can dominate the BVR battlespace, neutralising threats before they close in.

This technological edge will be a cornerstone of India’s air-power modernisation as the MRFA program progresses.

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Why Is UAE Turning To India For BrahMos And Akashteer Amid Defence Realignment

The UAE is actively exploring a major defence shift by turning to India for the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Akashteer air defence control system, driven by the shortcomings of U.S.-supplied THAAD and Patriot systems during the Iran war.

This move reflects Abu Dhabi’s intent to diversify suppliers and deepen its strategic partnership with New Delhi, which has already seen three high-level meetings between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan this year.

The UAE is reportedly seeking to acquire advanced Indian defence systems, including the BrahMos missile and the Akashteer network. This development comes as Abu Dhabi and New Delhi continue to expand ties and strengthen bilateral cooperation across energy and defence sectors.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan have already met three times in 2026. These meetings have underscored the commitment of both nations to boost their partnership, particularly in defence and energy security.

The reports of UAE’s interest in Indian combat-tested weapons follow the Iran war, during which U.S.-made THAAD and Patriot air defence systems failed to adequately protect Emirati territory from Iranian missile and drone attacks. This vulnerability has prompted Abu Dhabi to reassess its defence acquisitions and look towards India’s proven systems.

The BrahMos missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is among the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world. It can be launched from land, sea, and air platforms, offering versatility and precision. Its combat use during the India–Pakistan conflict further enhanced its reputation, leading to successful exports to the Philippines and agreements with Vietnam and Indonesia.

The Akashteer system, developed by Bharat Electronics Limited in collaboration with the Indian Army, is a fully automated air defence command and control network. It integrates radars, sensors, and missile systems to provide layered protection against aerial threats. For the UAE, Akashteer would complement its existing arsenal by enhancing interoperability and situational awareness.

India’s defence exports have surged in recent years, crossing ₹33,000 crore in 2026 compared to just ₹60 crore in 2013–14. This reflects New Delhi’s ambition to position itself as a net security provider in Asia and beyond. A potential deal with the UAE would reinforce India’s credibility as a reliable supplier and strengthen its geopolitical influence in the Gulf.

The UAE’s interest in Indian systems also highlights its strategy of diversifying defence suppliers. Earlier this year, Abu Dhabi signed a defence cooperation memorandum with South Korea worth over $35 billion. By engaging with India, the UAE seeks strategic autonomy while maintaining strong ties with the United States.

Relations between India and the UAE have historically been friendly, dating back to 1947. The current defence negotiations mark a new chapter in this partnership, signalling a shift in the Gulf’s defence procurement landscape and India’s rise as a global arms exporter.

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IAF Arms 40 Su‑30MKI Fighters With BrahMos Missiles For Long‑Range Strike

India has now armed 40 Su‑30MKI fighters with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, giving the Air Force a formidable long‑range strike capability, according to a report by Times of India.

This milestone, confirmed at the Fleet 2026 International Maritime Defence Show, marks a decisive step in strengthening India’s aerial deterrence against regional adversaries.

Around 40 Su‑30MKI aircraft of the Indian Air Force have been integrated with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.

These jets form part of a larger fleet of 270 Sukhoi‑MKI fighters, which constitute the backbone of India’s combat aviation. The integration was confirmed by BrahMos Aerospace co‑director Alexander Maksichev, who emphasised that the rearmament program is ongoing and will expand further.

Maksichev highlighted that Operation Sindoor against Pakistan had validated the superior performance of BrahMos‑armed Sukhois. The combat deployment demonstrated the missile’s precision and lethality, reinforcing its reputation as the fastest operational supersonic cruise missile in the world.

The air‑launched BrahMos weighs 2.5 tons, making it lighter than the 3‑tonne land‑based variant. This version has been specially adapted for carriage by the Su‑30MKI after extensive aircraft modifications and rigorous testing. The modifications enable the aircraft to deliver pinpoint strikes across both land and sea theatres, significantly enhancing India’s operational flexibility.

The Su‑30MKI itself has an unfuelled maximum range of 3,000 kilometres. With the newly inducted extended‑range BrahMos, capable of reaching nearly 450 kilometres, the 40 integrated fighters now possess a very long strike capability. This combination allows India to project power deep into adversary territory while maintaining standoff safety.

