Jakarta Could Plug Into India’s BrahMos Ring Around China

India’s expansion of BrahMos missile exports is rapidly reshaping the strategic balance in Southeast Asia. Indonesia is now considering a landmark defence agreement that would make it the third regional operator of the system.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s forthcoming trip to Jakarta has drawn significant attention, with officials negotiating terms that go beyond routine defence exports. If finalised, the deal would link Indonesia with the Philippines and Vietnam, creating a connected network of BrahMos deployments across the South China Sea.

The Philippines was the first to acquire the system, using it to secure its maritime borders. Vietnam has recently joined the list of active operators, integrating BrahMos into its layered coastal defence. 

Indonesia’s entry would expand India’s strategic footprint, providing regional capitals with a powerful deterrent against hostile naval forces. For New Delhi, these agreements are not merely transactional. 

They establish enduring military relationships that encompass training, maintenance, logistics and operational support. This approach offers Southeast Asian states a strategic alternative to reliance on a US-led containment framework.

Malaysia and Thailand have also expressed active interest in acquiring the weapon. If these discussions mature into contracts, a formidable chain of coastal batteries would be positioned around Asia’s most contested waters.

The South China Sea is a vital global trade artery, facilitating trillions of dollars’ worth of goods annually. It is also a theatre of overlapping territorial claims involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia. Beijing has long enjoyed a military advantage, constructing artificial islands, expanding infrastructure and deploying advanced naval and coast guard forces to pressure smaller states.

For years, Southeast Asian nations lacked credible means to impose costs on Chinese operations. The challenge was not China’s ability to dominate the sea, but the inability of smaller states to threaten Chinese vessels near disputed areas.

This equation changes when coastal states acquire high-speed anti-ship missiles capable of striking deep into contested waters. By exploiting their geographic advantages, these nations can position concealed batteries along coastlines, islands and chokepoints. This distributed network allows smaller forces to effectively threaten hostile naval movements without needing massive fleets.

The BrahMos missile, travelling at velocities approaching Mach 3, compresses an adversary’s reaction window during maritime engagements. Defence analysts highlight its severe threat to large naval and coast guard platforms.

Combining extreme speed, deep penetration capability and resistance to electronic jamming, BrahMos is regarded as one of the most dangerous coastal defence weapons available.

Its growing adoption reflects shifting regional perceptions of the United States. With uncertainty surrounding Washington’s long-term Indo-Pacific focus, Southeast Asian nations are investing in their own deterrent capabilities rather than relying solely on American presence.

Deploying these advanced batteries forces stronger navies to operate more cautiously. China’s navy remains the largest in Asia, with vast resources and shipbuilding capacity. Yet a South China Sea bordered by multiple BrahMos operators becomes significantly harder to dominate. Chinese commanders navigating contested waters face a changed operational reality.

Hostile warships must remain farther from disputed areas, while adversary fleets are compelled to devote more resources to air defence systems. The distributed batteries convince opposing forces that aggressive maritime actions will extract heavy operational costs.

India’s strategy of building a “strategic missile belt” across Southeast Asia is therefore not only about exports but about shaping the regional security environment. By linking the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia and potentially Malaysia and Thailand, New Delhi is constructing a deterrence arc that complicates China’s naval calculus.

This networked approach strengthens India’s Act East policy, enhances its credibility as a defence partner and signals a decisive shift in the Indo-Pacific’s balance of power.

Agencies

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India And Malaysia Strengthen Defence Cooperation With Focus On Indo-Pacific Security

India and Malaysia convened the 12th Sub Committee Meeting on Military Cooperation in New Delhi on Wednesday, where both sides comprehensively reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral military cooperation.

The discussions covered ongoing defence engagements, military-to-military exchanges, bilateral exercises, training programs, staff talks, capacity building, maritime cooperation, and collaboration in emerging domains.

The meeting was co-chaired by Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary in India’s Ministry of Defence, and Major General Amer Mahmud Bin Abdul Rahman, Assistant Chief of Staff for Defence Operations and Training in the Malaysian Armed Forces. Both delegations expressed satisfaction with the steady progress achieved across multiple areas of cooperation and identified opportunities for further expansion.

The talks highlighted prospects for collaboration in defence industry and defence technology, as well as in cyber security and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. Both sides acknowledged the successful conduct of regular bilateral activities and agreed to strengthen cooperation through enhanced exchanges, professional interactions, and increased participation in each other’s military courses and training institutions.

India and Malaysia also appreciated their active participation in the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus framework. They reaffirmed their commitment to promoting practical cooperation under the Experts’ Working Group on Counter-Terrorism, underscoring the importance of coordinated efforts in addressing shared security challenges.

The delegations exchanged views on regional and global security developments, reiterating their shared commitment to maintaining peace, stability, security, and freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific in accordance with international law. This emphasis reflected the strategic convergence of both nations in safeguarding maritime security and regional stability.

The meeting further underscored defence cooperation as a key pillar of the India-Malaysia Enhanced Strategic Partnership. Both sides reaffirmed their determination to deepen bilateral defence ties based on mutual trust, shared interests, and a common vision for a secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific.

The Sub Committee Meeting on Military Cooperation serves as the principal military-to-military consultative mechanism between the two countries. It acts as a precursor to the India-Malaysia Defence Cooperation Meeting held at the level of Defence Secretary.

The latest meeting reviewed progress since the last SCMC and expressed confidence that the outcomes would provide a strong foundation for productive deliberations at the forthcoming Defence Cooperation Meeting.

The Malaysian delegation also called on Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and visited the Defence Public Sector Undertakings Bhawan at the World Trade Centre in New Delhi. Prior to the meeting, the head of the Malaysian delegation paid homage to India’s fallen heroes by laying a wreath at the National War Memorial, symbolising respect and solidarity between the two nations.

