Uzbekistan’s Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov Strengthens Strategic Partnership With India During New Delhi Visit

Uzbekistan’s Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov has arrived in New Delhi for a four-day official visit spanning from 2 to 5 August 2026.

His arrival marks another important step in the strengthening of India–Uzbekistan relations, which have steadily grown since the establishment of diplomatic ties in March 1992 and the declaration of a Strategic Partnership in 2011.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal extended a warm welcome to Saidov in a post on X, noting the significance of his presence in the Indian capital. The visit is designed to feature high-level diplomatic engagements and economic discussions, with the aim of further cementing the strategic partnership between the two nations.

The core of the visit begins today with a formal call on President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Later in the morning, Saidov is scheduled to participate in a special Business Forum in New Delhi, which will bring together key stakeholders to explore opportunities for expanding bilateral trade and investment. Concluding the day’s major political engagements, he will hold an official bilateral meeting with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar at Hyderabad House.

On Tuesday, 4 August, the Uzbek Foreign Minister’s program will continue with dedicated events across New Delhi, before his scheduled departure on Wednesday, 5 August. The four-day itinerary builds upon a series of recent high-level exchanges between New Delhi and Tashkent, reflecting the shared ambition to deepen cooperation across trade, investment, energy, and security.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev last met briefly in September 2025 on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin, China. That meeting reaffirmed the importance of the SCO as a platform for regional cooperation and highlighted the growing convergence between India and Uzbekistan on strategic issues.

India is currently among the top ten trade partners of Uzbekistan, with bilateral trade valued at USD 756.60 million in 2023 according to Uzbek statistics. However, this figure remains well below potential, underscoring the need for greater economic engagement.

India’s exports to Uzbekistan include pharmaceutical products, mechanical equipment, vehicle parts, services, frozen buffalo meat, optical instruments and equipment, and mobile phones. Imports from Uzbekistan largely consist of fruit and vegetable products, services, fertilizers, juice products and extracts, and lubricants.

A significant milestone in bilateral economic relations was achieved on 27 May 2026, when India and Uzbekistan signed the Bilateral Market Access protocol in the context of Uzbekistan’s accession to the World Trade Organization. This agreement is expected to open new avenues for trade and investment, while also aligning Uzbekistan more closely with global economic frameworks.

The visit of Foreign Minister Saidov is therefore seen as a continuation of the momentum generated by these developments. It reflects the shared determination of both nations to unlock the untapped potential of their partnership, while also reinforcing their cooperation in regional and multilateral settings.

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India And Uzbekistan Defence Ties With Joint Exercise DUSTLIK 2026 Underway In Namangan

The seventh edition of the India–Uzbekistan joint military exercise, DUSTLIK 2026, is currently being conducted at the Gurumsaray Field Training Area in Namangan, Uzbekistan.

The Ministry of Defence has stated that the exercise is designed to enhance interoperability and joint operational capability in semi‑mountainous terrain. It places particular emphasis on special arms skills and special operations against unlawful armed groups, reflecting the evolving nature of regional security challenges.

During the course of the exercise, contingents from both the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army have undertaken a series of activities aimed at strengthening mutual understanding and operational readiness.

These include area familiarisation, the study of techniques and procedures, ambidextrous pistol firing, and the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Operational readiness drills have also been carried out to ensure that both sides can respond effectively in complex scenarios.

The Defence Ministry has further indicated that in the coming days, the exercise will progress to more demanding joint missions in semi‑mountainous terrain. These missions are expected to test the ability of both forces to coordinate seamlessly in challenging environments, thereby advancing the scope of cooperation beyond basic drills and into more sophisticated operational tasks.

Officials have highlighted that the exercise will deepen coordination and interoperability between the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army.

By focusing on joint operations and shared tactical approaches, the exercise is intended to build trust and strengthen the defence partnership between the two nations. The exercise is scheduled to conclude on the 25th of April, marking another milestone in the growing defence cooperation between India and Uzbekistan.

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EAM Jaishankar-Saidov Dialogue Signals Accelerated India-Uzbekistan Strategic Convergence

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar engaged in a substantive telephone conversation with Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov on January 28, 2026. The discussion focused on reviewing the multifaceted dimensions of bilateral cooperation between India and Uzbekistan.

In a post on X, EAM Jaishankar described the exchange as a "good conversation" that covered various aspects of the partnership. He expressed confidence that the positive momentum characterising India-Uzbekistan relations would continue to strengthen moving forward.

Foreign Minister Saidov echoed this optimism, highlighting a "strong, positive and dynamic trend" across all areas of cooperation. The Uzbek minister emphasised comprehensive discussions on the 2026 agenda for bilateral and multilateral collaboration.

Both leaders expressed mutual confidence that the anticipated outcomes from 2026 initiatives would serve the best interests of their respective populations. This alignment underscores the strategic depth of the relationship.