Russia and India are also collaborating on upgrades to the BrahMos system and the design of hypersonic weapons. Aleksandr Leonov, director general and chief designer at NPO Mashinostroyenia, confirmed that joint work is progressing on hypersonic missile technology. Such weapons, capable of speeds exceeding Mach 5, would drastically reduce enemy reaction times and enhance survivability against advanced air defences.

Parallel to this, BrahMos Aerospace and DRDO are developing the next‑generation BrahMos‑NG. Maksichev stated that the NG will be ready by 2028–2029. It will be smaller, lighter, and deadlier, incorporating AI‑level guidance and advanced avionics. This missile is expected to integrate with lighter aircraft such as the TEJAS and Rafale, as well as future indigenous platforms like the AMCA.

The BrahMos project itself was launched in 1998 as a joint Indo‑Russian venture. Serial deliveries began in 2024, and the system has since evolved into multiple variants for land, sea, submarine, and air deployment. The current integration of BrahMos with Su‑30MKIs represents the most significant aerial strike enhancement for the IAF in recent years.

Additional developments include proposals to extend the air‑launched BrahMos range to 800 kilometres, with trials expected in late 2026. This would allow Su‑30MKIs to strike deep enemy targets while remaining within Indian airspace, further strengthening deterrence.

The “Super Sukhoi” upgrade programme is also underway, indigenising avionics, radars, and launch systems to reduce dependence on Russian components and align with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Together, these advancements ensure that India’s Su‑30MKI fleet, armed with BrahMos missiles, will remain a cornerstone of national defence. The combination of extended range, precision strike capability, and future hypersonic developments positions the IAF as a dominant force in the region.

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India Expands Long‑Range Arsenal To Counter China And Pakistan

India is rapidly modernising its missile and nuclear arsenal to close the gap with China, focusing on longer‑range systems such as Agni‑V, Astra MK‑II/III, and advanced cruise missiles, according to an analysis by Nikkei Asia..

This expansion, highlighted by SIPRI’s 2026 report, underscores New Delhi’s determination to deter both China and Pakistan while strengthening its strategic posture.

India has expanded its nuclear arsenal to about 190 warheads by early 2026. This growth is paired with modernisation of delivery systems, particularly long‑range missiles capable of striking deep into Chinese territory. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute notes that India’s planning continues to account for Pakistan, but the emphasis is increasingly on countering China’s expanding arsenal.

India’s military expenditure reached $92.1 billion in 2025, making it the world’s fifth‑largest defence spender. It also remains the second‑largest importer of major arms, reflecting the scale of its procurement drive. This spending supports programs such as the Agni‑V intercontinental ballistic missile, which has been tested with extended ranges beyond 5,000 kilometres, and is being prepared for deployment with multiple warhead MIRV technology.

The indigenous Astra missile program is central to India’s long‑range air combat ambitions. The Astra MK‑II, with a range of 200 kilometres, is entering service with the Sukhoi‑30 and TEJAS fleets. The Astra MK‑III, known as Gandiva, will extend reach to 350 kilometres using ramjet propulsion, enabling India to target high‑value assets such as AWACS and refuelling aircraft. These developments place India alongside the United States and China in the ultra‑long‑range missile race.

India’s cruise missile capability is also expanding. The BrahMos missile has been tested with an extended range of 800 kilometres, while work continues on hypersonic variants. These systems provide flexible options for both land‑attack and anti‑ship missions, reinforcing India’s deterrence posture in the Indian Ocean and beyond.

The SIPRI report highlighted Operation Sindoor in May 2025, a severe military crisis between India and Pakistan. India struck Pakistani air and missile bases, some with nuclear roles, while both sides integrated cyber operations into active conflict for the first time. This episode underscored the changing nature of warfare and the importance of long‑range precision systems.

China’s arsenal includes the DF‑26 ballistic missile, with a range of 4,000 kilometres, capable of striking U.S. bases in Guam. India’s response is to accelerate its missile programs, ensuring it can match China’s reach and maintain credible deterrence.

The pursuit of submarine‑launched ballistic missiles further strengthens India’s nuclear triad, ensuring survivability and second‑strike capability.