This engagement reflects the growing strategic partnership between India and Malaysia, with defence cooperation emerging as a central pillar in their bilateral relationship. The discussions and activities undertaken during the meeting are expected to reinforce operational coordination, enhance interoperability, and contribute to regional peace and stability.

ANI

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Two Khalistani Terrorists Deported From Malaysia Arrested For Targeting Punjab Rail Corridor

Punjab Police have apprehended two wanted operatives linked to the banned Khalistan Zindabad Force (KZF) following their deportation from Malaysia.

The arrests took place at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport, where Gurwinder Singh of Ambala and Manjeet Singh of Patiala were taken into custody upon arrival. They were subsequently transferred to Punjab for further investigation.

The deportation was secured through close cooperation between Punjab Police, central agencies, and the Royal Malaysia Police. Both individuals were identified as key Malaysia-based nodes of a KZF-backed terror module that had been actively targeting critical railway infrastructure in Punjab, including the Dedicated Freight Corridor lines.

Director General of Police Gaurav Yadav confirmed their involvement in orchestrating attacks designed to disrupt vital transport networks.

Earlier this year, Punjab Police successfully dismantled the terror module responsible for the 23 January improvised explosive device (IED) blast on the Railway Freight Corridor line near Sirhind in Fatehgarh Sahib.

The same group was also behind an attempted explosion on the corridor near Shambhu in Patiala on 27 April. During those operations, four accused were arrested and a significant cache of militant hardware was recovered, including a rocket-propelled grenade launcher, IEDs, RDX, hand grenades, and high-end pistols with ammunition.

Investigations revealed that the conspiracy was transnational in nature, with handlers and financial facilitators operating from Malaysia. Gurwinder and Manjeet were instrumental in channelling terror funds through offshore accounts to KZF operatives in Punjab.

These funds were used to plan and execute terrorist attacks aimed at disturbing peace and public order in the state. Their role highlights the increasing reliance of Khalistani groups on overseas financial and logistical support networks.

Both accused were produced before the competent court in Patiala on 18 June and remanded to police custody for further interrogation. Investigations are ongoing to unravel the broader network and identify all individuals involved in the conspiracy.

Authorities are focusing on tracing the financial channels and communication links that connected the operatives in Malaysia with their counterparts in Punjab.

The case underscores the persistent threat posed by Khalistani extremist organisations such as the KZF, which continue to exploit foreign safe havens to coordinate attacks against Indian infrastructure.

It also highlights the importance of international cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts, with Malaysia’s assistance proving crucial in neutralising this module. Punjab Police remain committed to dismantling such networks and safeguarding critical infrastructure across the state.

PTI

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The China Factor Driving Asia’s Rush For India’s BrahMos Cruise Missiles

Defence Secretary Rajesh K Singh confirmed Vietnam's acquisition of BrahMos cruise missiles

India’s transformation from a major weapons importer to a rising defence exporter has become one of the most striking developments in recent years. In the fiscal year 2025–26,

India’s defence exports reached an unprecedented ₹38,424 crore, representing a sharp increase of ₹14,802 crore, or 62.66 per cent, compared to the previous year. At the centre of this surge lies the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, a system that has rapidly become the flagship of India’s export portfolio and a symbol of its growing strategic clout.

BrahMos is a two-stage missile, beginning with a solid propellant booster that propels it to supersonic speed before separation, followed by a liquid-fuelled ramjet that sustains speeds close to three times the speed of sound.

With a range of nearly 300 kilometres and a payload capacity of 200–300 kgs, the missile is versatile, capable of being launched from land, sea, air, and submarine platforms. Its low radar signature, multiple trajectory options, and ‘fire and forget’ capability make it particularly lethal.

It can cruise at altitudes of 15 km and descend to just 10 m above sea level for terminal strikes, achieving accuracy with a circular error probability of less than one metre. The next-generation BrahMos, under development, is lighter at 1,290 kg compared to the earlier 2,900 kg and boasts an extended range of 400 km.

The missile’s combat effectiveness was vividly demonstrated during Operation Sindoor in 2025, when BrahMos strikes decapitated Pakistan’s Nur Khan and Rahimyar Khan bases. This operation showcased its bunker-busting capability and drew global attention.

Even before Sindoor, several nations had expressed interest, but the operation cemented its reputation as a decisive weapon system. The Philippines became the first foreign customer, signing a $375 million deal for three coastal defence batteries. Deliveries began in April 2024, with subsequent batteries arriving last year.

More recently, India signed a ₹5,800 crore deal with Vietnam, announced discreetly at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. This package includes coastal defence batteries, missiles, training, and logistics support, with Vietnam reportedly considering the air-launched variant in the future. Indonesia is also on the cusp of finalising a $450 million agreement, though the exact number of systems remains undisclosed.

Beyond these confirmed deals, Malaysia has shown interest in the air-launched BrahMos, particularly for integration with its Su-30MKM fighter jets. Preliminary negotiations have been reported with both India and Russia. Thailand, once keen, has seen its interest wane over the past two years, with no active discussions underway.

Outside Southeast Asia, countries in West Asia such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Egypt have expressed interest, while Latin American nations including Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Venezuela have also been drawn to the missile’s capabilities.

The geopolitical driver behind this surge in demand is China’s growing naval power and assertive maritime posture. Nations like the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia lack the vast naval budgets required to counter Beijing’s expansionism.

By deploying shore-based BrahMos batteries, they can establish effective anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) zones, complicating Chinese operations and imposing disproportionate costs on a stronger adversary.

Indian geo-strategist Dr Brahma Chellaney has described the BrahMos as “the poor nation’s great naval equaliser,” while retired Indian Army officer Major Gaurav Arya has noted that the countries acquiring it are precisely those locked in territorial disputes with China.

Unsurprisingly, Chinese analysts have labelled the missile a “troublemaker for international security,” reflecting Beijing’s unease at its proliferation along contested maritime zones.