The Indian Embassy in Tashkent confirmed the productive nature of the dialogue, noting that both ministers developed "various strategies together" during the call. The embassy reiterated expectations of sustained positive trends in bilateral ties.

This engagement follows immediately after India's 77th Republic Day celebrations, during which the embassy hosted a National Day Reception in Tashkent on January 27. The event was graced by Uzbekistan's Minister of Digital Technology, Sherzod Shermatov, as chief guest.

Cultural performances by artists from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Tashkent, Shodlik Guruhi, and Uzbekistan's Yoga Federation featured prominently at the reception. An exhibition marking "150 Years of Vande Mataram" was also displayed.

The timing of the Jaishankar-Saidov conversation assumes added significance given Uzbekistan's strategic position in Central Asia and India's growing focus on the region through the Chabahar project and INSTC connectivity initiatives.

Bilateral trade between India and Uzbekistan has shown steady growth, with key sectors including pharmaceuticals, agriculture machinery, and information technology. Defence cooperation has also expanded through training exchanges and potential joint exercises.

Uzbekistan's participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) provides India a valuable platform for engaging Central Asian republics, with Tashkent serving as a moderate voice within the grouping.

The reference to a comprehensive 2026 agenda suggests accelerated implementation of agreements from PM Modi's 2024 visit to Samarkand, including enhanced energy cooperation and digital infrastructure projects.

Both nations share interests in countering cross-border terrorism and narcotics trafficking, with Uzbekistan providing critical intelligence support along Afghanistan's northern borders.

India's development assistance to Uzbekistan includes capacity building in IT, renewable energy, and agricultural processing, complementing Tashkent's economic diversification from natural resources.

The diplomatic exchange reinforces India's multi-alignment strategy in Central Asia, balancing relations with Russia, China, and Iran while pursuing direct bilateral ties with resource-rich republics.

As EAM Jaishankar prepares for his upcoming US visit, this Central Asian outreach demonstrates India's comprehensive neighbourhood diplomacy extending beyond immediate geography. The positive tone from both capitals signals potential for high-level exchanges in 2026, possibly including a visit by President Mirziyoyev to India.

India-Uzbekistan relations continue to mature across strategic, economic, and cultural domains, positioning the partnership as a model for India-Central Asia engagement in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.

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India Pledges Deeper Economic And Connectivity Bonds With Turkmenistan, Central Asia At UN SPECA Forum

India's senior diplomat, Secretary (West) Sibi George, has reaffirmed New Delhi's steadfast commitment to bolstering trade, economic, investment, and transport connections with Turkmenistan and fellow Central Asian nations.

This pledge came during his address at the United Nations Special Program for the Economies of Central Asia (SPECA) Economic Forum, held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

Representing India at the high-level gathering, George emphasised the critical role of enhanced connectivity and joint ventures in fostering mutual prosperity across the region.

The forum provided a key platform for India to underscore its strategic focus on deepening economic ties with Central Asia, a region pivotal to its broader foreign policy objectives.

On the margins of the event, George engaged in productive discussions with prominent regional counterparts, including Turkmenistan's Minister of Finance and Economy.

He also held talks with Deputy Ministers from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, exploring avenues to advance both bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

These interactions highlighted India's proactive diplomacy in nurturing robust partnerships amid evolving geopolitical dynamics.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) shared details of George's participation via a post on X, encapsulating the essence of his interventions.

"Secretary (West) Sibi George represented India at the SPECA Economic Forum," the MEA stated, noting his reiteration of commitments to elevate trade, economic, investment, and transport linkages.

The post further detailed his sideline meetings, signalling tangible steps towards implementation.

SPECA, established in 1998, serves as a vital mechanism for sub-regional cooperation in Central Asia, aiming to integrate the area's economies into the global framework.

Its member states encompass Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

The program receives joint oversight from the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).

India's active involvement in SPECA aligns with its 'Extended Neighbourhood' policy, seeking to counterbalance influences from other powers in the resource-rich region. Central Asia holds immense strategic value for India, offering access to vital energy resources, transit routes, and markets amid challenges like disrupted maritime pathways.

Turkmenistan, in particular, emerges as a cornerstone partner, with its vast natural gas reserves and the pivotal TAPI pipeline project linking Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

George's visit builds on recent diplomatic momentum, including last year's 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue hosted in New Delhi under External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar's chairmanship.

That gathering saw Foreign Ministers from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan convene, yielding agreements on connectivity, trade, and security.

Such engagements reflect India's 'multi-alignment' strategy, prioritising economic diplomacy to secure supply chains and investment opportunities.

The SPECA Forum occurs against a backdrop of heightened regional focus, with Central Asian states diversifying partnerships beyond traditional Russian and Chinese orbits.

India's overtures emphasise sustainable development, digital connectivity, and green energy, resonating with SPECA's goals of economic resilience. George's emphasis on transport linkages nods to ongoing efforts like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and Chabahar port development.