India’s defence laboratories are advancing gallium‑nitride semiconductor technology, critical for radars and seekers. This ensures resilience against electronic warfare and enhances the effectiveness of long‑range missiles. Indigenous production of systems such as Astra also reduces reliance on imports, aligning with India’s self‑reliance goals.

Globally, nuclear‑armed states are reversing decades of disarmament, relying more heavily on nuclear weapons as instruments of power. India’s modernisation reflects this trend, but also its unique security environment, facing two nuclear‑armed neighbours. By focusing on longer‑range weapons, India aims to secure deterrence and operational superiority in future conflicts.

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Indian Army To Procure Indigenous Infrared Target Rockets For Air Defence Training Against Emerging Aerial Threats

The Indian Army has initiated the acquisition of a specialised infrared target rocket system to enhance the combat readiness of its air defence units against evolving aerial threats such as drones and cruise missiles, according to a report by Bharat Shakti.

This procurement marks a significant step in bridging a long-standing gap in the Army’s training infrastructure, where opportunities to engage manoeuvrable and representative aerial targets during live exercises have been limited.

A Request for Information has been issued to both domestic and foreign defence manufacturers, seeking details of an Intermediate Target System Rocket. This ground-launched aerial target is designed to provide live-fire training for troops operating infrared-guided surface-to-air missile systems.

The system is expected to simulate a wide spectrum of threats, including manned aircraft, cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles, reflecting the changing nature of warfare and the increasing use of drones along India’s western and northern borders.

The Army has laid down stringent operational parameters for the proposed system. The rocket must achieve a minimum speed of 180 metres per second, remain airborne for at least 30 seconds, and attain a slant range exceeding six kilometres.

These specifications are intended to replicate the engagement envelope of fast-moving aerial threats typically intercepted by shoulder-fired and vehicle-mounted infrared missile systems. The rocket must also generate a strong infrared signature to ensure realistic training conditions, enabling effective missile lock-on during exercises.

Recognising the unique challenges of high-altitude deployments, the Army has stipulated that the system must be capable of operating at elevations of 4,200 metres and above. This requirement ensures its usability in forward areas across Ladakh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, where air defence units face some of the most demanding operational environments.

The launcher must incorporate traverse capability in both bearing and elevation to facilitate varied engagement scenarios, thereby enhancing the realism of training exercises.

Mobility and rapid deployment have been identified as critical requirements. The complete system, including launchers, rockets and associated equipment, should be transportable on standard 2.5-tonne military vehicles or equivalent platforms.

The Army has further specified that the launch setup should be completed within 15 minutes, ensuring operational flexibility and responsiveness in dynamic battlefield conditions. The equipment must also remain functional under adverse weather conditions, including light rain, fog and cloud cover, and operate across a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels.

In line with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the RFI mandates a minimum of 50 per cent indigenous content. This stipulation opens significant opportunities for Indian defence industry participation, either independently or in collaboration with overseas partners.

The move is expected to stimulate domestic innovation in rocket and missile technologies, while simultaneously strengthening India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

The requirement comes amid a broader effort to modernise India’s air defence capabilities following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash and the continuing military standoff with China along the Line of Actual Control. Since then, the Army has accelerated the induction of Very Short Range Air Defence systems and man-portable air defence missiles, reinforcing its layered air defence network.

The introduction of infrared target rockets will complement these systems by providing realistic training conditions tailored to the operational missile inventory of ground-based units.

While the Indian Air Force has long employed target drones for pilot and missile crew training, the Army’s ground-based air defence units have lacked a dedicated, cost-effective target system.

The induction of infrared target rockets will therefore fill a critical gap, ensuring that personnel are adequately trained to counter the spectrum of aerial threats that adversaries may deploy in future conflicts.

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Bharat Dynamics Secures ₹1,347.71 Crore Orders From HAL For Missile Systems And Countermeasure Equipment

Bharat Dynamics Limited has announced that it has secured orders worth approximately ₹1,347.71 crore from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for the supply of missile-related systems and countermeasure equipment.

This development was confirmed in a regulatory filing on Wednesday, underscoring the growing collaboration between India’s leading defence public sector undertakings.

