SAAB Emerges As Lowest Bidder For ₹471.87 Crores Carl-Gustaf MK-IV Launcher Deal In India

SAAB’s FFV Ordnance has emerged as the lowest bidder for the Indian Army’s procurement of 450 Carl-Gustaf MK-IV rocket launchers, quoting ₹471.87 crore.

The deal will see production at SAAB’s Jhajjar facility in Haryana, the first Carl-Gustaf manufacturing line outside Sweden, and includes advanced sighting systems and long-term support packages for frontline infantry.

The Indian Army’s decision to move forward with SAAB’s FFV Ordnance marks a significant milestone in its infantry modernisation program. The Carl-Gustaf MK-IV, a carbon-fibre-reinforced 84mm shoulder-fired system, is designed to be lighter, more versatile, and more durable than its predecessors.

The quoted value of ₹471.87 crore translates to approximately ₹4,718.7 Lakhs, underscoring the scale of investment in strengthening frontline firepower.

The Jhajjar facility in Haryana will be the first production line for the Carl-Gustaf outside Sweden. This plant was established under the 100% Foreign Direct Investment framework, making it India’s first fully foreign-owned defence manufacturing unit.

Its operations are expected to not only meet the Army’s immediate procurement needs but also contribute to India’s long-term defence industrial base, aligning with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

The deal covers not just the launchers but also advanced sighting systems, accessories, and long-term support packages. These sighting systems include digital fire-control devices and red-dot sights, which will enhance target acquisition and improve first-round hit probability.

The package also ensures product support for 15 years, along with warranties and maintenance provisions, thereby guaranteeing sustained operational readiness.

The Carl-Gustaf MK-IV is significantly lighter than earlier variants, weighing under seven kilograms. Its design incorporates carbon fibre and titanium, reducing soldier fatigue while maintaining battlefield effectiveness.

The weapon is capable of firing a wide range of ammunition, including anti-armour, anti-structure, and airburst rounds, making it suitable for diverse combat environments such as high-altitude regions, deserts, forests, and urban terrain.

Operational adaptability is a key advantage. The MK-IV can function reliably in temperatures ranging from –20°C to +50°C, ensuring deployment across India’s varied theatres, from the Himalayan frontier to Rajasthan’s deserts. Its barrel life of 1,500 rounds or 15 years reflects durability and long-term utility.

This acquisition is part of the Army’s broader effort to replace legacy anti-tank and bunker-busting systems with lighter, more lethal, and technologically advanced shoulder-fired weapons.

The MK-IV’s multi-role capability makes it invaluable for conventional warfare, counter-insurgency operations, and urban combat. Its compatibility with existing 84mm ammunition ensures seamless integration into current logistics while retaining flexibility for future upgrades.

SAAB’s Jhajjar facility is expected to work with Indian suppliers, produce critical components, and potentially support future exports.

This strengthens India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem and reduces dependence on imported equipment. The project also positions India as a hub for advanced defence production, with the Carl-Gustaf Mk-IV serving as a flagship product.

The procurement reflects India’s recognition of evolving battlefield requirements, where mobility, precision, and adaptability are critical. By equipping infantry units with the Carl-Gustaf Mk-IV, the Army ensures its soldiers remain prepared for high-intensity border operations and diverse combat scenarios.

Agencies

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Gripen-F Soars While TEJAS Trainer Remains Grounded: A Tale of Two Two-Seaters

SAAB has successfully flown the Gripen-F two-seat fighter, while India’s TEJAS two-seater variant continues to face delays due to engine supply issues and developmental hurdles.

Both aircraft rely on the same GE Aerospace F414 engine, highlighting the shared dependency that has shaped their timelines.

SAAB’s Gripen-F completed its maiden flight on 28 August 2026 from Linköping, Sweden. The sortie lasted forty minutes and was conducted by SAAB’s chief test pilot Jakob Högberg alongside Brazilian Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Abdon de Rezende Vasconcelos.

The flight verified core systems and initial performance, marking the beginning of a progressive test campaign. The Gripen-F was developed primarily to meet Brazil’s requirement for a two-seat fighter under its F-X2 program.

Brazil ordered eight Gripen-Fs alongside twenty-eight Gripen-Es, and more than 350 Brazilian engineers and technicians have been involved in its co-development.

The aircraft retains full combat capability, with the rear cockpit designed to function independently, enabling operational missions and advanced training. It is slightly longer than the Gripen E and powered by the same General Electric F414G engine, though it lacks the internal Mauser BK27 cannon.

India’s TEJAS two-seater variant, however, has faced repeated delays. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has struggled with engine supply bottlenecks from GE Aerospace, the same American company that powers SAAB’s Gripen-F. The F404 and F414 engines have been central to India’s Light Combat Aircraft program, but delivery delays have slowed production and testing.

HAL has been forced to prioritise single-seat TEJAS MK-1A deliveries, leaving the two-seater variant behind schedule. The TEJAS trainer version was intended to accelerate pilot conversion and support operational missions, similar to the Gripen-F, but the lack of timely engine deliveries has created a backlog in production lines at Bangalore.

The dependency on GE Aerospace engines has raised strategic concerns in India. Negotiations over pricing and localisation have been contentious, with costs rising from earlier estimates of seventy to eighty crore rupees per unit to over two hundred crore rupees. India has explored alternatives with Safran of France and Rolls-Royce of Britain, but no replacement has yet materialised.

The delays have also revived interest in indigenous engine development, with the Kaveri program being revisited to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers. If successful, this could eventually power future TEJAS variants and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft.

The contrast between SAAB’s Gripen-F and India’s TEJAS two-seater is stark. SAAB, backed by Brazil’s industrial participation and technology transfer, has managed to bring its two-seat fighter into flight testing within a decade of contract signing.

India, despite decades of investment in its Light Combat Aircraft program, continues to face structural delays due to supply chain vulnerabilities and dependence on imported engines.