India’s export of BrahMos is not merely transactional but strategic. Each deal acts as an anchor contract, paving the way for future arms sales and embedding India into the defence ecosystems of partner nations through training, logistics, and maintenance.

This approach strengthens India’s Act East policy, positioning it as a reliable security provider at a time when US commitments are perceived as inconsistent. By offering affordable yet advanced systems, India is counterbalancing China’s influence while simultaneously building long-term partnerships across Asia and beyond.

In conclusion, the BrahMos missile has become both a technological marvel and a geopolitical instrument. Its technical sophistication, proven combat record, and affordability make it highly attractive to nations seeking to deter China’s assertiveness without breaking their defence budgets.

For India, these exports mark a decisive shift in its global role, transforming it into a net security provider and shaping the future of defence cooperation across multiple regions.

Agencies

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India Emerges As Net Security Provider In Southeast Asia

India’s emergence as a net security provider in Southeast Asia is reshaping the regional defence landscape. Vietnam has become the second buyer of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile after the Philippines, while Indonesia is reportedly close to finalising a similar agreement.

Malaysia and Thailand have also expressed interest, potentially expanding India’s defence footprint across the South China Sea. This chain of BrahMos batteries could complicate regional military dynamics and alter the balance of power in maritime Asia.

The timing of this development is significant. With the United States under Trump appearing to shift focus away from the Indo-Pacific and showing equivocation about defending Taiwan, regional nations facing China’s assertive posture are seeking reliable alternatives.

India, ramping up its defence production across missiles, drones, radar systems and air defence platforms, has stepped into this vacuum.

By positioning itself as a friendly defence partner, India offers not only hardware but also training, maintenance and logistical support, making its exports long-term partnership tools rather than one-off sales.

The BrahMos missile is central to this strategy. Jointly developed with Russia, it is the fastest supersonic cruise missile in the world, capable of flying at nearly three times the speed of sound. Its versatility across land, sea, air and submarine platforms makes it a flexible deterrent.

For Vietnam, which faces frequent incursions in the South China Sea, BrahMos batteries provide a tangible and credible deterrent. Beyond its physical capabilities, the deal embeds India into Vietnam’s operational routines through training and support, strengthening regional security networks.

For Malaysia and Thailand, this model of sustainable defence ecosystems is particularly appealing.

Southeast Asian nations are increasingly aware of the risks of relying solely on distant powers. The recent Shangri-La Dialogue highlighted a consensus on scaling up indigenous defence capabilities. Indonesia and Vietnam are investing in warships, drones and missile systems, while Malaysia and Thailand are exploring radar and electronic warfare platforms.

India’s export-ready defence industry fits neatly into this paradigm, offering affordability, performance and political alignment that Western suppliers sometimes struggle to match. This makes Indian systems attractive for nations balancing deterrence against China while maintaining autonomy from the US.

India’s push into Southeast Asia is also a deliberate extension of its Act East policy. By embedding defence technology and operational know-how into partner countries, India strengthens long-term strategic ties.

Logistics support and training programs create cooperative dependencies that enhance mutual benefit. This approach positions India as both a security provider and strategic partner at a time when US commitments are perceived as transactional and less predictable. It also helps India counterbalance China’s influence by building a network of partners invested in a rules-based regional order.

The BrahMos sales to the Philippines and Vietnam could spark a broader regional arms race. As neighbouring countries observe the operational advantages, demand is likely to grow. Indonesia is already in advanced talks, while Thailand and Malaysia have shown interest.

Each sale strengthens India’s position as a trusted supplier and reinforces a regional shift toward diversified defence sources. This dovetails with US calls for regional actors to shoulder more of their own security responsibilities, while India’s expanding production base allows it to step in with high-quality systems at scale.

Challenges remain. India must manage Chinese sensitivities, as Beijing may view the proliferation of BrahMos systems along its maritime periphery as a threat. Exporting advanced missiles requires careful handling of technology transfer and secrecy.

India has so far demonstrated discipline, sharing technology only with trusted partners. Another challenge lies in integrating into evolving regional defence collaboration, where nations are experimenting with joint procurement, shared exercises and coordinated maintenance. India must adapt to diverse operational doctrines to cement its role as a reliable long-term partner.

The Indo-Pacific is entering a phase of rapid change. With US attention divided and China asserting itself, regional powers are investing in self-reliance. India, with its growing defence industrial base and flexible partnerships, is uniquely positioned to fill the gap.

BrahMos exports are just the beginning. With drones, radars and next-generation systems, India can expand its defence market while reinforcing strategic influence.

This creates a self-reinforcing loop where commerce, diplomacy and security converge, transforming India into a key player in regional stability for decades to come.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Pragati 2026 Showcases India’s Role As Net Regional Security Provider

India’s PRAGATI 2026 exercise in Meghalaya has emerged as one of the most ambitious multilateral land force drills India has ever hosted, combining jungle warfare training, advanced technology demonstrations, and defence industry showcases.

It highlights India’s growing role as a net regional security provider, blending operational cooperation with strategic defence self-reliance.

Tucked away in the hills of Meghalaya, Umroi Military Station’s Joint Training Node provided the perfect setting for PRAGATI 2026. For two weeks beginning on 18 May, contingents from twelve nations — Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam — trained alongside the Indian Army.

The design of the exercise was deliberately operational, with integrated mixed teams rather than separate national contingents. Soldiers conducted ambush and counter-ambush drills in jungle terrain, practised rock craft, slithering exercises, jungle lane shooting, sniper competitions and AK-203 firing events.

Bus intervention operations, tactical planning and coordination drills were built around realistic counter-terrorism scenarios in semi-mountainous and jungle environments, reflecting the actual security challenges faced by many of these nations.

The Indian Army also deployed its K9 teams and robotic dogs, demonstrating how traditional battlefield assets and emerging technologies can be integrated. Dogs trained in explosive detection, tracking and assault operations worked alongside robotic platforms, showcasing adaptability and innovation. Informal sporting competitions such as volleyball and basketball further strengthened camaraderie among soldiers who had never operated together before.