The company stated that the orders include Helina launchers and Line Replaceable Units valued at ₹1,109.37 crore. In addition, HAL has placed orders for Counter Measure Dispensing System LRUs worth ₹238.34 crore. Together, these contracts amount to a gross value of ₹1,347.71 crore, marking a significant boost to BDL’s order book.

The Helina system is the helicopter-launched version of the Nag anti-tank guided missile, designed for precision strikes against armoured targets. Its integration with HAL’s advanced platforms such as the Light Combat Helicopter Prachand enhances India’s indigenous strike capabilities. The Line Replaceable Units form a critical part of the launcher system, ensuring operational reliability and ease of maintenance during deployment.

The Counter Measure Dispensing System LRUs are equally vital, providing aircraft with defensive capabilities against hostile radar-guided and infrared-guided threats. By dispersing decoys such as chaff and flares, these systems improve survivability in contested airspaces. HAL’s decision to source these from BDL reflects confidence in the indigenous supply chain and strengthens India’s self-reliance in defensive technologies.

BDL confirmed that the execution timeline for these contracts ranges from 24 months to 60 months. This phased delivery schedule allows synchronisation with HAL’s production cycles for combat aircraft and helicopters, ensuring seamless integration of the systems into frontline platforms.

The orders highlight the synergy between HAL and BDL, two of India’s most prominent defence manufacturers. HAL, as the prime integrator of aircraft and helicopters, relies on BDL’s expertise in missile systems and defensive equipment to enhance combat effectiveness. This collaboration is central to India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, which seeks to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and strengthen domestic defence manufacturing.

Industry analysts note that the Helina missile system has already undergone extensive trials in high-altitude conditions, including Ladakh, demonstrating its effectiveness against armoured targets in challenging terrain.

Its induction into the armed forces is expected to provide a decisive edge in mountain warfare scenarios. The CMDS, meanwhile, is a proven technology that has been integrated into multiple HAL platforms, including the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the TEJAS fighter aircraft.

The timing of these contracts is significant, as India continues to modernise its armed forces amid regional security challenges.

With tensions persisting along the Line of Actual Control and the Line of Control, the need for advanced offensive and defensive systems remains pressing. These orders not only strengthen India’s operational readiness but also reinforce the credibility of indigenous defence manufacturers in delivering complex systems.

BDL’s growing portfolio of contracts, including recent orders for torpedoes, UAV systems, and electronic warfare equipment, reflects its expanding role in India’s defence ecosystem. The latest orders from HAL further consolidate its position as a key supplier of missile and countermeasure technologies to the armed forces.

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Archer‑NG Transformed Into India’s Indigenous Multi‑Role Combat UAV

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is transforming the Archer‑NG unmanned aerial vehicle from a surveillance‑focused platform into a fully weaponised combat drone, capable of striking both ground and aerial targets with indigenous precision munitions and advanced air‑to‑air missiles, India Today outlined this transformation.

This marks a decisive leap in India’s indigenous UAV modernisation drive.

The Archer‑NG was initially conceived as a medium‑altitude long‑endurance drone dedicated to intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. Its current phase of development continues to emphasise advanced ISR capabilities, integrating high‑resolution electro‑optical and infrared sensors, synthetic aperture radar, and secure high‑bandwidth communication links. These systems are designed to provide real‑time battlefield awareness and enhance operational decision‑making.

The platform is expected to achieve endurance exceeding eighteen hours and operate at service ceilings above thirty thousand feet. This performance will allow it to conduct long‑duration missions across diverse operational environments, ranging from border surveillance to maritime domain awareness.

The next stage of development is focused on weaponisation. Archer‑NG is being configured to carry precision‑guided munitions, anti‑tank guided missiles, and air‑to‑air weapons. Reports confirm that integration of the ASTRA MK-1 beyond visual range air‑to‑air missile is planned, giving the UAV the ability to intercept enemy aircraft, helicopters, and drones at ranges up to one hundred and ten kilometres.

Coupled with this, the drone will be able to deploy Smart Anti‑Airfield Weapons and laser‑guided bombs for precision ground strikes.

Artificial intelligence is being embedded into the system for autonomous target recognition and swarming functionality. This will enable Archer‑NG to coordinate with manned fighter aircraft and other unmanned systems in network‑centric warfare scenarios. Such integration reflects India’s doctrinal shift towards intelligentised combat operations where unmanned systems act as both sensors and shooters.