The Gripen-F’s success highlights the importance of international collaboration and streamlined industrial partnerships, while India’s struggles underline the risks of over-reliance on external suppliers.

The TEJAS two-seater remains critical for India’s air force training and operational flexibility. Without it, squadron integration and pilot conversion face bottlenecks. SAAB’s achievement with the Gripen-F demonstrates what India aims to achieve but has yet to deliver.

The shared reliance on GE Aerospace engines ties both nations’ fighter programs to the same supply chain, but SAAB’s smoother execution contrasts with HAL’s persistent delays.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Gripen-F Two-Seat Fighter Completes Maiden Flight In Sweden

SAAB has successfully completed the first flight of Gripen-F, the two-seat variant of Gripen-E. The aircraft took off at 09:40 local time from SAAB’s airfield in Linköping, Sweden, and remained airborne for 40 minutes.

The flight was conducted by SAAB chief test pilot Jakob Högberg and Brazilian Air Force test pilot Lieutenant Colonel Aviator Abdon de Rezende Vasconcelos. This inaugural sortie successfully verified the functionality of the aircraft core systems and its initial flight performance.

Lars Tossman, head of SAAB business area Aeronautics, stated that this first flight represents an important step forward for both SAAB and the Brazilian Air Force.

He emphasised that seeing Gripen-F take to the skies is particularly significant for all the Swedish and Brazilian teams whose years of engineering work have helped turn this aircraft into a reality. The aircraft is designed to accelerate pilot training and enhance operational performance in advanced combat missions.

With this mission, Gripen-F enters the airborne phase of its test campaign. Following the initial production acceptance flights, the program will move into a progressive envelope expansion phase.

In this stage, the aircraft’s full performance limits — including speed, altitude, G-load and angle of attack — will be cleared step by step. In parallel, tactical capabilities and rear cockpit functions specific to the two-seat configuration will also be evaluated.

Gripen-F is the result of the strategic partnership between Brazil and Sweden, as well as the extensive technology transfer carried out under the Brazilian Gripen Program. More than 350 Brazilian engineers, technicians and pilots have participated in training activities related to the development, production, flight testing and maintenance of the aircraft.

As the launch customer, Brazil played an active role in the co-development of the two-seat variant, enabling direct industrial participation and long-term cooperation.

This ensures that Brazil is not only a recipient but also a contributor to the Gripen Program, strengthening its domestic aerospace industry.

The campaign will be conducted by SAAB’s Flight Test Centre in Sweden. Once the planned activities and aircraft acceptance procedures have been completed, Gripen-F will be prepared for delivery to the Brazilian Air Force.

The Gripen-F adds a new dimension to the Gripen-Family, combining advanced avionics and combat capability with a training-focused design. Its two-seat configuration allows for enhanced pilot instruction, mission flexibility, and operational adaptability. For Brazil, this represents a significant leap in both air combat capability and industrial cooperation.

Agencies

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India Commands Strong Global Goodwill With Sri Lanka Leading At 79%, UK At 71%

India continues to enjoy strong goodwill across much of the world, according to the Pew Research Centre’s Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

The survey, conducted between 8 February and 13 May 2026, covered 36 countries and interviewed more than 42,000 people. It found that a median of 45 per cent of adults across these nations hold a favourable view of India, compared with 41 per cent who expressed an unfavourable opinion.

Sri Lanka emerged as the most supportive country, with 79 per cent of respondents viewing India positively. This exceptionally high rating highlights the depth of cultural, economic, strategic and people-to-people ties between the two neighbours. It also reinforces India’s growing significance in the Indian Ocean region, where Colombo has increasingly aligned with New Delhi on matters of trade, connectivity and maritime security.

India’s favourable image extends well beyond South Asia. Around seven-in-ten adults in Kenya and the United Kingdom expressed positive views of India. Majorities in Germany, Israel, Italy, Sweden, Japan and Thailand also rated India favourably, reflecting broad international recognition of India’s growing presence in economic, diplomatic and strategic spheres.

The United Kingdom recorded 71 per cent favourable views, Germany 63 per cent, and Israel 60 per cent, while Japan and several European countries also registered majority-positive assessments.

These figures come as India's diplomatic and economic engagement with countries across Europe, Asia, Africa and the Indo-Pacific has expanded significantly.

Europe emerged as a particularly positive region for India, with favourable views outweighing negative ones in several countries.

In Latin America, however, opinions were less clearly defined, with significant shares of respondents choosing not to express a view. This divergence illustrates how India’s global image varies across regions, though overall sentiment remains more favourable than unfavourable.

The survey also revealed striking contrasts among India’s neighbours. While Sri Lanka recorded overwhelming support, Pakistan showed only 7 per cent favourable views of India.

Turkey registered 15 per cent, and the West Bank and East Jerusalem recorded just 18 per cent, underscoring the sharp differences in regional perceptions. These figures highlight the challenges India faces in its immediate neighbourhood, even as it consolidates goodwill elsewhere.

Beyond South Asia, India’s expanding diplomatic and economic engagement has strengthened its image in major economies and influential countries. The findings suggest that India’s reputation is not confined to a particular bloc but is increasingly spread across diverse parts of the world.

This reflects New Delhi’s growing role in global affairs, including its rising economic weight, strategic partnerships and prominent position in the Indo-Pacific.

The overall picture emerging from Pew’s 2026 survey is of a country whose global reputation remains more favourable than unfavourable. With 79 per cent of Sri Lankans expressing a positive view and a global median favourability of 45 per cent, India’s international appeal is evident.

The survey underscores how India’s expanding influence across continents is matched by growing recognition of its importance in shaping global economic and strategic trends.

ANI

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Sweden Backs India’s UNSC Bid, Defence Manufacturing Seen As Key To Future Ties

Sweden has reiterated its strong support for India’s long‑standing demand for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, with outgoing Ambassador Jan Thesleff describing India as having a “rightful place” in global governance.