The choice of Meghalaya was strategic. The Northeast is the physical junction between South Asia and Southeast Asia, making it a natural venue for India’s Neighbourhood First and Act East policies. PRAGATI translated these frameworks into tangible cooperation, with Vietnamese and Filipino soldiers training alongside Nepali and Sri Lankan counterparts.

The Indian Ocean connects all participating nations, and shared counter-terrorism doctrine built through joint training provides a baseline for future cooperation.

On the final two days, Indian defence companies and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) organised an exposition. Technologies showcased included unmanned aerial systems, counter-drone equipment, robotic logistics platforms, AI-enabled battlefield management tools, software-defined radios and advanced surveillance systems.

The AK-203 rifle, jointly manufactured in India, was used throughout the exercise, offering foreign troops a direct demonstration of its effectiveness. This was Atmanirbhar Bharat with strategic logic — self-reliance translated into regional relevance, lowering barriers to future defence cooperation and procurement.

India’s role as a net security provider was underscored by its track record of humanitarian and disaster relief operations. From Operation Castor and Operation Gambhir after the 2004 tsunami, to Operation Maitri in Nepal in 2015, Operation Sadbhav in Southeast Asia in 2024, Operation Rahat in Yemen, Mission Sagar during the COVID pandemic, and Operation Sagar Bandhu in Sri Lanka last year, India has consistently contributed more to regional stability than it has taken.

Unlike powers that build bases or station troops, India focuses on capacity building, training, surveillance integration, emergency response and now joint training platforms like PRAGATI.

The exercise concluded with a 72-hour validation drill, consolidating training outcomes and demonstrating operational synergy. Over 400 soldiers, including women personnel, participated in demanding drills, cultural exchanges and yoga sessions, reinforcing bonds of friendship and professional trust.

PRAGATI 2026 thus represents a milestone in India’s defence diplomacy, combining tactical readiness, technological innovation and strategic outreach to position India as a reliable partner in regional security.

Agencies

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Joint Military Exercise Pragati 2026 Brings Together 13 Nations In Meghalaya For Counter-Terrorism Operations

A major joint military exercise, PRAGATI 2026, has begun at Umroi Military Station in Meghalaya with the participation of 13 nations, including India and 12 friendly countries.

The two-week drill focuses on counter-terrorism operations in semi-mountainous and jungle terrain, while also showcasing India’s defence innovations under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

The Indian Army formally welcomed contingents from Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. The exercise, conducted in the spirit of equality, friendship and mutual respect, aims to strengthen defence cooperation, enhance interoperability, and build mutual trust among regional partners. The warm reception included traditional ceremonies, reflecting India’s cultural heritage and hospitality.

The programme is designed to improve adaptability, endurance and tactical proficiency of participating troops. Training activities include joint planning exercises, tactical-level drills, and coordinated operations that simulate counter-terrorism scenarios in difficult terrain. Emphasis is placed on physical fitness, discipline, and coordination to prepare soldiers for real-world challenges.

The exercise also seeks to institutionalise mechanisms for sharing best practices, enabling seamless coordination in multinational operations.

A key highlight of PRAGATI 2026 is the showcase of indigenous defence equipment and innovations by Indian technology and defence companies. This aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, providing a platform for knowledge exchange and underlining India’s growing capabilities in defence production, innovation, and self-reliance. Such exhibitions are expected to foster collaboration and inspire confidence in India’s defence industry.

The objectives of the exercise extend beyond tactical training. They include strengthening defence ties through joint training and cultural exchange, evolving common concepts for intelligence management and sharing, and identifying areas of cooperation among participating nations.

These goals reflect a broader vision of collective security in the Indian Ocean Region, where regional armies are increasingly working together to address common threats.

The opening ceremony was attended by senior military officials and dignitaries. Major General Sunil Sheoran, Additional Director General of Infantry, Indian Army, welcomed the contingents and emphasised the importance of collective engagement in tackling contemporary security challenges.

He encouraged participants to engage with openness, mutual respect, and a willingness to learn from one another’s experiences. He noted that the diverse strengths and perspectives of each nation would contribute meaningfully towards achieving the collective objectives of the exercise.

The exercise is expected to deepen professional bonds and contribute to a shared approach to security challenges. By combining tactical drills with cultural exchange, PRAGATI 2026 underscores the importance of both operational readiness and mutual understanding. It represents a significant step in India’s defence diplomacy, reinforcing its role as a regional leader committed to cooperative security.

PTI

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India's Akash Missiles Challenge Chinese Dominance In Malaysia's Crucial Air Defence Tender Worth RM1.9 Billion

India’s bid to supply seeker-equipped Akash-1S and Akash Prime missile systems to Malaysia has injected fresh momentum into a strategic contest that stretches across the Indo-Pacific, as per a report here.

Malaysia’s requirement for two medium-range air defence batteries, valued at RM1.9 billion, has evolved into a high-stakes competition involving India, China, South Korea, and potentially European defence manufacturers.

The tender, known as MERAD, is no longer a simple procurement exercise but has become a geopolitical referendum on regional military alignment, industrial cooperation, and strategic interoperability.

New Delhi’s offering of the Akash-1S and Akash Prime systems represents a significant step in India’s defence export ambitions. Both systems are equipped with indigenous seekers, enhancing accuracy and reliability against a range of aerial threats including aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.

The Akash Prime, in particular, incorporates improved reaction times and better performance in high-altitude conditions, making it suitable for Malaysia’s diverse operational environment. India’s pitch is not only about technology but also about affordability and long-term support, positioning the Akash family as a cost-effective yet capable solution compared to Western and Chinese alternatives.

China’s participation in the MERAD tender underscores the broader strategic rivalry in Southeast Asia. Beijing has been aggressively marketing its HQ-16 and HQ-9 systems, offering attractive financing and industrial cooperation packages.