A senior DRDO scientist has described this transformation as a move from an “eye in the sky” to a “sensor‑shooter node”. This encapsulates the strategic emphasis on combining persistent surveillance with rapid target acquisition and strike capability within a single mission profile.

The program is being spearheaded by DRDO’s Aeronautical Development Establishment in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited and other domestic partners. Development trials are expected to continue through 2027–2028, with the surveillance variant undergoing certification before the weaponised version enters operational testing.

Once inducted, Archer‑NG will fill the gap between reconnaissance drones and manned fighter aircraft, providing the Indian armed forces with a versatile combat‑ready UAV.

The twin‑boom design powered by a single engine, showcased at Aero India 2025, highlights the engineering approach behind the platform. Its payload capacity of approximately three hundred kilograms ensures flexibility in carrying diverse weapons and sensors.

The integration of an advanced AESA radar will further enhance both surveillance and fire‑control functions, allowing simultaneous tracking of multiple targets while resisting electronic jamming.

This transformation of Archer‑NG underscores India’s broader push for indigenous defence production and self‑reliance in critical aerospace technologies. By combining endurance, precision strike capability, and autonomous intelligence, the UAV is set to become a cornerstone of India’s future aerial warfare strategy.

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India Seeks Stronger Defence Partnership With UAE Amid BrahMos Missile Talks

India has confirmed its intent to deepen defence ties with the UAE amid reports of potential exports of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Akashteer air defence system. While the Ministry of External Affairs has not confirmed the deal, discussions are reportedly advancing quickly, reflecting Abu Dhabi’s urgent need to secure critical infrastructure following Iranian attacks.

New Delhi has reiterated its close defence relationship with Abu Dhabi, with MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stating that India wants these ties to grow stronger. He clarified that the Defence Ministry would be better positioned to provide details on the reported negotiations.

Reuters has reported that talks between India and the UAE are at an early stage but are progressing rapidly. The UAE has shown interest in several Indian systems, particularly BrahMos and Akashteer, as it seeks to enhance protection of vital energy infrastructure, including the Strait of Hormuz.

The BrahMos missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is among the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world, capable of speeds of Mach 2.8–3.0 and ranges of around 290 km in export variants. It can be launched from land, sea, and air platforms, making it versatile for multiple operational scenarios. However, any export requires Moscow’s approval due to the joint development arrangement.

The Akashteer system, developed by Bharat Electronics Limited in collaboration with the Indian Army, is a fully automated air defence command and control network. It integrates radars, sensors, and weapon systems to provide real-time detection, tracking, and engagement of aerial threats. Its mobility and automation make it particularly effective against modern threats such as drones and cruise missiles.

The UAE’s interest in Indian systems comes after facing over 2,800 missile and drone attacks from Iran earlier this year, which caused billions in infrastructure and tourism losses. Protecting the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy route, has become a strategic priority for Abu Dhabi.

India’s defence exports have surged to over ₹38,000 crore in FY 2025–26, with equipment supplied to more than 80 countries. The Philippines became the first overseas buyer of BrahMos in 2022 in a $375 million deal, followed by Vietnam’s $629 million agreement in May 2026.

Indonesia is also nearing a final deal. If the UAE agreement materialises, it would mark India’s entry into the Gulf defence market, diversifying Abu Dhabi’s supplier base beyond traditional Western partners.

Analysts argue that closer defence cooperation with India provides the UAE with strategic autonomy while avoiding friction with Washington, as both nations remain U.S. allies.

The potential deal, reportedly valued at up to $4 billion, would further cement India’s position as a rising global arms exporter and reinforce its role as a net security provider in Asia and the Middle East.

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UAE May Also Procure DRDO's Proven Akashteer Air Defence System From India

India is in advanced talks with the UAE to sell its flagship defence systems, including the supersonic BrahMos missile and the Akashteer air defence network.

The negotiations are progressing rapidly as Abu Dhabi seeks to bolster its military capabilities following recent regional conflicts. If finalised, the deal would mark a major boost for India’s defence export ambitions and deepen strategic ties between New Delhi and Abu Dhabi.