These initiatives promise to slash transit times and costs, enhancing India's access to Eurasian markets.

Moreover, sideline diplomacy with Turkmen officials could accelerate bilateral projects, including energy exploration and cultural exchanges.

Interactions with Kazakh, Uzbek, and Kyrgyz deputies signal a holistic approach, addressing shared concerns like counter-terrorism and climate resilience.

As India navigates global uncertainties, its Central Asia outreach underscores a vision of inclusive growth, positioning New Delhi as a reliable partner. The MEA's proactive communication via X amplifies these messages, fostering public and stakeholder awareness.

Looking ahead, sustained follow-through on forum commitments could yield breakthroughs in trade volumes, currently modest but brimming with potential.

India's participation in SPECA thus marks another stride in its ascent as a pivotal player in Central Asian affairs.

Based On ANI Report

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Uzbekistan, India Condemn Pahalgam Terror Attack In 9th Meeting of India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group

The 9th meeting of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism was held on September 30, 2025, in Tashkent. The meeting was co-chaired by Dr. Vinod J. Bahade, Joint Secretary (Counter Terrorism) of India's Ministry of External Affairs, and Gulomjon Pirimkulov, Head of Department for Cooperation with South Asia, Middle East, and Africa at Uzbekistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

During the meeting, both sides discussed the threats posed by terrorist groups globally as well as in their respective regions, exchanging views on emerging counter-terrorism challenges such as extremism and radicalisation, combating terrorism financing, preventing the misuse of technology by terrorists, the nexus between transnational organised crime and terrorism, and global terrorist movement.

The Joint Working Group solemnly condemned the brutal terrorist attack on innocent civilians that took place on April 22, 2025, in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, India. This attack targeted tourists, resulting in the death of 26 civilians, mostly Hindu tourists, including newlywed couples, and is considered the deadliest civilian attack in India since 2008.

The two countries deliberated on measures to strengthen bilateral cooperation in counter-terrorism, focusing on information sharing, capacity building, and exchanging best practices. They reaffirmed their commitment to enhance cooperation in multilateral fora including the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation-Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (SCO-RATS), and the Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (EAG).

The meeting underscored the importance of coordinated efforts to counter terrorism financing, prevent radicalisation through technological platforms, and combat the complex relationship between organised crime and terrorist activities.

The Joint Working Group agreed that the next meeting would be held in India on a mutually convenient date.

The Pahalgam attack itself was perpetrated by armed militants who targeted Hindu tourists and included procedural brutality such as asking victims about their religion before executing them. The Indian government responded with stringent counter-terrorism measures, including Operation Sindoor, aimed at dismantling terrorist infrastructure. This attack had escalated tensions between India and Pakistan, with India accusing Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism.

The 9th meeting reaffirmed the importance of international collaboration against terrorism, spotlighting the India-Uzbekistan partnership as a key pillar in fostering regional security and stability.

The India-Uzbekistan Joint Working Group's 9th meeting emphasised a shared commitment to robust counter-terrorism cooperation against the backdrop of the tragic Pahalgam terror attack, aiming at enhancing security and countering extremist threats through strong bilateral and multilateral partnerships.

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Jaishankar Extends Greetings To Uzbekistan Counterpart On Uzbekistan Independence Day, Says 'Continues To Deepen Ties'

On the occasion of Uzbekistan’s Independence Day, India once again highlighted the depth and vitality of its bilateral partnership with the Central Asian nation.

External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar extended warm greetings to his counterpart, Uzbekistan’s Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov, conveying India’s felicitations to the government and people of Uzbekistan.

In his message, Jaishankar emphasised that relations between the two countries continue to "deepen and diversify," underscoring the steady upward trajectory of bilateral engagements.

His public message draws attention to the expanding scope of cooperation, which now encompasses trade, cultural exchange, connectivity, health, education, and evolving technological collaboration.

The greetings came shortly after a significant meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit reception. Their interaction reinforced the dynamic and multi-faceted partnership between the two countries.

Prime Minister Modi described the India-Uzbekistan bond as "dynamic," noting that it was expanding across cultural cooperation, economic linkages, and robust people-to-people exchanges.

His remarks, supported by visuals capturing a warm handshake and embrace with President Mirziyoyev, carried both symbolic and diplomatic weight, reflecting the spirit of mutual trust and friendship that underpins the relationship.

Beyond ceremonial exchanges, the interaction was a continuation of ongoing high-level engagement. Just last month, Prime Minister Modi and President Mirziyoyev held a telephonic discussion in which they reviewed the progress of cooperation in several crucial sectors.

The two leaders examined developments in trade and commerce, connectivity initiatives across Central and South Asia, public health exchanges—particularly post-pandemic health security—and the role of new technology in enhancing bilateral cooperation. The discussions also pointed toward a shared vision for regional peace and stability, with dialogue on Afghanistan and broader Central Asian integration forming an integral part of their agenda.