Malaysia’s decision will therefore carry implications beyond defence capability, signalling its stance in the ongoing contest between Chinese influence and alternative partnerships. South Korea’s involvement, with systems such as the KM-SAM, adds another layer of complexity, as Seoul seeks to expand its defence footprint in the region while offering advanced technology backed by strong industrial partnerships.

European manufacturers, though not yet formally confirmed, are expected to weigh in with systems like MBDA’s CAMM-ER or other NATO-standard solutions.

Their participation would further internationalise the tender, presenting Malaysia with options that emphasise interoperability with Western allies.

This would align with Malaysia’s broader defence modernisation goals, which include balancing affordability with access to cutting-edge technology and ensuring compatibility with regional partners.

For India, success in Malaysia would mark a breakthrough in its defence export strategy. The Akash systems have already been cleared for export, and winning the MERAD tender would demonstrate India’s ability to compete head-to-head with established global players.

It would also strengthen India’s role in the Indo-Pacific security architecture, reinforcing its image as a reliable partner capable of delivering advanced systems at competitive costs. Moreover, such a deal would deepen bilateral ties with Malaysia, extending cooperation beyond traditional naval and training exchanges into the realm of strategic air defence.

Malaysia’s choice will be closely watched across the region. The decision is not merely about acquiring two batteries of medium-range air defence systems but about defining Malaysia’s strategic orientation in an era of intensifying great-power competition.

Opting for India’s Akash systems would signal a tilt towards diversified partnerships and reduced reliance on Chinese platforms. Selecting Chinese systems would reinforce Beijing’s growing defence footprint in Southeast Asia.

Choosing South Korean or European solutions would highlight Malaysia’s preference for advanced technology and interoperability with Western allies.

The MERAD tender thus encapsulates the broader dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. It is a contest where affordability, technology, industrial cooperation, and strategic alignment intersect. India’s Akash-1S and Akash Prime systems stand as credible contenders, offering Malaysia a balance of performance and cost-effectiveness while advancing New Delhi’s ambition to emerge as a major defence exporter.

The outcome will resonate far beyond Kuala Lumpur, shaping perceptions of regional defence cooperation and the evolving balance of power in Southeast Asia.

Malaysian Media

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PM Modi Engaged In High-Level Conversations With Oman, Malaysia, France, Jordan And Qatari Leaders Amid West Asia Crisis: Condemns Energy Attacks, Backs Hormuz Security

Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in a series of high-level telephone conversations with five world leaders on Thursday, 19 March 2026, amid escalating tensions in West Asia.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that these discussions focused on the volatile regional situation, with the Prime Minister emphasising the urgent need for dialogue and diplomacy to achieve de-escalation and restore peace.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal briefed the media on Friday, outlining India's firm position during an inter-ministerial session in New Delhi. Modi underscored that prioritising diplomatic channels remains essential to prevent further instability, a stance that aligns with India's long-standing policy of promoting multilateral solutions in conflict zones.

A key highlight of these talks was the collective condemnation of attacks on critical energy infrastructure across the region. The leaders expressed grave concerns over disruptions to vital supply chains, particularly those affecting global oil flows, and reaffirmed their commitment to securing safe maritime routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

In his conversation with Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said of Oman, PM Modi extended advance Eid greetings to the Sultan and the Omani people. He reiterated India's strong condemnation of any violations of Oman's sovereignty and territorial integrity, while appreciating Oman's pivotal role in facilitating the safe evacuation of Indian nationals from conflict areas.

The dialogue with Oman's leadership also touched on broader regional dynamics, reflecting the close strategic partnership between New Delhi and Muscat. Oman's position as a neutral mediator in West Asian affairs makes such engagements crucial for India, which relies on the Gulf nation for energy imports and logistical support.

PM Modi then spoke with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, conveying warm greetings ahead of the Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations.

Both leaders voiced deep concerns over the unfolding crisis in West Asia, agreeing on the imperative to curb escalatory actions that could have ripple effects on Southeast Asia and beyond.

Malaysia, as a key member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), provides India with an important bridge to moderate voices in the Muslim world. This call reinforces the growing India-Malaysia ties under the framework of the India-Malaysia Strategic Partnership.

The Prime Minister's discussion with French President Emmanuel Macron centred on coordinated efforts to foster peace. The two leaders committed to sustained collaboration, not only in West Asia but also in addressing interconnected global challenges such as energy security and counter-terrorism.

France's active military presence in the Indian Ocean region and its defence ties with India, including joint exercises like Varuna, add strategic depth to this partnership. Their alignment on de-escalation signals a unified Western-Indian approach to stabilising the Gulf.

In talks with King Abdullah II of Jordan, PM Modi again extended Eid greetings—having done so earlier—and both condemned assaults on energy assets that risk broader escalation. They stressed the need for uninterrupted transit of goods and energy, vital for global trade routes.

India expressed profound gratitude for Jordan's assistance in repatriating stranded Indians, many of whom transited through Amman after evacuations from Israel amid the conflict. Jordan's humanitarian role underscores its value as a reliable partner in India's neighbourhood diplomacy.

Finally, PM Modi conversed with Qatar's Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, offering Eid greetings and solidarity. He thanked Doha for its support to the Indian community and renewed condemnation of energy infrastructure attacks, while both sides pledged to safeguard navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

Qatar's influence as a major LNG exporter and mediator in regional disputes makes it indispensable to India's energy diversification strategy. With over 800,000 Indians in Qatar, these assurances highlight the human dimension of India's Gulf outreach.

These diplomatic overtures come against a backdrop of heightened West Asian volatility, including reported strikes on oil facilities and sovereignty infringements near the Strait of Hormuz, which handles 20-30% of global oil trade. India's position as the world's third-largest oil importer amplifies the stakes, with potential disruptions threatening economic stability.