India has emerged as a significant player in the global defence market, with exports rising sharply in recent years. The BrahMos missile, jointly developed with Russia, has attracted considerable international interest due to its operational success and versatility.

Capable of being launched from land, sea, and air platforms, it is regarded as one of the fastest cruise missiles in the world. Its combat use during the India–Pakistan conflict last year further enhanced its reputation, leading to sales to the Philippines and agreements with Vietnam and Indonesia.

The Akashteer system, developed by Bharat Electronics Limited and the Indian Army, is a fully automated air defence command and control network. It integrates radars, sensors, and missile systems to provide layered protection against aerial threats.

Defence experts note that Akashteer would complement the UAE’s existing arsenal, which includes U.S.-supplied THAAD and Patriot systems, by enhancing interoperability and situational awareness.

The UAE’s interest in Indian systems comes amid heightened security concerns following attacks by Iran during the Middle East war. Protecting the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy export route, has become a strategic priority for Abu Dhabi.

Earlier this year, the UAE signed a defence cooperation memorandum with South Korea worth more than $35 billion, signalling its intent to diversify suppliers. Analysts argue that closer defence ties with India provide strategic autonomy without antagonising the United States, with whom both nations remain allied.

Any sale of BrahMos would require Russia’s approval, given the joint development arrangement. However, Moscow’s close ties with Abu Dhabi suggest this is unlikely to be an obstacle. Experts from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute have noted that both BrahMos and Akashteer could meet the UAE’s requirements, even as competition for arms sales in the Gulf intensifies.

India’s defence exports have surged to over ₹33,000 crore in 2026, compared to just ₹60 crore in 2013–14. This growth reflects New Delhi’s ambition to position itself as a net security provider in Asia and beyond.

The potential deal with the UAE would reinforce India’s credibility as a reliable supplier and strengthen its geopolitical influence in the Gulf, where Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi compete for regional leadership.

The talks also highlight the broader strategic partnership between India and the UAE, which has expanded in trade, energy, and defence cooperation. A successful agreement would not only enhance the UAE’s defence capabilities but also signal India’s rise as a global arms exporter, reshaping the balance of power in the region.

Agencies

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India Reportedly In Talks With UAE To Sell BrahMos Missiles Amid Shifting Gulf Dynamics

India is engaged in discussions with the United Arab Emirates to sell some of its flagship defence systems, including the supersonic cruise missile BrahMos.

Four Indian sources confirmed that the Gulf nation has stepped up arms procurement following the war in the Middle East. The talks, which had not been previously reported, also cover the potential sale of India’s air defence system Akashteer, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the matter.

A third source stated that the UAE has shown interest in several Indian weapon systems, including BrahMos and Akashteer, and that negotiations are at an early stage but progressing quickly. Neither Indian officials nor the UAE foreign ministry responded to requests for comment.

BrahMos, is one of the fastest cruise missiles in the world and can be launched from land, sea and air platforms. Akashteer, meanwhile, is a fully automated air defence system developed by Bharat Electronics Ltd and the Indian Army.

The UAE is considering defence acquisitions from India and other suppliers after being heavily attacked by Iran during the war. Protecting the Strait of Hormuz, a vital conduit for its energy exports, is a key priority.

Earlier this year, the UAE signed a memorandum of understanding with South Korea to promote defence cooperation worth more than ₹2,91,000 crore. A diversified supplier base offers the UAE greater strategic autonomy, while closer ties with India do not antagonise the United States, with whom both countries remain allied, according to Pearl Pandya, a senior analyst at Armed Conflict Location & Event Data.

Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows that the United States was the largest exporter of arms to the Middle East between 2021 and 2025, supplying 54% of imports, followed by Italy at 12% and France at 11%. Any sale of BrahMos to the UAE would require Russia’s approval, as the missile is jointly developed.

One source indicated that this is unlikely to be a hurdle given Moscow’s close ties with Abu Dhabi. Siemon Wezeman, a senior researcher at SIPRI, noted that both BrahMos and Akashteer could meet the UAE’s requirements, even though competition for arms sales in the Gulf is intensifying.

The UAE already possesses the U.S. MGM-168 ATACMS ballistic missile with a maximum range of 300 km, as well as advanced THAAD and Patriot air defence systems. Akashteer would integrate information from other devices to counter air threats, according to defence experts. While India has a history of reported arms export deals that did not always materialise, Wezeman suggested that upcoming sales to the UAE and other Gulf states remain possible.