He stressed that reforms of international institutions are essential to reflect contemporary realities, and India’s role as a world player must be recognised through permanent membership of the UNSC.

The Ambassador underlined that defence manufacturing and innovation are emerging as the next major chapter in bilateral ties. He noted that cooperation between Swedish defence companies and India dates back to the 1970s, but what is new is the establishment of wholly owned manufacturing facilities in India.

He emphasised that Sweden, being one of the few European countries with a major defence industry, sees this cooperation flourishing further under the “Make in India” initiative.

Thesleff recalled Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s remarks during his visit to Gothenburg, where he said, “Innovate in Sweden, manufacture with India, and serve the world.” The envoy highlighted that this vision perfectly captures the essence of the partnership, combining Swedish innovation with Indian manufacturing capacity to serve global markets.

He pointed out that more than 300 Swedish companies are active in India, with over 100 operating manufacturing facilities.

These companies employ between 2,50,000 and 3,00,000 Indians, with some Swedish firms having more employees in India than anywhere else in the world. He stressed that India’s growing role in global supply chains makes it a hub for the world, and Sweden wants to accompany India in this journey.

On geopolitical conflicts such as the Russia‑Ukraine war and the crisis in West Asia, Thesleff said that countries committed to diplomacy and international law must work together more closely. He argued that those who favour a rules‑based world order and cherish diplomacy should join forces, as this is what the world needs at present.

Addressing Sweden’s accession to NATO, the Ambassador said the move has strengthened rather than complicated dialogue with India. He explained that Sweden is now a stronger player within NATO, and its engagement with India has become deeper and richer. He added that there is mutual understanding between the two countries regarding their respective positions.

Reiterating Stockholm’s support for India’s UNSC aspirations, Thesleff said that defending the rules‑based world order requires institutions to be brought in line with today’s realities. He concluded by stating that India has a rightful place in global governance and should be granted permanent membership of the Security Council as part of institutional reforms.

ANI

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Outgoing Swedish Envoy Says India Has Taken Its Rightful Place On Global Stage, Strategic Partnership Strengthens Bilateral Ties

Sweden’s outgoing Ambassador to India, Jan Thesleff, has described India as having “taken its right place on the world stage” as he concluded his four-year tenure in New Delhi.

He reflected on what he termed “four amazing years” during which political engagement, trade, innovation and strategic cooperation between the two countries reached unprecedented levels.

The envoy emphasised that the most significant achievement during his posting was the broadening and deepening of cooperation across multiple sectors. He noted that India and Sweden now enjoy a much more vivid and active political dialogue, supported by numerous high-level visits, including the landmark visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Sweden.

He highlighted the conclusion of negotiations for the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement and the elevation of India-Sweden ties to a Strategic Partnership, backed by a roadmap extending to 2030. He explained that the action plan from 2026 to 2030 sets clear objectives for both nations to achieve together.

Reflecting on India’s transformation, Thesleff said the country has emerged as a leading global player despite an increasingly volatile international environment. He pointed to India’s G20 Presidency, initiatives for the Global South, and its growing role in artificial intelligence as evidence of its rising stature.

He described the India-EU FTA as much more than a trade agreement, stressing that it would strengthen investor confidence and unlock opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises on both sides. He explained that lowering regulatory and tariff barriers would enable greater participation by innovative businesses from both India and Europe, leading to transformative outcomes.

On bilateral economic ties, the Ambassador expressed confidence that India and Sweden would not only achieve but exceed their target of doubling trade by 2030. He noted that bilateral trade currently stands at around $7-8 billion and is expected to reach $14-15 billion by 2030. He added that the doubling target was modest and predicted far greater expansion in the coming years, including in investments, student exchanges, tourism and educational cooperation.

The envoy also underscored the importance of India-Sweden cooperation in the space sector, describing it as one of the oldest areas of collaboration between the two countries, dating back to the 1980s.

He highlighted Sweden’s participation in India’s upcoming Venus mission and noted that Swedish high-tech companies had already contributed to the Chandrayaan missions. He stressed that space cooperation extends beyond exploration, offering practical benefits for sustainable development on Earth.

He explained that technologies developed for space can also be applied to terrestrial challenges, making space collaboration a driver of innovation and sustainability. He expressed pride in Sweden’s role in supporting India’s space ambitions and reaffirmed that cooperation in this field would continue to grow.

The Ambassador concluded by noting that India’s rise on the global stage has been remarkable and that the Strategic Partnership between India and Sweden has laid a strong foundation for future cooperation across political, economic, technological and scientific domains.

ANI

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Nordic Militaries To Procure Indian Artillery Systems Under Strategic Sweden‑India Partnership

Nordic militaries, led by Sweden, are moving towards large‑scale procurement of Indian artillery systems and sub‑components, with Bharat Forge and NAMMO Sweden forming a strategic partnership under the EU’s Re‑Arm initiative.

This marks a significant integration of Indian defence manufacturing into Europe’s rearmament drive.

The Swedish defence industry has entered into a major collaboration with Bharat Forge Kilsta AB, a subsidiary of Bharat Forge Ltd., under the European Union’s Re‑Arm initiative. This partnership was formalised at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris, where NAMMO Sweden AB and Bharat Forge signed a Letter of Intent to jointly produce and supply large‑calibre defence sub‑systems.

The agreement is designed to strengthen Nordic and European supply chains at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions.

Bharat Forge has steadily expanded its manufacturing base in Sweden, focusing on automation, robotics, and precision forging.

This collaboration will allow Nordic militaries to secure reliable access to mission‑critical artillery components, reducing dependency on external suppliers.

NAMMO Sweden AB, already a key player in ammunition and rocket propulsion systems, brings deep expertise in large‑calibre munitions, which complements Bharat Forge’s growing footprint in artillery systems and armoured vehicle solutions.

The EU’s Re‑Arm initiative was launched to address urgent shortfalls in defence production capacity, particularly in ammunition and artillery systems. Rising demand across NATO and European platforms has created pressure to diversify supply chains.