By engaging a diverse set of leaders—from Gulf monarchs to European allies and Southeast Asian partners—Modi has positioned India as a voice of restraint and pragmatism. This multi-vector diplomacy avoids alignment with any single bloc, preserving New Delhi's strategic autonomy.

The emphasis on safe passage through Hormuz addresses immediate economic perils, as any blockade could spike global energy prices and inflame inflation in import-dependent economies like India's. Modi's proactive stance may also pave the way for India-led initiatives at forums like the UN or G20.

Critically, these calls signal India's intent to protect its 8-10 million strong diaspora in the Gulf, whose remittances exceed $100 billion annually. Evacuation efforts, supported by partners like Oman, Jordan, and Qatar, demonstrate the efficacy of quiet diplomacy.

Looking ahead, MEA indicated that India will continue monitoring developments closely, potentially convening further consultations. Modi's engagements bolster India's credentials as a stabilising force, leveraging its non-aligned heritage in a polarised world.

ANI

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BrahMos Goes Global: Ops Sindoor Combat-Tested Missile Draws New Buyers From Asia To Latin America

The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile stands out as a lethal, high-speed, precision stand-off weapon, deployable from ground, sea, or air platforms.

This two-stage missile ignites with a solid-fuel booster that detaches post-launch, handing over to a liquid-fuelled ramjet engine that hurtles it towards Mach 3 speeds. Its "fire and forget" guidance ensures autonomy after launch, while terrain-hugging flight paths, low radar cross-sections, and immense kinetic energy render interception exceedingly difficult.

India's Navy pioneered BrahMos induction in 2005 aboard INS Rajput, paving the way for Army regiments in 2007 and an air-launched variant for the Air Force's Sukhoi Su-30MKI in 2019. The missile's combat pedigree shone during the intense four-day India-Pakistan conflict in May 2025, where India fired 15-19 BrahMos units. None were intercepted, with strikes reportedly devastating key targets like Nur Khan Base in Rawalpindi.

Originally capped at 290 kilometres under Indo-Russian joint venture constraints, BrahMos has evolved dramatically. In 2023, the Indian Air Force tested an extended-range 450-kilometre version from a Su-30MKI. Trials for an 800-kilometre variant are advancing, bolstered by ongoing software and hardware upgrades that amplify reach and lethality.

These enhancements have turbocharged export interest, especially post its 2025 combat validation. In January 2021, India identified "friendly nations" such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and South Africa as prime candidates. The roster has shifted, with some fading and others accelerating amid regional tensions.

Southeast Asia emerges as a hotspot. The Philippines sealed a landmark deal last year, acquiring three coastal defence batteries for roughly $375 million—the first export combat success for BrahMos. Indonesia followed swiftly, securing a similar package less than a year after the Pakistan skirmish, eyeing archipelago defence against maritime threats.

Vietnam's pursuit intensifies, with talks evolving since 2023. Initial discussions floated a $625 million package for 3-5 batteries, but by early 2026, negotiations target a $700 million agreement blending shore-based and coastal systems. This aligns with Vietnam's military diversification drive, positioning it as the third confirmed buyer.

Malaysia sustains strong interest, particularly in the air-launched BrahMos-A for its Su-30MKM fleet. Reports from August 2025 highlighted preliminary Russia-India negotiations, fuelling hopes of a deal to reshape Malaysian airpower amid South China Sea frictions. Thailand flirted with acquisition earlier but appears to have cooled, with no fresh updates.

The Middle East beckons next. BrahMos Aerospace Co-Director Alexander Maksichev spotlighted the UAE in November 2024, reaffirming its status among eligible buyers. Emirati interest resurfaced in early 2025 Indian media, with potential for integrated defence suites. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Egypt have also signalled curiosity, drawn by BrahMos's precision in contested environments.

Latin America stirs too, with Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Venezuela expressing intrigue. Brazil's navy modernisation and Chile's Pacific-facing posture make them logical fits, while Venezuela eyes regional deterrence.

Indian Air Force Chief Air Marshal AP Singh hailed BrahMos as a "game-changer" for its pinpoint accuracy in 2025 operations, burnishing its global allure. As production ramps at BrahMos Aerospace's Nagpur facility—aiming for 100+ missiles annually—export revenues could hit $5 billion by decade's end, per analyst projections.

Challenges persist, including export-range caps (under 290 km for non-MTCR nations) and integration hurdles for diverse platforms. Yet, with hypersonic BrahMos-II trials slated for 2026-27 and modular upgrades, the missile's pipeline brims with promise.

This export momentum underscores India's Atmanirbhar Bharat push, blending Russian tech with indigenous prowess to arm allies against shared threats.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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No Double Standards And No Compromise On Terrorism Says Prime Minister Modi

India and Malaysia elevated their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership on Sunday through a summit in Kuala Lumpur between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Malaysian counterpart, Anwar Ibrahim. 

The leaders announced agreements spanning security, semiconductors, digital payments, health, disaster management, combating corruption, audio-visual co-production, technical and vocational education, UN peacekeeping, and social security for Indian workers.

In a firm stance against terrorism, the two prime ministers unequivocally condemned it in all forms, with an indirect reference to Pakistan's terror infrastructure. They issued a joint statement calling for zero tolerance, no double standards, and no compromise. Prime Minister Modi emphasised this message clearly in his press statement following the summit.

The partnership includes robust counterterrorism measures, such as countering radicalisation, violent extremism, and terrorism financing. They pledged to prevent the misuse of new technologies for terrorist purposes via information sharing, best practices, and capacity building. Recognising links between terrorism and transnational organised crime, they agreed to enhance cooperation in this domain.

On the economic front, the leaders commended ongoing initiatives like collaborations between IIT-Madras Global and Malaysia's Advanced Semiconductor Academy, as well as the Indian Electronics and Semiconductor Association and the Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association.

Discussions also covered defence partnerships, including industry collaboration, with positive outcomes from the Malaysia-India Defence Cooperation Committee, such as the establishment of a Strategic Affairs Working Group and Su-30 Forum.