India and Uzbekistan share a historically grounded relationship that stretches back centuries, marked by exchanges along the famed Silk Route, cultural intermingling, and shared traditions in art, literature, and architecture.

Modern diplomatic relations were established soon after Uzbekistan declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, with India being among the first nations to recognise its sovereignty. In March 1992, the two countries formalised diplomatic ties through a protocol signed in Tashkent, beginning a new chapter in their bilateral relationship.

The relationship entered a new strategic phase in 2011 with the formal declaration of a Strategic Partnership. Since then, institutionalised dialogue mechanisms have been established at various levels—ministerial, official, and sectoral—ensuring continuity and follow-up in cooperation initiatives. These include joint commissions, business councils, working groups, and frequent foreign minister-level dialogues.

Both nations have also placed priority on regional and multilateral coordination, engaging through organisations such as the United Nations, G20, BRICS, and the SCO. Their coordination within the SCO framework has been particularly significant, given the organisation’s role in regional security and economic cooperation.

Another major dimension of collaboration is the India-Central Asia framework, which provides a dedicated platform for India to deepen its engagement with the entire Central Asian region, while strengthening bilateral ties simultaneously.

The India-Central Asia Summit, the regular India-Central Asia Dialogue at the foreign ministers’ level, the Joint Working Group on Afghanistan, and the Central Asia Business Council are among the mechanisms that sustain structured and consistent interaction.

These platforms have also allowed India and Uzbekistan to expand not only their economic exchanges but also their regional security cooperation amidst evolving geopolitical challenges.

Today, as Uzbekistan celebrates its Independence Day, the greetings and engagements from India’s top leadership clearly reaffirm New Delhi’s commitment to nurturing a robust and future-oriented partnership with Tashkent.

The trajectory of this relationship reveals a layered and sustained effort to blend history with modern aspirations, creating a cooperative framework that is anchored in trust, mutual benefit, and regional stability.

Looking ahead, India and Uzbekistan are expected to enhance bilateral trade, invest in stronger connectivity corridors linking South and Central Asia, and deepen cooperation in emerging domains such as renewable energy, digital technologies, and skills development.

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'India-Central Asia Ties Deepen Through Defence, Trade, And Cultural Cooperation' Says PM Modi

India’s historical and cultural linkages with Central Asian countries (CACs)—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—are being revitalised and expanded through multifaceted cooperation, prominently in defence, trade, connectivity, and people-to-people exchanges. 

These ties, rooted in millennia-old civilizational bonds such as the spread of Buddhism and enduring cultural exchanges, have gained renewed momentum in the post-Soviet era, with India establishing diplomatic relations soon after the CACs’ independence in 1992.

Defence And Security Cooperation

Defence collaboration is a cornerstone of India’s engagement with Central Asia. India conducts annual joint military exercises—“KazInd” with Kazakhstan, “Khanjar” with Kyrgyzstan, and “Dustlik” with Uzbekistan—and provides training for CAC defence personnel at premier Indian institutions. The deployment of Indian military training teams and capacity-building programs in areas like counter-terrorism, drug law enforcement, and cyber security further strengthen these ties. The regular meetings of National Security Advisors (NSAs) from India and Central Asia focus on countering terrorism, terror financing, arms and drug trafficking, and cyber threats, underscoring a shared commitment to regional security.

Trade, Connectivity, And Economic Initiatives

While trade between India and Central Asia reached $3 billion in 2019-20, it stood at approximately $1.2 billion in FY 2024-25, reflecting both potential and challenges, such as limited overland connectivity and lack of business awareness. To address these, India has prioritised connectivity projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the Chabahar Port, inviting Central Asian participation to facilitate smoother trade routes. The recent India-Central Asia Dialogue also emphasised enhancing financial connectivity, including digital payment systems and trade in national currencies, and established a Joint Working Group on banking and financial linkages.

India’s development partnership with Central Asia is visible through grant projects such as IT centres in all CACs, biomedical research centres, engineering workshops, and community development initiatives. Over 6,500 ITEC slots and 1,500 ICCR scholarships have been extended to Central Asian professionals and students, deepening educational and technological ties.

Cultural And People-To-People Exchanges

Cultural diplomacy remains a vital pillar, with Indian dance, music, yoga, and Bollywood enjoying immense popularity across Central Asia. Large numbers of Indian students—primarily in medical fields—reside in the region, fostering further people-to-people connectivity. The Indian diaspora, numbering around 45,000, and the growing number of Indian tourists (over 200,000 in 2024) underscore these vibrant links. Visa-free and e-visa regimes for Indian travellers to Central Asia have further boosted exchanges.

Regular youth exchanges, educational collaborations, and the activities of Indian Cultural Centres continue to invigorate bilateral relations. The Dialogue’s focus on expanding these initiatives demonstrates a commitment to nurturing the next generation of India-Central Asia engagement.