By partnering with Bharat Forge, Sweden and other Nordic states are ensuring resilience in their defence industrial base. This move also reflects Europe’s confidence in India’s ability to deliver complex, high‑precision defence products at scale.

The timing is crucial. Russia’s ongoing confrontation with Europe has accelerated rearmament programmes across the continent. Nordic militaries, traditionally reliant on Western European suppliers, are now looking to India as a trusted partner for artillery systems.

Bharat Forge’s integration into the European defence ecosystem demonstrates India’s growing role as a global supplier of advanced military technology. This partnership also builds upon India’s established reputation in artillery, with systems such as the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) and the K9 Vajra already gaining international visibility.

For Sweden, the collaboration is not only about procurement but also about co‑development. The “Made with Sweden” and “Make In India” protocols are being aligned to create a dual‑use defence and technology framework.

This ensures that Nordic militaries benefit from both Indian manufacturing scale and Swedish technological expertise. The partnership is expected to cover artillery barrels, breech mechanisms, and other large‑calibre sub‑systems, which will be integrated into European platforms.

The broader implication is that Nordic militaries are preparing to order large quantities of artillery systems from India, positioning Indian defence firms as central contributors to Europe’s rearmament. 

This represents a structural shift in global defence supply chains, where India is no longer just a buyer but a co‑developer and supplier to advanced Western militaries. It also underscores the strategic realignment between New Delhi and Stockholm, which has been deepened through recent bilateral summits and defence industrial cooperation agreements.

This development highlights India’s emergence as a credible defence partner for Europe, capable of meeting both quantitative and qualitative demands in artillery production. It strengthens Nordic security of supply strategies and cements India’s role in the evolving global defence architecture.

Agencies

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Bharat Forge Kilsta AB And NAMMO Sweden AB Sign Strategic Defence Partnership Under EU Re-Arm Initiative

Bharat Forge Kilsta AB has entered into a significant partnership with NAMMO Sweden AB under the European Union’s Re-Arm initiative, marking a strategic step in strengthening Nordic and European defence supply chains.

The agreement focuses on the supply of large-calibre sub-systems, reinforcing Sweden’s and Europe’s security of supply strategy.

Bharat Forge Kilsta AB, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bharat Forge Ltd., has signed a Letter of Intent with NAMMO Sweden AB to collaborate on the production and supply of large-calibre defence sub-systems.

This development was formalised during Eurosatory 2026 in Paris, where NAMMO’s delegation, led by Karl Edström, met with Bharat Forge representatives. The agreement is aligned with the European Re-Arm initiative, which seeks to expand and secure defence manufacturing capacity across the continent in response to heightened geopolitical challenges.

The partnership builds upon Bharat Forge’s established expertise in automotive and industrial manufacturing, now being channelled into advanced defence production. Bharat Forge Kilsta AB has been steadily expanding its manufacturing capabilities in Sweden, with a focus on automation, robotics, and precision forging.

The collaboration with NAMMO is expected to enhance production resilience and ensure that critical defence sub-systems are available to meet the growing demand across NATO and European platforms.

NAMMO Sweden AB, a key player in ammunition and rocket propulsion systems, brings deep expertise in large-calibre munitions. By joining forces with Bharat Forge Kilsta AB, the two companies aim to strengthen the Nordic Security of Supply strategy, ensuring that Sweden and its regional partners have reliable access to mission-critical defence components. This partnership also supports Europe’s broader objective of diversifying supply chains and reducing dependency on external sources.

The agreement highlights Bharat Forge’s increasing integration into the European defence ecosystem. The company has already established a strong footprint in artillery systems, armoured vehicle solutions, and propulsion technologies, and this collaboration further cements its role as a trusted partner in global defence supply chains. It also reflects Europe’s confidence in Bharat Forge’s ability to deliver complex, high-precision products at scale.

The timing of this agreement is particularly significant. The European Union’s Re-Arm initiative was launched to address urgent capacity shortfalls in defence production, driven by rising demand for ammunition and sub-systems amid ongoing security tensions. By partnering with NAMMO, Bharat Forge Kilsta AB positions itself as a critical contributor to Europe’s rearmament and defence resilience strategy.

This collaboration is not only about manufacturing but also about reinforcing strategic security objectives. It ensures that Sweden and the Nordic region can rely on robust industrial partnerships to meet their defence needs, while also contributing to Europe’s collective security framework.

The partnership is expected to open new opportunities for joint development, technology transfer, and long-term cooperation in advanced defence systems.

The agreement underscores Bharat Forge’s global ambitions and its ability to integrate seamlessly into international defence supply chains. It also reflects NAMMO’s recognition of the need to collaborate with partners who can deliver scale, precision, and reliability in manufacturing. Together, the two companies are set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of Europe’s defence industrial base.

Agencies

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India’s Fighter Jet Race: Rafale, Gripen And Su-57 Are Still Competing For Air Dominance

India’s fighter jet acquisition program has entered a decisive phase, with three major offers now on the table.

France, Russia and Sweden are all competing to secure contracts with the Indian Air Force (IAF), each presenting a distinct aircraft with unique advantages.

The decision comes at a time when India is accelerating its defence modernisation drive following Operation Sindoor, which highlighted gaps in next-generation air power. While the indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project is progressing, it remains years away from induction, making interim solutions critical for squadron strength.

France has long been a central player in India’s air combat planning, with the Rafale fighter jet already integrated into the IAF. A possible deal for 114 Rafale aircraft is under consideration, offering a 4.5-generation twin-engine platform with proven combat performance.

The Rafale is known for its heavy payload capacity, advanced weapons systems, precision strike capability and robust electronic warfare suite. However, a sticking point remains France’s reluctance to provide full source code access, limiting India’s ability to independently integrate indigenous weapons and systems. This issue has been repeatedly raised in negotiations, as India seeks greater operational autonomy.