Malaysia welcomed India's 2026 BRICS Chairmanship, while India reaffirmed support for Malaysia's role as a BRICS partner country and its aspirations for full membership. Both viewed this as a strategic step towards a more balanced global order.

Prime Minister Modi thanked Anwar Ibrahim for condemning the Pahalgam terror attack and the Red Fort blast, urging sustained counterterrorism cooperation. During his two-day visit, Modi also engaged with four leading Malaysian industry figures and select Indian diaspora leaders, including ministers, senators, parliament members, and Azad Hind Fauj veterans.

Agencies

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PM Modi And PM Anwar Push To Fast-Track AITIGA Review As India-Malaysia Partnership Deepens

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Malaysian counterpart Anwar Ibrahim used a joint press conference to reaffirm their commitment to an expanded and mutually beneficial economic partnership, centred on the ongoing review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA).

They emphasised that the review should be completed at the earliest opportunity and highlighted the importance of friendly countries like Malaysia in broadening India’s engagement with ASEAN. The dialogue underscored that AITIGA remains a key instrument for advancing trade facilitation and aligning with current global trading practices.

Both leaders stressed the strategic value of the Malaysia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (MICECA) and the broader bilateral framework, noting that the partnership has strengthened regional economic ties since its impetus in 2024.

They discussed how MICECA and related measures can deepen economic ties, encourage more robust trade, and support diversified cooperation in areas such as semiconductors, the digital economy, and industrial collaboration. The emphasis was on making trade arrangements more mutually beneficial and responsive to contemporary market realities.

During their talks, Modi and Anwar also reaffirmed their shared interest in enhancing connectivity, particularly in air and maritime links, as a critical enabler of trade and investment. They welcomed efforts to improve logistics and cross-border movement, with a view to facilitating smoother bilateral commerce.

The leaders noted the potential of stronger connectivity to unlock opportunities across priority sectors, including Infrastructure, Energy (notably Renewable Energy), Advanced Manufacturing, Healthcare, Digital Economy, Fintech, Start-ups, Artificial Intelligence, and Green Technologies.

On the investment front, Modi highlighted India’s appeal as a destination for Malaysian investment, while Anwar pointed to the significant presence of Indian manufacturing and technology firms in Malaysia, which have contributed to high-skilled job creation. They welcomed the growing bilateral investments and agreed to encourage greater collaboration across diverse sectors, aiming to sustain and accelerate momentum in trade and investment flows.

The joint statement reflected recognition of India as a vital global economic partner by Malaysia, with bilateral trade approaching twenty billion US dollars. It acknowledged the diversification of trade into sectors ranging from agricultural products to chemicals, minerals, appliances, and machinery, and noted intensified engagement in emerging domains such as semiconductors and digital technology. Both leaders stressed that their partnership is built on mutual value and strategic synergy, and they committed to leveraging this foundation to enhance trade facilitation and explore new opportunities.

In a positive note on regional and global governance, Modi and Anwar discussed reforms and shared perspectives on developments in the Indo-Pacific and the expanding India-ASEAN partnership. They also welcomed the outcomes of the 10th India-Malaysia CEO Forum, held in Kuala Lumpur, and expressed optimism that the Forum would continue to complement government-level efforts in strengthening trade and investment relations.

The two PMs commended ongoing collaboration between the Reserve Bank of India and Bank Negara Malaysia to promote local currency settlement in bilateral trade and urged industries to increasingly settle transactions in Indian Rupee and Malaysian Ringgit, aiming to reduce currency risks and enhance financial efficiency.

Looking ahead, both leaders expressed ambition for the bilateral relationship to grow beyond the current high baseline, with Malaysia projecting further trade expansion beyond last year’s figure of USD 18.59 billion. Anwar’s remarks reflected enthusiasm about deeper collaboration with India to unlock more opportunities, and Modi reaffirmed India’s role as a dynamic investment destination and partner in regional economic integration.

Overall, the pink line of the discussions was a shared resolve to accelerate the review of AITIGA, reinforce MICECA, expand sectoral cooperation, and deepen connectivity and investment flows—an approach intended to strengthen the India-ASEAN strategic partnership within the broader Indo-Pacific economic framework.

Based On ANI Report

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PM Modi Departs For India After Concluding Two-Day Malaysia Visit; Seals Defence, Tech, And Cultural Pacts

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has departed from Kuala Lumpur after concluding a successful two-day official visit to Malaysia. The trip, which wrapped up on Sunday, 8 February 2026, featured a series of high-level engagements and agreements aimed at bolstering ties in defence, security, semiconductors, and trade.

Upon arrival on 7 February, PM Modi received a ceremonial red-carpet welcome from Malaysian Prime Minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim. The following morning, he was accorded an official reception at Perdana Putra, setting the stage for substantive discussions.

In wide-ranging talks, the two leaders focused on elevating the bilateral partnership across strategic, economic, and people-to-people domains. PM Modi highlighted the deep historical and cultural bonds between the nations, noting Malaysia's status as the world's second-largest country with an Indian-origin population.

Addressing the media, PM Modi emphasised their shared maritime neighbourhood and centuries-old ties rooted in civilisation, culture, and democratic values. He positioned the partnership within the Indo-Pacific context, describing the region as the world's emerging growth engine.

The leaders reaffirmed India's commitment to peace, stability, and development alongside ASEAN partners. Key pledges included enhanced cooperation in counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, maritime security, and comprehensive defence ties.

Further areas of collaboration encompassed artificial intelligence, digital technologies, semiconductors, health, and food security. Multiple bilateral documents were exchanged during an official luncheon hosted by PM Ibrahim, covering institutional strengthening.

Notable initiatives included the establishment of an Indian Consulate General in Malaysia to improve consular services, support the diaspora, and boost commercial outreach, as announced by Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal.