India and the UAE have strengthened ties in recent years through trade, energy, and joint military hardware development. The talks over BrahMos and Akashteer highlight shifting regional alignments, with India viewing its partnership with the UAE as a counterbalance to the defence pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.

Analysts note that these growing ties must be understood within the broader competition between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi for regional leadership. Expanded defence cooperation between India and the UAE also serves as strategic signalling, showcasing the depth of their partnership.

India’s defence exports have surged dramatically, rising to over ₹33,000 crore in the year ending March 2026 from just ₹60 crore in 2013–14. India remains the world’s second-largest arms importer, accounting for over 8% of global imports.

The four-day war between India and Pakistan last year, during which India used BrahMos in combat for the first time, sparked interest among foreign buyers. Since then, India has signed BrahMos deals with Vietnam and Indonesia, while receiving interest from Thailand, South Africa, Brazil and Chile. The only previous sale of BrahMos was to the Philippines in 2022.

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India’s Submarine Deterrent: Why SSBNs Are Built To Prevent Wars

India’s most powerful submarine weapon is not designed to fight conventional battles but to guarantee nuclear deterrence, as per an analysis by TOI.

The Arihant-class SSBNs, carrying long-range ballistic missiles, ensure survivability and second-strike capability, while India is only now moving towards building indigenous SSNs for conventional undersea warfare.

Submarines powered by nuclear reactors fall into two distinct categories. SSNs, or nuclear-powered attack submarines, are built to hunt enemy submarines and warships, gather intelligence, escort carrier groups and conduct conventional strike missions.

SSBNs, or nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, are designed primarily to carry nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles and provide a country’s second-strike nuclear capability. Both use nuclear propulsion, allowing them to remain submerged for months, but their missions are fundamentally different. One is built to fight wars, the other to prevent them.

An SSN is essentially a stealth hunter. It is among the most versatile naval platforms ever built. Attack submarines are equipped with torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, land-attack cruise missiles and advanced sonar systems.

They are faster and more manoeuvrable than SSBNs, as speed and stealth are critical to their missions. The world’s leading SSN operators include the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. Their attack submarines routinely shadow adversary fleets, monitor chokepoints and conduct covert surveillance operations.

An SSBN serves a very different purpose. Its primary mission is strategic nuclear deterrence. These submarines carry submarine-launched ballistic missiles, many armed with nuclear warheads. Hidden in vast ocean areas, they are extremely difficult to detect and destroy.

Even if an adversary eliminates land-based missiles and air bases, SSBNs can survive and retaliate. This guaranteed ability to respond is known as second-strike capability. SSBNs are therefore considered the crown jewels of deterrence, forming the most survivable leg of the nuclear triad alongside land-based missiles and aircraft-delivered nuclear weapons.

SSBNs are generally larger than SSNs because they must carry ballistic missiles in vertical launch tubes. Their design emphasises stealth and endurance rather than agility. SSNs, by contrast, prioritise speed, manoeuvrability and combat flexibility. While an SSN might spend months stalking an adversary’s submarine, an SSBN spends the same period avoiding detection entirely.

India today operates a fleet of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines under the Arihant-class programme. The lead vessel, INS Arihant, entered service in 2016, completing India’s nuclear triad. It was followed by INS Arighat in 2024, and INS Aridhaman in April 2026, with a fourth boat, S4, now undergoing sea trials and expected to join service by 2027.

These submarines carry India’s indigenous K-series submarine-launched ballistic missiles, including the K-15 with a range of 750–1,500 kilometres and the longer-range K-4 with a 3,500-kilometre reach.

The expanded hull of INS Aridhaman allows for greater missile payloads, enhancing India’s deterrent posture. Together, these boats provide India with a credible sea-based nuclear deterrent, capable of continuous patrols and survivable second-strike capability.

India does not yet operate an indigenous fleet of nuclear-powered attack submarines. The Navy has gained experience through leased Russian Akula-class SSNs, most notably INS Chakra, but these were returned due to maintenance issues.