Russia has positioned the Su-57 fifth-generation stealth fighter as a more advanced option. Unlike the Rafale, the Su-57 is designed for stealth operations, next-generation aerial combat and long-range strike missions. Moscow’s offer includes not only supply but also co-production and technology transfer, with the notable inclusion of source code access.

This would allow India to integrate its own missiles, sensors and electronic systems, a level of flexibility rarely offered in major defence deals. The Su-57’s stealth profile and advanced avionics place it in a different category altogether, appealing to India’s ambition of fielding a true fifth-generation platform before the AMCA is ready.

Sweden’s SAAB has re-entered the competition with its Gripen-E fighter jet, a single-engine multirole aircraft built for adaptability and cost efficiency. SAAB has emphasised full technology transfer, local production, maintenance and upgrade capability within India.

The company has stated that if a contract is signed, the first aircraft could be delivered within three years, making it a relatively fast solution. The Gripen-E is powered by the General Electric F414G engine and is capable of high-speed, long-range missions.

It is designed to operate from short or less-prepared runways, with quick turnaround times in combat conditions. SAAB has also highlighted artificial intelligence-based systems and network-centric warfare capabilities as part of the Gripen’s architecture, aligning with modern digital warfare requirements.

The contrast between the three aircraft is striking. The Rafale offers twin-engine reliability, heavy payloads and a proven combat record. The Su-57 brings stealth and next-generation dominance, with Russia’s willingness to share technology making it particularly attractive.

The Gripen-E, meanwhile, is a lighter, cost-effective option with strong digital systems and flexible deployment features. Each aircraft reflects a different philosophy of air combat, from heavy strike capability to stealth superiority to agile adaptability.

Sweden’s emphasis on Make in India is a major selling point, with SAAB proposing that India could become a production and upgrade hub for the Gripen program. This aligns with India’s broader push to expand domestic defence manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports.

Russia’s co-production offer similarly supports this goal, while France’s reluctance on source code access remains a limiting factor despite the Rafale’s proven performance.

The competition is therefore not only technical but also strategic. India must weigh cost, technology access, production control and long-term operational needs.

The Rafale offers continuity and reliability, the Su-57 promises stealth and advanced combat capability, and the Gripen-E provides flexibility and industrial partnership. The final decision will shape India’s fighter jet roadmap for decades, balancing immediate requirements with future defence planning.

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Ukraine Secures $2.90 Billion Gripen Fighter Jet Deal With Sweden, Gains 16 Donated Jets

Ukraine has signed a landmark $2.90 billion defence deal with Sweden to acquire up to 20 Gripen E/F fighter jets, financed through a European loan, while also receiving 16 Gripen-C/D aircraft as a donation.

This marks Sweden’s largest military support package to Ukraine to date and represents a major step in strengthening Kyiv’s air defence capabilities.

Ukraine confirmed on Thursday that it will acquire Swedish fighter jets in a major defence pact announced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s office.

As part of the agreement, Sweden will enable Kyiv to procure up to 20 Gripen E/F aircraft for €2.5 billion ($2.90 billion), funded through the European Union’s Ukraine Support Loan.

In addition, Sweden aims to donate 16 Gripen C/D aircraft as bilateral assistance once Ukraine proceeds with the intended purchase, providing an immediate boost to Ukraine’s air force.

The Swedish government described this as its largest military support package for Ukraine so far. Beyond the fighter jets, the package includes long-range strike capabilities, ammunition, electronic warfare systems, and support for defence innovation. This reflects Sweden’s commitment to strengthening Ukraine’s air defence, which remains Kyiv’s top military priority amid ongoing Russian aerial attacks.

Deliveries of the Gripen C/D aircraft could begin before the end of 2026, offering Ukraine a stopgap solution while awaiting the newer E/F models, which take longer to produce. The Gripen E/F is Saab’s most advanced variant, featuring enhanced avionics, radar, and weapons integration, while the C/D models are proven platforms already in service with the Swedish Air Force. The donation of the older jets ensures Ukraine can field additional aircraft quickly while building towards a modernised fleet.

The announcement builds on a long-term air defence cooperation agreement signed between Sweden and Ukraine in October 2025, which included an option to export Gripen jets and outlined a framework for between 100 and 150 aircraft.

President Zelenskyy has indicated Ukraine’s intention to eventually purchase all 150 Gripen jets stipulated in the original letter of intent, subject to financing. He described the deal as “a new page for Ukraine,” underlining its importance for the country’s future air power.

Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson emphasised that Gripen is the “best and optimal choice for Ukraine,” highlighting the aircraft’s ability to operate from dispersed bases, including ordinary roads, and its reputation for cost-efficiency compared to more advanced fighters such as the American F-35. Saab, the manufacturer, welcomed the deal, with CEO Micael Johansson calling it a “big day” for the company and noting that wider adoption of Gripen strengthens its credibility as a capable fighter platform.

Ukraine’s air force currently operates a mix of Soviet-era aircraft and Western platforms, including the incoming F-16s. The Gripen deal diversifies Ukraine’s fleet further, giving Kyiv access to another Western fighter type while reducing reliance on ageing Soviet designs.

Equipped with long-range missiles, the Gripens are expected to push Russian aircraft farther from Ukrainian territory, bolstering Ukraine’s defensive posture.

Sweden has already provided Ukraine with significant military and civilian aid, amounting to 128 billion Swedish crowns ($13.75 billion), and has earmarked an additional 80 billion crowns for 2026–2027. This latest agreement underscores Sweden’s role as one of Ukraine’s most important European defence partners.

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Sweden And Norway Deepen Space And Defence Partnership With India During PM Modi’s Nordic Visit

India’s deepening partnerships with Sweden and Norway during Prime Minister Modi’s Nordic visit mark a turning point in both scientific diplomacy and strategic cooperation.

Sweden formally joined India’s Venus mission Shukrayaan, while Norway expanded collaboration in satellite applications, Arctic research, and emerging space technologies. These agreements elevate India’s role as a global space power and reinforce its defence and innovation ties with Europe.