Strategic And Multilateral Engagement

India’s engagement with Central Asia is also marked by active participation in multilateral forums such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), Asia Cooperation Dialogue, and CICA. Four CACs support India’s aspirations for a permanent seat on a reformed UN Security Council and generally back India’s candidates in UN bodies.

Recent Developments And Future Outlook

The fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue, held in New Delhi on June 6, 2025, reaffirmed the commitment to a comprehensive partnership. The ministers discussed deepening cooperation in trade, technology, development, and security, and condemned terrorism in all forms. The Dialogue institutionalised biennial summits and regular ministerial meetings, ensuring sustained momentum. The India-Central Asia Business Council, convened alongside the Dialogue, further strengthens economic and commercial ties.

India’s approach, distinct from other regional powers, emphasises transparent, sustainable, and sovereignty-respecting partnerships, positioning itself as a reliable development partner and strategic ally in Eurasia. As India and Central Asia continue to build on their shared history, the relationship is poised for deeper integration across defence, economic, cultural, and strategic domains.

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India and Central Asia Reaffirm United Stand Against Terrorism, Deepen Strategic Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reiterated India's unwavering commitment to combating terrorism, emphasising the nation's firm and resolute stance in the wake of the tragic April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that claimed the lives of 26 tourists.

Following the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, Modi expressed optimism about strengthening ties with Central Asian nations, highlighting the importance of collective efforts to address regional and global security threats.

The high-level meeting brought together Foreign Ministers from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, alongside India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. The dialogue reaffirmed the deep civilizational, cultural, and historical linkages between India and Central Asia, with all parties underscoring their shared resolve to build a forward-looking, enduring partnership. 

The Joint Statement issued after the meeting set an ambitious agenda for expanding cooperation across security, connectivity, economic development, and people-to-people ties.

A key focus of the discussions was enhancing trade and investment, particularly in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, IT, agriculture, energy, textiles, and gems and jewellery. Both sides agreed to strengthen financial connectivity through digital payment systems and interbank relations, with plans to establish a Joint Working Group to deepen banking and financial ties.

Connectivity initiatives, notably the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and Chabahar Port, featured prominently, with India supporting broader Central Asian participation and streamlined transit procedures.

Technology and digital infrastructure emerged as major themes, with India pledging support for the development of Digital Public Infrastructure in Central Asia and the launch of an India-Central Asia Digital Partnership Forum. The dialogue also addressed healthcare, food and energy security, and public health, with commitments to joint collaboration and the potential creation of a Joint Working Group on health.

Mineral exploration, especially rare earth and critical minerals, was identified as a new area for cooperation, building on the inaugural India-Central Asia Rare Earth Forum. Capacity-building initiatives, such as training programs on drug law enforcement and countering terror financing, were acknowledged as vital for regional security.

Cultural and educational exchanges were emphasized, with both sides agreeing to strengthen ties through cultural diplomacy, student exchanges, and expanded training programs. Security cooperation remained central, with the Ministers unequivocally condemning the Pahalgam attack and reaffirming their collective stand against terrorism in all forms.

They called for accountability for perpetrators and sponsors of terrorism, highlighted the need to address cross-border terrorism, terror financing, radical ideology, and cyber misuse, and reiterated support for the adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and the full implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions and FATF standards.

The dialogue also recognised multilateral synergies, with support for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and India's invitation to Central Asian countries to join key global initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and the Global Biofuels Alliance. Central Asian nations reaffirmed support for India's bid for permanent membership in a reformed and expanded UN Security Council.

Afghanistan's stability was discussed, with a shared commitment to a peaceful, terror-free, and drug-free Afghanistan. Humanitarian and development initiatives, such as the integration of the Termez logistics hub into the UNHCR global stockpile network and the establishment of a UN SDG Hub in Almaty, were welcomed.

The Ministers agreed to deepen cooperation across all shared priorities, prepare for the second India-Central Asia Summit later in 2025, and hold the 5th India-Central Asia Dialogue in 2026, marking a new phase in the strategic partnership between India and Central Asia.

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Jaishankar Thanks Central Asian Nations For Condemning Pahalgam Terror Attack, Highlights Deepening Ties

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, during his opening remarks at the 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue, expressed gratitude to Central Asian countries for their solidarity in condemning the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. Jaishankar specifically acknowledged the strong support these nations extended to India in the aftermath of the incident, describing their condemnation as a testament to the robust and evolving partnership between India and Central Asia.

Reflecting on the historical evolution of these ties, Jaishankar noted that India’s relationship with Central Asian nations spans several millennia, rooted in civilizational and cultural exchanges.

He highlighted that 2022 marked three decades of formal diplomatic relations, during which both sides have developed a comprehensive legal and institutional framework to support deeper cooperation. Jaishankar credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visits to all five Central Asian capitals in July 2015 as a catalyst that significantly boosted bilateral and multilateral engagement.