Plans for indigenous SSNs under Project 77 have been approved, with construction of the first two boats underway. These SSNs, displacing nearly 10,000 tons and powered by advanced reactors, are expected to enter service in the mid-2030s. They will operate across the Indian Ocean Region, monitor Chinese naval activity, protect carrier battle groups and escort SSBNs during patrols.

SSNs and SSBNs complement each other. SSBNs provide nuclear deterrence but require protection. Enemy attack submarines constantly seek to track ballistic missile submarines, and SSNs are essential to shield them.

As China expands its naval presence in the Indian Ocean, Indian planners increasingly view SSNs as vital for maintaining undersea dominance.

The long-term strategy is to field both strong SSBN and SSN fleets, mirroring the balanced forces of the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France.

India’s deadliest submarine weapon, the SSBN, is not built to fight battles but to prevent them. Its mission is to ensure survivability and deterrence, while the future SSN fleet will provide the combat edge needed to dominate the underwater battlespace.

Agencies

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India’s Eurosatory 2026 Showcase Stuns Rivals With Indigenous Military Hardware

India’s participation at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris has stunned global rivals, with its showcase of indigenous military hardware ranging from advanced artillery systems to next-generation armoured vehicles and missiles, signalling a decisive shift from being a major importer to a formidable exporter of defence technology, according to a report by NDTV.

The breadth of India’s display, backed by record defence exports, has left competitors scrambling to reassess their strategies.

India’s presence at Eurosatory 2026 was unprecedented, with 31 entities including DRDO, Bharat Electronics Limited, Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL), MKU, Tonbo Imaging, SMPP, and Armoured Vehicles Limited.

This was India’s largest-ever showcase at the world’s premier land and air-land defence exhibition, attended by over 2,000 exhibitors from 61 countries. The Indian pavilion highlighted the country’s ambition to position itself as a credible supplier of advanced defence systems while promoting indigenous innovation.

One of the centrepieces was KSSL’s MArG-39 mounted artillery gun, a 155mm/39 calibre system mounted on a 4×4 high-mobility vehicle. It combines long-range firepower with agility, enabling “shoot-and-scoot” operations.

The gun can carry 18 rounds, negotiate gradients up to 25 degrees, and is interoperable with NATO-standard ammunition, including precision-guided munitions. This platform represents India’s ability to deliver versatile, expeditionary artillery solutions.

Equally striking was the unveiling of the Simha 4×4 Light Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle, developed jointly by KSSL and Paramount. Designed for missions ranging from reconnaissance and border protection to special operations and command-and-control, the Simha 4×4 offers modularity, protection, and tactical mobility.

Its architecture allows rapid upgrades and localisation, supporting sovereign manufacturing objectives in partner countries. This vehicle underscores India’s focus on adaptable platforms for diverse battlefield requirements.

DRDO showcased a formidable array of systems, including the Pinaka long-range guided rocket system, the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORAD), the RudraM anti-radiation missile, and advanced lightweight torpedoes. These displays reinforced India’s growing capabilities in precision strike, air defence, and naval warfare.

India’s showcase coincided with record defence exports of ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025–26, marking a 62.66% rise over the previous year. Public sector undertakings contributed ₹21,071 crore, while private firms accounted for ₹17,353 crore.

India now exports to more than 80 nations, with the number of exporters rising from 128 to 145 in just one year. This balance between public and private sector contributions highlights the robustness of India’s defence ecosystem.

Beyond hardware, India demonstrated breakthroughs in missile technology, including flight tests of next-generation ballistic missile defence interceptors, validation of an Agni missile with MIRV capability, trials of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile–Medium Range, and hypersonic propulsion experiments. These achievements underline India’s progress in strategic deterrence, precision engagement, and advanced propulsion.

The timing of this showcase was significant, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron to expand co-design, co-development, and co-production of defence platforms. This Franco-Indian partnership reinforces India’s credibility as a rising technological power and a reliable partner in global defence collaborations.

India’s transformation from a buyer to a battlefield manufacturer has been deliberate, driven by policy, investment, and industrial maturity. At Eurosatory 2026, the message was clear: “Make in India” has matured into “Make for the World.”

Rivals were left in panic as India demonstrated not only its technological confidence but also its ability to compete head-to-head with established defence powers.

Agencies

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