Cross-border payments cooperation was agreed between NPCI International Payments Ltd and Malaysia's PayNet Sdn Bhd, enabling UPI transactions for tourists and the diaspora while promoting Indian fintech and reducing cash reliance.

Cultural ties advanced through an audio-visual co-production agreement for joint film projects, fostering resource pooling and greater visibility of Indian heritage. An MoU on disaster management was signed to enhance recovery, rescue operations, knowledge exchange, and response capabilities.

Anti-corruption efforts gained momentum with an MoU between Malaysia's Anti-Corruption Commission and India's Central Bureau of Investigation, promoting transparency, detection, and governance dialogue.

The two sides exchanged letters on United Nations peacekeeping cooperation and notes on semiconductors to build capabilities, competitiveness, supply chain resilience, and jobs. Malaysia joined India's International Big Cats Alliance via a framework agreement for global conservation.

Social security was addressed through a Memorandum of Cooperation between India's Employees' State Insurance Corporation and Malaysia's Social Security Organisation, aiding Indian workers with health, safety, and swift benefits.

Vocational education saw notes exchanged on training, emphasising expertise sharing, capacity building, youth development, and employability. Security cooperation expanded between the National Security Council Secretariats of both nations to tackle emerging threats.

Health and medicine collaboration was formalised for better service delivery, healthcare training, best practices, and research. The 10th Malaysia-India CEO Forum report was presented, targeting trade, investment, technology, and employment growth.

Cultural and academic initiatives included a dedicated Thiruvalluvar Centre at Universiti Malaya for research in arts, leadership, and exchanges, plus Thiruvalluvar Scholarships for Malaysian students in India.

An MoU between the University of Cyberjaya and India's Institute of Training and Research in Ayurveda will advance traditional medicine, expert training, holistic healthcare, and research.

These outcomes underscore the accelerating momentum in India-Malaysia relations, elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024 following diplomatic ties since 1957.

Based On ANI Report

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PM Modi In Malaysia: Forging Ties From Defence To Semiconductors

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's two-day official visit to Malaysia has injected strong momentum into transforming the upgraded Comprehensive Strategic Partnership into concrete achievements.

Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim described his discussions with PM Modi as "very vital, very strategic, and critical" for advancing bilateral relations. He recalled the elevation of ties in 2024 and affirmed both sides' commitment to implementing agreed decisions swiftly.

PM Modi characterised the India-Malaysia relationship as "special", highlighting shared maritime interests, deep cultural linkages, and a common dedication to democratic values. He reiterated India's unwavering stance against terrorism, insisting on no double standards or compromises.

The leaders conducted extensive delegation-level talks in Kuala Lumpur, concluding with the exchange of 11 documents and a series of key announcements to deepen cooperation across diverse sectors.

Among the exchanged documents were agreements on audio-visual co-production, disaster management, combating corruption, UN peacekeeping via an exchange of letters, semiconductor cooperation through notes, the International Big Cats Alliance framework, social security between ESIC and PERKESO, vocational education and training (TVET), security cooperation between national security councils, and health and medicine.

Further initiatives include establishing an Indian Consulate General in Malaysia, creating a dedicated Thiruvalluvar Centre at Universiti Malaya, and instituting Thiruvalluvar Scholarships for Malaysian nationals.

The two nations also agreed on cross-border payments cooperation between NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPPL) and Malaysia's PAYNET, alongside an MoU between the University of Cyberjaya and India's Institute of Training and Research in Ayurveda.

This visit marks PM Modi's third trip to Malaysia and his first since ties were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2024.

Based On ANI Report

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India And Malaysia Accelerate Comprehensive Strategic Ties In Trade, Defence, Tech, And Beyond

India and Malaysia have committed to invigorating their strategic partnership, with a focus on expanding defence, security, technology, and trade relations. On 8 February 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his first overseas visit of the year to Kuala Lumpur, joined Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in announcing measures to inject "new speed and depth" into bilateral ties.

The leaders highlighted progress in energy, infrastructure, manufacturing, and technology sectors. PM Modi praised Anwar Ibrahim for infusing fresh energy into the relationship in recent years, building on the upgrade to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024.

Defence and security emerged as key priorities. Both nations agreed to bolster cooperation in counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, and maritime security, addressing shared Indo-Pacific concerns. PM Modi stressed that defence ties would become more comprehensive to enhance regional stability.

Economic collaboration will extend to high-priority areas like semiconductors, artificial intelligence, digital payments, health, and food security. A CEO Forum on the sidelines unlocked new trade and investment opportunities, aiming to drive economic transformation through strategic trust.

Bilateral trade has grown steadily, supported by investments in the digital economy, biotechnology, IT, tourism, and people-to-people links. PM Modi emphasised the role of Malaysia's nearly three-million-strong Indian diaspora as a "living bridge," with welfare measures providing a humane foundation.

Practical initiatives include a Social Security Agreement for Indian workers, gratis e-visas for tourism, and the rollout of India's UPI system in Malaysia. These steps ensure partnership benefits reach ordinary citizens directly.

Cultural bonds, particularly the shared affinity for the Tamil language in Malaysia's education, media, and culture, were underscored. A new audio-visual agreement will promote unity through films and music, especially Tamil cinema.

Youth engagement will expand via university exchanges, start-up collaborations, and skill development. To facilitate this, India announced a new consulate in Malaysia.

Regionally, PM Modi reaffirmed India's commitment to ASEAN centrality, congratulating Malaysia on its successful chairmanship. Both sides will hasten the review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA), viewing the Indo-Pacific as a global growth engine.

The talks addressed global challenges, including the need for international institutional reforms. PM Modi reiterated India's firm stance against terrorism, insisting on no double standards or compromise.

Delegation-level discussions preceded the press conference, yielding agreements, notably in semiconductors. PM Modi invited Anwar Ibrahim to India, expressing optimism for a prosperous Malaysia and a developed India.

Based On ANI Report

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