Emphasising the enduring nature of these connections, Jaishankar described the partnership as one defined by shared aspirations, opportunities, and challenges. He pointed out that the last decade has seen a marked improvement in trade, economic, and investment ties, facilitated by enhanced connectivity, including direct flights and increased people-to-people exchanges.

The minister also noted that Central Asian countries have become attractive destinations for Indian students seeking higher education, further strengthening interpersonal bonds.

Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s role as a trusted development partner for Central Asia, citing initiatives such as I-Tech training slots, ICCR scholarships, and High-Impact Community Development Projects. These projects, he explained, have included equipping schools with computers and providing hospitals with medical equipment, underscoring India’s commitment to the socio-economic development of the region.

The minister also highlighted the elevation of India-Central Asia cooperation to the leaders’ level with the first virtual summit in January 2022, which broadened the scope of collaboration. He mentioned ongoing exchanges between trade ministers, culture ministers, and national security advisors, as well as specialised training programs for diplomats, as evidence of the deepening relationship.

Addressing recent discussions at the India Central Asia Business Council, Jaishankar pointed to efforts to enhance cooperation in digital technology, fintech, and inter-bank relations, aiming to unlock the full potential of economic engagement. He concluded by expressing confidence that ongoing deliberations would further strengthen ties across sectors such as trade, defence, Agro-processing, textiles, pharmaceuticals, regional connectivity, security, education, culture, and emerging technologies, ultimately serving the interests of the peoples of both India and Central Asia.

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EAM Jaishankar, Uzbekistan Counterpart Saidov Discuss Cooperation In Connectivity, Trade

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met with Uzbekistan’s Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov in New Delhi on June 5, 2025, to discuss a broad range of issues aimed at strengthening the strategic partnership between India and Uzbekistan.

The meeting focused on deepening cooperation in connectivity, investment, trade, and energy sectors, reflecting both countries’ commitment to advancing their bilateral relationship. A key outcome of the talks was the signing of the Program of Cooperation between the Foreign Ministries of India and Uzbekistan for 2025-2026, which is designed to further institutionalize and expand diplomatic engagement.

Both leaders addressed the shared challenge of terrorism in their regions, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts to ensure regional security. They also reaffirmed the deep historical and cultural ties that underpin the contemporary partnership between India and Uzbekistan, emphasizing their robust and dynamically expanding relationship. The discussions were aligned with the ambitious goals set by the leaders of both nations to elevate bilateral trade and foster broader cooperation across multiple domains.

Bakhtiyor Saidov’s visit coincided with his participation in the fourth edition of the India-Central Asia Dialogue, where he joined counterparts from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan. 

The Dialogue, hosted by Jaishankar, serves as a platform for India and Central Asian countries to discuss further strengthening relations, with a particular focus on trade, connectivity, technology, and development cooperation. The ministers also exchanged perspectives on regional security challenges and other issues of mutual interest.

India and Central Asia share close diplomatic relations rooted in centuries of cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Mechanisms such as the India-Central Asia Dialogue and the India-Central Summit have significantly advanced these ties in recent years, fostering a spirit of friendship, trust, and mutual understanding.

The latest meeting in New Delhi underscores the mutual interest of India and Central Asian nations in forging even closer and more comprehensive partnerships for regional stability and prosperity.

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EAM Jaishankar Meets Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan And Tajikistan In Delhi

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a series of significant bilateral meetings in Delhi with the Foreign Ministers of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan ahead of the fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue. These meetings underscored India’s deepening engagement with Central Asia and its commitment to strengthening regional cooperation across key sectors.

During his meeting with Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Murat Nurtleu, Jaishankar expressed appreciation for Kazakhstan’s reaffirmation of zero tolerance for terrorism. The discussions focused on various aspects of the India-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership, notably political engagement, trade, investment, and energy cooperation.

Both sides also addressed the importance of enhancing connectivity between India and Central Asia. A notable outcome was the signing of a Program of Cooperation, aimed at further strengthening bilateral ties.

Jaishankar’s engagement with Turkmenistan’s Deputy Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers and Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov centred on broadening cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, health, and energy. The Indian minister welcomed Turkmenistan’s strong condemnation of terrorism in all its forms, reflecting a shared regional security concern.

In his meeting with Tajikistan’s Foreign Minister Sirojiddin Muhriddin, Jaishankar highlighted the mutual agreement on the need to counter terrorism firmly in the region. The two leaders exchanged views on expanding cooperation, particularly in trade, investment, and connectivity, reaffirming the shared commitment to regional stability and economic growth.