India’s ambitious march into deep space exploration received a major boost as Sweden and Norway announced new collaborations with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Nordic region.

The agreements underline growing global confidence in India’s space capabilities and highlight Europe’s increasing interest in partnering with India on advanced research missions.

A key highlight of the visit was Sweden’s formal participation in India’s upcoming Venus exploration mission, Shukrayaan. The Swedish Institute of Space Physics will develop the Venusian Neutrals Analyser (VNA), a sophisticated instrument designed to study how charged particles from the Sun interact with Venus’s atmosphere and exosphere.

This process is central to understanding how Venus evolved into one of the harshest environments in the solar system, despite evidence that it may once have possessed conditions suitable for liquid water. The VNA will provide critical insights into atmospheric escape processes and the planet’s climate history.

India’s Venus orbiter mission was approved by the Union Cabinet in 2024 with an outlay of ₹1,236 crore. Scheduled for launch aboard ISRO’s heavy-lift LVM-3 rocket, the spacecraft will undertake a 112-day interplanetary journey before entering Venusian orbit in July 2028. Mission planners have designed the orbiter to initially enter an elliptical orbit before stabilising into a science orbit with a periapsis of 500 km and an apoapsis of 60,000 km.

The mission will carry 19 payloads, including several international instruments, making it one of India’s most scientifically diverse planetary programmes. ISRO completed the Preliminary Design Review in April 2026, paving the way for engineering and integration activities.

Scientists expect the orbiter to investigate Venus’s dense carbon dioxide atmosphere, volcanic surface features, extreme weather systems, and mysterious super-rotating clouds. Researchers are particularly interested in whether Venus once resembled Earth before a runaway greenhouse effect transformed it into a world with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead. Understanding this transformation could provide valuable insights into planetary evolution and climate systems closer to home.

Alongside Sweden’s collaboration, Norway expanded its engagement with India’s space programme through a new cooperation arrangement with ISRO. This partnership will focus on satellite applications, Arctic observations, ground infrastructure, and future opportunities in emerging space technologies. 

Both countries emphasised cooperation in polar research, green shipping, artificial intelligence, robotics, and cybersecurity, reflecting Norway’s strengths in sustainability and advanced technology.

Prime Minister Modi’s visit also included participation in the third India–Nordic Summit in Oslo, where India and the Nordic countries elevated their cooperation to a Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership.

This framework focuses on clean energy, sustainable development, digital innovation, and future-ready cooperation. Leaders set ambitious targets, including doubling bilateral trade by 2030 and expanding collaboration in offshore wind, carbon capture, and Arctic research.

These agreements demonstrate how India is increasingly positioning itself not merely as a launch provider but as a major scientific and strategic player in global space exploration. With Shukrayaan, India aims to join the select group of nations that have successfully placed a dedicated mission around Venus, often described as Earth’s “evil twin” due to its similar size but dramatically different environment.

The Nordic outreach adds another dimension to India’s expanding global partnerships, which already include cooperation with agencies in the United States, France, Japan, and several other countries.

Agencies

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India-Nordic Summit Marks New Delhi’s Rise As Co-Author of Global Governance

India’s emergence as a co‑author of global governance was underscored at the 3rd India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo, where Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen described India as “not a middle power, but one of the world’s greatest powers.”

This remark captured the broader geopolitical transition in which India is increasingly recognised as a shaper of climate, technology and governance frameworks rather than a peripheral participant. The summit was not a routine diplomatic gathering but a structural shift in India’s positioning within the global order.

Analysts Akshara Agrawal and Somen Chatterjee, writing in One World Outlook and India Narrative respectively, highlighted how the summit crystallised India‑Nordic relations into a strategic alignment. Agrawal described the moment as a transformation from a “nice‑to‑have” arrangement into a purpose‑driven partnership centred on green transition, technological collaboration and geopolitical coordination.

Chatterjee framed it as a “quiet but consequential re‑wiring of global technology governance,” where India was no longer a passive consumer of rules but a co‑author of digital and AI norms.

At the heart of the summit was the formal elevation of ties into a “Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership.” This was not mere diplomatic phrasing but a deliberate convergence linking cooperation to clean energy, blue economy initiatives, shipping, climate innovation and digital systems. 

The timing was significant, as the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement concluded in January 2026 and the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement operationalised in late 2025 provided the institutional scaffolding.

Under the EFTA agreement, which includes Norway and Iceland, the bloc committed to a USD 100 billion investment ambition in India over fifteen years, focusing on green hydrogen and digital infrastructure.

Trade between India and the Nordic countries currently stands at around USD 19 billion, with more than 700 Nordic companies operating in India and about 150 Indian companies present across the Nordic region. These figures illustrate the evolution from limited commercial engagement into a broader strategic ecosystem.

Agrawal argued that the relationship is complementary: Nordic economies bring expertise in wind energy, geothermal systems, green hydrogen, maritime decarbonisation, battery technology and digital governance, while India offers scale, manufacturing capacity and a rapidly expanding technology ecosystem.

She noted that Nordic innovation requires India’s markets and manufacturing partners to achieve global impact, while India needs Nordic technological depth to accelerate its green and digital ambitions.

Chatterjee extended this logic into the digital and AI domain. He emphasised the summit’s focus on “inclusive, human‑centric AI,” which reflected a convergence between Nordic governance values and India’s digital diplomacy.

The Nordic endorsement of India’s AI Impact Summit in New Delhi earlier this year was politically significant, recognising India as capable of shaping global AI governance frameworks. The AI Impact Declaration, organised around seven chakras including inclusion, resilience, safe AI and democratising AI resources, offered a developmental framing distinct from the security‑centric debates in Washington and Brussels.

India’s digital public infrastructure was central to this transformation. Systems such as Aadhaar, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and open digital platforms have become reference models for the Global South. Agrawal argued that these demonstrate India’s ability to co‑design norms and systems defining the next generation of the global economy.

Chatterjee pointed out that Nordic strengths in telecommunications, semiconductors, cyber‑security and advanced research could combine with India’s scale and engineering talent to create an alternative centre of technological norm‑setting.

He referenced Nordic telecom ecosystems, including Ericsson, as potential collaborators in 6G, quantum computing and trusted digital infrastructure. If successful, norms about trusted infrastructure, open standards and interoperability would be co‑crafted in a New Delhi‑Helsinki‑Stockholm triangle rather than solely in Brussels or Silicon Valley.

Climate diplomacy was another major area of convergence. Agrawal argued that the summit reframed India’s role in global climate governance, shifting perceptions from reluctant emitter to conceptual contributor.

Nordic leaders endorsed India‑led initiatives such as Mission LiFE and LeadIT 3.0, signalling recognition of India as a co‑architect of the climate transition. She noted that the language of donor and recipient has been replaced by the language of co‑authors, positioning India uniquely to articulate Global South concerns while engaging advanced economies on technology partnerships and governance.

Arctic cooperation also featured prominently. India and the Nordic countries agreed to deepen collaboration in Arctic research, sustainable economy initiatives and maritime governance. Agrawal observed that India’s observer role in the Arctic Council is increasingly viewed as strategic, particularly as climate change opens new shipping routes and reshapes energy geopolitics.

Chatterjee linked Arctic cooperation to climate governance and digital systems, noting that future climate action will rely on AI, remote sensing, data infrastructure and monitoring systems, areas where India and the Nordics are building alignment.

Both analysts acknowledged contradictions within the partnership. Chatterjee warned that India’s expanding digital governance ecosystem raises concerns about surveillance, exclusion and concentration of state power.

He argued that Nordic traditions of civil liberties and data protection could provide democratic counterweights. For India, this would require humility alongside ambition, including stronger protections for privacy and dissent. Agrawal similarly stressed India’s “strategic multi‑dimensionality,” the ability to act both as a developing economy advocating climate equity and as a major power shaping global technology and governance frameworks.

The symbolic significance of the summit was captured in Frederiksen’s remarks on India’s global status. Agrawal interpreted this as Europe’s recognition that “the old taxonomy no longer applies.” Chatterjee saw it as part of an effort to create a more plural, post‑Western yet rights‑conscious order.

Together, the analyses presented the summit as evidence of a broader geopolitical realignment, with India moving from the margins of governance debates to the centre, shaping conversations on climate transition, digital standards, AI governance and strategic cooperation in ways likely to define the coming decades.

ANI

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PM Modi Highlights Depth And Dynamism of India‑Nordic Ties At Oslo Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo on Tuesday, where he hailed the “growing depth and dynamism” of India’s ties with the Nordic nations.

In a post on X, he noted that the summit reflected the expanding partnership between India and the region, underlining a significant push towards deepening strategic and economic cooperation.

The summit brought together leaders from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, alongside India, to map out a collaborative blueprint for future growth, with a strong emphasis on environmental stewardship and cutting‑edge technological partnerships.

Detailing the core agenda of the multilateral talks, Prime Minister Modi explained that discussions focused on sustainability, innovation, clean energy, emerging technologies and strengthening cooperation for a peaceful and prosperous future.

The engagement highlighted India’s expanding geopolitical footprint in Northern Europe, with shared governance philosophies and collaborative efforts to address global challenges through sustainable models forming the foundation of the dialogue. Modi reaffirmed that India and the Nordic countries are united by democratic values, trust and a common commitment to human‑centric development.

Ahead of the main summit, Modi engaged in a series of high‑level bilateral meetings with the leaders of Iceland, Finland and Denmark. These interactions mapped out collaborative matrices for trade expansion, climate action and technological integration.

His first meeting was with Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, where the two leaders explored opportunities in green technology and maritime wealth. Modi expressed appreciation for Iceland’s strengths in the Blue Economy, particularly sustainable fishing and carbon management, and noted that the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) would provide impetus to trade and investment linkages.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal added that the deliberations also spanned innovation, digital technologies, the creative economy, Arctic cooperation and people‑to‑people exchanges, while the leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual concern.

Shifting focus to technological frontiers, Modi held a separate meeting with Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo. The two leaders discussed scaling up partnerships in next‑generation digital architecture, including artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, quantum technologies and circular economy models.

They underlined the importance of the early entry into force of the India‑European Union Free Trade Agreement, while also exchanging perspectives on pressing global developments. Modi then met Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen to further concretise the green strategic partnership between India and Denmark, reinforcing ties in sustainability and digitalisation.

The summit underscored the economic weight of the Nordic nations, which collectively boast a financial output exceeding USD 1.9 trillion and serve as global pioneers in green transition models. 

Modi’s presence in Oslo followed his bilateral engagements in Sweden and formed part of a wider five‑nation tour covering the UAE, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Italy from 15 to 20 May. 

After concluding his engagements in Norway, he is scheduled to head to Italy for the final leg of his visit, where discussions are expected to focus on strengthening India‑EU cooperation and expanding defence and industrial partnerships.

The Oslo summit reaffirmed India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in building sustainable, secure and innovative frameworks for the future.

The emphasis on democracy, rule of law and multilateralism provided a strong philosophical anchor for the partnership, while the economic and technological dimensions underscored the practical benefits of closer collaboration.

ANI

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PM Modi Calls For Peace In Ukraine And West Asia, Elevates India‑Nordic Ties To Green Technology Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the platform of the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo to highlight the expanding strategic alignment between India and the Nordic nations on matters of international security and global governance.

In a joint press interaction following the conclusion of the summit, he underscored the deepening convergence of views, particularly in the face of global threats and ongoing crises.

Modi delivered a strong collective message against terrorism, stressing that both sides maintained “a clear and united stand on terrorism: no compromise, no double standards.” This unified position, he noted, forms the bedrock of broader geopolitical collaboration.