These bilateral meetings took place as the Central Asian Foreign Ministers arrived in Delhi to participate in the fourth edition of the India-Central Asia Dialogue. Since its inception in Samarkand in 2019, this ministerial platform has served as a cornerstone for India’s engagement with Central Asia, focusing on regional security, counter-terrorism, connectivity, and economic cooperation. The current edition is expected to build on these priorities, with an expanded agenda that includes trade, infrastructure, technology, and joint development initiatives.

The backdrop to these developments is India’s longstanding cultural and historical ties with Central Asia, dating back to the spread of Buddhism and the establishment of ancient spiritual and scholarly exchanges. Modern diplomatic engagement received a major boost with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2015 visit to all five Central Asian nations and his participation in subsequent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summits. The first India-Central Asia Summit in January 2022 institutionalized regular high-level engagement, culminating in the Delhi Declaration, which formalized biennial summits and ministerial dialogues.

Jaishankar’s meetings with his Central Asian counterparts in Delhi reflect India’s proactive diplomacy and its strategic intent to foster deeper cooperation with the region, particularly in areas of security, connectivity, and economic development.

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Uzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov Arrives In India For 4th India-Central Asia Dialogue

Uzbek Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov arrived in New Delhi on June 5, 2025, to participate in the fourth edition of the India-Central Asia Dialogue, a key multilateral platform aimed at deepening ties between India and the five Central Asian republics—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

His visit, as confirmed by the Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, includes participation in both the ministerial dialogue and a series of bilateral meetings with Indian counterparts.

The India-Central Asia Dialogue, first launched in Samarkand in 2019, has evolved into a significant mechanism for fostering cooperation on regional security, counter-terrorism, connectivity, and economic development.

The 2025 edition, hosted by India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, brings together the foreign ministers of all five Central Asian nations, with the agenda focusing on strengthening partnerships in trade, infrastructure, technology, and joint development initiatives.

The dialogue is preceded by the India-Central Asia Business Council meeting, co-organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and FICCI, which serves as a business-to-business platform to boost trade and investment between India and Central Asia.

This year’s meeting gains particular significance against the backdrop of heightened regional security concerns, including the aftermath of Operation Sindoor and rising extremist threats in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Key priorities for the dialogue include:

Counterterrorism And Deradicalization: Enhanced intelligence sharing, border security cooperation, and counter-radicalization strategies are central, reflecting the region’s shared concerns over terrorism and instability.

Energy And Resource Cooperation: Central Asia’s vast energy reserves are of strategic interest to India, with discussions expected on joint ventures, renewable energy, and long-term supply agreements.

Connectivity And Trade Corridors: The dialogue will explore ways to expand trade using the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the Chabahar Port, aiming to improve logistics and market access for landlocked Central Asian states.

Climate And Environmental Collaboration: Joint action on climate adaptation, water management, and desertification will be discussed, recognizing shared environmental vulnerabilities.

Cultural And Educational Exchanges: Building on centuries-old historical and cultural ties, the agenda includes initiatives for academic collaboration, scholarships, and cultural diplomacy.

India’s engagement with Central Asia has been steadily growing, marked by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic 2015 visit to all five countries and the first India-Central Asia Summit in 2022, which institutionalized biennial summits and regular ministerial dialogues. The ongoing dialogue underscores India’s commitment to being a reliable and development-oriented partner, seeking to balance regional influences and reinforce multilateral cooperation on pressing security and economic issues.

The visit of Foreign Minister Saidov and his Central Asian counterparts, along with their joint call on Prime Minister Modi, highlights the strategic importance both sides attach to this partnership, aiming to elevate India-Central Asia relations to new heights through sustained diplomatic, economic, and security cooperation.

Based On ANI Report

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Turkmenistan Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov Arrives In Delhi To Participate In India- Central Asia Dialogue

Turkmenistan’s Deputy Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Rashid Meredov, arrived in New Delhi on Thursday, June 5, 2025, to participate in the fourth India-Central Asia Dialogue and the India-Central Asia Business Council meeting.

His arrival was officially confirmed by the Ministry of External Affairs, with details shared by spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal.

Meredov’s visit coincides with the arrival of other Central Asian foreign ministers, including Tajikistan’s Sirojiddin Muhriddin and Kyrgyzstan’s Zheenbek Kulubaev, who are also in Delhi for the two-day diplomatic engagement.

The India-Central Asia Dialogue, launched in Samarkand in 2019, has become a vital ministerial platform for deepening ties between India and the five Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Previous editions of the Dialogue have addressed regional security, counter-terrorism, connectivity, and economic cooperation, and this year’s meeting is set to build on those priorities with a focus on trade, infrastructure, technology, and joint development initiatives.

The Dialogue is being hosted by India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, with the official ministerial meeting scheduled for June 6, 2025. The ministers will also participate in the India-Central Asia Business Council, held in collaboration with FICCI, which serves as a business-to-business platform to promote trade, investment, and economic cooperation. The Business Council meeting, held on June 5, 2025, features industry sessions, B2B meetings, and sectoral networking to foster closer economic ties.