In his remarks, Modi emphasised that in an era marked by global tensions and conflicts, India and the Nordic countries would continue to work together to strengthen the rules‑based global order. He added that both parties firmly supported the earliest resolution of conflicts and efforts towards peace across Ukraine and West Asia.

Characterising the Nordic nations as “natural partners,” he reiterated that the relationship is anchored in democracy, rule of law and multilateralism. To sustain this democratic alliance, Modi called for comprehensive reforms within international institutions, pointing out that changes in multilateral bodies were both necessary and urgent.

The summit also witnessed the unveiling of a new “Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership” between India and the five Nordic nations. Under this framework, both sides committed to deeper collaboration in clean energy, environmental sustainability, digital innovation, and emerging technologies.

Modi explained that the venture would combine innovation with scale and talent to foster sustainable development and trusted technologies. He declared, “Today, we decided to elevate India‑Nordic relations to a Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership. With this green technology partnership, we will ensure a better future for the entire world.”

The high‑profile gathering brought together Modi and the Prime Ministers of Iceland, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, illustrating what the Prime Minister’s Office described as the expanding scope and growing strength of India’s diplomatic footprint in the region.

Alongside the environmental agenda, economic and commercial synergy emerged as a pivotal cornerstone of the dialogue. Modi highlighted that Nordic fiscal inflows into India had surged by nearly 200 per cent over the past decade, with bilateral trade and investment generating employment opportunities and driving growth on both sides.

He drew attention to the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement involving Norway and Iceland, as well as ongoing negotiations for the proposed India‑EU Free Trade Agreement covering Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. He described these ambitious trade agreements as ushering in a new golden era in relations between India and the Nordic countries.

On the sidelines of the summit, Modi held separate bilateral meetings with Icelandic Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.

These discussions spanned renewable energy, digitalisation, artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, geothermal energy, Arctic research cooperation, and mobility partnerships. Modi expressed India’s deep appreciation for Iceland’s friendship and praised the island nation’s expertise in the Blue Economy and geothermal energy.

He also infused cultural camaraderie into the proceedings by pointing out a linguistic parallel between Hindi and Nordic dialects regarding the word “relationship,” remarking that this similarity reflected the closeness of thoughts between the two regions.

The summit thus reinforced India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic and technological landscape, with Modi positioning India as a reliable partner in advancing peace, sustainability, and innovation. The emphasis on democracy and rule of law provided a strong philosophical anchor, while the economic, ecological, and technological dimensions underscored the practical benefits of closer collaboration.

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PM Modi Highlights 200% Surge In Nordic Investments Into India, Calls For Deeper Strategic Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored the remarkable growth in economic cooperation between India and the Nordic countries during his remarks at the joint statements following the third India‑Nordic Summit in Oslo.

He highlighted that investments from Nordic nations into India have surged by nearly 200 per cent over the past decade, reflecting the deepening financial and commercial integration that has injected immense dynamism into mutual growth. Modi noted that this expansion has fostered stronger commercial ties and generated substantial employment opportunities, benefiting both regions.

The Prime Minister recalled that the India‑Nordic Summit format was established eight years ago to provide energy and speed to bilateral relations. He expressed satisfaction that in the last few years, special progress had been achieved, with bilateral trade increasing nearly fourfold in ten years.

He emphasised that investment funds from Nordic countries are becoming important partners in India’s rapid growth, contributing positively to India’s economic story while also creating thousands of jobs in the Nordic economies.

The summit placed strong emphasis on the synergy between India’s vast market potential and the Nordic region’s expertise in green technologies, sustainable infrastructure, and clean energy. This booming economic partnership took centre stage at the proceedings, where Modi underlined the push towards deepening strategic and economic cooperation.

He shared on social media that the summit reflected the growing depth and dynamism of India’s partnership with the Nordic region, with discussions focusing on sustainability, innovation, clean energy, emerging technologies, and strengthening cooperation for a peaceful and prosperous future. He reiterated that India and the Nordic countries are united by shared democratic values, trust, and a common commitment to human‑centric development.

Ahead of the summit, Modi held a series of high‑level bilateral meetings with Nordic leaders to set the momentum for cohesive multilateral cooperation. His meeting with Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir explored opportunities in green technology and maritime wealth.

Modi praised Iceland’s strengths in the Blue Economy and expressed hope that the India‑EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) would further boost trade and investment linkages. The discussions also spanned innovation, digital technologies, the creative economy, Arctic cooperation, and people‑to‑people exchanges, while both leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual concern.

In his meeting with Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, Modi focused on scaling up partnerships in next‑generation digital architecture, including artificial intelligence, 5G and 6G networks, quantum technologies, and circular economy models.

Both leaders underlined the importance of the early entry into force of the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement while exchanging perspectives on pressing global developments. Modi also met Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen to further strengthen the green strategic partnership between India and Denmark, reinforcing cooperation in sustainability and digitalisation.

The five Nordic nations collectively boast a financial output exceeding USD 1.9 trillion and are recognised as global pioneers in green transition models. Modi’s visit to Norway marked the first by an Indian Prime Minister in over four decades, the last being Indira Gandhi in 1983.

The Ministry of External Affairs highlighted the deep economic significance of the trip, noting that it would provide fresh impetus to bilateral trade and investment ties with Nordic countries. The engagements are expected to help build resilient supply chains following the India‑EU Free Trade Agreement and the landmark India‑EFTA TEPA signed with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

Modi arrived in Norway after completing bilateral engagements in Sweden, as part of a wider five‑nation tour covering the UAE, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy from 15 to 20 May.

His Nordic engagements reaffirmed India’s growing role in Europe’s strategic landscape, positioning India as a reliable partner in building sustainable, secure, and innovative frameworks for the future. The summit highlighted the convergence of democratic values and economic pragmatism, laying the foundation for a stronger India‑Nordic partnership in the decades ahead.

ANI

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