India’s engagement with Central Asia is rooted in centuries-old cultural and historical connections, notably through the spread of Buddhism and the establishment of early monasteries in the region. These ties have been revitalised in recent years, particularly after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s landmark visit to all five Central Asian countries in 2015, and his participation in successive Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summits.

The first India-Central Asia Summit, held virtually in January 2022, resulted in the adoption of the Delhi Declaration, which institutionalized biennial summits and regular ministerial dialogues to ensure sustained engagement.

The 2025 Dialogue is expected to address shared challenges such as terrorism, regional security, and connectivity, while also exploring new avenues for cooperation in technology and development. India’s strategic outreach includes offering a $1-billion line of credit for infrastructure projects in Central Asia, capacity-building programs in counter-terrorism and cyber security, and collaboration on utilizing Iran’s Chabahar port to enhance regional trade. Defence cooperation, including joint military exercises and training, is also a growing pillar of the partnership.

Rashid Meredov’s visit to Delhi for the India-Central Asia Dialogue and Business Council reflects the growing momentum in India-Central Asia relations, with both sides committed to strengthening their strategic, economic, and cultural ties in the face of evolving regional and global challenges.

Based On ANI Report

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India-Uzbekistan Conclude 6th Edition of Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK 2025 In Pune

The 6th edition of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise, DUSTLIK-VI, concluded on April 28, 2025, at the Foreign Training Node in Aundh, Pune. This annual bilateral exercise, which alternates between India and Uzbekistan, is a key component of the growing defence partnership between the two nations.

The Indian contingent was represented by 60 personnel from a battalion of the JAT Regiment and the Indian Air Force (IAF), while the Uzbekistan contingent comprised troops from the Uzbekistan Army.

DUSTLIK-VI was conducted from April 16 to 28, 2025, focusing on the theme of “Joint Multi-Domain Sub-Conventional Operations in a Semi-Urban Scenario.” The exercise simulated joint responses to terrorist actions, particularly scenarios involving the capture of defined territories by hostile forces. 

Both armies worked together to establish a Joint Operations Centre at the battalion level, enabling continuous joint operations and facilitating the exchange of best practices, tactics, and techniques in counter-terrorism operations within the sub-conventional domain.

The exercise included a range of counterterrorism missions such as population control measures, raids, search-and-destroy operations, and the employment of firepower, including air assets, to neutralise terrorist threats. Special Forces from both the Army and Air Force played a critical role, securing a helipad to serve as a mounting base for further operations.

The exercise also featured the deployment of drones, counter-unmanned aerial system (UAS) measures, and logistical support by the Air Force to sustain forces in hostile areas. Helicopters were utilised for reconnaissance, observation, special heliborne operations (SHBO), and small team insertion and extraction (STIE) missions.

DUSTLIK-VI underscored the operational readiness and unwavering resolve of both the Indian and Uzbekistan armies to decisively counter terrorist threats in semi-urban settings.

Through rigorous joint drills and the exchange of best practices, the two sides enhanced their interoperability, camaraderie, and defence cooperation. The exercise not only strengthened joint operational capabilities but also projected a formidable deterrent against threats to regional stability, further augmenting the bilateral relationship between India and Uzbekistan.

ANI

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India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK-VI’ Gets Underway In Pune

The sixth edition of the India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise, ‘DUSTLIK-VI’, commenced on April 16, 2025, at the Foreign Training Node in Aundh, Pune, and will continue until April 28.

This annual exercise, held alternately in India and Uzbekistan, aims to enhance interoperability, operational synergy, and defence cooperation between the two nations’ armed forces. The Indian contingent consists of 60 personnel from a battalion of the Jat Regiment and the Indian Air Force, while the Uzbekistan contingent is represented by personnel from the Uzbekistan Army.

The central theme of DUSTLIK-VI is joint multi-domain sub-conventional operations in a semi-urban scenario, with a particular focus on responding to terrorist actions involving the capture of a defined territory.

The exercise will simulate complex counter-terrorism missions, including the establishment of a Joint Operations Centre at the battalion level for continuous joint operations, population control measures, raids, search-and-destroy operations, and the employment of coordinated firepower—especially air assets—to neutralise terrorist threats.

Special forces from both the Army and Air Force will participate in securing a helipad to serve as a mounting base for further operations. The exercise will also feature the deployment of drones, counter-unmanned aerial systems (UAS) measures, and logistics support by the Air Force to sustain forces in hostile environments. Helicopters will be used for reconnaissance, observation, special heliborne operations (SHBO), and small team insertion and extraction (STIE), among other missions.

Through DUSTLIK-VI, both sides will share best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures for joint sub-conventional operations. The exercise is expected to foster greater interoperability, camaraderie, and mutual understanding between the two armies, while also strengthening the broader defence partnership and bilateral relations between India and Uzbekistan.

Agencies

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